Islamic University of Gaza

Faculty of Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Report NO(1)

ENGINES

Wasem Ayesh
120140579
ENG. MOHAMMED ABUELKHAER
Date 11/3/2017

TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction..4
Objectives.4
Equipment.5
Procedures.5
Results..6
Discussion 6

Conclusion6

LIST OF FIGURE
Fig(1):Boyles law Apparatus5

LIST OF TABEL
The Results .6
Abstract

The existing pump designs are basically the same in the mode of
operation with slight variations in the materials of construction. The
pumps are operated by the up and down movement of the handle.
The major problems associated with these pumps are the high level
of fatigue and low pump efficiency. These problems have motivated
the design and fabrication of a manually operated hand pump that
employs a gear drive in the power train to ease the operation and at
the same time increase the pump efficiency. From the test results, it
follows that for the same input, speed and the static water level
same interval of time the pump with gear drive discharges more
water than that without gear drive. This shows more ease of
operation of the pump and pump efficiency.
Introduction

Uncontrolled decompression is an unplanned drop in the pressures

or fail to pressurize at all. Rapid decompression is a type of
uncontrolled decompression. Occurring of rapid decompression can
be dangerous on human-health e.g. hypoxia. Possible law
temperature in pressure vessel and pipe works in some
applications,ice can form on the pipe work making condition
dangerous for users and causing material failure. Although rapid
decompression was found to be dangerous in some fields, it was
found to be useful in some other fields such as in refrigeration and
air conditioning. Rapid decompression is used to decrease the
pressure and temperature of the refrigerant.

Objectives

To show the effect of quickly decompression a fixed amount of gas

in
selected vessel.

List of Apparatus:
1. Boyle's Law apparatus.
2. Hand pump.
Equipment

Procedure
1. Make sure the equipment is level, open the air vents at the top of
each reservoir and check which the oil reaches the fill level mark
on both vessel.
2. Connect the bicycle-style pump to one-way valve marked
pressure.
3. Turn the two-way valve towards the pressure connection.
4. Connect the digital temperature display.
5. Shut both air vents.
6. Note the normal air temperature in the test cylinder.
7. Use the bicycle style pump to slowly increase the pressure in the
test cylinder to 0.4 bar (gauge). Keeping the air temperature
around the ambient.
8. Quickly open the vents in the test cylinder and note how the oil
rushes in to fill the volume previously filled by the trapped air.
Note the sudden and large drop in the temperature.
Results

Temperature Temperature Time

before after
Fast 17.5 19.3 2 min
pressure
slowe 17.9 20.4 Room
pressure temperature
vacume 17.8 17.4 18.7

Discussion

At this section the student will demonstrate the rapid

decompression by noting the temperature before and after the
decompression.

Conclusion

Based on the observation of the present observations, it is

concluded
that after a rapid decompression leads to sudden drop of
temperature
which can be a dangerous or useful in some application.