EXPRESSING DIALOGS (I THOI)

Greetings (cho hi, cho mng):

Hello
Good morning/afternoon/evening
Kt thc: good night, good bye, bye-bye
Enquiries (hi thm):
How are you? How is she? How are they?...
Did you have a good time?
nice trip?
pleasant journey?
summer?
Responses (tr li):
I am fine/OK/great/very well/pretty well/all right
Not at all
Thats all right
Introductions (gii thiu):
Can I introduce Mr...?
I introduce Mr...
Thanks (cm n):
Thanks
Thank you very much
Thank a lot
Problems (vn ):
What wrong with you?
... the matter
Is there anything wrong with you?
... the matter
Does everything go wrong?
Did something go wrong?
- Nothings wrong/the matter.
- It doesnt matter really.
Offer of help (by t s gip ):
Shall I take your coat?
Shall I carry your case upstairs?
Inviting (mi mc):
Do you fancy a starter? (bn dng mn khai v nh)
Would you like a cup of tea? (bn dng mt cht tr nh)
Informal (khng nghi thc, thn mt):
I havent seen you for ages/an eternity! (age: a period; eternity: v tn, vnh vin)
Long time, no see!

APOLOGIES (XIN LI)

Do remember to learn by heart the following expressions:
a. I just want(ed) to apologize for sth

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 would like to doing sth
must
have/had to
ought to
b. I think I must
have/had to
ought to
c. It wont happen again.
That
This
d. Im really sorry.
very
terribly
ever so
Mt s v d khc:
- I promise that wont happen again.
- I beg your pardon.
- I hope youll forgive...
- Excuse me for...
- I apologize for...
- Sorry about that. (informal)
Acceptances of apologies:
- Dont worry about it.
- It really doesnt matter.
- Its not so important.
- Its all right/OK.
- Forget it. (informal)
- No more talk about it. (informal)
- No problem. (informal)

EXPRESSING PREFERENCES (S THCH )

1. Which do you like? I like it.
What would you like to do? Id like to do it.
2. Which do you prefer? I prefer it.
What would you prefer to do? Id prefer to do it.
3. Which would you rather do? Id rather do it.
Id rather not do it. Id much rather do it.
4. I like both.
I dont like either of them.
I dont fancy any of them.
5. I would rather die than be slaves: ti th cht cn hn lm n l

POLITE REQUESTS
Might I have the pleasure of noun/V.ing

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May honor
Could
Can
- May I have the pleasure of the next dance?
(I wonder if) you would be kind enough to-inf
so kind as
have the goodness
- I wonder if you would be kind enough to dance with me.
- Would you be so kind as to have the next dance with me?
Would pronoun Vbare...?
Will
Could
Can
May
- May I ask you something?
Would you like to-infinitive
- Would you like a cup of tea?
Do
- Do you like this book?

INFORMATIONS/INSTRUCTIONS (THNG TIN/CH DN)

Asking for insformations:
- Excuse me, when...?
- Pardon me, where...?
- I hate to bother you, but what...?
- Maam, could you help me? How many...?
- Would you be so kind as to tell me...?
- Would you mind telling me where...?
- Could you tell me the way to...?
- Sorry, is this the way to...?
Giving and following instructions:
- Just take car (train/bus...) to swh, then change to...
- Drive north for 2 miles, then stop at...
- Its right there.
- Youre going the wrong way.
- Walk two blocks west, turn right...
- The best way is to take car (train/bus...)
- Youll see it at once. (bn s thy n ngay m)
- You cant miss it. (bn khng th khng thy n)

OTHER EXPRESSIONS
May I suggest something? Cho ti ngh ci ny nh?
I can recommend it highly: ti xin c bit gii thiu n.
To keep the incident quiet: dn xp m xui

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At that/this time of year: vo thi gian ny/ trong nm
Get stuck in a traffic jam: b kt xe
There was nothing special about him: khng c g c bit v hn
Im in a hurry: ti ang vi!
Hurry up!: nhanh ln no!
Make a fuss: lm m ln, lm m
I couldnt belivie my eyes: ti khng th tin vo mt mnh na
I carry on with my crossword: ti c tip tc vi tr ch.
Its up to you: ty bn.
For one reason or another: v l do ny hay l do khc.
To differ from one place to another: khng ni no ging ni no.
The law is on your side: lut php ng v pha bn.
Learn by heart: hc thuc lng.
To be in a energy crisis: trong cn khng hong nng lng.
(tng t cho financial/economic/spiritual... ti chnh/kinh t/tinh thn)
To face the future: ng u (i din) vi tng lai.
(tng t cho danger/crisis/difficult... nguy him/khng hong/kh khn)
The best of its kind/type: l ci tt nht trong nhng ci cng loi
Orchid is the most beautiful of its kind/type: hoa lan l p nht trong cc loi hoa.
Stay away from class: trn hc.
Set sth on fire = set fire to sth: t ci g .
Go on a business trip: i cng tc
Go on a journey: i mt chng ng/hnh trnh
Go on a tour/excursion: i du lch, i chi
To get a big salary: lnh lng cao.
To work with hands: lm vic chn tay.
To work at weekends: lm vic cui tun.
How much do you want for this plate: bn tnh ci a ny bao nhiu tin?
Im only asking 15 for it: ti ch tnh n 15 pounds thi.
Its worth every penny: N rt ng ng tin bt go.
Its worth a look = Its worth looking: tht ng xem.
Its worth while: tht ng b cng.
Its worth ones salt: (lm lng) tht ng ng lng c hng
You must be joking: Bn a y .
It seems to me... : ti thy (ngh) dng nh...
The noise drives me mad: ting n o lm ti pht in
Repair while you wait: sa ly lin
Let bygones be bygones: Nhng g qua hy cho qua
I dont think much of sth: ti khng nh gi cao (khng thch lm) v ci g
Step by step: i tng bc
Year by year: nm ny qua nm khc
From country to country: t nc ny sang nc khc
Give sb a call = call sb
En route /n ru:t/ = on the way

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 En route for HCMC: ng n HCMC
En route from HN to HCMC: ng t HN n HCMC
I know what you mean: ti hiu ca bn
I havent seen you for ages. Hows things: Lu qu khng gp bn. Mi vic th no ri?
Its the time sb V.ed: n lc lm g (iu gi nh, simple past)
Its the time we did away with our old-fashioned prisons: n lc i khi ci nh t c k
He found learning to drive easy: anh ta thy hc li xe tht d dng
The notice says: Smoking strictly forbidden: (khng dng speak hay l talk)
He returned from Canada: anh ta t Canada tr v nh
He returned to Canada: anh ta tr v nh (l Canada)
He cut across this field instead of going by the road: anh i tt qua cnh ng thay v i ng l
One kind or another: bng hnh thc ny hay hnh thc khc
One way or another: bng cch ny hay cch khc
One reason or another: v l do ny hay l do khc
DIY: Do-it-yourself: t lm ly
What was it like? = How was it?: n trng lm sao?
What wrong with it: n b sao vy? N c vn g vy?
To be back: v n nh.
To be full of: y
To set an example: biu dng, nu gng
I make an appointment with the girl.
The girl reminds me of our date: c ta nhc ti v cuc hn.
In a (good) hurry = hurriedly (adv)
He was in such a good hurry that he stumbled many times. (hn vi n ni vp nhiu ln)
No news is good news: khng c tin tc l tin tt (lnh).
Bad news has wings: ting d n xa.
Many men, many minds: chn ngi, mi .
A few minutes from now: vi pht na y.
To ring the changes on a subject: lp i lp li mt ti.
Theres no harm in trying: c th xem u c hi g.
Pop up and see me: gh tt qua thm ti.
Theres no need to get jealous: chng c g m phi ghen.
Thats got nothing to do with it: iu chng lin quan g n chuyn ny c.
We dont want to talk shop: chng ta khng mun ni v cng vic.
How did you get on?: Bn tin hnh cng vic ra sao?
All the facts and figures: Tt c d kin v s liu.
No fear: ng s, khi lo
Go to hell = Get out: ct i, xo ngay
To take + charge of sth/sb: chu trch nhim/trng nom ci g.
To take + sth/sb in charge: chu trch nhim/trng nom ci g.
To be in charge of sth/sb: (tng ng vi 2 cu trc trn)
He is in charge of the trading business: anh ta chu trch nhim v vic thng mi.
She is in charge of advertising: c ta chu trch nhim v qung co.
A change for the better: thay i theo chiu hng tt p hn.

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No appointment necessary: khng cn hn trc.
Do you self a favour: hy t dnh cho bn mt c n!
In complete confidence: hon ton kn o!
To clear ones throat: ng hng ging.
To clear customs: hon thnh th tc hi quan
To look/be (how many) years + younger/older + (than)
Look years younger: trng tr hn nhiu tui
He looks 3 years older than me: anh ta trng gi hn ti 3 tui.
She be 10 years younger than his husband: c ta trng tr hn hn chng 10 tui.
To live to be a hundred: sng n trm tui/sng lu
Children are poor mens riches: con ci l ca ci ca ngi ngho.
Thank Goodness: t n Cha! Cm n Tri Pht.
To hang on = to hold on = to hold the line: ch/gi my
To hang up: gc my.
I call you back: ti s gi li cho bn.
At the same time/year...: cng thi gian/cng nm...
To give some one a lift: cho qu giang.
Dont be silly: ng ngc nghch/ng ngn.
Dont be a baby: ng tr con nh vy.
This isnt funny: c g bun ci u / c g m ci.
What do you recommend?: bn gii thiu loi no?
Pleased to meet you = Its nice to meet you: hn hnh c gp/lm quen vi anh.
Whats the matter? = Whats the problem = Whats wrong? = Whats happened?: c chuyn g vy?
Come on: no!
Anything else?: cn g na khng?
To wash up: ra chn.
To do the washing: git qun o.
To make an efford: c gng, n lc.
To answer the door: ra m ca.
To answer the telephone: tr li in thoi.
Shall I take your coat: a o chong y cho ti (ct).
Shall I serve you?: ti gp thc n cho bn nh.
Im glad you like it: ti vui khi thy bn thch n.
Thats a nice idea: kin hay!
Dont mention it! Khng c chi (p li li xin li/cm n)
Youre welcome! Khng c chi (p li li cm n)
I dont care: ti khng quan tm.
Well done!: tuyt qu!
Youve done it!: anh thng ri!
After a while: mt lc sau.
To sit by: ngi bn cnh
To have a nervous breakdown: cng thng thn kinh.
To go straight to bed: i ng ngay.
To straightaway: thng tp

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To straight away: ngay lp tc; To straight off (US) = To straight away
To tell stories: ba chuyn.
Why dont we + verb: ti sao chng ta khng lm g ?
Its very long way: ng rt xa.
It isnt too far: ng khng qu xa.
To make speech: pht biu.
To make an appointment: hn gp.
To make a reservation: ng k trc.
Theyre off = theyve started: chng bt u.
To be in the lead: ang dn u.
To be in front: ang chy pha trc.
To be in a line: ang chy ngang hng nhau.
To be at the back
To look all right: trng c v bnh thng.
Ive got no idea: ti khng c kin/ti khng bit.
Thats not necessary: iu khng cn thit.
Hand in hand: tay trong tay.
To hold hands: nm tay nhau.
To be in a good mood: ang vui v, phn khi.
A touch of flu: hi b cm.
Are you kidding? = Are you joking?: bn ang a y ?
Its ridiculous = Its a silly idea: tht l tng ng ngn!
But apart from that: ngoi tr ci ra.
Its sort of a/an... = Its kind of a/an...: n i loi l mt ci g
Off-licence: tim bn ru (mua nguyn chai mang i ch khc ung)
It doesnt last long: n khng ko di lu.
How long will it last: n ko di bao lu?
First of all: trc tin, trc ht
Best of all: tt nht l, trn ht l
To drive sb mad (UK) = To make sb crazy (US): lm ai pht in ln
Due to technical incidents/difficulties...: v c trc trc k thut...
Everything is in order: Mi th u vo y.
In a minute = In a short time: chc lt na
To be in (a) line = to stand in (a) line: ng sp hng.
To line up: ng thnh hng ng
To line out: dn hng
Whats new? = Do you have any news?: c tin g khng?
All the same = At any rate: d sao i na

S DNG GII T
To reach for sth: vi ly ci g.
To shout at sb: la mng ai.
She depend on/upon his husband: c ta ph thuc vo chng.

