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Science Bibhas PDF
E. Verlinde, arXiv:1001.0785
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
PLAN OF THE TALK
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Why is gravity so special?
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
People are then trying to find alternative ways to study gravity.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Brief Introduction
Entropic force
An effective macroscopic force that originates in a system with
many d.o.f. by statistical tendency to increase its entropy.
~
When x = mc (one Compton length) = distance of the
particle from the horizon;
it is part of the BH.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Newtons law of gravitation from entropic force
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Suppose total energy E is distributed among the bits by
equipartition law:
E = 21 NkB T .
E = Mc 2 .
2Mc 2
N= kB T .
~GM
Combining this with holographic principle: T = 2ckB R 2
.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Consider a particle of mass m is at a x distance from the
surface of the screen.
GMm
F = R2
: Newtons law of gravitation.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
What is inertia in this frame work?
S = 2kB mc
~ x.
Why proportional to m?
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Consider a flat screen with temp. T , whose all informations
are encoded with n no. of bits according to equipartition law
of energy.
Combination of these:
n~a
mc = 4c 2
.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Substitute in the generalised form of Benenstens result:
S
n = kB ax
2c 2
.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
General theory of relativity from entropic force
1
Generalised Newtons potential: = 2 ln( a a ).
c3
From the earlier argument: dN = G ~ dA.
Assume the
R generalised form of equipartition law:
1
E = 2 kB TdN.
c 3 kB R
E= 2G ~ A TdA.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Consider a particle of mass m and size x on the elementary
surface dA.
ab : 4-acceleration = u a a u b = e 2 a a b = a .
~a ~N b b
Generalised Unruh temp.: kB T = 2c = 2c .
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Substitute T in E :
c2
R a
E = 4G A e a dA .
E = Mc 2 .
1
R
M= 4G A e a dAa .
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Entropic force equation: T S = Fa x a ; S = S(x a ).
S
(Fa T a S)x a = 0; a S = x a .
Fa = T a S.
Fa = me a .
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Einstein equations
1
R b a a
Earlier result: M = 4G A a b n dA ; n : normal to the 3-
surface (constant t- surface).
1
R a b.
Use Stokes theorem: M = 4G ( a b )d
R
Komar expression for mass: M = 2 (Tab 12 Tgab ) b da .
R R
Use this 2 (Tab 21 Tgab ) b da = 1
4G Rab
a db .
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
The general theory of relativity was also discussed within this
approach. First the expression for Komar mass was derived.
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton
Thank You
Bibhas Ranjan Majhi On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton