TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 4538 : 2007; TCVN 5468 : 2007;

TCVN 5469 : 2007; TCVN 5470 : 2007;
TCVN 5471 : 2007; TCVN 5472 : 2007;
TCVN 5473 : 2007; TCVN 5474 : 2007;
TCVN 5475 : 2007; TCVN 5476 : 2007;
TCVN 5477 : 2007; TCVN 5479 : 2007;
TCVN 5480 : 2007; TCVN 5481 : 2007;
TCVN 5482 : 2007.
TUYN TP
TIU CHUN QUC GIA V VT LIU DT PHNG PHP XC NH BN MU BAN
HNH NM 2007
Mc lc
TCVN 4538 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-X12: 2001 Phn X12: bn mu vi ma st.
Xut bn ln 4
TCVN 5468 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-B03: 1994 Phn B03: bn mu vi thi tit: phi ngoi tri.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5469 :2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-B04 : 1994 Phn B04: bn mu vi thi tit nhn to: php th vi n h
quang xenon.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5470 :2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-G01 :1993 Phn G01: bn mu vi ni t xt
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5471 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-G02 : 1993 Phn G02: bn mu vi khi ca kh t.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5472 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-G03: 1993 Phn G03: bn mu vi 020 N trong khng kh.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5473 :2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-N01 : 1993 Phn N01: bn mu vi ty trng: HYPOCLORIT.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5474 :2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-N02 : 1993 Phn N02: bn mu vi ty trng: PEROXIT.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5475 :2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-N03: 1993 Phn N03: bn mu vi ty trng: NATRI CLORIT (yu)
 Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5476 :2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-N04 : 1993 Phn N04: bn mu vi ty trng: NATRI CLORIT (mnh).
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5477 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-N05 : 1993 Phn N05: bn mu vi xng hi.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5479 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-P02 : 2002 Phn P02: bn mu vi hp to np nhn.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5480 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-S01 : 1993 Phn S01: bn mu vi lu ha: Khng kh nng.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5481 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-S02: 1993 Phn S02: bn mu vi lu ho: Lu hunh MONOCLORUA.
Xut bn ln 2
TCVN 5482 : 2007 Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu.
ISO 105-S03 : 1993 Phn S03: bn mu vi lu ha: Hi trc tip.
Xut bn ln 2

Li ni u
TCVN 4538 : 2007 thay th TCVN 4538 : 2002;
TCVN 4538 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-X12 : 2001.
TCVN 5468 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5468 : 1991;
TCVN 5468 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-B03 : 1994.
TCVN 5469 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5469 : 1991;
TCVN 5469 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-B04 : 1994.
TCVN 5470 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5470 : 1991;
TCVN 5470 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-G01 : 1993 v bn nh chnh K thut 1 :
1995.
TCVN 5471 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5471 : 1991;
TCVN 5471 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-G02 : 1993 v bn nh chnh K thut 1 :
1995.
TCVN 5472 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5472 : 1991;
TCVN 5472 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-G03 : 1993.
TCVN 5473 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5473 : 1991;
TCVN 5473 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-N01 : 1993.
TCVN 5474 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5474 :1991;
TCVN 5474 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-N02 : 1993.
TCVN 5475 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5475 : 1991;
TCVN 5475 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-N03 : 1993.
TCVN 5476 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5476 : 1991;
TCVN 5476 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-N04 : 1993.
TCVN 5477 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5477 : 1991;
TCVN 5477 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-N05 : 1993.
TCVN 5479 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5479 : 1991;
TCVN 5479 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-P02 : 2002.
TCVN 5480 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5480 : 1991;
TCVN 5480 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-S01 : 1993.
TCVN 5481 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5481 : 1991;
TCVN 5481 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-S02 : 1993.
TCVN 5482 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5482 : 1991;
TCVN 5482 : 2007 hon ton tng ng ISO 105-S03 : 1993.
TCVN 4538 : 2007; TCVN 5468 : 2007 TCVN 5477 : 2007; TCVN 5479 : 2007 TCVN 5482 :
2007 do Ban k thut Tiu chun TCVN/TC 38 Hng dt bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun - o
lng - Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 4538 : 2007

VT LIU DT PHNG PHP XC NH BN MU
PHN X12: BN MU VI MA ST
Textiles Tests for colour fastness
Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh bn mu i vi ma st v s dy mu ln
vt liu khc ca tt c cc loi vt liu dt, k c cc loi vi tri sn v cc loi vi c tuyt.