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Im waiting for you: ti ang i anh.
To wait for sb/sth: ch i ai/ci g .
To tell sb about sth: ni vi ai v ci g.
I listen to music: ti nghe nhc.
I feel sorry for him: ti cm thy tic cho hn ta.
Im sorry to hear it: ti ly lm tic khi nghe vy.
Im looking forward to seeing you: ti ang mong i c gp anh. (= expect)
Ill look after him: ti s chm sc hn ta.
Im going after him: ti ang i theo hn ta.
To make friend with sb: kt bn vi ai
To thank sb for sth: cm n ai v vic g.
To put on weight: ln cn.
To go on diet: n king.
To spend money/savings on sth: tiu tin/tin tit kim vo vic g.
To walk over to sb: bc li gn ai.
This street is named after Tran Hung Dao: con ng ny mang tn Trn Hng o.
We take after each other: chng ti trng ging nhau.
Its time for...: n lc ( lm g )
At the top of...: u ca...
At the bottom of...: cui ca...
To be afraid of sb: s ai ; ngi, e rng, ly lm tic
To be tired of...: s ci g
To be bored with...: chn ci g
To be at work: i lm
To be in love: yu nhau
To fall in love (+ with sb)
To be different from + noun: khc vi ci g
To be the same as + noun: ging vi ci g
To be/become an expert on/in sth: l mt chuyn gia v vic g
To be interested in sth: Im interested in history.
To be interested to do sth: Im interested to write to you.
Im interested to write for living.
To be employed in = To be used for: s dng cho
To spend time/money (on) doing sth: I spend a lot of money on buying this house.
I spend a white night on reading her love letter.
To take a train/bus/car... to somewhere.
To enquire of sb: tm hiu v ai

Cc th tip din dng ch hnh ng ang xy ra, n khng dng cho cc s kin xy ra mi mi,
nn ch dng c cho cc ng t sau:
Im riding bycicle: ti ang p xe (ti khng th p mi c)
Im watching TV: ti ang xem TV (ti khng th xem mi c)
Im studying English: ti ang hc ting Anh (lt sau ti phi lm vic khc)
Khng th dng th tip din cho cc ng t sau:
Im liking ... khng th lc ny ti ang thch, lt na ti khng thch
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 Im hoping ... khng th lc ny ti ang hy vng, lt na ti ht hy vng
Im loving ... khng th lc ny ti ang yu, lt na ti ht yu
Cc ng t v vic t chi/bc b/bt ng c dng nh sau:
Deny sth:
- Deny the truth: ph nhn s tht
- Deny a charge: bc b li buc ti
- Deny working: t chi lm vic
Ignore sb/sth:
- Why did you ignore me last night?
Disagree with sb (on sth):
- I disagree with him
- She disagree with her husband on financial trouble
Refuse to sth/do sth:
- He refused to obey orders.
- I refuse to your help.

DESCRIBING PEOPLE (M T NGI)

Age (tui)
Young (tr), middle-aged (trung nin), elderly (ln tui), old (gi), in his/her early twenties (khong
hai mi my tui)
Build (vc dng, th hnh)
Fat (mp), thin (m), slim (mnh mai/khnh/d), plump (trn tra/trnh), medium-build (va vn),
overweight (qu cn, bo ph)
- Male: well-built (vm v, chc nch), broad-shouldered (vai rng)
Height (chiu cao)
1.70m (one meter seventy), average height (trung bnh), tall (cao), short (thp), tallish (cao cao),
shortish (thm thp)
Eyes (mt)
Blue (xanh), grey (xm), brown (nu), long/thick/bushy eyelashes (lng mi di/dy/rm), thin
eyebrows (lng my mng)
Complexion (ln da)
Pale (ti, nht), sunburned/tan (rm nng), olive-skinned (mu liu), fair-skinned (da trng),
Oriental (vng phng ng), brown (nu), black (en)
Hair colour (mu tc)
Black (en), brown (nu), red (), fair hair (tc vng), blonde (vng hoe), grey (xm, hoa rm,
mui tiu), white (trng, bc), dyed (nhum), mousy (xm lng chut), dark (sm)
- A brunette: mt c gi ngm en.
- A blonde: mt c gi tc vng.
- A redhead: mt c gi tc .
Hairstyle (kiu tc)
Long (di), short (ngn), straight (thng), wavy (dn sng), curly (qun), neat (gn gng), untidy
(lum thum), swept back (chi ngc ra sau)
- Female: with plaits (ui sam), a fringe (bom-b), in a bun (bi t), pony-tail (ui nga/g)
- Male: bald (hi), balding (ang hi, bt u hi), thinning (la tha), receding (trt ra sau trn)

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Face (khun mt)
Thin (gy), long (di), round (trn), oval (van), square (vung), heart-shaped (tri xoan), high
cheekbones (g m cao), hight forehead (trn cao), thin lips (mi mng), full lips (mi dy), long
nose (mi di), straight nose (mi thng), broken nose (mi gy), turned-up nose (mi hch),
apointed chin (cm nhn), a cleft chin (cm ch), double chin (cm i, cm 2 ngn)
Dress (n mc)
Smart (bnh bao, chi chut), scruffy (li thi, lum thum, bn thu), well-dressed (tm tt),
casual (cu th, ty tin), conservative (kn o), elegant (thanh lch, tao nh), fashionable (hp thi
trang, ng mt)
Distinguishing features (c im ring)
A scar (so), a mole (nt rui), with freckles (tn nhang), with spots (nm), with wrinkles (np
nhn), with lines (vt hn [thng trn trn]), with dimples (lm ng tin), with glasses (eo knh)
- Male: beard (ru), moustache (ria mp), side-burns (tc mai di), unshaven (ru ria lm chm),
clean-shaven (my ru nhn nhi)
- Female: a beauty-spot (nt rui son), [well] made-up (trang im [k])
Personality (c tnh)
Quiet (t ni, trm lng), reserved (kn o, d dt), thoughtful (suy t, thm trm, su sc),
thoughtless (v tm, khinh sut, khng quan tm), calm (bnh/im tnh), quick-tempered (d ni
gin, nng gin), moody (a cm, u su), sociable (ha ng, thch giao thip), unsociable (kh
gn, khng thch giao du), sophisticated /sfistikeitid/ (tinh vi, phc tp, snh si/iu, kiu cch),
lively (linh hot, sng ng), flexible (linh hot, d thuyt phc), uncompromising
/nkmprmaizi/ (cng nhc, khng khoan nhng, khng khng), consistent (kin nh, trc
sau nh mt), cheerful (vui v), amusing (khi hi, tu), polite (lch s/thip), reliable (ng tin cy),
talkative (nhiu chuyn, bp xp), taciturn /tsit:n/ (lm l, t ni), aggressive (hung hng, hay gy
s), friendly (thn thin), shy (e thn, mc c), explosive (n, xc ni, d b kch ng), uptight
(cng nhc theo nguyn tc); light-handed (nhanh tay, kho lo); light-headed (m sng, quay
cung; bp chp, nng ni); light-hearted (thn nhin, v t), generous (rng ri, ho phng), mean
(bn tin, keo kit)

NAMES OF COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

TN NC TN NGI, TING, TNH T TN VIT NAM
Afghanistan /f,gnist:n/ Afghan /fgn/ Apganixtan
Afghanistani /fgnistni/
Albania /lbeini/ Albanian /lbeinin/ Anbani
Algeria /ldiri/ Algerian /ldirin/ Angiri
Andorra /nd:r/ Andorran /nd:rn/ Andora
Anguilla /gwil/ Anguillan /gwiln/ Anguyla
Antigua /nti:g/ Antiguan /nti:gn/ Antigoa
Argentina /a:dnti:n/ Argentinin /a:dnti:nin/ Achentina
Australia /streili/ Australian /streilin/ c
Austria /stri/ Austrian /strin/ o
Bahamas /bh:mz/ Bahamian /bh:min/ Bahama
Bahrain /b:rein/ Bahraini /b:reini/ Baranh
Bangladesh /,bglde/ Bangladeshi /,bgldei/ Bngladet
Barbados /b:beids/ Barbadian /b:beidin/ Bacbadot
Belgium /beldm/ Belgian /beldn/ B
Benin /beni:n/ Beninese /,benini:z/ Benin

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Bermuda /bmju:d/ Bermudan /bmju:dn/ Bemuda
Buhtan /bu:ta:n/ Buhtani /bu:ta:ni/ Butan
Bolivia /blivi/ Bolivian /blivin/ Blivia
Botswana /btswa:n/ Tswana /tswa:n/ Btxoana
Brazil /brzil/ Brazilian /brzilin/ Braxin
Brunei /bru:nai/ Bruneian /bru:nain/ Bruny
Bulgaria /blgeri/ Bulgarian /blgerin/ Bungari
Burma /b:m/ Burmese /b:mi:z/ Min in
Myanmar /,mjnm:r/
Burundi /burundi/ Burundi /burundin/ Burundi
Cambodia /kmboudi/ Cambodian /kmboudin/ Campuchia
Kampuchea /,kmputi/ Kampuchean /,kmputin/
Cameroon /,kmru:n/ Cameroonian /,kmru:nin/ Camrun
Canada /knd/ Canadian /kneidin/ Canada
Chad /td/ Chadian /tdin/ St
Chile /tili/ Chilean /tilin/ Chil
China /tain/ China /tainiz/ Trung Quc
Colombia /klmbi/ Colombian /klmbin/ Clmbia
Congo /kg/ Congolese /,kgli:z/ Cngg
Costa Rica /,kstri:k/ Costa Rican /,kstri:kn/ Cta Rica
Cuba /kju:b/ Cuban /kju:bn/ Cuba
Cyprus /saiprs/ Cyprian /siprin/ Sp
Czechoslovakia /tekouslvki/ Czech /tek/ Tip Khc
Czechoslovakian /tekouslvkin/
Denmark /denma:k/ Danish /deini/ an Mch
Dane /dein/
Djibouti /dzibu:ti/ Djiboutian /dzibu:tin/ Gibuti
Dominica /dminik/ Dominican /dminikn/ minica
Ecuador /ekwd:/ Ecuadorian /,ekwd:rin/ cuao
Egypt /i:dipt/ Egyptian /i:dipn/ Ai Cp
El Salvador /elslvd/ Salvadorean /,slvd:rin/ En Sanvado
Eritrea /,eritrei/ Eritrean /,eritrein/ ritr
Estonia /istni/ Estonian /istnin/ Extnia
Ethiopia /,i:ipi/ Ethiopian /,i:ipin/ tiopia
Fiji /,fi:dzi:/ Fijian /,fi:dzi:n/ Phigi
Finland /finlnd/ Finnish /fini/ Phn Lan
France /fr:ns/ French /frent/ Php
Gabon /gbn/ Gabonese /,gbni:z/ Gabng
Gambia /gmbi/ Gambian /gmbin/ Gambia
Germany /d:mni/ German /d:mn/ c
Ghana /g:n/ Ghanaian /g:nein/ Gana
Gibraltar /dibr:lt/ Gibraltarian /,dibr:lterin/ Gibranta
Britain /britn/ British /briti/ (Lin hip) Anh
Greece /gri:s/ Greek /gri:k/ Hy Lp

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Grenada /grineid/ Grenadian /grineidin/ Grnada
Guatemala /,gwa:tma:l/ Guatemalan /,gwa:tma:ln/ Goatmala
Guinea /gini/ Guinean /ginin/ Ghin
Guyana /gain/ Guyanese /,gaini:z/ Guyana
Haiti /heiti/ Haiti /heitin/ Haiti
Holland /hlnd/ Dutch /dt/ - Hollander /hlnd/ H Lan
Netherlands /neilndz/ Netherlander /neilnd/
Honduras /hdjurs/ Honduran /hndjurn/ Hnduras
Hong Kong /hk/ Hng Kng
Hungary /hgri/ Hungary /hgerin/ Hungary
Iceland /aislnd/ Icelander /aislnd/ Aixlen (Bng o)
Ireland /ailnd/ Irish /airi/ Ailen
India /indi/ Indian /indin/ n
Indonesia /indni:zi/ Indonesian /indni:zin/ Innsia
Iran /ira:n/ Iranian /ireinin/ Iran
Iraq /ira:k/ Iraqi /ira:ki/ Irc
Israel /izreil/ Israeli /izreili/ Ixraen
Italy /itli/ Italian /itlin/
Jamaica /dmeik/ Jamaican /dmeikn/ Jamaica
Japan /dpn/ Japanese /,dpni:z/ Nht Bn
Jordan /d:dn/ Jordanian /d:deinin/ Jordani
Kenya /kenj/ Kenyan /kenjn/ Knia
Korea /kri/ Korean /krin/ Triu Tin
Kuwait /kuweit/ Kuwaiti /kuweiti/ C Ot
Laos /la:s/ Laotian /la:n/ Lo
Latvia /ltvi/ Latvian /ltvin/ Latvia
Lebanon /lebnn/ Lebanese /,lebni:z/ Li Bng
Lesotho /lsu:tu:/ Sotho /su:tu:/ Lxth
Liberia /laibiri/ Liberian /laibirin/ Libria
Libya /libi/ Libyan /libin/ Libi
Liechtenstein /liktnstain/ Liechtensteiner /liktnstain/ Lichstnstain
Lithuania /litweini/ Lithuanian /litweinin/ Lituania
Luxemburg /lksmb:g/ Luxemburger /lksmb:g/ Lucxembua
Madagascar /,mdgsk/ Madagascan /,mdgskn/ Maagatxka
Malawi /mla:wi/ Malawian /mla:win/ Malauy
Malaysia /mleizi/ Malaysian /mleizin/ Malaysia
Mali /ma:li/ Malian /ma:lin/ Mali
Malta /m:lt/ Maltese /m:lti:z/ Manta
Mauritania /,mriteini/ Mauritanian /,mriteinin/ Mritania
Mauritius /mris/ Mauritian /mrin/ Mritiutx
Mexico /meksik/ Mexican /meksikn/ Mhic
Monaco /mnk/ Monegasque /,mngsk/ Mnac
Mongolia /mgli/ Mongolian /mglin/ Mng C
Montserrat /,mntsrt/ Montserratian /,mntsrn/ Mngxrt

