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Flagella snake like motion.

Cilia coordinated waves.


Nucleolus is the site of rRNA synthesis.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is site of steroid synthesis,intercellular
transport,detoxification .
Rough endoplasmic reticulum :site of protein synthesis used outside the cell
Distinguishe between RNA and DNA by Feulgen reaction.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the liver produce bile salts and detoxifies
poisons
Peroxisomes detoxify poisons.
Androgen binding protein in sertoli cells ,bind FSH,testosterone and
hydroxytesterom.
Sex can be determined by eighth week
Females have 45 active chromosomes and ine inactive barr body.
Golgi apparatus has two fold first for modification of lipids and protiens second
for storage and packaging. Also synthesis carbohydrates.
Ribosomes :amino acid assembly.

Mast cells normally doesn't found in circulation.


Mast cells and basophilis contain bradykinin,histamine,serotonin,heparin,SRS-A
(slow reactig subctance of anaphylaxis).
Plasma cells are rarely found in peripheral blood,found mainly in bone marrow
and connective tissue life span is 5-10 days.
Cytoplasmic of cell has glycogen
Smooth endoplamic reticulum in skelt and cardiac muscles sequesters calcium.
Active cells( fibroblast osteoblasts are characterized by an abunance of rER)
Intermediate filament( vimentin,desmin,cytokeratim.) provide cystoskelatal
support of the cell, anchor to desmosome layer
S perioid(DNA synthesis) of cell cycle take 7hours.
Junctional complex( tight junction(zonula occludens)intermediate junction(zonula
adherens),desmosome(macula adherens) hemidesmosome,gap junction)
Pemphigus:autoimmunity against desmosomal attanchment
Pemphigoid:autoimmunity against hemidesmosomal attachment.
Glucose transporters are;
Glut1:rbc,brain
Glut2:liver and pancreas
Glut3:neurons
Glut4:muscle,adipose tissue
Glut5:intestine,testes.

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