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Deep Beam Flexure and Shear Design PDF
Deep Beam Flexure and Shear Design PDF
Presented by
Pragya N R
P Roy (P
(Peter)
t )
Structural Engineer
Contents
Shear Design
g of Deep
p Beam
Examples
p
What is Deep Beam
Large depth/thickness ratio
And shear span depth ratio
less than
2.5 for concentrated load
and
less than 5.0 for distributed
load.
Where the shear span is the
clear span of the beam for
distributed load
Application
Pile Cap
Cap.
Bridge Girder.
W ll slabs
Wall l b under
d vertical
ti l lloads.
d
Floors slabs under horizontal loads.
Some shear walls.
Behavior of Deep beam
Two-Dimensional Action.
Plane Section Do Not Remain Plane, in the deep
beam design.
The strain distribution is no longer linear.
The shear deformation cannot be neglected as in
the ordinary beam.
The stress distribution is not linear even in the
elastic stage.
At the ultimate limit state the shape of concrete
compressivei stress blblock
k iis not parabolic
b li shape
h
again.
Behavior of Deep beam
The distribution of tensile stress at bottom
fiber is constant over the span.
Tensile stress in the bottom fiber at support
and at mid span is almost the same.
The tension reinforcement must be extended
to the end of support.
The
Th maximum i ttensile
il stress
t att th
the b
bottom
tt
fiber is far exceed the magnitude of
compressive i stress.
t
Design Criteria for flexure in deep
Beams
Simply Supported beams:
The ACI code does not specify a simplified
g pprocedure
design
ACI procedure for flexural analysis and
design of deep beams follows rigorous non
linear approach
The simplified provisions presented in this
section are based on the recommendations of
the Euro
Euro-International
International Concrete Committee
(CEB).
Design Criteria for flexure in deep
Beams
A schematic stress
distribution in a
homogeneous deep beam
having a span/depth ratio
Ln/h = 1.0
10
It was experimentally
observed that the moment
lever arm does not change
significantly even after initial
cracking
Design Criteria for flexure in deep
Beams
Nominal Resisting Moment,
Mn = Asfy (moment arm jd)
The reinforcement area As for flexure is
As = Mu/fyjd 3fc
3fc bd/fy 200bd/fy
where :
Vc = concrete shear strength (N)
Mu = ultimate
lti t flflexure momentt (N
(Nmm))
Vu = ultimate shear force (N)
fc = concrete cylinder strength (MPa)
p
d = effective depth
bw = width of beam web
w = longitudinal reinforcement ratio
CONCRETE SHEAR
STRENGTH
Or ,the concrete shear strength can be determined
as :
Or,
STIRRUP SHEAR STRENGTH
The
e st
strength
e gt oof horizontal
o o ta a and
d vertical
e t ca sshear
ea
reinforcements is :
LIMITS OF SHEAR
REINFORCEMENT
The minimum shear reinforcement area is :
Avmin = 0.0015 (bsv)
b = width of beam
sv = spacing
i off vertical
ti l stirrups
ti
sh = spacing of horizontal stirrups
MAXIMUM SPACING OF SHEAR
REINFORCEMENT
The maximum spacing
p g of shear reinforcement is :
CRITICAL SECTION IN DEEP BEAM
Choose the
Ch th vertical
ti l and
d horizontal
h i t l stirrups
ti until
til the
th condition
diti
achieved.
STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE
Flexural Design of a
Simply Supported
Beam
Example: Design Problem
MATERIAL DIMENSION
Concrete strength = K b = 500 mm
300 h = 2750 mm
Steel grade = Grade Concrete cover = 50
400 mm
Concrete cylinder d = 2700 mm
strength = f'c = 0.83
30 = 24.9 MPa
1 = 0.85
Example: Design Problem
Design Force
Mu=1.4((1/8)*qL^2
= 1.4((1/8)*6000*5^2
1 4((1/8)*6000*5^2
=26250 kgm
Deep Beam Checking
Ln/d = 4700/2700
4700/2700=1 1.74
74
Where, 1.0 1.74 5.0 Deep beam action
Example: Design Problem
Lever Arm
jd = 0.2(L + 2h)= 0.2(5000 + 2(2750))
=2100mm
Positive Reinforcement
Mu = 262500000Nmm
Example: Design Problem
Example: Design Problem
SHEAR DESIGN OF
SIMPLY SUPPORTED
DEEP BEAM
Example: Design Problem
MATERIAL DIMENSION
Concrete strength = K b = 500 mm
300 h = 2750 mm
Steel grade = Grade Concrete cover = 50
240 mm
Concrete cylinder d = 2700 mm
strength = f'c = 0.83
30 = 24.9 MPa
1 = 0.85
Example: Design Problem
Design Force
X =1.5Ln=0.15x4700 =705mm
Vu =1.4(10770)=
=1 4(10770)= 15078 kg
Limitation Checking
Design of Stirrups
Reinforcement arrangement
References