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Morocco /mrk/ Moroccan /mrkn/ Ma Rc
Mozambique /,mzmbi:k/ Mozambican /,mzmbikn/ Mdmbich
Namibia /nmibi/ Namibian /nmibin/ Nambia
Nauru /nauru:/ Nauruan /nauru:n/ Nauru
Nepal /nip:l/ Nepalese /,nepli:z/ Nepan
New Zealand /nju:zi:lnd/ New Zealander /nju:zi:lnd/ Tn Ty Lan
Nicaragua /,nikrgju/ Nicaraguan /,nikrgjun/ Nicaragoa
Niger /ni:ze/ Nigerian /ni:zerin/ Nigi
Nigeria /naidiri/ Nigerian /naidirin/ Nigiria
Norway /n:wei/ Norwegian /n:wi:dn/ Na Uy
Oman /ma:n/ Omani /ma:ni/ Oman
Pakistan /,p:kist:n/ Pakistani /,p:kist:ni/ Pakistan
Palestine /plstain/ Palestinian /,plstinin/ Palestin
Panama /,pnma:/ Panamanian /,pnmeinin/ Panama
Papua /ppju/ Papuan /ppjun/ Papua
Paraguay /prgwai/ Paraguayan /,prgwain/ Paragoay
Peru /pru:/ Peruvian /pru:vin/ Pru
Philippines /filipi:nz/ Philippine /filipi:n/ Phi Lut Tn
Filipino /,filipi:nou/
Poland /plnd/ Polish /pli/ Ba Lan
Portugal /p:tugl/ Portuguese /,p:tugi:z/ B o Nha
Qatar /kta:/ Qatari /kta:ri/ Cata
Romania /rmeini/ Romanian /rmeinin/ Rumani
Rwanda /rund/ Rwandan /rundn/ Ruana
Samoa /sm/ Samoan /smn/ Samoa
San Marino /sn mri:nou/ San Marinese /sn ,mrini:z/ San Marin
Saudi Arabia /,saudi reibi/ Saudi Arabian /,saudi reibin/ Arp Xut
Senegal /,senig:l/ Senegalese /,senigli:z/ Sngan
Seychelles /seieiz/ Seychellois /seielwa:/ Sysen
Sierra Leone /si,erlin/ Sierra Leonean /si,erlinin/ Siera Ln
Singapore /,sip:/ Singaporean /,sip:rin/ Singapo
Somalia /sma:li/ Somalian /sma:lin/ Smali
South Africa /,sau frik/ South African /,sau frikn/ Nam Phi
Spain /spein/ Spanish /spni/ Ty Ban Nha
Sri Lanka /srilk/ Sri Lankan /srilkn/ Sri Lanca
Sudan /su:da:n/ Sudan /,su:dani:z/ Xung
Swaziland /swa:zilnd/ Swazi /swa:zi/ Xoailn
Sweden /swi:dn/ Swedish /swi:di/ Thy in
Switzerland /switslnd/ Swiss /swis/ Thy S
Syria /siri/ Syrian /sirin/ Xiry
Tahiti /ta:hi:ti/ Tahitian /ta:hi:n/ Tahiti
Taiwan /taiwa:n/ Taiwanese /,taiwni:z/ i Loan
Tanzania /,tnzni/ Tanzanian /,tnznin/ Tandania
Thailand /tailnd/ Thai /tai/ Thi Lan

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Tibet /tibet/ Tibetan /tibetn/ Ty Tng
Tobago /tbeig/ Tobagonian /,tbgnin/ Tbag
Togo /tg/ Togolese /,tgli:z/ Tg
Tonga /t/ Tongan /tn/ Tngga
Trinidad /trinidd/ Trinidadian /,trinideinin/ Trinit
Tunisia /tju:nizi/ Tunisian /tju:nizin/ Tuynidi
Turkey /t:ki/ Turkish /t:ki/ Th Nh K
Uganda /ju:gnd/ Ugandan /ju:gndn/ Uganda
The USSR (The Union Soviet Socialist Republics) Lin X
The USA (The United States of America) Hoa K
Urugoay /jurgwai/ Urugoayan /,jurgwain/ Urugoay
Venezuela /,venizweil/ Venezuelan /,venizweiln/ Vnzula
Vietnam /,vjetnm/ Vietnam /,vjetnmi:z/ Vit Nam
West Indies /west indiz/ West Indian /west indin/ Ty n
Yemen /jemn/ Yemeni /jemni/ Ymen
Yugoslavia /,ju:gsla:vi/ Yugoslavian /,ju:gsla:vin/ Nam T
Zaire /za:i/ Zaireab /za:rin/ Daia
Zambia /zmbi/ Zambian /zmbin/ Dambia
Zimbabwe /zimba:bwi/ Zimbabwean /zimba:bwin/ Dimbabu

PROPER NAMES (TN RING)

Aberdeen /,bdi:n/ Amazon /mzn/
Abergavenny /,bgveni/ Amsterdam /,mstdm - mstdm/
Abraham Lincohn /ebrhm lkn/ Andrea /ndr/
Adam Eve /dm i:v/ Andrew /dr(j)u:/
Adams /dmz/ Angela Morris /ndl m:ris/
Adelaide /dleid/ Angela Dawson /ndl d:sn/
Adrian Shaw /ei:drin :/ Anglesea /glsi/
Acropolis /krplis/ Anglo /gl/
Agatha /g/ Angus Mcpherson /gs mkf:sn/
Alan Heath /ln hi:/ Ann /n/
Alan Nelson /ln nelsn/ Anna Scales /,n skeilz/
Alan Newman /ln nju:mn/ Anne /n/
Alan Wilson /ln wlsn/ Annie /n/
Alaska /lsk/ Arthur /:/
Albert Edward /lbt edwd/ Atlanta /tlt/
Albuquerque /lbk:ki/ Athen /mz/
Alexandra Fleming /lgz:ndr flemi/ Audi Quattro /:di kwtr/
Alfred King /,lfrid ki/ Avon /eivn/
Alice Lee /ls li:/ Azores /z:z/
Alice Leech /ls li:t/ Bakerloo /keiklu:/
Alison /lisn/ Balaclava /blkl:v/
Alps /lps/ Ballen /b:ln/

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Balmoral /blmrl/ Brian Tankard /bran tkd/
Bangkok /bkk/ Bridges /bridiz/
Bangor /bg/ Briggs /brigz/
Barbara Harris /ba:br hris/ Brighton Belle /braitn bel/
Barrier Reef /bri ri:f/ Brigitte Bardot /brt b:d/
Barry Foot /,bri ft/ Brisbane /brisbein/
Baryl /berl/ Bristol /bristl/
Basil Caraway /bzl krwe/ Brixton /brikstn/
Beeton /bi:tn/ Bromley /brmli/
Belgrade /belgreid/ Brussells /brslz/
Benson /bensn/ Brutus Cray /bru:ts krei/
Bentley /bentli/ Bunter /bnt/
Berlin /b:lin/ Caerdowy /kedawi:/
Bernard Blackburn /b:nd blkb:n/ Caernarfon /kn:fn/
Bert Hogg /b:t hg/ California /,klif:n/
Bert Woods /b:t wdz/ Calypso /klips/
Betty /bet/ Cambrige /kimbrid/
Beverly Hills /bevli hilz/ Campbell /kmpbl/
Bill Craig /bil kreig/ Canterbury /ktbri/
Bill Daniels /bil dnjlz/ Cape Breton /keip bretn/
Bill Walker /bil w:k/ Caracas /kr:ks/
Billy /bl/ Carbunkle /ka:bkl/
Birkenhead /b:knhed/ Cardiff /k:dif/
Birmingham /b:mm/ Carl /k:l/
Blackfrians /blkfraiz/ Carlos /k:ls/
Blackfool /blkfu:l/ Caribbean /,krbi:n/
Blackpool /blkpu:l/ Carmel /ka:ml (US)ka:meil/
Blake /bleik/ Carmichael /ka:maikl/
Bob Brewer /bb bru:/ Carnival /k:nivl/
Boeing /bi/ Carol /krl/
Bologna /blnj/ Caroline /krlain/
Bond /bnd/ Carson /k:sn/
Boston /bstn/ Carter /k:t/
Boswell /bswel/ Casey /kes/
Bourne Hall /b:n h:l/ Catherine /krn/
Bournemouth /b:nm/ Cathy Tree /ki tri:/
Bransly /brnsli/ Cawardine /k:w:dn/
Branston Cardiff /brstn ka:dif/ Ceefax /si:fks/
Brasilia /brzili/ Celia Smart /si:li sma:t/
Brecon /brekn/ Charles Archer /t:lz a:t/
Brenda /brend/ Charles Beatty /t:lz bi:ti/
Brewer Harold /bru: hrld/ Charles Orson /t:lz :sn/
Brian Epstein /brain epstain/ Charlie Philips /t:li filips/
Brian Huff /bran hf/ Charteris /t:tris/

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Cheery /ter/ Datsun /dtsn/
Chelsea /telsi:/ Dave Grimes /dev graimz/
Chelsilworth /tesilw:/ Davey Jones /deivi dnz/
Cheltenham /teltnhm/ David Shaw /devd :/
Chester /test/ David Foster /devd fst/
Chicago /ik:g/ Davies /deivz/
Chivers /tivz/ Davis /devs/
Chris Owen /kris m/ Dean /di:n/
Christ /kraist/ Debbie /debi/
Christine Bell /krsti:n bel/ Dei Gratia /dei gr:i/
Christopher Comlumbus /krstf klmbs/ Delft /delft/
Christopher Cowen /krstf kan/ Dennis /denis/
Citizen /stzn/ Derek Moore /derek m/
Clare Drake /kle drek/ Desmon Philton /dezmnd filtn/
Clement Harding /,klemnt h:di/ Devon /devn/
Cleopatra /clipa:tr/ Diane /daien/
Clitheroe /klir/ Disneyland /diznilnd/
Clive Marrow /klaiv mr/ Dominic Beal /dminik bi:l/
Clive Westwood /klaiv westwd/ Don Crabtree /dnkrbtri:/
Cognac /knjk/ Dora Entwhistle /d:r entwisl/
Colin /klin/ Donald /dnld/
Colosseum /klsi:m/ Doncaster /dkst/
Columbus /klmbs/ Donna /dn/
Concorde /kk:d/ Doon /du:n/
Connecticut /knetikt/ Dordrecht /d:drekt/
Conny Barker /kni b:k/ Doris Hilda /dris hild/
Constable /knstbl/ Doris Kennedy /dris kend/
Cooper /ku:p/ Dorothy /dri/
Copenhagen /kpnheign/ Douglas Hunter /dgls hnt/
Cornwall /k:nwl/ Dracula /drkjl/
Costa Brava /kst br:v/ Draper /drep/
Cox /kks/ Dunromin Rangers /dnrmin reindz/
Craig Williams /kreg wljmz/ Dunstan /dnstn/
Croydon /kridn/ Durham /drm/
Crusoe /kru:s/ East Anglia /i:st l/
Cuckoo Lane /kku: lein/ East Ham /i:st hm/
Curtis /ktis/ Ed Sampson /ed smpsn/
Cynthia Powell /sini pl/ Edgar /edg/
Dakota /dkt/ Edinburgh /edinb/
Dallas /dls/ Edna Campbell /edn kmbl/
Daniel Burns /,dnil b:nz/ Edward Hilton /edwd hiltn/
Danielle Bernard /,dnil b:na:d/ Eiffel Tower /afl ta/
Darren Andrews /,drn ndru:z/ Elizabeth /ilizb/
Darren Osborne /,drn zbn/ Ella Rice /el rais/

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Elton John /eltn dn/ Gillian /gilin/
Elton Kash /eltn k/ Gladys /gldis/
Elvis Presley /elvs prel/ Glasgow /gl:sg/
Emma Austin /em :stn/ Glint Westwood /glnt westwd/
Emmer Colt /elm klt/ Gloria Gusto /gl:ri gst/
Emily Clare /emli kle/ Gloria King /gl:ri ki/
Enid /enid/ Godfrey /gfr/
Eric /erk/ Goldsmith /gldsmi/
Eton /i:tn/ Gorden Lester /g:dn lest/
Essex /eseks/ Gordon /g:dn/
Everest /evrist/ Gothem /gtm/
Exeter /eksit/ Graham Smith /greim smi/
Ferniside /f:nsaid/ Grand Canyon /grnd knjn/
Ferrari /frri/ Grant /grnt/
Fiat /ft/ Greenhill /gri:nhl/
Fiona Johnson /fin dsn/ Greenland /gri:nlnd/
Fletcher /flet/ Greenwood /gri:nwd/
Fleetwood /fli:twd/ Grenville /grenvil/
Flemming /flemi/ Griffiths /grifis/
Florence Hamilton /flrns hmiltn/ Gross /grs/
Frampton /frmptn/ Guildford /gildfld/
Francesca Drake /fr:sisk drek/ Gurney /g:ni/
Frank /frk/ Guy Lines /gai lainz/
Frankenstein /frknstan/ Guyblack /gaiblk/
Frankfurt /frkft/ Gwent /gwent/
Fred Penny /fred pen/ Gwynedd /gwin/
Freddie Tapper /fredi tp/ Gwyneth Jones /gwin dnz/
Freud /frd/ Hague /heig/
Fritz /frtz/ Hammond /hmnd/
Folkstone /fkstn/ Hampshire /hmpi - hmp/
Ford /f:d/ Hannu Cook /hnj la:sen/
Fuji /fju:di/ Hardy /ha:di/
Gabriel /geibril/ Harlow /ha:l/
Gatwich /gtwi/ Harold /hrld/
Gazette /gzet/ Harper /ha:p/
Genoa /den/ Harry Shiner /hri ain/
George Harrison /d:d hrisn/ Harriet Littlewood /,hrit litlwd/
George Johnson /d:d dnsn/ Hawaii /ha:waii/
George Morley /d:d m:li/ Hazel /heizl/
George Seeger /d:d si:d/ Headingly = Headingley /hedili/
Georgina /d:di:n/ Heathrow /hi:r/
Gibbon /gibn/ Helen Grant /heln gr:nt/
Giles Swithin /dailz swiin/ Helen Wallace/heln w:ls/
Gillespie /gilespi/ Helen Wilson/heln wlsn/

