Lampiran:

Tabel.1. Physical Properties of Water

A.Metris Units
Kinematic
Temperature Density Dynamic Viscosity
viscosity
T(0C) (kg/m3) (Pa.S)
(m2/S)
15 999,2 1,15.103 1,15.10-6
20 998,3 1,00.103 1,00.10-6
25 997,1 0,897.103 0,898.10-6
30 995,7 0801.103 0,804.10-6

B. English Units
Density Dynamic Kinematic
Temperature
Viscosity viscosity
T(0F)
(lbm/ft3) (slug/ft3) (lbf.S/ft2) (ft2/S)
50 62,41 1,940 2,74.10-5 1,41.10-5
60 62,37 1,939 2,36.10-5 1,22.10-5
70 62,30 1,937 2,02.10-5 1,04.10-5
80 62,22 1,934 1,81.10-5 0,935.10-5

Conversion Factors
Length:
1 m = 3,281 ft
1 cm = 0,3937 in
1 km = 3281 ft = 0,6214 mil
1 in = 2,54 cm = 25,4 mm

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1 ft = 0,3048 m
1 mil = 5280 ft = 1,609 km

Area:
1 m2 = 10,764 ft2 = 1550 in2
1 ft2 = 0,0929 m2

Volume:
1 m3 = 35,315 ft3 = 1000 liters
1 ft3 = 0,02832 m3 = 1728 in3
1 liter = 1,057 quarts = 0,0353 ft3

Angle:
1 degree = 0,01745 rad
1 rad = 57,30 degrees

Mass:
1 kg = 2,2046 lbm = 0,06853 slug
1 lbm = 453,59 gm = 0,45359 kg = 0,03108 slug
1 slug = 32,17 lbm = 14,59 kg

Density:
1 kg/m3 = 0,06243 lbm/ft3 = 0,001941 slug/ ft3
1 lbm/ft3 = 16,02 kg/m3
1 slug/ ft3 = 32,17 lbm/ft3 = 515,36 kg/m3
Force:
1 N = 0,2248 lbf = 105 dynes
1 lbf = 4,448 N
Pressure:
1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 0,02089 lb/ft2
1 kPa = 0,14504 lbf/in2
1 lbf/in2(psi) = 6,8948 kPa
1 lbf/ft2(psf) = 47,88 Pa

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1 atm = 101,3 kPa = 14,696 psi = 760 mm Hg at 00C
1 bar = 105 Pa (Pascal)
Speed:
1 m/s = 3,281 ft/s = 3,6 km/h
1 ft/s = 0,3048 m/s
1 mil/h = 0,4470 m/s = 1,609 km/h = 1,467 ft/s
1 rpm = 0,1047 rad/s
1 rad/s = 9549 rpm
Energy:
1 J = 1 N.m = 0,7376 ft.lbf = 0,9478.10-3 Btu
1 Btu = 778,17 ft.lbf = 1055 J
1 ft.lbf = 1,3558 J
Specific Energy:
1 kJ/kg = 13,83 Btu/slug = 0,4299 Btu/lbm
1 Btu/lbm = 2326 J/kg = 2,326 kJ/kg
Power:
1 W = 1 J/s = 0,7376 ft.lbf/s = 1,341.10-3 horsepower
1 horsepower = 550 ft.lbf/s = 0,7457 kW
Viscosity:
1 Pa.s = 0,02089 lbf.s/ft2; 1 poise = 10-1 Pa detik; 1 Stoke=10-4 m2/det.
1 m2/s = 10,764 ft2/s
1 lbf.s/ft2 = 47,88 Pa.s
1 ft2/s = 0,09290 m2/s

Tabel.2. Konversi Sistem MKS ke SI

Besaran Simbol Sistem MKS Sistem SI Konversi
Panjang L m m
Massa M kgm kg
Waktu T d d
Gaya F kgf N g=9,81
Luas A m2 m2
Volume m3 m3
Kecepatan V m/det m/det
Percepatan a m/det2 m/det2
Debit Q m3/det m3/det

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Kecepatan Sudut rad/det rad/det
Gravitasi g m/det2 m/det2
Kekentalan poise N.det/m2 10-1
dinamis
Kekentalan
Stokes m2/det 10-4
kinematik
Rapat massa kg.m/m3 kg/m3
Berat jenis kgf/m3 N/m3 g=9,81
Tekanan p kgf/m2 N/m2 (Pascal) g=9,81
Daya P Kgf.m/det W (Joule/det) g=9,81
Kerja, Energi W kgf/m N.m (Joule) g=9,81

Tabel.3. Prefiks
Perkalian Faktor Pengali Simbol
1012 tera T
109 giga G
106 mega M
103 kilo k
10-3 milli m
10-6 micro
10-9 nano n
10-12
pico p

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