BACTERIAL DISEASES OF IMPORTANCE IN VETERINARY MEDICINE

Leptospira L. Etiologic agent DISEASE L. interrogans L. canicola L. Pomona icter

ohaemorragiae CHARACTER. AGENT DX. GROWING MEDIA Media peptone, meat extract, ra
bbit serum Urine culture overall disease weakness, anorexia, vomiting, fever, se
vere diarrhea, conjunctival effusion, hemoglobinuria, jaundice, acute renal fail
ure, liver failure, abortion, meningeal signs, preventive measures Annual vaccin
ation in dogs IMPORTS MED. VET. Loss of livestock, standing water Contamination
IMPORTANCE Public Health is a zoonotic disease fatal to humans (Weil's Disease)
Male Pigs Cattle Dogs LEPTOSPIROSIS Rodent (reservoir)
Spirillum or spirochete thin Gram (-) Mobile, aerobic, one or both ends into a h
ook
Sheep Bovine Mastitis
Viruses, fungi, bacteria: Streptococcus agalactiae Corynebacterium coliform bact
eria Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas
S. agalactie Gram (+) Cocci in clusters Coliform bacteria Gram - rod-shaped bact
eria
- Direct dark-field microscope, congo red stain and Giemsa - Agglutination - Com
plement fixation - ELISA - CBC - Biochemical profile - General urine - evidence
of black cloth - California Test - Test of Wisconsin - microscopic examination m
ilk - bromothymol blue - purple, bromocresol
Blood agar. Mannitol salt agar, EMB Agar
Udders swollen, redness, pain, swelling, decreased milk production. Lumpy milk,
blood, serum or peeling Fever occasionally death decay
BRUCELLOSIS Human Cattle Dogs Horses Pigs Sheep
Brucella: B. B. abortus B. bovis B. melitensis B. suis ovis
Motile Gram (-) aerobic, immobile, non-spore-forming oxidase positive catalase p
ositive
Agglutination reactions (serum) in card or tube, MRT Coombs tests, complement fi
xation, PCR, ELISA. Identification of bacteria in fetal remains, placenta, semen
.
Isolation and culture media of blood, tryptose, potato infusion
In female infertility, Abortion or weak or dead products and lower milk producti
on in males: epididymitis, orchitis, and infertility in humans: undulant fever a
nd Malta.
-Cleaning of udders and milking equipment. Cleaning the environment and the hand
s of computers, Use clean towels. -Milking infected cows milked at the end of th
e strain 19 Brucella Vaccine Isolation of infected animals
The decline in milk production. Economic loss.
There is significant
Economic losses - Seizures - Low milk production - Abortions
Cause undulant fever in humans and malt, the chronic stage can lead to infertili
ty.
TUBERCULOSIS Male Cows Sheep Pigs Poultry Horses
M. tuberculosis. M. M. bovis avium M. microti
Gram (+) alcohol resistant, immobile and non-sporulated
SALMONELLA Birds Horses Cattle Pigs Sheep and goats Male
S. S. gallinarum S. pullorum typhimurium
Gram (-) in the form of short rods, aerobic and facultative anaerobic, non-capsu
lar shaped bacteria isolated in pairs, with more than 2500 serovars Coco Gram-ne
gative, capsule cytotoxic
Sputum ziellos-Neelsen staining, tuberculin test. Microscopic examination, histo
pathology, Gamma - interferon PCR Elisa Hemagglutination Blood culture Stool cul
ture plate or tube.
Middlebrook Middle LowensteinJensen
Chronic respiratory disease with pathognomonic findings in lymph nodes and lung
(caseous tuber) produces fever, weakness, emaciation, chronic cough and pneumoni
a
Detection of infected animals, control the movement of these animals, slaughterh
ouse surveillance
Economic losses, forfeitures, mandatory certification for movement of animals
Economic consequences for the population as it is a zoonosis.
Blood agar and Mac Conkey
Abdominal discomfort, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, white, pale head and crest, sep
ticemia, low egg production, shock and death
Vaccination against serovar specific (difficult). Birds that survive are carrier
s
Economic loss, death and pollution on the farm.
It is common in people, as they eat contaminated meat and eggs. Typhoid fever oc
curs
Bovine Porcine pasteurellosis Bird Canine Feline Equine Goats
Pasteurella multocida
Lung biopsy and culture in serum agglutination, fluorescent antibody
EMB, blood agar, Mac Conkey Agar
Pneumonia, wound infection
Therapeutic measures such as vaccines and antibiotics before mobilization, clima
te change, stress and environmental sanitation.
