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11 Umts-Mm
11 Umts-Mm
References:
Kaaranen, Ahtiainen, Laitinen, Naghian, Niemi: UMTS Networks Architecture, Mobility
and Services. Wiley 2001, Ch. 5.2 (MM states) and 10.3 (MM procedures)
3G 23.060 GPRS Service Description
3G 24.007 Mobile radio interface signaling layer 3, General aspects
Mobility Management
covers all procedures
procedures, methods and identities
required to maintain knowledge about the UEs locations when it is
moving in the network
Involved entities
UE
CN
SGSN (PS mode, transitions between PMM states)
MSC/VLR (CS mode, transitions between MM states)
HLR (in
(i home
h network)
t k)
in MM/PMM connected mode
RNC (cell and/or URA updates)
GGSN/GMSC
in case of roaming
visited PLMN
cell known
LA known IMSI detach
(paging
(pag g possible)
po b ) IMSI attach or
LA update (UE is switched on)
MM-
D t h d
Detached
LA unknown
(no paging)
UE switched
it h d off
ff
MM state is maintained in UE and MSC/VLR
UMTS Networks Andreas Mitschele-Thiel, Jens Mckenheim 12-Nov-08 3
PS (GPRS) Mobility Management States
M S M M S tates 3G -S G S N M M S tates
PM M - PM M-
DET ACHED DET ACHED
- Cell level: Different channel types can be used for data transfer:
- Common transport channels (RACH, FACH, CPCH, DSCH)
- Dedicated transport channels (DCH)
Connected state
Cell
C ll update
d (PS mode):
d ) UE-UTRAN
UE UTRAN interaction
i i
URA update (PS mode): UE-UTRAN interaction
Idle state
RA Update (PS mode): UE-CN interaction (transparent to UTRAN)
LA UUpdate
d t (CS mode):
d ) UE-CN
UE CN iinteraction
t ti (t(transparentt tto UTRAN)
exchange
g of RRC msgs
g
CS mode:
continuous exchange of cell
information
o at o duduring
g call
ca (or
(o transaction)
t a sact o )
PS mode:
UE RNC
->
> explicit URA update procedure
exchange
g of RRC msgs
g
ails)
MS SRNS SRNS 3G-SGSN 3G-SGSN GGSN MSC/VLR HLR MSC/VLR
6. Forward Packets
7. Forward Packets
C2
9 Update Location
9.
e: 3GPP 23.0
ails)
MS SRNS SRNS 3G-SGSN 3G-SGSN GGSN MSC/VLR HLR MSC/VLR
dic RA
es 11. Insert Subscriber Data Ack
12. Update
p Location Ack
Exxpiration of period
RA update
ntering a new RAA
13. Location Update Request
14a. Update Location
pdate
14b Cancel Location
14b.
RA Up
ons for R
Combineed LA/RA up
14c. Cancel Location Ack
timer
...
C2
C3