Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Later, Abbasid caliphs, Al-Harun (d. 809) and Al-Mamun (d. 833),
established the Bayt Al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad,
which included an observatory, a hospital, and a library
- from www.islamstory.com
Abu Musa Jabir b. Al-Haiyan
(Geber)
Jabir b. Haiyan (721-815) was a chemist, physicist, and
mathematician and astronomer in the court of Harun Al-Rashid
Jabir wrote over 200 books; his Kitab al-Kimya (Book of Alchemy),
translated in 1144 CE, became standard text for European alchemists
His astronomical tables (zij) were thrice translated into Latin, and
may have influenced great European astronomers like Tycho Brahe
and Johannes Kepler; Copernicus has quoted Al-Batani 23 times in his
book, and a lunar crater is named after him
Abu Ali Ibn Al-Haytham
(Alhazen)
Ibn Al-Haytham (969-1039), originally from Basra, Iraq, but
spent the better part of his life in Cairo, Egypt
Ibn Sina wrote over 450 recorded works; the most famous being The
Book of Healing, and Canon of Medicine, that served as standard
medical text in European universities from 12th till 18th century
Ibn al-Shatirs theory of solar, lunar, and planetary motion was very
similar, except for a shift from geocentric to heliocentric model, to
that attributed some 150 years later to Copernicus
Abu Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Nafis
Ibn Al-Nafis (1213-1288) grew up in Damascus, Syria;
he moved to Cairo in 1236 where he later became the
head of Al-Mansuri hospital