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1. Kasper.T, Meschke.G (2006). On the Influence of FacePressure, Grouting Pressure and TBM Design
in Soft Ground Tunneling Institute for Structural Mechanics, Ruhr University Bochum,
Universitatsstrabe 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
2. Kasper.T, Meschke.G (2006). A Numerical Study of the Effect of Soil and Grout Material Properties
and Cover Depth in Shield Tunnelling Institute for Structural Mechanics, Ruhr University Bochum,
Universitatsstrabe 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
3. Karakus,M., Fowell, R.J. (2003). Effect of different tunnel face advance excavation on the settlement
by FEM. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology.
4. Farias, M.M., Moraes, A.H., Assis, A.P. (2004). Displacement control in tunnels excavated by the
NATM: 3-D numerical simulations. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology.
5. Suwansawat, S., Einstein, H.H., (2007). Describing settlement troughs over twin tunnels using a
superposition technique. J. Geotech. Geoenvironment. Eng.
6. Chungsik Yoo. (2009), Performance of multi-faced tunnelling A 3D numerical investigation,
Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 24,

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