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Henderson /hendsn/ Joan /dn/
Henrietta Morgan /,henriet m:gn/ Joe Freezer /d fri:z/
Henry Fraser /henr freiz/ John Benson /dn bensn/
Herbert Burke /h:bt b:k/ John Afred Smithers /dn lfrd smz/
Himalayas /,himleiz/ John Bull /dn bl/
Homiman Ipswich /hmimn ipswit/ John Fitzerald /dn fizrlf/
Hollywood /hliwd/ John Kenedy /dn kend/
Horrace /hrs/ John Lennon /dn lenn/
Hounslow /hanzl/ John Silver /dn silv/
Howard Hughes /hd hju:sgz/ Johnson /dnsn/
Hudson /hdsn/ Johnny Rabid /dni rbid/
Hugh Rolan /hju: rln/ Jones /dnz/
Humber Rovers /hmb rvz/ Joseph Lennox /dzif lenks/
Ian Peters /in pi:tz/ Josephine Bonaparte /dzifi:n bnpa:t/
Inger Carlson /g k:lsn/ Joyce Brown /dis bran/
Isabel /zbel/ Judith /du:d/
Isadora Bell /zdr bel/ Judy Bowes /du:d baz/
Istanbul /,stnbu:l/ Julia /du:li/
Jack Field /dk fi:ld/ Julian Snow /dlin sn/
Jack Lumber /dk lmb/ Julie Morgan /du:li m:gn/
Jack Ruby /dk ru:b/ Justin Wedgewood /dstin wedwd/
Jacky /dki/ Kansas /kmzz/
Jackson /dksn/ Karachi /kr:ti/
Jacob /deikb/ Karen /k:rn/
Jacqueline Dibben /,dklin dibn/ Kate Kirby /ket k:b/
James Bond /deimz bnd/ Kathleen /k:li:n/
James Milton /deimz miltn/ Kelly /keli/
James Stephen /deimz sti:vn/ Ken Carson /ken k:sn/
Jane Fonda /dein fnd/ Kensington /kenzitn/
Jane Russell /dein rsl/ Kent /kent/
Janet Hornblower /dnit h:nbl/ Kentucky /kentki/
Jason Douglas /deisn dgls/ Kevin Dolan /kevin dln/
Javelin /dvlin/ Kevin Shannon /kevin nn/
Jean Peter /di:n pi:t/ Kleenex /kli:neks/
Jean Helberg /di:n helb:g/ Kodak /kdk/
Jeffrey /defn/ Kremlin /kremlin/
Jenny /den/ Lakehurst /leikh:st/
Jesica Charlottle /desik a:lt/ Lancashire /lk/
Jesica Gale /desik geil/ Lancastrian /lkstrin/
Jesse Garon /des grn/ Land Rover /lnd rv/
Jesu Christ /di:zs kraist/ Lane End /lein end/
Jill Carpenter /dil k:pnt/ Las Vegas /la:s vei:gs/
Jim Hawkins /dim h:kinz/ Laura /l:r/
Jimmy Mac Tavish /dm mk tvi/ Laurie Morrison /l:ri mrisn/

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Lee Harvey Oswald /li: h:v zwld/ Maria Montrose /mr mntrz/
Leed /li:dz/ Maria Roberts /mr rbtz/
Leicester /lest/ Marison /mrn/
Leiden /laidn leidn/ Marble Arch /ma:bl a:t/
Len Korton /len k:tn/ Mark Chapman /ma:k tpmn/
Len Bailey /len bel/ Marples /ma:plz/
Lenny Smith /leni smi/ Mars /m:z/
Leonardo da Vinci /li:n:d d:vnt/ Martha Huggins /m: hgnz/
Levi /livai/ Martin Smiles /m:tn smalz/
Leyland /li:lnd/ Mary Celeste /mri slest - meri slest/
Lincoln Continental /linkn ,kntnentl/ Mary Mackintosh /mri mknt/
Linda /lind/ Mary Foot /mri ft/
Lisa Marie Presley /li:z m:r prezl/ Matthew /mtju:/
Lisbon /lizbn/ Maureen /m:ri:n/
Liverpool /livpu:l/ Maurice /m:ris/
Liz Beal /liz bi:l/ Max Midwall /mks midw:l/
Liza Bertram /laiz b:trm/ Mediterranean Sea /,meditreinin si:/
Llanevy /lnevi:/ Melanie /melni/
London /lndn/ Melbourne /melbn/
Loot /lu:t/ Mercedes /m:seid:z/
Lorna Winter /l:n wint/ Merrick Colin /merik klin/
Lorne /l:n/ Merseyside /mer:zisaid - m:zisaid /
Lorraine /lrein/ Merthyr Tydfil /,merirtikvil - ,m:vikvil/
Los Angeles /ls ndli:z/ Miami Galaxy /maimi glksi/
Lotus /lts/ Mickey /miki/
Louise /lu:i:z/ Mickle /mikl/
Louvre /lu:vr/ Michael Parkhurst /makl pa:k:st/
Lucas Simon /luks saimn/ Michael Purt /makl p:t/
Lucinda Bennett /lu:sind bent/ Michelle /mi:el/
Lucy Walsh /lu:si w:l/ Midlands /mdlndz/
Ludgate Hill /ldgt hil/ Miguel /migel/
Lulu Green /lul gri:n/ Mike Conners /makl knz/
MacDonald /mkdnld/ Mohammed Ali /mhmd li/
Madrid /mdrid/ Monmouth /mnm/
Maggie /mgi/ Montery /mntri/
Margaret Thatcher /mgrt t/ Monty Hunter /,mnt hnt/
Maidstone /meidstn/ Moore /m/
Malcolm /mlkm/ Moorhouse /mhas/
Mall /ml - m:l/ Morag /m:rg/
Mallard /mld/ Moscow /msk/
Mandanga /mndg/ Mount Gambier /mant gmbi/
Mandy /mndi/ Murray /mri/
Manhattan /mnhtn/ Nairobi /nairbi/
Mannering /mnri/ Naples /neiplz/

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Nashiville /nvil/ Paula /p:l/
Nei /ni:/ = Neal Pauline /p:li:n/
Neil Armstrong /ni:l a:mstr/ Payne /pen/
Nelson /nelsn/ Peber Wilson /pib wilsn/
Nevada /neiv:d/ Peking /pi:ki/
New Brunswick /nju:brnzwik/ Penine /penain/
New Delhi /nju: deli/ Penquay /penki:/
New Jersey /nju:d:zi/ Pentax /pentks/
New Orleans /nju::linz/ Pete Best /pi:t best/
New South Wales /nju: sa welz/ Peter /pit/
New York /nju:j:k/ Phil Strogarm /fil strg:m/
Newbury /nju:bri/ Philip Mason /filip meisn/
Newcastle /nju:k:sl - njksl/ Philips /filips/
Newport /nju:p:t/ Philomena Fraser /filmi:n freiz/
Niagara /naigr/ Piccadilly /,pikdili/
Nick Fowler /nik fal/ Pip Kingsley /pip kizli/
Nick Owen /nik n/ Pitcairn /pitk:n/
Nicola Burgess /,nikl b:dis/ Pogohiti /pght/
Nigel Thatcher /naidl t/ Point Barrow /pit br/
Nixon /niksn/ Polly Winthrop /p:li winrp
Norman Garrard /n:mn grd/ Poole /pu:l/
Norris /nris/ Portsmouth /p:tsm/
Notre Dame /ntr d:m/ Prague /pr:g/
Nottingham /ntm/ Prim /prm/
Nova Scotia /nv sk/ Priscilla Beaulieu /prsl bju:l/
Ohio /hai/ Quarll /kw:rl/
Olga Ivanov /lg va:nf/ Quebec /kwibek/
Orion /rain/ Rachel /reitel/
Ottawa /tw/ Raleigh /r:li/
Otto Krugerand /,t kru:grnd/ Ralph Milton /rlf mltn/
Owen /n/ Raquel Evans /rkwel evnz/
Oxford /ksfd/ Ratcliffe /rtklif/
Paddington /pditn/ Raymond Loewy /remnd l/
Pam /pm/ Rebecca Mitchell /ribek mil/
Pamela /pml/ Rebecca Trueman /ribek tru:mn/
Parker /p:k/ Renault Gordini /rn g:dini/
Pat Finnegon /pt finign/ Rechard /rtd/
Pat Kelly /pt keli/ Revie /rivai/
Patricia /ptri/ Richard Lockwood /rtd lkwd/
Patti /pt/ Rick /rik/
Patty Hetty /pt het/ Ringo Star /rig sta:/
Patty Talbot /pt tlbt/ Rio /ri:/
Paul Chandle /p:l t:dl/ Rob Burnett /rb b:net/
Paul McCartney /p:l mka:tni/ Rob Jenkins /rb denknz/

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Robert Gibbs /rbt gbz/ Shirley /:li/
Robert Newman /rbt nju:mn/ Sicily /sisli/
Robin Knight /rbin nait/ Siera /sir/
Rockefeller /rkfel/ Simon Fisher /saimn fi/
Roger /rd/ Simon Stone /saimn stn/
Rolls-Royce /,rlzrs/ Simon Smith /saimn smi/
Roman /rmn/ Singh /si/
Rome /rm/ Sketchley /sketli/
Romeo Juliet /rm - du:ljt/ Sloane /sln/
Ronald Rigg /rnld rg/ Smiley /smaili/
Rosalind Graham /rzlind greim/ Snowdonian /sndnjn/
Rosemary Valentine /rzmri vlntain/ Sony /sn/
Rotterdam /,rtdm/ Southampton /samptn/
Roy Weston /r westn/ Sowanso /swns/
Russel Cook /rsl kk/ Spencer /spens/
Ruth /ru:/ Spitzbergen (_s_) /spitsb:gn/
Roosevelt /rzvelt/ St. Alfred /seint frid/
Sahara /sh:r/ St. David /seint deivid/
Salisbery /s:lzbri/ St. George /seint d:d/
Sally Jenning /,sli deni/ St. Patrick /seint ptrk/
Salford /s:fd/ Stand /stn/
Sam Lewis /sm lu:s/ Stanley Hooper /stnl hu:p/
Sam Phillips /sm flps/ Stanley Walsh /stnl w:l/
Samantha /smn/ Stanley Walsh /stnli w:l/
San Francisco /sn frnsisk/ Steele /sti:l/
San Luis Obispo /sn lu:is bisp/ Stephen Wendy /sti:vn wendi/
San Pedro /sn pedr/ Steve King /sti:v ki/
Sandra /s:ndr/ Steve Mercer /sti:v ms/
Sandro Rossi /sndr rsi/ Steve Newman /sti:v nju:mn/
Santa Maria /snt mri/ Stewart Forsyth /stju:t f:sai/
Santa Claus /snt kl:z/ Noel /nel/ Stirling /st:li/
Sarum /serm/ Stonehenge /,tnhend/
Sarah Holmes /ser hmz/ Stratford /strtfd/
Sarah Robert/ser rbts/ Strauss /stras/
Sargasso /sa:gs/ Stuart /stju:t/
Sauthampton /samptn/ Sue Webb /su: web/
Saxon /sksn/ Sutcliffe /stklif/
Scarborough /ska:br/ Sutton /stn/
Schwartz /wa:ts/ Susan /su:zn/
Sekonda /seknd/ Suzy /su:zi/
Sharon /rn/ Sydney /sidni/
Sheffield /efi:ld/ Tadworth /tdw:/
Sheila Skinner /,i:l skin/ Taj Mahal /t:d mha:l/
Shenandoah /ennd/ Talbot Sunbeam /t:lbt snbi:m/

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Taylor /teil/ Victoria Bamber /vikt:ri bmb/
Ted Kelly /ted keli/ Vidal Sassoon /vaidl ssu:n/
Teheran /ter:n/ Vienna /vien/
Teresa /tri:z/ Vincent /vinsnt/
Terry Donovan /teri dnvn/ Virginia Cherry /vdini teri/
Themes /temz/ VW (Volkswagen)
Thompson /mpsn/ Wales /welz/
Tim Cook /tim kk/ Wallace /wls/
Timothy Bartholomew /timi b:lmju:/ Walt Disney /w:l dsn/
Tina /tin/ Walter Brown /w:lt bran/
Tokyo /tki/ Walter Giles /w:lt dailz/
Tom Atkins /tm tknz/ Ward /w:d/
Tom Giles /tm dailz/ Wardleton /w:dltn/
Tom Morgan /tm m:gn/ Washington /witn/
Tom Parker /tm p:k/ Watney Hull /wtni hl/
Tom Piper /tm paip/ Waterloo /w:tlu:/
Tomas /tms/ Watts /wts/
Tony /tni/ Wayne Robert /wen rbts/
Toronto /trnt/ Welsh /wel/
Torquay /t:ki:/ Wendy Hillman /wend hilmn/
Tracy Chapman /treisi tpmnt/ Whitley /witli/
Tracy Sparrow /treisi spr/ Wigan /wign/
Trafalgar /trflg/ Wightman /waimn/
Tredegar /tridi:g/ Wilkinds /wilknz/
Tredowy /tredawi:/ William Bunter /wljm bnt/
Trevor Franklin /,trev frklin/ Williams /wljmz/
Trevor Hunter /,trev hnt/ Willy /wili/
Tristan /tristn/ Wilson /wlsn/
Trudy Markham /tru:di m:khm/ Wright /rat/
Tunbridge Wells /tnbrid welz/ Woking /wki/
Tyneside /tansad/ Wollace /wlis/
Utrecht /ju:trekt/ Wyatt /wa:t/
Valentine /vlntain/ Xerox /zirks/
Vaughan /v:n/ Yoko Ono /jk n/
Vera Drake /ver dreik/ York /j:k/
Versailles /vesa - v:sa / Yorkshire /j:k/
Vic Bostik /vik bstik/ Zurich /zu:rik/
Victor Papanek /vikt peipnek/ ----------