Phng php ny c th p dng cho vt liu dt lm t vt liu dng si hoc vi c nhum
hoc in, bao gm c vi tri sn.
C hai php th, mt vi vi mi kh v mt vi vi mi t.
2. Ti liu vin dn
TCVN 1748: 2007 (ISO 139: 2005), Vt liu dt - Mi trng chun iu ha v th.
TCVN 4536 : 2002 (ISO 105-A01: 1994), Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu. Phn
A01: Quy nh chung.
TCVN 5467: 2002 (ISO 105-A03: 1993), Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu. Phn
A03: Thang mu xm nh gi s dy mu.
ISO 105 - F09, Textiles- Tests for colour fastness - Part F09: Specification for bng rubbing cloth
(Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu - Phn F09: Qui nh i vi vi mi bng).
ISO 105 - X16, Textiles- Tests for colour fastness - Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing - Small
areas (Vt liu dt - Phng php xc nh bn mu - Phn X16: bn mu vi ma st -
Din tch nh).
3. Nguyn tc
Mu th vt liu dt c c xt vi vi mi kh v vi mi t. Thit b th c hai s kt hp
cc iu kin php th thng qua u mi vi hai kch thc c th thay i cho nhau: mt dng
cho vi c tuyt; mt dng cho vi ng mu hoc vi in ln.
4 Thit b, dng c
4.1. Thit b th ph hp xc nh bn mu vi ma st, s dng chuyn ng ma st
qua li trn mt ng thng v hai u mi kch thc khc nhau c th thay i cho nhau.
4.1.1. i vi vi c tuyt, k c vi tri sn: u mi c b mt mi l hnh ch nht, cnh c
lm trn, c kch thc 19 mm x 25,4 mm (khi mi).
u mi phi to c mt lc p l (9 0,2) N v chuyn ng qua - li theo ng thng
trong khong cch (104 3) mm.
CH THCH 1 Khi nh gi mc dy mu trn vi mi khi th cc loi vi c tuyt, s dng
u mi ng knh (16 0,1) mm c th gp kh khn do xy ra s dy mu nng hn trn chu
vi ca vng b dy mu, ngha l hin tng qung mu. u ma st m t trong 4.1.1 c th
hn ch hin tng qung mu trn nhiu loi vi c tuyt.
Thm ch nu s dng khi mi vic nh gi s dy mu cng gp kh khn khi th vi tuyt
cao.
CH THCH 2 Thit b ph hp cho vic th vi vi c tuyt c m t trong Journal of the
Society of Dyers and Colourists (Tp ch ca Hip hi cc nh ha nhum v ha mu), 87 1971,
155; 88 1972, 259.
4.1.2. i vi cc loi vt liu dt khc: u mi hnh tr ng knh (16 0,1) mm chuyn ng
qua-li theo ng thng trong khong cch (104 3) mm trn mu th v to mt lc p xung
l (9 0,2) N.
CH THCH Thit b ph hp c m t trong Technical Manual of the American Association of
Textile Chemist and Colorists (S tay k thut ca Hip hi cc nh ha dt v ha mu M),
Php th 8 i vi iu 4.1.2, v Php th 165 i vi iu 4.1.1. C th s dng thit b khc
nu thu c kt qu tng ng vi khi s dng thit b m t trong iu 4. Khng c s
tng quan v kt qu gia hai phng php c m t.
4.2. Vi mi bng bng, c gi h, ty trng, khng qua x l hon tt, ct thnh ming
vung c kch thc 50 mm ( 2 mm), u mi s dng trong 4.1.2. i vi u mi m t trong
4.1.1, s dng vi c kch thc 25 mm x 100 mm 2 mm. Xem ISO 105-F09.
4.3. Giy mi mm khng thm nc, hoc li bng dy thp khng g ng knh dy 1
mm, kch thc l khong 20 mm.
CH THCH Cn phi ch n c tnh ca li hoc giy mi s dng gi mu th v n
c th li vt hn trn vi dn n sai lch v tc . S dng giy mi c th tt hn i vi
php th cho vi dt.
4.4. Thang mu xm, nh gi s dy mu, ph hp vi TCVN 5467: 2002 (ISO 105-A03:
1993).
