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In  Darng n confguraon,  emer curren of one ranssor


becomes  e base curren of  e second, so  a  e ampfed curren from  e frs s
ampfed fur er by  e second ranssor. Ths g es he Darngon par a very hgh
curren gan such as 10000, snce he Darngon confguraon acs  e one ranssor
wh a bea whch s he produc of he beas of he wo ranssors. Darngon
confguraon can be used where hgh oupu currens are needed. The Darngon
confguraon has que hgh npu mpedance.

A Darngon par can be sensve enough o respond o he curren


passed by skn conac even a safe voages. Thus  can form he npu sage of a
ouch-sensve swch.




 



 

 

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c
crcu and a mosure ressan encosure. Lgh sensve maera s arranged n he
form of a ong srp, zg-zagged across a dsc shaped base wh proecve sdes. For
addona proecon, a gass or pasc cover may be ncuded. The wo ends of he
srp are brough ou o connecng pns beow he base as shown beow.

a  
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The commerca phooconducve maeras ncude cadmum suphde


(dS), cadmum seende (dSe), Lead sufde (PbS) and Indum anmonde (InSb)
ec., There s arge change n he ressance of a cadmum seende ce wh changes n
amben emperaure, bu he ressance of cadmum suphde remans reavey sabe.
*oreover, he specra responseof a cadmum suphde ce cosey maches o ha of
a human eye. Hence, LD# s used n appcaons where human vson s a facor such
as sree gh conro or auomac rs conro for cameras. The above menoned
feaures drve us o op for dS based LD# n our eecronc crcu for Auomac
sree gh conroer.


  
 





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The oupu of he fu-wave recfer w be a rpped D voage. In order o


oban a consan D oupu voage, a capacor s conneced across he oupu of he
fu-wave recfer. We have empoyed an Aumnum Eecroyc ype capacor (100
F) for our purpose. The propery of a capacor s ha  aows ac componen and
bocks dc componen. The capacor w ge charged o he peak voage durng each
haf-cyce and hen w ge dscharged exponenay hrough he oad whe he
recfed voage drops back o zero. Thus, he capacor heps o f n he gaps
beween he peaks. As a resu, he acua voage oupu from hs combnaon never
drops o zero, bu raher akes he shape as shown n he fgure gven beow.


 

   
 

  
 

   
 
  

   
 

Evenhough he oupu voage s a no pure dc, bu has much ess
varaon n voage han he unfered oupu of he fu-wave recfer. The exen o
whch he capacor voage drops depends on he capacance of he capacor and he
amoun of curren drawn by he oad (# me consan).

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The above crcu can be powered from a baery, whch can be charged durng day
me by harvesng he soar energy hrough a soar ce as shown beow0

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