Supply /splai/ (v,n): cung cp; tip t, b khuyt, thay th; ngun/ d tr/cung cp
- Supply and demand: cung v cu
Support /sp:t/ (n,v): ng h; nui, cp dng; chng, , tr ct
Supportiv /sp:tiv/ (adj): ng h, gip ; khuyn khch, thng cm

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 Supporter /sp:t/ (n): ngi ng h; vt chng
Supportable /sp:tbl/ (adj): c th chu ng c; c th chng minh c
I support this football team: ti ng h i bng ny.
I must support my large family: ti phi nui dng cho gia nh ln ca ti.
Oppose /pz/ (v): i khng, i chi, i lp; phn i, chng i
Opponent /pnnt/ (adj)...; (n): i th, ch th, k th
Opposition /,pzin/ (n)...; (n): phe i lp
Opposite /pzit/ (adj,n)...; (adv): i din
Object /bdikt/ (n): vt, i tng, vt th; mc tiu, mc ch; b ng;
/bdekt/ (vt): phn i, chng i; (vi): ght, khng thch, cm thy kh chu
Objection /bdekn/ (n): (s/iu/l do) phn i, chng i; s bt bnh/ght/kh chu
No object: khng thnh vn
Suppose /spz/ (v): cho rng, ngh rng; gi thit, gi s; i hi, yu cu, ngh; nhim v
Supposedly /spzidly/ (adv): cho l, gi s l; ni nh l, lm nh l
I suppose (that) he will come: ti ngh/cho rng anh s n
I suppose (that) you are right: gi s rng anh ng
I am supposed to do sth: c nhim v lm iu g (thng l dng b ng)
You are not supposed to walk on the grass: ng l anh khng nn i trn c
You were supposed to be here early: ng ra bn phi n y sm hn
Propose /prpz/ (v): ngh/xut; d/ nh; gii thiu/tin c; cu hn
Proposal /prpzl/ (n): (s/li)...
I propose marriage to her: ti cu hn c y
I propose a change: ti ngh mt s thay i
= I suggest a change
I propose to go tomorrow: ti d nh i vo ngy mai
= I intend to go tomorrow
I propose a candidate /kndideit/: ti gii thiu/tin c mt ng c vin
= I recommend a candidate
Purpose /p:ps/ (n,v): mc ch; d nh, nh
Hes purposed coming here. (anh ta c nh n y)
Impose /impz/ (v): (+on/upon) bt chu/gnh vc; gy n tng/tc ng;nh la/tro;li dng
Imposing (adj): gy n tng mnh; hng v, ng b, oai nghim
Superimpose /,sju:pimpz/ (v): t ln/ ln trn cng, chng ln; thm vo
Intend /intend/ (v): d nh, nh; mc ch
He intends his son for the air force. (ng ta nh cho con vo khng qun)
Intent /intent/ (n): d nh, nh; mc ch; (adj): mit mi, chm ch, hm h
Intention (n): d nh, nh; mc ch
Intentional /intennl/ (adj): c , c ch nh trc
Intentionally /intennli/ (adv)
Ch : Nu ch xt ngha nh, d nh, mc ch: purpose l N-V, intend ch l V, intent ch l N
Pretend /pritend/ (v): gi b, gi , gi v = Sham /m/ (v,adj,n): gi b//v; gi mo
I pretend to be interested in the puzzle: ti gi v ang say sa vi tr ch
Attend /tend/ (v): chm sc, phc v; tham d, c mt
Attendance /tendns/: s chm sc/phc v; s hin din, s ngi c mt

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 Attention /tenn/ (n): s ch , s chm sc/phc v
Attendant /tendnt/ (adj); (n): ngi phc v; flight attendant: tip vin HK
I attend at a meeting: tham d mt bui hp
I attend on patients: chm sc nhng ngi bnh
I attend to the education of my children: chm lo vic gio dc con ci
Trend /trend/ (n): xu/khuynh hng; phng hng; (v): c xu hng; i v pha, hng/xoay v
Tend /tend/ (v): trng nom, chm sc; theo hu, phc v; quay v, hng v, xu/khuynh hng
Tendency /tendnsi/ (n): xu hng, khuynh hng
Tendential /tendenl/ (adj): c xu/khuynh hng, c tnh ton/dng / /ng c
Tendentious /tendens/ (adj) = Tendential
Tent /tent/ (n,v): lu, rp, tri; (y hc) gc
Pavilion /pvilin/ (n): lu, rp; rp (phim, kch, ht); (v): che bng lu, dng lu, dng rp
Barrack /brk/ (v): trong doanh tri, la (ch 1 cu th); Barracks (n): doanh tri
Barracking (n): s la
Camp /kmp/ (n); tri, doanh tri, phe phi (chnh tr); (v): cm tri, ng tri
Campaign /kmpein/ (n): chin dch, cuc vn ng
Tide /taid/ (n): thy triu, dng nc; chiu/xu hng; (v) i theo thy triu, cun tri, cun theo
Tidy /taidi/ (adj): ngn np,gn gng,sch s; kha kh,kh nhiu; (v): (+up) dn dp,lm ngn np
Untidy (adj): lum thum, li thi, ln xn, ba bi
He tidied up his room.
Nest /nest/ (n): t chim; so huyt, ni n nu; (v): lm t, t vo t; n np
Neat /ni:t/ (adj): ngn np, gn gng, sch s; r rng, rnh mch, ngn gn; tinh xo
Dandruff /dndrf/ (n): gu ( u)
Scalp /sklp/ (n): da u, mng da u; ngn i trc; (v): lt ly da u; u c kim chc (v)
Grease /gri:s/ (n): m (ng vt), du m, du nhn, thuc m; (v): bi/xoa m; lm trn tru (vic)
Greasy /gri:si/ (adj): trn, nhn, bo ngy; dnh/giy m; trn tru (vic)
Crutch /krt/ (n): ci nng; vt chng/, ci chng (xe)
Crust /krst/ (n): v (cy, tri t, bnh m...); v/vy cng
Crusty /krsti/ (adj): c v cng, cng gin; cc cn, cc lc, cu nhu
Crustiness (n)
Rust /rst/ (n,v): r (kim loi)
Rusty /rsti/ (adj)
Scale /skeil/ (n): vy (c, rn), lp r (kim loi); cu cn, ba (rng); (v): nh vy, co r, co ba
Scale (n): ci cn; (s/thang/h thng) t l, chia ; (v): cn, cn nng; v theo t l, chia
Scale up: v to ra, gin ra
Scale down: v nh thu, rt/thu li
Expect /ikspekt/ (v): mong ch, mong i; hy vng, i hi
Expected (adj)
Unexpected (adj): khng mong ch/mong i; bt thnh lnh
Unexpectedly (adv): bt ng, bt thnh lnh = suddenly
Expert /eksp:t/ (adj,n): chuyn gia (=Specialist); chuyn mn/nghip; thnh tho, lo luyn
Respect /rispekt/ (v,n): tn trng, knh trng; lu tm, ch ; (n): im, phng din; v (vn )
Respectable /rispektbl/ (adj): ng tn trng/knh trng; ng n,oan trang; kh,ng k
Respectful /rispektfl/ (adj): (t v) tn trng, knh trng

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 Respectfully /rispektfli/ (adv): (vi thi /vi v) tn trng, knh trng
Respectability /ris,pektbilti/ (n): (s/t cch/ngi) ng tn trng
Self-respect (n): (lng/thi ) t trng
Respective (adj): ring tng ngi/vt; tng ng vi
Respectively (adv): ring tng ngi/vt; tng ng vi (ng vi th t k ra 2 lot sri)
A and B won their first and second prizes respectively: Afirst, Bsecond
Respecting (n): v, ni v, c lin quan ti (vn g)
With respect to sth: i vi vn , v vn
In respect of sth: v, ni v, c bit v
Irrespective /,irispektiv/ (adj): (+of) bt k, bt chp
Irrespective of nationality: bt k quc tch no, dn tc no
Cheque /tek/ (n): sc; (v): (+out) lnh sc
To cheque out: lnh sc
To draw a cheque: vit sc
To cash a cheque: lnh tin bng sc
Check /tek/ (n): sc = Cheque; (s/du) kim tra/sot; ha n, giy ghi tin; s chiu tng (c)
(s/ngi/vt) cn tr, ngn chn, hn ch, km hm;
(vt): kim tra/sot, nh du kim tra/sot; cn tr, ngn cn, hn ch, km hm;
chiu tng; k gi (hng); (vi): ng li, dng li; ngp ngng, do d
To check in: lm th tc vo khch sn, lm th tc ln my bay Check-in (n)
To check out: lm th tc ri khch sn (tr phng), tr tin ri siu th Check-out (n)
Inspect /inspekt/ (v): thanh tra, kim tra, xem xt (k), duyt (qun i)
Inspection (n): (s)...
Inspective (adj)
Inspector (n): thanh tra vin; ngi sot v
Defect /difekt/ (n): khuyt/nhc im; thiu/sai st; (v): o ng, b ng, bi gio
Defective /difektiv/ (adj): c thit st/nhc im, khim khuyt
Defectively /difektivli/ (adv): s st, khim khuyt
Affect /fekt/ (v): nh hng, tc ng; gy xc ng, mi lng; (n) s xc ng
Affection /fekn/ (n): nh hng, tc ng, tnh cm, xc ng;
(+for) (lng/s) thng yu, tru mn, thin cm, thin
Affectionate (adj): thng yu, tru mn, u ym Affectionately (adv)
Effect /ifekt/ (n): kt qu, nh hng; hiu ng; (v): lm cho, em li
Effects (n): ti sn, ca ci, vt dng
Personal effects: ti sn c nhn
Household effects: ti sn gia nh
Effective (adj): c hiu qu, c tc ng
Side-effect (n): (tc dng/phn ng) ph, th cp (thng l kh chu ngoi mun)
Cause and effect: nguyn nhn v kt qu
Efficient /ifint/ (adj): c hiu qu, nng sut (cao); c nng lc, kh nng
Efficiency (n)
Labour efficiency (n): nng sut lao ng
Effort /eft/ (n): s c gng, n lc
Effortless /eftlis/ (adj) th ng, khng c gng; d dng (khng i hi phi c gng)

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Afford /f:d/ (v): kh nng, iu kin (v tin bc/thi gian); ban cho, cp cho
To afford sth: I cant afford taxi
To afford to do sth: I cant afford to lose a minute
Reading afford us interest
The field afford enough fodder for the cattle ( c kh cho n gia sc)
Extract /esktrkt/ (n): on trch, cht c chit p ra; /isktrkt/ (v): trch, nn, ht ra
Extraction (n): (s/vic) trch, nn, ht, nh, moi; chp (1 on); dng ging, ngun gc
Extractive (adj): trch, chit; khai khong; (n): vt chit, cht chit
Extractive industry: cng nghip khai khong
Attract /trkt/ (v): ht, thu ht, hp dn, li cun
Attraction (n)
Attractive (adj): ht, thu ht, hp dn, li cun; quyn r
Contract /kntrkt/ (n): hp ng,giao ko; /kntrkt/ (v): k hp ng;thu nh,co rt; ly,nhim
Contractive (adj): co li c
Policy /plsi/ (n): chnh sch, ng li, cch x s/gii quyt; hp ng, kh c
Construct /kntrkt/ (v): xy dng, dng hnh; t cu, cu trc cu
Construction (n)
Constructive (adj)
Constructor (n): nh xy dng
Structure /strkt/ (n): kt cu, cu trc; cng trnh kin trc/xy dng; (v): lm cho c kt cu
Structural (adj): (thuc) kt cu, cu trc, kin trc, xy dng
Superstructure /sju:p,strkt/ (n): phn/tng trn; kin trc thng tng
Substructure /sb,strkt/ (n): phn/tng di; c s h tng
Architect /:kitekt/ (n): kin trc s
Architecture /:kitekt/ (n): (_/s/khoa/cng trnh) kin trc, xy dng
Architectural /,:kitektrl/ (adj): (thuc) kin trc, xy dng
Erect /irekt/ (v): dng/t/xy thng ng; dng ln (en&bng); lm cng ln (sinh l);
(adj): ng thng, cng ln (sinh l)
Erection /irekn/ (n): (s)...
Erectitle /irektail/ (adj): cng
Erectility /i:rektilti/ (n): trng thi cng
Contribute /kntribju:t/ (v): ng gp, gp phn
Contributor (n): ngi ng gp; ngi cng tc (bo)
Contribution /,kntribju:n/ (n): (s/vt) ng gp/gp phn; bi bo
Consume /knsju:m/ (v): tiu th, hao ph, lng ph; tiu hy, thiu ri, hao mn, ho hon
Consumption /knsmpn/ (n)
Consumptive /knsmptiv/ (n)
Consumer /knsju:m/ (n): ngi tiu dng
Contest /kntest/ (n) /kntest/ (v): tranh lun, tranh ci; tranh u, thi u
Contestant /kntestnt/ (n): ngi tranh lun, ngi d thi; i th (=competitor)
Dispute /dispju:t/ (v,n): bn ci, tranh lun; tranh chp
Disputation /,dipju:tein/ (n): (s/cuc)...
Controvert /,kntrv:t/ (v): bn ci, tranh lun, lun/bt chin; ph phn, phn bc, t nghi ng
Controvertible /kntrv:tbl/ (adj): c th tranh lun, c th bn ci