Loss of animals involved but little significant
Briefly wound infection and septicemia in humans is not significant
VIRAL DISEASES OF SIGNIFICANCE IN VETERINARY MEDICINE DISEASE Paralytic Rabies,
hydrophobia, hip disease, lameness, derriengue and sprained. Bovine male canines
bats (reservoir) Gender Etiologic agent Lyssavirus. CHARACTER Rhabdoviridae fam
ily. AGENT Rahbdovirus, virus large, bullet-shaped RNA genome is relatively frag
ile, susceptible to most disinfectants. Low-temperature resistant dies at high o
utside temperatures. DX. - Fluorescent antibody in the brain - intracranial inoc
ulation of brain tissue from animals suspected of mice weaned overall disease bo
vine paralytic rabies: uncoordinated movements of the hindlimbs, dilated pupils,
hair on end. Drowsiness, depression, tears and runny nose. Arousal: Conduct dis
orders, restless, sullen eyes and anguished, abrupt reaction to environmental st
imuli and behave like an animal in heat Frequent yawning, bellowing in hoarse an
d forced muscle tremors, restlessness, and hypersensitivity and irritation exces
sive salivation bite sites and frothy, with constipation. Apnea and death. Furio
us rabies in dogs: Aggression, anxiety, almost no rest .- Attacks by visual hall
ucinations, His bark becomes hoarse, foaming at the mouth corners. Altered taste
, walking at random, attacking and biting people and animals, paralysis and conv
ulsions, death moved rabies in dogs: sadness, re busy and walk non-stop from one
side to another. Paralysis in the lower jaw, keeping constantly open mouth, dro
oling, paralysis and death PREVENTIVE MEASURES - Annual vaccination in cattle an
d dogs - Animal Quarantine suspects - Vaccinating people at risk IMPORTS MED. VE
T. - Mortality in cattle involving economic loss - Mortality in dogs with implic
ations for Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE human disease is characterized
by three phases: prodrome, acute paralytic excitation
V
Canine distemper (Distemper) Dogs and wild canines wild carnivores Pigs CANINE H
EPATITIS
Paramyxovirus - morbillivirus
Highly resistant 65 ° C vpermanece viable up to 7 pH of 4.5 to 9 is inactivated
by heat, ether, chloroform, formaldehyde.
- Serum Neutralization - ELISA Inmunofluoroscencia - Immunoperoxidase Sample: fe
ces, urine, conjunctival exudate
It comes in four forms: - Respiratory: coughing, sneezing, conjunctivitis, pneum
onia, fever - Digestive: diarrhea yellow, vomiting, fever, malaise - Skin: boils
and Hypoderma, bearing plant and hardened nose - Nerve abnormal behavior, spasm
s, ticks, trismus masticatory seizures - decay, lack of appetite, fever, conjunc
tivitis, tremors, convulsions, paresis, vomiting, diarrhea, sometimes bloody sob
reagudo: no signs. Death occurs quickly. Acute: The animal has a fever, abdomina
l pain, vomiting and diarrhea, as a result the animal is depressed and dehydrate
d., Presents "blue eye" corneal opacity. Feature: Just a state of decay mild pha
ryngitis and tonsillitis.
Annual Vaccination
The individual who survives a carrier lifetime
It is not transmitted to man
Adenovirus type II
- Inhibition of hemagglutination - Complement fixation - immunodiffusion - ELISA
- Annual Vaccinations
Even if a dog dies, your health may be deteriorating permanentement e
Not transmitted to man
AVIAN INFLUENZA Avian Influenza or Bird domestic and wild pigs Equine Male vecto
rs (wild birds, flies, rodents, dogs, cats, and humans).
Orthomyxoviruses
Virion RNA enveloped, single-stranded. Sensible heat labile formalin and iodine
compounds can survive three months at cold temperatures
§ Isolation in chicken embryo inoculum § Serology: Agglutination Inhibition of
Hemagglutination. Inmunodifución §, § Precipitation Agar ELISA. PCR §
It may be asymptomatic or - Respiratory: tearing, coughing, sneezing, edema in t
he head and around the eyes, mucous excretion of the nostrils and oral cavity. -
Depression, anorexia, fever. - Feathers ruffled. - Incoordination, ataxia, trem
or, uncoordinated motion of the head - Watery diarrhea, dehydration - Cessation
of egg laying - Death within 48 hr 50-100%
Vaccination sick Slaughter
Destruction of all infected or exposed birds, quarantining and rigorous disinfec
tion of farms.
- Acute respiratory Table - Fever - Cough. - Difficulty breathing - Malaise - Pn
eumonia - Death