The document summarizes various cellular structures and their functions, including that flagella use a snake-like motion, cilia coordinate waves, the nucleolus synthesizes rRNA, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in steroid synthesis, transport, and detoxification. It also notes that sex can be determined by the eighth week of development and females have one inactive X chromosome.
The document summarizes various cellular structures and their functions, including that flagella use a snake-like motion, cilia coordinate waves, the nucleolus synthesizes rRNA, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in steroid synthesis, transport, and detoxification. It also notes that sex can be determined by the eighth week of development and females have one inactive X chromosome.
The document summarizes various cellular structures and their functions, including that flagella use a snake-like motion, cilia coordinate waves, the nucleolus synthesizes rRNA, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in steroid synthesis, transport, and detoxification. It also notes that sex can be determined by the eighth week of development and females have one inactive X chromosome.
Nucleolus is the site of rRNA synthesis. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is site of steroid synthesis,intercellular transport,detoxification . Rough endoplasmic reticulum :site of protein synthesis used outside the cell Distinguishe between RNA and DNA by Feulgen reaction. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the liver produce bile salts and detoxifies poisons Peroxisomes detoxify poisons. Androgen binding protein in sertoli cells ,bind FSH,testosterone and hydroxytesterom. Sex can be determined by eighth week Females have 45 active chromosomes and ine inactive barr body. Golgi apparatus has two fold first for modification of lipids and protiens second for storage and packaging. Also synthesis carbohydrates. Ribosomes :amino acid assembly.
Mast cells normally doesn't found in circulation.
Mast cells and basophilis contain bradykinin,histamine,serotonin,heparin,SRS-A (slow reactig subctance of anaphylaxis). Plasma cells are rarely found in peripheral blood,found mainly in bone marrow and connective tissue life span is 5-10 days. Cytoplasmic of cell has glycogen Smooth endoplamic reticulum in skelt and cardiac muscles sequesters calcium. Active cells( fibroblast osteoblasts are characterized by an abunance of rER) Intermediate filament( vimentin,desmin,cytokeratim.) provide cystoskelatal support of the cell, anchor to desmosome layer S perioid(DNA synthesis) of cell cycle take 7hours. Junctional complex( tight junction(zonula occludens)intermediate junction(zonula adherens),desmosome(macula adherens) hemidesmosome,gap junction) Pemphigus:autoimmunity against desmosomal attanchment Pemphigoid:autoimmunity against hemidesmosomal attachment. Glucose transporters are; Glut1:rbc,brain Glut2:liver and pancreas Glut3:neurons Glut4:muscle,adipose tissue Glut5:intestine,testes.