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 Controversy /kntrv:si - kntrvsi/ (n): (cuc/s) tranh lun, tranh ci, lun/bt chin
Beyond controversy: khng cn phi tranh lun/bn ci g na, khng cn nghi ng g na
Feud /fju:d/ (vi): th hn, him th; (n): mi th, mi cu hn, mi th truyn kip = Vendetta (n)
Feudal /fju:dl/ (vi): (mang) mi th, cu hn, mi th truyn kip; (adj): phong kin
Feudal regime /fju:dl reii:m/: ch phong kin = Feudalism /fju:dlizm/ (n)
Vendetta /vendet/ (n): cuc ci v/tranh ci dng dai; mi th truyn kip, mn n mu
Avenge /vend/ (vt): tr th, bo th
Avenger /vend/ (n): (ngi) tr th, bo th
Retaliate /ritlieit/ (v): tr a, tr ming, tr th
Retaliation /ri,tliein/ (n): (s)...
Retaliative /ritlitiv/ (adj) = Retaliatory /ritlitri/ (adj): (/c tnh cht)...
Neglect /niglekt/ (n,v): sao lng, b b, h hng; cu th, khng ch
Neglectful (adj): sao lng, b b, h hng; cu th, khng ch
Style /stail/ (n): kiu, dng, cch, li, loi, mt; vn phong, phong cch; (v): c gi l (b ng)
Stylish (adj): hp thi trang, bnh bao, kiu cch
Stylist /stailist/ (n): ngi ch /ch trng v vn phong
Stylize(_se) /stailaiz/ (v): lm ng kiu
Stylistic /stailistik/ (adj): (thuc) vn phong, tu t
Stylistics (n): phong cch hc, tu t hc
Manner /mn/ (n): thi , c ch, cch c x, phong tc; cch, li, thi, kiu, loi
Mannered (adj): tnh tnh; kiu cch
Mild mannered: m tnh, ha nh, n ha = mild temper
Mansion /mnn/ (n): ta nh ln, dinh th, lu i
Palace /plis/ (n): lu i, cung, in; qun n/tim ru trang tr le lot
Manor /mn/ (n): trang vin, thi p
Minus /mains/ (adj, n, prep): tr, php tr; m
Minor /main/ (adj): th yu, khng quan trng; nh hn; th (nhc); v thnh nin (nh hn 21)
Minority /mainrti/: thiu s, phn nh; tui v thnh nin
Major /meid/ (adj): chnh yu, quan trng; ln hn; trng (nhc); thnh nin; thiu t
Majority /mdrti/ (n): a s, phn ln; tui thnh nin; chc thiu t
Smith minor = Smith nh; Smith major = Smith ln
Veil /veil/ (n): mng che mt,trng,mn; lt,b ngoi; (v): che mng; che,y,ph,giu; m,khn
Veiled /veild/ (adj): b che, b ph, che y, che giu; m (nh), khn (ging)
Veiling /veili/ (adj): s che, s ph, s giu; mng che mt
Draw back the veil: ko tm mn y ( l vt c che ra)
Conceal /knsi:l/ (v): giu dim, che y
Concealment (n): s du gim/che y; ch n nu
Disguise /disgaiz/ (v,n): ci trang, tr hnh; che giu, che y
Disgust /disgst/ (v,n): gh tm, kinh tm; chn ght; cm phn
Distinct /distikt/ (adj): (+from) ring bit, khc bit; r rng, r rt, dt khot
Distinguish /distigwi/ (v): phn bit; phn thnh, chia thnh
Man as distinct from animals
To distinguish one thing from another.
To distinguish someone among the crowd.

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 Distinction /distikn/ (n): (s/iu) phn/khc bit; nt c bit/c o/ring; bit/u i
Distinctive /distiktiv/ (adj): c bit, d phn bit
Instinct /instikt/ (n): bn nng; nng khiu, thin hng
Instinctive /instiktiv/ (adj)
Extinguish /ikstigwi/ (v): dp tt, tan v, tiu hy, ph hy; lm lu m, lm t; thanh ton (n)
Extinguishable /ikstigwibl/ (adj): c th...
Extinguishment /ikstigwimnt/ (n): s...
Extinguisher /ikstigwi/ (n): ngi/my/dng c/thit b cha chy
Extinguish all smoking materials: dp tt mi loi khi thuc
Extinguish a fire: dp tt mt m chy.
Her beauty extinguished that of all others: lm lu m cc c gi khc
Extinct /ikstikt/ (n): dp tt, tan v, tiu hy; tuyt chng, tuyt ging
Extinctive /ikstiktiv/ (adj): ()...
Extinction /ikstikn/ (n): (s)...
Lingual /ligwl/ (adj): (thuc) li; pht m li; (thuc) ting ni, ngn ng
Monolingual /.mnligwl/ (adj): n ng
Bilingual /,bailigwl/ (adj): song ng, dng/tho 2 th ting; (n) ngi ni 2 th ting
Multilingual /,mltiligwl/ (adj): (ni c/bng) nhiu ting; (n): ngi ni nhiu th ting
Linguist /ligwist/ (n): nh ngn ng hc, ngi bit nhiu th ting
Linguistic /ligwistik/ (adj): thuc ngn ng hc; Linguistics (n): ngn ng hc
Admire /dmai/ (v): khm phc, thn phc; hm m, ngng m; say m, khao kht
Admirer /dmair/ (n): (ngi)...
Admiration /,dmrein/ (n): (s/ngi c/vt c)...
Admirable /dmrbl/ (adj): ng khm phc, ng ca tng, ng hm/ngng m
Admirably /dmrbli/ (adv)
Admirability /,dmrbiliti/ (n): (tnh) ng khm phc/ca tng/hm m/ngng m
Adore /d:/ (v): knh yu, yu mn, yu chung, yu thit tha; tn sng, tn th
We all adore Uncle Ho
Desire /dizai/ (n,v): thm mun, khao kht, ao c
Desirous /dizairs/ (adj)
Desirously (adv)
Desirable /dizairbl/ (adj): (ng) thm mun, khao kht, ao c; khu gi
Undesirable /,ndizairbl/ (adj): ng ght, kh a; (n): ngi ng ght/kh a
We all desire happiness and health: chng ta u khao kht hnh phc v sc khe
To satisfy a desire: tha mn mt c m
etc = et cetera /itsetr/: vn vn (v..v...) = and so on = and so forth.
Etch /et/ (v): khc/v bng acid (tranh); (ngh.bng) khc su
Engrave /ingreiv/ (v): khc, tr, trm; (ngh.bng) khc su, in su vo tm tr
Grave /greiv/ (n): m, m, phn m; ni chn vi, m ty, ci m, th gii bn kia;
(adj): trang nghim, nghim ngh, nghim trng; trm (ging); sm, ti (mu);
Grave Graved Graven /greivn/: khc, chm, tc; khc su, ghi tc
Grave-clothes (n): vi lim
Gravely /greivli/ (adv): trang nghim, nghim ngh, nghim trng; sm, ti (mu)
Gravel /grvl/ (n): si ( si), bnh si thn; (v): ri si; lm bi ri/lng tng (khng bit ni sao)

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Challenge /tlnd - tlind/ (v): h ng li, thch thc; khng tha nhn;i hi,yu cu;
(n): ting h ng li, s thch thc, s khng tha nhn (lut);
Challenger /tlnd/ (n): ngi thch thc, ngi khng tha nhn/i hi/yu cu
Dare /de/ (n,v): dm lm, c gan, to bo ( lm iu g); thch thc, ng u
Daring (adj,n): to bo, c gan
I darent ask her: ti khng dm hi b ta (khng to)
I dare say: ti dm chc (khng to)
I dare you to do it: ti thch anh dm lm iu
He didnt dare to go inside: hn ta khng dm bc vo
Dart /d:t/ (n): phi tiu, lao, mc; (v): phng, nm, bn (phi tiu, lao, mc...)
Darkboard /d:tb:d/ (n): bng trn lm bia trong tr nm phi tiu
Carve /k:v/ (v): khc, tc, chm, c; thi, ct, lng (tht)
Carving-knife /k:vinaif/ (n): dao thi/lng tht
Crave /kreiv/ (v): thm mun, khao kht, ao c; ni xin, khn cu
Brave /breiv/ (adj): gan d, dng cm, can m; (v): bt chp, khng s, dm ng u vi
Bravery /breivri/ (n): (s/tnh) gan d, dng cm, can m; (s/v) lng ly, ho hoa
Valor = Valour /vl/ (n): (s) gan d, dng cm, can m (th ca)
Valorous /vlrs/ (adj)
Courage /krid/ (n): (s) gan d, dng cm, can m
Courageous /kreids/ (adj)
Counter /kant/ (n); quy thu tin, ghi s; (v,adj, adv): i lp, tri ngc; (v): phn cng
Encounter /inkant/ (n,v): chm trn, ng u, sc, u tr; bt gp, gp g
Countenance /kantnns/ (n): sc mt, nt mt; (v/thi ) nghim trang/chnh, bnh tnh
(v,n): (_/s/v) ng h, ng tnh, chp thun, cho php, khuyn khch
Discourage /diskrid/ (v): lm chn nn, tht vng; lm nn lng; cn ngn, ngn chn
Encourage /inkrid/ (v): khuyn khch, ng vin (ng vin lm mt vic kh)
Stimulate /stimjleit/ (v): khuyn khch, kch thch
Stimulating (adj)
Stimulative (adj) = stimulating; (n): (ci) khuyn khch, kch thch
Stimulation /,stimjlein/ (n)
Excite /iksait/ (v): kch thch, kch ng, khuy ng, no ng, si ni
Excited /iksaitid/ (adj): b kch thch, b kch ng, si ni
Exciting /iksaiti/ (adj): kch thch, kch ng, say m, no ng
Excitingly (adv)
Excitement /iksaitmnt/ (n): (s/tnh trng) kch thch, kch ng, no ng, si ni
Satisfy /stisfai/ (v): lm tha mn, va lng, p ng c; chuc (ti, li)
Satisfactory /,stisfktri/ (adj)
Satisfaction /,stisfkn/ (n): (s)...
Factor /fkt/ (n): nhn t; tha s, h s; ngi qun l, ngi i din
Factory /fktri/ (n): nh my, x nghip
Manufactory /,mnjfktri/ (n): x nghip
Manufacture /,mnjfkt/: (ngnh) cng nghip; (s) sn xut, ch to
Manufacturer /,mnjfktr/: nh sn xut, nh cng nghip; ch x nghip
Textile manufacture (n): ngnh cng nghip dt = Textile industry

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Ambition /mbin/ (n): hoi bo, kht vng; tham vng
Ambitious /mbis/ (adj)
Ambitiously (adv)
Ambitiousness (n)
Over-ambitious /vrmbis/ (adj): c qu nhiu tham vng
Aspire /spai/ (v): hoi bo, tham vng; thit tha, k vng, mong mi, khao kht
Aspiration /,sprein/ (n): (s)...; (s) ht vo, ht vo
Turbulence (n): s no lon, no ng, hn lon.
Pragmatic /prgmtik/ (adj): thc dng; cn c vo s tht.
Strict (a): nghim chnh, nghim ngt, chnh xc
Pardon /p:dn/ (n,v): (s/_) tha th, tha li
Pardon me: xin li, ti nghe cha r
I beg your pardon: - ti rt tic, xin ng th li
- xin li, xin ng nhc li cho
Apologize(_se) /pldaiz/ (vi): t li, xin li
Apology /pldi/ (n): (li) xin li, t li; s bin bch
Apologize to sb for sth: xin li ai v vic g
Excuse /ikskju:s/ (n): li xin li/bo cha; l do xin li/bo cha; min cho, tha cho (nhim v)
/ikskju:z/ (vt): xin li, tha li, th li, min th, lng th; bo cha; min cho, tha cho
Excuse sb for sth: xin li ai v vic g
Excuse my gloves: xin li ti khng b gng tay ra c
Accuse /kju:z/ (v): kt ti, buc ti; t co
Accuzing /kju:zi/ (adj)=Accusatory /kju:ztri/ (adj)=Accusatorial /,kju:zt:ril/ (adj)
Accuzingly /kju:zi/ (adv): (nhn/ch ngi no) vi v t co
Accuser /kju:z/ (n): nguyn co, ngi buc ti, y vin cng t
The accused (n): b co (cu trc The + Adj)
Accusation /,kju:zein/ (n): (s) kt ti, buc ti, t co; co trng
Accuse sb of sth: kt ti/t co ai v vic g
Accuse him of cheating: t co hn v ti la o
Convict /knvikt/ (n): ti , ngi b kt n; /knvikt/ (vt): kt n, tuyn b c ti
Conviction /knvikn/ (n): (s) kt n, kt ti; s lm cho nhn thc ti li (tn gio)
Crime /kraim/ (n): ti c, ti phm
Criminal /kriminl/ (adj): c ti, phm ti; (n): k phm ti
Criminality /,kriminlity/ (n): s phm ti
Criminate /krimineit/ (v): kt ti, buc ti; ch trch
Discriminate /diskrimineit/ (v): (+from/between): phn bit, tch bch; (+against): phn bit i x
Discriminating (adj)
Discriminatory /diskrimintri/ (adj): phn bit i x
Discriminative /diskrimintiv/ (adj): r rng, tch bch; sng sut, suy xt
Discrimination /di,skriminein/ (n): s phn bit, phn bit i x; s sng sut, c suy xt
Elate /ileit/ (v): t ho, hnh din; phn chn, phn khi
Elated (adj), elation (n)
Pride /praid/ (n): t ho, hnh din; kiu ngo, kiu cng, t ph
Prideful /praidfl/ (adj)