Vic kim tra s quy trnh th v thit b phi c thc hin thng xuyn v lu kt qu trong
nht k. S dng mt mu th ma st c xc nh v tin hnh ba php th kh.
5. Mu th
5.1. Nu mu th l vi hoc vi tri sn, yu cu c hai mu th c kch thc khng nh hn
50 mm x 140 mm cho php th ma st kh v hai mu cho php th ma st t. Nu cn
chnh xc cao hn th th thm mu. Mt mu th trong tng cp mu phi c chiu di song
song vi h si dc, (hoc theo hng sn xut), mu cn li song song vi h si ngang (hoc
cc si ngang hoc vung gc so vi hng sn xut). Mt phng php khc l ct chiu di
mu cho so vi h si dc v h si ngang. Nu hng ca lp tuyt ca thm c th xc nh
c, ct mu th sao cho hng ca lp tuyt theo chiu dc ca mu.
5.2. Nu mu th l si hoc ch, an chng li thnh vi to thnh mu th c kch thc t
nht 50 mm x 140 mm hoc to ra mt lp gm cc si song song vi nhau bng cch cun ln
mt ming ba hnh ch nht c kch thc thch hp.
5.3. Trc khi th, iu ha mu th v vi mi t nht 4 gi mi trng c nhit (20 2)
C v m tng i (65 2) % bng cch t mi mu th v mi mu vi mi ring bit
trong mt ci sng hoc khay c c l. Mt s loi vi nh bng hoc len th cn thi gian iu
ha lu hn.
5.4. c kt qu tt nht, php th nn thc hin di mi trng chun th vt liu dt
(xem TCVN 1748 : 2007 (ISO 139: 2005)).
6. Cch tin hnh
6.1. Khi qut chung
Kp cht mi mu th vo tm ca thit b th sao cho chiu dc ca mu song song vi
chiu di chuyn ca u mi. Gia ca thit b v mu th t mt ming li hoc giy mi
khng thp nc ngn khng cho mu th di chuyn. Tin hnh th cc mu c chun
b theo iu 5 v ph hp vi cc quy trnh 6.2 v 6.3.
Khi th sn phm dt c nhiu mu, khi nh v tr ca mu th cn lu sao cho tt c cc mu
ca hoa vn u c ch xt trong qu trnh th s dng thit b m t trong 4.1.2. Nu vng
c mu kh rng th tin hnh ly nhiu mu th hn v tng mu s c nh gi ring bit.
Nu vng mu ny nh v ln vo nhau, nn chn s dng thit b quay nh m t trong ISO
105-X16
6.2. Ma st kh
t ming vi mi iu ha (xem 4.2 v 5.3), c vut cho phng v gn vo u mi ca
thit b th vi hng si song song vi hng chuyn ng ca u mi. Tin hnh ch xt
qua-li dc theo ng thng 20 ln, 10 ln tin v 10 ln li vi tc mt chu k trn giy vi
khong cch (104 3) mm dc trn ming mu kh, vi lc p xung l (9 0,2) N (xem 4.1.1
v 4.1.2). Ly mu th ra v iu ha theo iu 5.3. Loi b bt k x l no c th nh hng
n tc .
6.3. Ma st t
Chun b vi mi bng cch cn mt ming vi iu ha, sau ngm qua nc ct v cn
li m bo khi lng nc thm ht 95 % n 100 %. Lp li php th nh m t 6.2.
CH THCH Nu mc ngm nc ca vi mi c nh hng ln n cp mu th c th
s dng mc khc. V d mc ngm nc hay s dng l (65 5) %.
6.4. Lm kh
Lm kh vi th trong khng kh.
7. nh gi
7.1. Khi nh gi t mi ming vi mi th ln ba lp vi mi trng (cha dng).
7.2. nh gi s dy mu ca vi mi bng bng thang mu xm nh gi s dy mu (4.4)
di iu kin chiu sng ph hp (xem iu 13 ca TCVN 4536: 2002 (ISO 105- A01: 1994).
8. Bo co th nghim
Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau:
a) vin dn tiu chun ny;
b) s dng loi u mi no v lc p bao nhiu trong php th;
c) tin hnh ma st kh hay ma st t v phn trm thm nc ca mu;
d) thi gian iu ha mu th v vi mi cng nh iu kin mi trng trong qu trnh th;
e) nhn dng chiu dc ca khung mu th, ngha l h si dc, h si ngang hoc h cho;
f) cp dy mu ca mi mu th.