PAPER

ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT

Excavation and Fill Soil

COMPILED BY :

MUHAMMAD BERLIAN ADEVIO : 061530100038

 CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
STATE POLYTECHNIC SRIWIJAYA

2015

Preface
Praise as ours on the Presence of Allah SWT, because for all the abundance of grace
and the gift then I can complete Report on Excavation and Fill Soil.
The earthen embankment is completed because the various parties who have given me
knowledge, then I will know and understand although a little on the heap of soil
I am aware of the report earthen embankment are numerous flaws in it. For that I
expect criticism and constructive suggestions for the perfection that is to come.

Palembang, 19 October 2015

Writer
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Table of Contents

Preface
Table of Contents
Chapter I Introductions
1.1 Backgorund . 1
1.2 Purpose 1
1.3 Problem Formulation .. 1

Chapter II Discussion
2.1 Definition Land Fill . 2
2.2 Calculation of Volume land fill ... 2
2.3 Type of heap Land ... 4

Chapter III Conclusion

3.1 Conclusion .. 6
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTIONS

1.1 Background
The land is one of the construction materials that need to be noticed role. Urugan
building, river dykes and embankment roads, all of which use the land that is economical as
construction materials however, as well as other construction, soil should be in use after
going through the process of Dalian want quality. One of them is to do in order to obtain soil
compaction setabil and worth setruktural. Subgrade strength, will support the power setruktur
on it, where strength can be obtained by compaction.
Basic soil density is influenced among others by the size of the compaction energy
that is given. However, the increased energy that is given in peroses compaction did not affect
linearly on increasing the density of the soil. It is proved in cases where excessive soil
compaction actually cause soil structure becomes damaged and does not reach the maximum
density that is expected.
Enterprises compaction and compaction energy is the mechanical energy benchmarks done
on a land issue. In the field, this compaction effort in connecting with the fall of the number
of objects fall, the energy in an explosion, and things that are similar to a certain volume of
soil. Energy compaction is rarely a part of the specification, of a very difficult job because the
ground is measured.
Which often isyarakatkan is the kind of equipment that is frequently used, the amount of
grinding, or most often is the final result of the dry weight of the contents.

1.2 Purpose
The purpose author of this paper is to provide an explanation of the working of the
barrow so that is expected for student can be inspiring to diligently study.

1.3 Problem Formulation

How the calculation of the volume of urugan the ground.
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CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

2.1 Definition Land Fill

The transfer of a volume of soil due to the differences in height (height of the original
ground level to the height alignment plan) somewhere. Land fill work done in the
implementation of infrastructure development such as roads, flattening park, airport. while
the building work there at the time of making the foundation of the house lived up to pile on
high-rise buildings skyscrapers. Before carrying out the necessary calculations pengurugan
volume of land fill requirements in order to obtain the amount of m3 needed to complete the
job. Data from land fill m3 volume calculation is also required to calculate the budget plan
(RAB) ie by multiplying the volume by the unit price per cubic meter urug land.

2.2 Calculation of Volume land fill

Assumptions used pieces of 2 stations in terms of extensive road excavation and

embankment cross-sectional images. Cross section of the visits is at the beginning STA and
STA end.
Calculation Method Heap:
1. Divide along the road design plan into several segments.
2. The length of each segment average of fifty meters, the shorter the distance will be more
thorough.
3. Calculation of the volume is the area multiplied by the distance pieces each segment.
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A yard the size of nine meters times nine meters will do the job pengurugan as high as two
meters of elevation of the original ground, it is intended to anticipate the flood that
submerged floor of the house did not participate. if the land had to be purchased from
elsewhere then how many m3 kebutuhanya, how truck land should be purchased? Let's count
together to make it easier to imagine the shape of the ground then we create a first picture
below.

Picture land fill

Formulas land fill volume equals cross - sectional area x length pieces urugan.
Volume equals width times height times length.
Volume equals nine meters times two meters times nine meters equals one hundred sixty two
meters cube.

If one truck capable of transporting as much land kebutuhanya four meters cube then the total
number is one hundred sixty two meters cube divided by four meters cube equals fourty
point five truck. So the total land required for yard is equal to one hundred sixty two meters
cube or fourty point five truck.

The above calculation seems pretty easy because the sample questions that we make only a
land fill cube form only. In the implementation of the field will be found many pieces of the
cross section contour of the land with strange and difficult to quantify but in principle how to
calculate the volume of land fill is the same cross-sectional area x length ie land fill. to
facilitate the calculation of the cross-sectional area can use software such as AutoCAD
architectural drawings or other existing software or create your own if know the
programming language. m3 as an example of the calculation of this land fill may be useful
for those who happen to need a reference about this.

2.3 Type - the type of heap Land

1. Fill usual, is a heap or urugan used to achieve the end subgrade elevation required in the
planning image without any special purpose. Regular heap is also used for the replacement of
existing subgrade material which does not qualify.

Ordinary pile material must meet the following requirements:

A. Fill classified as ordinary pile should consist of land approved by the Trustees are eligible
to be used in a permanent job.

B. The materials chosen not include land that is high plasticity, which is classified as an A-7-
6 of the requirements of AASHTO M 145 or a CH in the classification system "Unified or
Casagrande". In addition, this urugan CBR should have no less than 6%, when tested with the
AASHTO T 193.

C. Land development that has a high asset value greater than 1.25 when tested with
AASHTO T 258, should not be used as an ingredient heap. The current values are measured
as the ratio between the plasticity index (PI) - (AASHTO T 90) and percentage clay size
(AASHTO T 88).

2. Heaps of choice, is a heap or urugan used to achieve the end subgrade elevation required
in the planning image with other special purpose, for example to cut down a thick layer of
foundation, to minimize lateral earth pressure force behind the retaining wall road
embankments.
Pile of work on widening the road.

Pile material selection must meet the following requirements:

A. Stockpiles should only be classified as "Heaps of choice" when used on location or for a
purpose which has been determined or approved in writing by the Supervisor.
B. Fill classified as a heap of options should consist of materials sandy soil (sandy clay) or
padas eligible and in addition must have specific properties depending on the intended use.
In any case, the whole urugan CBR option must have at least 10%, when tested according to
AASHTO T 193.
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 CHAPTER III
CONCLUSED

3.1 Conclusion

The transfer of a volume of soil due to the differences in height (height of the original ground
level to the height alignment plan) somewhere. Land fill work done in the implementation of
infrastructure development such as roads, flattening park, airport. While Fill usual, is a heap
or urugan used to achieve the end subgrade elevation required in the planning image without
any special purpose and Heaps of choice, is a heap or urugan used to achieve the end
subgrade elevation required in the planning image with other special purpose, for example to
cut down a thick layer of foundation.