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Proud /prad/ (adj): t ho, hnh din; kiu ngo, kiu cng, t ph
To be proud of sth/sb: t ho v ci g/ai
House-proud /hasprad/ (adj): bn tm v vic sa sang/t im nh ca
Arrogant /rgnt/ (adj): kiu ngo, kiu cng, t ph
Arrogance (n)
Hoatzin /htsin/ (n): g mng ( Nam M)
Rooster /ru:st/ (n); con g trng
Cock /kk/ (n): con g trng; chim trng; ngi ng u, u s; (n,v): c sng
Parakeet /prki:t/ (n): vt ui di
Ibis /aibis/ (n): c qum
Mallard /mldl/ (n): vt tri
Cocky /kki/ (adj): t ph, vnh vo
Cockiness /kkinis/ (n)
Assertive /s:tiv/ (adj): quyt on, qu quyt
Assertive manner: thi quyt on
Tenacity = /ti'nsti/ (n): s dai, bn; tnh kin tr; tnh ngoan c
Rope /rp/ (n): dy thng/cho; xu, chui; (v): tri, buc; km (khng chy ht tc )
Flex /fleks/ (v): un cong; gp li (cnh tay); (n): dy mm
Flexible /fleksbl/ (adj): mm, do, d un; linh hot, d thuyt phc, d un nn
Flexibility /,fleks'bilti/ (n)
Reflex /ri:fleks/ (n,adj): phn x, phn chiu, phn nh, di li
Reflexion (n)
Reflexive (adj,n): phn thn
Reflexible /rifleksbl/ (adj) (adj): c th phn x/phn chiu
Reflexibility /ri,fleks'bilti/ (n): tnh phn x/phn chiu
Reflect /riflekt/ (v): phn x, phn chiu, phn nh, di li
Reflector /riflekt/ (n): gng, gng phn chiu/chiu hu, (ci/vt) phn chiu/x/quang
Reflection (n) = Reflexion (n)
Reflective (adj): phn chiu; bit suy ngh, nghi ng, trm ngm
Refract /rifrkt/ (v): khc x
Refraction /rifrkn/ (n): s khc x, khc x
Refractional /rifrknl/ (adj) = Refractive /rifrktiv/ (adj): khc x
Refractional index: chit sut, ch s khc x
Vary /veri/ (v): thay i, bin i, i khc, bin thin; khc vi, bt ng
Varying (adj): thay i, bin i; khc nhau
Various /veris/ (adj)
Variable /veribl/ (adj): c th thay i/bin thin; hay thay i
Variance /verins/ (n): (s) khc nhau, mu thun, thay i; (s) khng n khp, bt ha
Variation /,veriein/ (n): (s) thay i/bin i/bin th/bin d/bin dng; s khc nhau
Variability /,veribilti/ (n) = Variableness (n): (tnh) hay thay i/hay bin i/bin thin
Variety /vraiti/ (n): a dng, nhiu th/trng thi khc nhau, mun mu mun v
Timeliness /taimlinis/ (n): ng lc, hp thi
Adamant /dmnt/ (adj): cng, rn; khng khng, cng quyt
Persist /psist/ (v): kin tr, bn b, dai dng; kin quyt, khng khng, c chp

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 Persistent (adj)
Persistence (n) = Persistency (n)
Insist /insist/ (v): (+on); nht nh, khng khng; nhn mnh, khng nh; c ni, ni n
Insistent /insistnt/ (adj)
Insistence /insistnts/ (n) = Insistency /insistntsi/ (n): (s/tnhcht)...
Consistent /knsistnt/ (adj): c, chc; kin nh, trc sau nh mt; (+with) ph hp
Consistency (n) = Consistence (n): kin nh, trc sau nh mt
Inconsistency (n) = Inconsistence (n): (s/li/hnh ng) mu thun, khng kin nh
Consist /knsist/ (v): gm c; ct ti, ch; ph hp
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen: nc gm c hydro v oxy
The beautiful consists in its simplicity: ci p ct s gin d
It consists with sth: n ph hp vi vic g .
Assist /sist/ (vt): gip, gip , tr gip; (vi): tham d, c mt
Assistance /sistns/ (n): (s) gip, gip , tr gip
Assistant /sistnt/ (adj): tr l, ph, ph; (n): ngi gip , tr l, ph t
Exorable /eksrbl/ (adj): c th ng tm/mi lng/xiu lng
Inexorable /ineksrbl/ (adj): khng ng tm/mi lng/lay chuyn; khng dt,dai dng
Inexorability /in,eksrbilti/ (n): (tnh/s)...
Patient /peint/ (n): bnh nhn; (adj): kin nhn, nhn ni; chu ng
Patience /peins/ (n): (+of) tnh kin nhn/nhn ni; s chu ng
Impatient (adj): thiu kin nhn, nng vi; (+of): khng chu ng/khng dung th c
Patent /peitnt/ (adj): c bng sng ch; (n): bng sng ch, giy ng k; (v): ly/cp bng Sch
Invent /invent/ (v): pht minh, sng ch, sng tc; h cu, ba t
Invention (n)
Inventable (adj): c th pht minh/sng ch/sng tc; c th h cu, ba t
Devise /divaiz/ (v): ngh/t ra, sng ch, pht minh; by mu, mu ; (n): di sn, s li
Devisee /divaizi: - ,dvizi:/ (n): ngi tha k/tha t
Deviser /divaiz/ (n): ngi sng ch, pht minh
Device /divais/ (n): thit b, dng c; phng sch, phng k; hnh v/tng trng/trang tr
Pleasure /ple/ (v,n): vui thch, th v, va lng;
Pleasant /pleznt/ (adj)
Unpleasant (adj): kh chu, kh a, ng ght
Closure /kl/ (n,v) = Closing /klzi/ (n,adj): kt thc, b mc; ng, ng kn
Academy /kdmi/ (n): hc vin, vin hn lm
Academic /,kdemik/ (adj): c tnh cht hc thut; (thuc) s hc tp/ging dy ti trng
Academical (adj): (thuc) hc vin/vin hn lm/i hc
Academically (adv): v mt l thuyt, hc thut
Counter (n): quy, ghi s tnh tin; ngi m.
Equip /ikwip/ (v): trang b (cho ai)
Equipment (n): trang thit b, dng c
To equip sb with sth: trang b cho ai ci g
Able /eibl/ (adj): c nng lc, c kh nng, c ti, lnh ngh
Ability /bilti/ (n): nng lc, kh nng, ti nng, ti cn
Inability /,inbilti/ (n): s khng c nng lc/kh nng, s bt ti/lc

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 To be able to do sth: c th lm c vic g, c nng lc/kh nng lm vic g
Liable /laibl/ (adj): c bn phn, c ngha v php l, c kh nng b, c nguy c
Liability /,laibilti/ (n): bn phn, ngha v php l; c kh nng b, c nguy c
Capable /keipbl/ (adj): c nng lc, c kh nng, c th
Capability /,keipbilti/ (n): nng lc, kh nng, tim nng
Incapability /in,keipbilti/ (n): s khng c nng lc/kh nng, s bt ti/lc
Incompetent /inkmpitnt/ (adj): thiu kh nng, thiu trnh ; km ci, bt ti, bt lc;
(lut) khng thm quyn, khng c gi tr php l
(n): (ngi)...
Incompetence /inkmpitns/ (n) = Incompetency /inkmpitnsi/ (n): (s)...
Maintain /meintein/ (v): bo qun, gi gn, duy tr = Preserve (v, n); nui, cu mang
Maintenance /meintnns/ (n): (s) bo qun, gi gn, duy tr, nui, cu mang; tin chu cp
Motivate /mtiveit/ (v): thc y
Vacant /veiknt/ (adj): trng, rng, khuyt, thiu; b khng, rnh ri
Vacancy /veiknsi/ (n): (tnh trng/s/ch)...
Vacate /vkeit/ (v): b, thi; b trng, b khng, hy b
Vacation /vkein/ (n): (s) b, thi, b trng, b khng, hy b; k ngh (h/l); (v): i ngh
Vacationist (n): ngi i ngh
Holiday /hlidei/ (n): ngy l, ngy ngh, k ngh (h, ng...); (v): i ngh, ngh h
Holiday-maker (n): ngi i ngh mt
Scissor /siz/ (v): ct bng ko; Scissors (n) = pair of scissors: ci ko
Beef /bi:f/ (n): tht b
Veal /vi:l/ (n): tht b
Tripe /traip/ (n) bao t/lng b
Calve /k:v/ (v): con ( b ci); v ra nhng tng bng ni
Calf /k:f/ (n): con b; tng bng ni; (ng.bng): tr con, anh chng kh kho
Calves /k:vz/ (n): s.nhiu ca calf
Steak /steik/ (n): ming c/tht nng (bp tt)
Pork /p:k/ (n): tht heo
Fork /f:k/ (n): ci na; ng ba ng; (v): phn nhnh
Vase /v:z/ (n): ci bnh hoa
Vast /v:st/ (adj): bao la, rng ln, mnh mng; (n): khong bao la/rng ln/mnh mng
Vastness (n): (tnh cht) bao la, rng ln, mnh mng
Broad /brd/ (adj): bao la, rng ln, mnh mng; khi qut, i khi; th tc (a); nng (ging)
Broadly (adj): rng ri, bao la; chung, khi qut, i th
Broadcast /br:dk:st/ (v,n,adj,adv): tung ra khp ni, truyn i rng ri
Broadcaster (n): xng ngn vin (i truyn hnh, i pht thanh)
Broaden /br:dn/ (v): m rng, ni rng
Bargain /b:gin/ (v,n): mc c, thng lng mua bn; (n): mn hi, c hi tt ( bun bn)
Craze /kreiz/ (v,n): in, mt tr, rn nt; (n): (tnh/s) ham m, say m
Crazy (adj)
Crazily (adv)
Craziness (n): (s/tnh trng) in, mt tr; say/ham m
Mad /md/ (adj): in, cung, mt tr; tc gin, gin d, ni gin (d di)

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 Madly /mdli/ (adv)
Madness /mnis/ (n): (s/chng)
Madden /mdn/ (v): lm pht in ln, lm tc gin, lm gin in ln, in tit ln
Insane /insein/ (adj): in, mt tr; (n): ngi mt tr
Insaneness (n): bnh in, mt tr
Insanity /insnti/ (n): (tnh trng/s/iu) in r, mt tr
Asylum /sailm/ (n): vin cu t, nh thng in, (tng qut:) ni tr n/nng nu
Orphan asylum /:fn sailm/: vin cu t tr m ci, c nhi vin
Asylum for the aged: vin an dng cho ngi gi, vin dng lo
Insane Asylum: nh thng in, bnh vin tm thn
Geriatric /,deritrik/ (adj): (thuc) lo khoa, khoa bnh tui gi
Geriatrics /,deritriks/ (n) = Geriatry /deritri/ (n): lo khoa, khoa bnh tui gi
Geriatricist /,deritrisist/ (n) = Geriatrician /,deritrin/ (n): nh chuyn khoa v tui gi
Psychiatry /saikaitri/ (n): tm thn hc, khoa tm thn
Psychiatrist /saikaitrist/ (n): bc s tm thn
Psychiatric(al) /,saikitrik/ (adj): (thuc) bnh tm thn
Sedate /sideit/ (v): cho dng thuc an thn; (adj): bnh thn, trm tnh, khoan thai
Sedation /sidein/ (n): (s) lm du, gim au
Sedative /sedtiv/ (adj): an thn, lm du, gim au; (n): thuc an thn/lm du/gim au
Mind /maid/ (n): tm tr, tinh thn; tr tu, tr c; k c, tr nh; s lu tm, ch ; ngh, kin;
(v): lu tm, ch ; trng nom, chm sc, bn tm, lo lng; phin, kh chu
Do you mind if I smoke?: bn c phin khng nu ti ht thuc?
Brain /brein/ (n): c, no; u no, tr c; (v): nh v u/c
Grain /grein/ (n): ng cc, thc la; ht ht; (v): nghin thnh ht nh; lm ni ht ( b mt)
Gain /gein/ (n): li li, li lc; ca kim c, s tng thm; (v): t/thu/ginh/kim c; tng, ln
Acquire /kwai/ (v): t c, thu c, ginh c, kim c ( Obtain)
Acquirement (n)
Acquisition /,kwizin/ (n) = Acquirement (n)
Acquisitive /kwiztiv/ (adj): hm li, thch tr ca; c th hc hi, c kh nng tip thu
Achieve /ti:v/ (v): t c, ginh c; hon thnh, thc hin c
Achievable /ti:vbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Achievement /ti:vmnt/ (n): (s) t c, ginh c, hon thnh; thnh tch, thnh tu
Accomplish /kmpli/ (v): hon thnh, lm xong, t ti; thc hin (t ti s hon ho, hon m)
Accomplishment /kmplimnt/ (n): (s) hon thnh, lm xong; thnh tu, thnh tch
Accomplishments (n): ti nng, ti ngh (nhc, ha, n cng...); ti vt (xu)
Attain /tein/ (v): t ti, n ti
Attainment (n): s t ti c
Attainable (adj): c th t ti c.
Obtain /btein/ (v): t c, thu c, ginh c, kim c; ang tn ti/thng dng/hin hnh
Obtainment (n): s t c/thu c/ginh c/kim c
Obtainable (adj): c th t c/thu c/ginh c/kim c
Current /krnt/ (n): dng (in, nc, gi, thi gian), lung, chiu, hng;
(adj): hin hnh, hin thi, lu hnh; ph bin, thng dng, thnh hnh
Currency /krnsi/ (n): (s/thi gian) lu hnh; ph bin, thng dng, thnh hnh; tin t

