Answer to the question no 2

a. At constant temperature, the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 Litre (1000 cm^3) solvent
is called molarity.
b. If the concentration of a solution is 0.5 molar that is the half of 1 molar, the solution is called
semi molar solution. At constant temperature if 0.5 mole solute is dissolved in 1litre solution,
then the solution is called semi molar solution.
c. Container A has,
0.1M H2SO4
Solubility of 0.1M H2SO4= 0.1ML^-1
Molar mass of H2SO4=98
Mass of H2SO4 dissolved in 1L or 1000cm^3 = (0.1*98) g
Or, mass of H2SO4 in 10^6 cm^3 = (0.1*98*10^6/1000) PPM

d. Expressing the solution of container B in molarity-

Molar mass of Na2CO3= 106
10% solution means,
Dissolved Na2CO3 in 100cc solvent=10g
Dissolved Na2CO3 in 1000cc solvent= 100g= 100/106=0.943 mol
Molarity of the solvent= .0943 mol L^-1 or M
0.943> 0.1
The molarity of container B is more.

Answer to the question no 3

a. If two forces act on a particle at one time and it can be represented in value and direction by the
two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, then the value of the value and direction of the resultant
of the two vectors will be represented by the diagonal passing through the vertex of the
adjacent arms.
b. Let, the velocity of the current= u meter/minute which works along OA and width of the river,
OD=500 meter.
Let, a man starts from point O and makes angle α with current and goes along OB with velocity v
and crosses the river in 5 minutes.
In order to cross the river directly the resultant vector, w has to be along OD and it creates a
perpendicular with the current. According to condition, if there is current the man will take 5
minutes to cross the river with resultant w in 5 minutes.
W=500/5=100m/min
And velocity of the swimmer, v= 500/4=125m/min

v sin α u +v cos α
tan 90° = ⇒ =cot 90 °=0
u+ v cos α v sin α
 ⇒ u+ v cos α =0 ⇒ v cos α=−u
w 2=u2 + v 2+2 uv cos α =u2 +v 2 +2 u (−u )=u 2+ v 2−2 u2
2 2 2 2 2
⇒ u =√ v −w =√ ( 125 ) −( 100 ) m/min

¿ 75 m/min

c. Least path,
Velocity of current, u =75m/min
Velocity of boat,v=150m/min

The angle between direction of current and the boat, α =cos

−1
( uv )=120°
d 500
required time, t 1= = min=3.85 min
v sin α 150× sin 120 °

for the least time, α =90 °

d 500
required time, t 2= = min=3.33 min
v sin α 150 ×sin 90 °
∴ time difference ∆ t=t 1−t 2=0.52 min

Answer to the question no. 04 (Physics)

A rocket of length 100 m is crossing a football field of length 120 mand width80 m along the
length of the field. The length of the rocket seems to be 28 m to person on the field, the mass of
the rocket is 7000 kg.
(a) What is called Non-Inertial reference frame?
(b) What do you understand by time dilation?
(C) How much time will be needed to cross the field relative to the person in the rocket?
(d) “The area of the field seems to be 9600 m 2 to the observer in the rocket”– is the
statement correct? Explain.
Solve
(a) The reference frame which is not moving at a constant speed, that means which has acceleration
is called non-inertial reference frame.
(b) Hghgj
(c) If the velocity of the rocket is v
According to question,
V2 v2
√
l 'r =l r 1−
c2
⇒

v2
28=100
√
1−
c2
v2
⇒ 0.28= 1−
√ c2
⇒0.0784=1−
c2
 v2 v
⇒ 2
=0.9216 ⇒ =0.96
c c
∴ v=0.96× 3 ×108 m s−1=2.88 ×108 m s−1
v2
'

√
Length of the field with respect to the person inside the rocket, , l f ❑=l f 1−

8 2
c2

√
¿ 120 1− ( 2.88 ×10
3 ×108 ) =120× 0.28=33.6 m

' 33.6
Time with respect to the person inside the rocket, t=t f = 8
s=1.1667 × 10−7 s
2.88 ×10

(d) The motion of rocket is along the length that’s why the length will seem smaller to the rocket.
V 2 28
√
= 1− =
C 2 100
V2 28
Length of the field to rocket, L=120 1−
√ C 2
=120
100
=33.6 m

But the width will face no change because the rocket is moving along length.
Area of field¿ 33.6 80 m 2=2688 m 2
The statement is not correct.