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, ., , ., , 1997).

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Rorschach (1921) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT; Murray , 1943).,
Childrens Apperception Test (CAT, Bellak,1945)
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VI. To BENDER-GESTALT

Bender-Gestalt , The
Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test* (Anastasi, 1997),

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Bender- Gestalt Lauretta Bender,
1938
(Bender, 1938). H Bender Gestalt,
Wertheimer (1923). O Wertheimer ,
30 , Gestalt


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30
VII. H K WISC-III.

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC III)



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(, ,
, 1997).
( , 1988, -, 1999), WISC III,
WISC-R
(
Cooper, 1995; Groth-Marnat, 1990; Rispens, Swaab, van den Oord, Cohen-
Kettenis, van Engeland & van Yperen, 1997; Siegel, 1987).

WISC III .


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,

(Bouchard Segal, 1985 Marjoribanks,1992,).


(Freud, 1965; Fromm,1960; Gardner,1983; Hartmann,
1946; Rappaport,1950).


(Bergler, 1998; Green, 1993, Goleman, 1995).


(Cooper, 1995; Rispens et.al, 1997; Siegel,
1987).
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Childrens Apperception Test (C.A.T.).
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46

American Psychiatric Association. (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of


mental disorders (3rd edition). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
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IL:Charles C. Thomas.

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Apperception Test in clinical use. New York: Grune & Stratton.

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Universities Press.

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Intelligence Scale for Children3rd edition. Springfield, IL.: Charles C.
Thomas.

Freud, A. (1965). Normality and pathology in childhood: assessments of


development. New York: International Universities Press.

Fromm, E. (1960). Projective aspects of intelligence testing. In : Projective


Techniques with children, A. Rabin & M. Haworth (Eds.). New York :
Grune & Stratton, pp. 225-236.

, ., , ., , ., ,
(1997) WISC III : . : .

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47
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Hutt, M. (1971). The Hutt adaptation of the Bender Gestalt Test. (3rd edition).
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Hutt, M. (1985). The Hutt adaptation of the Bender Gestalt Test. (4th edition).
New York: Grune & Stratton.

Koppitz, E. (1963). The Bender Gestalt Test for Young Children. New York:
Grune & Stratton.

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Lapouse, R. & Monk,M.A. (1958). An epidimiological study of behavior


characteristics of children. American Journal of Public Health, 48,1134-1144.

Lerner, E.A. (1972). The projective use of the Bender-Gestalt Test.


Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Machover, K. (1949). Personality projections in the drawings of the human


figure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Marjoribanks, K. (1972). Envirnment, social class and mental abilities. Journal


of Educational Psychology, 63, 103-109.

-,. (1999).
. : .

Murray, H.A. (1943). The Thematic Apperception Test manual. Cambridge


Mass: Harvard University Press.

Pascal, G.R. & Suttell, B.J. (1951). The Bender-Gestalt Test: Quantification
and validity for Adults. New York: Grune & Stratton.

, ., -, . , . . (1999).
: . : .

48
Prout, H.T. & Celmer, D.S. (1984). School drawings and academic
achievement: A validity study of the Kinetic School Drawing
technique.Psychology in the Schools, 21,176-180.

Rappaport, D. (1952). Projective techniques and the theory of thinking.


Journal of Projective Techniques, 16, 269-275.

Rogers,C. (1961). A process conception of psychotherapy. In C.R. Rogers


(Ed.) On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

Rispens, J., Swaab,H., van den Oord, E., Cohen-Kattenis,P., van Engeland,
H. & van Yperen, T. (1997). WISC profiles in child psychiatric diagnosis:
Sense or nonsense? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, 36, 1587-1594.

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Bern:Bircher

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Tavistock Clinic Series.

Siegel, M. (1987). Psychological testing from early childhood through


adolescence. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Snyder, W.V. (1945). An investigation of the nature of non-directive


psychotherapy. Journal of General psychology,33, 139-233.

Strupp, H.H. (1958). The psychotherapists contribution to the treatment


process. Behavioral Science, 3, 34-67.

Wechsler, D. (1981). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-


Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.

Wechsler, D. (1981). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-
Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.

Wertheimer, M. (1923). Studies in the theory of Gestalt psychology.


Psychological Forsch, 41,301-350.

49
1
( )
s(-).
.

Bannatyne, A. (1971). Language, reading and learning disabilities.Springfield,

IL:Charles C. Thomas

Bergler, E. (1998). The talent for stupidity. Madison, CT: International Universities
Press.

Bouchard, T.J. & Segal, N.L. (1985). Environment and I.Q. In B.B. Wolman (Ed.),

Handbook of Intelligence: Theories, measurements and applications (pp.391-


464).

New York: Wiley

Cooper, S. (1995). The clinical use and interpretation of the Wechsler Intelligence
Scale

for Children3rd edition. Springfield, IL.:Charles C. Thomas.

Freud, A. (1965). Normality and pathology in childhood: assessments of development.

New York: International Universities Press.

Fromm, E. (1960). Projective aspects of intelligence testing. In : Projective techniques

with children, A. Rabin & M. Haworth (Eds.). New York : Grune & Stratton,
pp.

225-236.

, ., , ., , ., , . (1997)

WISC III : . : .

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: the theory of multiple intelligences. New York:

Basic Books.

Green, A. (1993). Le travail du negatif. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit.

50
Goleman, D. (1995). . .Q.

I.Q.; ( . & . ,
1997).

: .

Groth-Marnat, G. (1990). Handbook of psychological assessment. New York: John

Wiley.

Hartmann, H., Kris, E. & Loewenstein, R.M. (1946). Comments on the formation of

psychic structure. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 2, 11-37.

, .(1998). . : .

Marjoribanks, K. (1972). Envirnment, social class and mental abilities. Journal of

Educational Psychology, 63, 103-109.

-,. (1999).

. : .

, ., -, . , . . (1999).

. : .

Rappaport, D. (1952). Projective techniques and the theory of thinking. Journal of

Projective Techniques, 16, 269-275.

Rispens, J., Swaab,H., van den Oord, E., Cohen-Kattenis,P., van Engeland, H. & van

Yperen, T. (1997). WISC profiles in child psychiatric diagnosis: Sense or


nonsense?

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1587-
1594.

Siegel, M. (1987). Psychological testing from early childhood through adolescence.

Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

51
52

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