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gr
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 Hooke

F = kx
 Hooke
F = kx

F = kx = ma
2
d x k
2
= x =km
2
dt m

x(t ) = A cos(t + )
 Hooke
x(t ) = A cos(t + )
dx d
= A cos(t + ) = A sin(t + )
dt dt
d 2x d
2
= A sin( t + ) = 2
A cos( t + )
dt dt

2 m 1 1 k
T = = 2 f = =
k T 2 m
 Hooke

F = kx
2 m
T = = 2
k
,
,

Hooke.
 Hooke:
k
:

mg
F = kx k=
x

k = (2 ) m 2
m 2 1
T = 2
k T
 -

F mg
: F = kx k = = k = f (mgx)
x x
mg
k=
x

2
F F F
2 2

k = m + g + x
m g x
, k g k m k mg
= , = , = 2
m x g x x x

2 2 2
g m mg
, k = m + g + 2 x
x x x
2
gm m g x
2 2

k = + +
x m g x

2
k m g x
2 2

= + +
k m g x
 -

k m T
2 2

k = (2 ) m 2
1 2
= + 4
T k m T

f (2) f 2 1
k = f (m, T ) = ( 2 ) m 3 & = (2 ) 2
2

T T m T
1
k k
2

2
2
m 2 T 2
= (2 ) 2
2 m
k = T + m + 4
T m T m T

k m T
2 2

= + 4
k m T


: g g = 9.807 0.020 m/s2



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 : Hooke
1.
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1.

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4.

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 Hooke

F = kx
2 m
T = = 2
k
,
,

Hooke.
 Hooke:
k
:

mg
F = kx k=
x

k = (2 ) m 2
m 2 1
T = 2
k T
 : Hooke
1.
,
():
,
.



.

( ,
)
.
.
.

.
 -

F mg
: F = kx k = = k = f (mgx)
x x
mg
k=
x
2
F F F
2 2

k = m + g + x
m g x
, F g F m F mg
= , = , = 2
m x g x x x

2 2 2
g m mg
, k = m + g + 2 x
x x x
2
gm m g x
2 2

k = + +
x m g x

2
k m g x
2 2

= + +
k m g x
 -

k m T
2 2

k = (2 ) m 2
1 2
= + 4
T k m T

f (2) f 2 1
k = f (m, T ) = ( 2 ) m 3 & = (2 ) 2
2

T T m T
1 1
F F2

2
2
m 2
T
2
2

= (2 ) 2
2 m
k = T + m + 4
T m T m T

k m T
2 2

= + 4
k m T

(
)

, : m = 10.17 0.20 g


 ()