mathcity.

org Some Important Integral

For B.Sc. Level
Merging man and maths Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.1

x n+1
c dx = cx x dx =
n
n +1
dx
x = ln | x | e dx = e
x x

ax
a dx =
x
sin x dx = cos x
ln a
cos x dx = sin x sec x dx = tan x
2

csc x dx = cot x sec x tan x dx = sec x

2

csc x cot x dx = csc x tan x dx = ln | sec x |= ln | cos x |

cot x dx = ln | sin x |= ln | csc x | sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x |
csc x dx = ln | csc x cot x | = ln | csc x + cot x |
dx 1 x 1 x
a2 x2 = sin a or cos a
dx 1 1 x x
a2 + x2 = a tan
1
cot 1
or
a a a
dx 1 x 1 x
= sec1 or csc1
x x2 a 2 a a a a
sinh x dx = cosh x cosh x dx = sinh x
sech x dx = tanh x csch x dx = coth x
2 2

sech x tanh x dx = sech x csch x coth x dx = coth x

tanh x dx = ln | cosh x | coth x dx = ln | sinh x |
dx 1 x
a2 + x2 = sinh a = ln( x + x2 + a2 )

dx x
x2 a 2
= cosh 1 = ln( x + x 2 a 2 )
a
dx 1 1 x 1 a + a 2 x2
x a 2 x2 a
= sech
a
=
a
ln
x

dx 1 1 x 1 a + a 2 + x2
x a 2 + x2 a
= csch
a
=
a
ln
x
dx 1 a+ x 1 x
2 = ln = tanh 1 if x 2 < a 2
a x 2
2 a a x a a
dx 1 xa 1 x
2 = ln = coth 1 if x 2 > a 2
x a 2
2 a x + a a a
x a 2 x 2 a 2 1 x
a 2 x 2 dx =
2
+ sin
2 a
x x2 + a2 a2 x + x2 + a 2
x 2 + a 2 dx =
2
+ ln
2 a

x x2 a 2 a 2 x + x2 a2
x a dx = ln
2 2
2 2 a