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 T H E WEST ERN REGIONS ST UDIES l 3. 2005

On the Living Condition of the Immigrants from the Western Regions

in Changan of the Tang Dynasty Ge Chengyong( 1)
Abstract: T he living condit io n of the immig rant s fro m t he W estern Reg io ns had been chan-
g ing w it h t he times since they ent er ed Changan, that is, fro m t he amalgamat ion o f t he H an and
H u people in t he Early T ang Dynast y t o t he Gr eat Po w er psycholo gy in t he H ig h T ang, then the
sense of humiliat ion in t he Middle T ang and being supplant ed and suppressed in t he Lat er T ang .
T he author expatiat es on t his chang e t hrough T ang peo ple's at t itude t ow ards feudal milit ar y of-
f icers, H u merchant s and t he art and cust om of H u people.
Key words: T ang Dynast y, Im migr ant s f rom t he West ern Regions, H u peo ple, L iving cond-
i
t ion
Turkic Khanates and the Central Asia Wei Liangtao( 8)
Abstract : T he paper gives an overall discussion about t he hist ory and cult ur e o f T ur kic Khan-
at es and t heir inf luence o n the Cent ral Asia's histo ry.
Key words: T urkic Khanat es; Western T urkic Khanat es; Post- T urkic Khanates
The Diplomatic Protocol between the Ming Dynasty and the Tamerlane Empire Zhang Wende( 29)
Abstract: T he diplomat ic pro t oco l is t he r espect paid t o t he visit ing envoy by t he co unt ry be-
ing visit ed as v iew ed f rom it s fo rm and it s act ual aim is t o display the national pow er and culture
to t he visit ing env oy. T he diplo matic pro to co l of t he recept ion of envoys of t he M ing Dynast y and
T amerlane Empir e w ere similar in procedur e and usually t he custo m of t he visit ing envo ys w ere
respected by each side. T his show s that the diplo mat ic pr ot oco l f or int ernat io nal intercour se along
the Silk Road at t hat t ime might beco me com mon pract ice. But , t he M ing Court insist ed on its
Gr eat P ow er stat us and regarded t he T amerlane Empire as it s vassal stat e. By asking the envoys
fro m t he T amerlane Empire to perf orm t he ritual of a v assal stat e and accom modating it self to the
disr espect ing behav io r of demanding g if t s ceaselessly of t he envoys fro m t he T amerlane Empire,
the M ing Court w anted t o show t hat China w as a gr eat pow er of et iquet t e.
Key words: M ing Dynast y, T am erlane Empire, Diplomat ic pro to co l
A Study on the Parliament of Xinjiang Province in the Early Republican times
Gao Jian, Zhao Jiangming( 40)
Abstract: Xinjiang w as under t he dict at orship of Yang Zeng xin f or 17 y ears ( 1912- 1928) in
the early Republican tim es and t he P ar liam ent of Xinjiang P rovince f unctioned relat ively norm all y
in t his period. Yang Zeng xin dom inat ed t he Parliament o n t he o ne hand and m ade use of t his pub-
l ic o pinio n inst itut ion t o consolidat e his dict at orship on t he ot her hand. T hough turning into a
to ol for t he indiv idual reign of Yang Zengx in, t he P ar liament o f Xinjiang P rovince show ed some
objective advancem ent in several aspects, such as t he co nstr uctio n of repr esent ative syst em ,
maint aining a st able societ y and light ening t he burden o n com mon people. Some o ther r easons
# 128 #