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Incumbent /inkmbnt/ (adj): hin hnh, ng chc/nhim; (n): ngi ng chc/ng nhim
Incumbency /inkmbnsi/ (n): chc v ng nhim, nhim k; trch nhim, chc trch
Request /rikwest/ (v,n): (_/li) ngh, yu cu, thnh cu; (n): nhu cu (mua), s hi mua
Require /rikwai/ (v): i hi, yu cu, cn phi
Requirement /rikwaimnt/ (n): s i hi, nhu cu, iu kin cn thit/tt yu
Suggest /sdest/ (v): ngh, a ra gi thit l, a ra kin l, gi ra, gi
Suggestion /sdestn/ (n): (s)...
Suggestive /sdestiv/ (adj): gi , c tnh cht gi , khu gi
Suggestible /sdestbl/ (adj): c th ngh c
Prompt /prmpt/ (vt): nhc, gi , gy cm hng, thc y, thc gic, xi gic; (n): s/li nhc;
(adj): mau l, nhanh chng, ngay lp tc, tc thi, sn sng
Promptly /prmptli/ (adv): mau l, nhanh chng, ngay lp tc, tc thi, sn sng
Ingest /indest/ (v): n vo bng, hp th
Ingestion (n): (s)...
Ingestive (adj): ...
Ingestible /indestbl/ (adj): c th...
Nutritious /nju:tris/ (adj): b, b dng; c cht b, dinh dng
Nutrition (n): n b dng; s nui dng; khoa dinh dng
Nourish /nri/ (v): nui dng, nui nng; nui hy vng, p
Nourishing (adj): b, b dng
Nourishment (n): n b dng; s nui dng
Tonic /tnik/ (adj): b, tng sc khe; thuc m ch (nhc); (n): thuc b; m ch (nhc)
Glean /gli:n/ (v): thu lm, lm lt ( Obtain)
Bell /bel/ (n): (ci/ting/nhc) chung; trng hoa, th vm (kin trc); (vt): (buc/eo) chung vo
Belt /belt/ (n): dy tht lng, dy ai, vng/vnh ai, dy curoa; (v): (eo/qut/buc bng) dy lng
Girdle /g:dl/ (n): dy tht lng, ai, vng/vnh ai, o nt ngc; (v): tht lng, m, bao quanh
Fasten /f:sn/ (vt,vi): buc cht, tri cht; ng, ci
Fastening /f:sni/ (n): (s)...; ci kha, ci mc, ci cht, ci hm
Fastener /f:sn/ (n): (ngi)...; ci kha, ci mc, ci cht, ci hm
Fast /f:st/ (adj,adv): nhanh, mau; chc,bn,khng phai; thn thit,keo sn; trc tng,phng ng;
(v): n chay/king, nhn n; (n): s/ma n chay, s nhn i
Slow /sl/ (adj): chm, chm chp; khng nhanh tr, tr n; bun t; (adv): chm, chm chm;
(vt): lm chm li, lm tr hon; (vi): i chm li, chy chm li
Low /l/ (adj,adv): thp, km, b, ln, chm, yu, r, h; (n,v): ting rng (tru b), ngn la;
(n): mc thp, s thp (t), con bi thp nht, t s thp (th thao), khu vc p thp
Lowly /lli/ (adj,adv): khim tn, nhn nhng; tm thng, ti tin, hn mn
Lowliness /llinis/ (n): (tnh/lng)...
Short /:t/ (adj): ngn, thp, thiu, ht; thin cn, xc, cc lc;
(n): ngn, qun soc (s nhiu); (adv): bt cht, bt thnh lnh; non, trc thi hn
Shortly (adv): khng bao lu; tm li, vn tt, cc lc
Shorten (v): (lm/thu) ngn li; mc qun soc
Shortage /:tid/ (n): s thiu, s lng thiu ht
To be short of: thiu thn
Im short of cash at the moment: lc ny ti ang thiu thn tin bc

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High /hai/ (adj,adv): cao, cao qu, sang trng, ln, trng, thng, t; mnh, mnh lit, d di;
(adj): ng, ng gia (high noon); n lc (Its high time to go)
(n): cao, im cao, ni cao, tri cao, con bi cao nht
Highly /haili/ (adv): rt, lm, ht sc l; tt, cao, dng di qu phi
Hight-light /hailai/ (v):lm ni bt, nu bt; (n):(ch/im/v tr) ni bt,sng nht,p nht
High and mighty: v cng kiu ngo
High and dry: mc cn; xa ri thc t, khng bit g n xung quanh
Height /hait/ (n): chiu cao, cao, im cao, nh cao; (lng) tt , nh cao nht
Heighten /haitn/ (v): nng cao, cao ln, tng ln, lm cho cao ln, tn ln, lm ni ln
Tall /t:l/ (adj): cao; (adj, adv): ngoa, phng i, khoc lc, kh tin
A tall story: chuyn kh tin, chuyn ni khoc
A tall order: nhim v qu nng n
Trousers /
Pants /
Stall /stll/: sp, quy, gian, ngn, chung
Cage /keid/ (n): lng, chung, ci; tri giam, b khung, b sn (nh)... (nhng g c chn song!)
(v): nht vo lng/chung/ci; giam gi
Ornament /:nmnt/ (n): () trang tr, trang hong, trang sc (VD: treo trn cy thng Noel)
Ornamental /,:nmentl/ (adj): (c tnh cht/) trang tr, trang hong, trang sc
Cheer /ti/ (v, n): vui v, hoan h, hoan h, hn hoan, phn khi, khch l, c v
Cheer sb on: c v ai
Cheerful (adj): vui v, vui mng, hn h; sn lng (khng min cng)
Cheerless /tilis/ (adj): bt c d
Cheery /tiri/ (adj): vui v, hn hoan, tt bng
Cheerily /tirili/ (adv): vui v, hn hoan, tt bng
Pay /pei/ (n): s tr tin, tin lng; (v): tr tin/cng, thanh ton (tin); thng,n p,dnh cho
Payment /peimnt/ (n): s tr tin, s tin phi tr, vic tr tin/cng
To pay (close) attention to: ch ti... (close: k lng, cht ch, t m, cn thn)
Repay /ri:pei/ (v): tr li, hon li, hon tr li, p li, n p, bo p, qu bo
Repayment /ri:peimnt/ (n): (s)...
Repayable /ri:peibl/ (adj): (c th)...
Refund /rifnd/ (v): tr li tin (tin mua hng, tin vay mn...);
/ri:fnd/ (n): s tr li tin = Refundment /ri:fndmnt/ (n)
Cc t ng ngha vi refund (v): return, repay, pay back, give back...
Pots and pans: m/bnh v xoong cho = ni niu xoong cho
Kettle (n): m un nc
Castle (n): lu i, thnh quch
Settle /setl/ (v): ngi, u, b tr; nh c, lm n sinh sng; gii quyt, ha gii; thanh ton, dt n
Settlement (n): (s)...
Settler /setl/ (n): ngi n lp nghip/khai hoang, ngi thc dn; ngi gii quyt (v.)
Settle down (v): nh c, an c lc nghip
Stomp /stmp/ (v): di chuyn, i li (nng n); i hunh huch Pound: chy hunh huch
Tomb /tu:m/ (n): ngi m; the tomb = s cht; (v) chn ct, vi xung
Necropolis /nekrplis/ (n): ngha a, ngha trang = Cemetery /semitri/ (n)

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Bury /beri/ (v): chn ct, mai tng; chn vi, che ph
Burrow /br/ (v): o, bi, xi; (n): hang (cy, th)
Borrow /br/ (v): vay, mn (ch th i vay mn ngi khc)
Borrowed (adj)
Borrower /br/ (n): ngi i vay/mn
Lend /lend/ - Lent /lent/ - Lent (vt): cho vay, cho mn (ch th cho ngi khc vay mn)
Lending /lendi/ (n): (s) cho vay, cho mn
Lender /lend/ (n): ngi cho vay, ngi cho mn
Loan /ln/ (n): s/tin/vt cho vay mn, cng tri; (vt): cho vay, cho mn
Credit /kredit/ (n): tin, lng tin; uy tn; v vang, danh ting, th lc; cng trng; s cho mua n/chu
Creditable (adj): v vang, mang li danh ting, ng ca ngi
Creditor (n): ch n, ngi cho vay
Credible /kredble/ (adj): ng tin, c tn nhim
Credibility /,kredibiliti/ (n)
Credit card: th tn dng
Credit note: phiu mua hng
Debt /det/ (n): mn n; mang n, chu n
Debtor /det/ (n): con n, ngi mc n, ngi cha thc hin nhim v/ngha v
A bad debt: mn n khng hy vng i c
To be deep in debt: n ngp u
To be out of debt: tr ht n
Due /dju:/ (n): mn n, ci c hng; dues = thu, hi ph, ng ph;
(adj): ti, v, nh; n k hn, phi n (theo k hoch), d nh; xng ng, thch ng
(adv): ng
To go due North: i ng hng Bc
The train is due and overdue: xe la phi n v n t lu ri
Seven other cars have withdrawn due to bad weather conditions (nh because of)
The bill is due on May 1st: ha n phi tr vo ngy 1/5
The insurance policy was due to expire at May 1st: hp ng bo him n k ht hn 1/5
Owe // (v): n, mang/chu n; (+to) nh vo, do bi, v = Thank to
Owing (adj)
To pay all thay is owing: tr ht nhng g n
Owing to the drought, crops are short: v hn hn nn ma mng tht bt
Own /n/ (adj): ca ring mnh; (v): c (ci g), l ch ca, nhn, nhn nhn, th nhn
Owner /n/ (n): ngi ch, ch nhn
Ownerless /nlis/ (adj): v ch, v tha nhn
Ownership /nip/ (n): quyn s hu
Annual /njl/ (adj, n): hng nm, tng nm
Annual report: bo co hng nm
Death /de/ (n): s cht, ci cht
Dead /ded/ (adj)
Die /dai/ (v)
Dead-line (n): thi hn cht; ng ranh gii khng c vt qua
Glaciate /gleisieit/ (v); glacial /gleisil/ (adj); glacition /,glsiein/ (n): ng bng
Glacial period: thi k bng h

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Glacier /glsi/ (n): sng bng
Guitar /git:/ (n): n ghita; (v): chi n ghita
Guitarist /git:rist/ (n): ngi chi n ghita
Organ /:gn/ (n): n oc, n ng (nh th), n hp (tay quay);
c quan, b phn (sinh hc); c quan, t chc; c quan ngn lun, ging ni
Organise (z) /:gnaiz/ (v): t chc, cu to; (US) thnh lp/a vo nghip on
Organic /:gnik/ (adj); (thuc) t chc, c quan; c h thng, c t chc
Organisation (z)/,:gnaizein/ (n): t chc, c quan
Reorganize(_se) /ri:gnaiz/ (v): t chc li, ci t li
Ruth /ru:/ (n): lng trc n, thng xt
Ruthless /ru:lis/ (adj): tn nhn, nhn tm
Ruthlessness /ru:lisnis/ (n): (tnh/s) tn nhn, nhn tm
Human /hjumn/ (n, adj): con ngi, thuc con ngi
Humanize /hju:mnaiz/ (v): lm cho c tnh ngi, lm cho c nhn o, nhn cch ha
Dehumanize /di:hju:mnaiz/ (v): lm mt nhn tnh
Animal /niml/ (n,adj): con vt, thuc con vt
Pet /pet/ (n): con th cng (ch, mo...); cng,yu qu (th, ngi, mn hc...); (v): cng,yu qu
Pup /pp/ (n): ch con = Puppy /ppi/ (n); sc vt con (hi cu, ri c...); (v): ch con
Kit /kit/ (n) = Kitty /kiti/ (n): mo con
Plant /pl:nt/ (n, v): thc vt; mc, trng
Mention /menn/ (v,n): cp n, ni n; tuyn dng
Aim /eim/ (v,n): nhm, nhm, ging, nn; (_/nhm) mc ch, mc tiu, nh
Aimless /eimlis/ (adj): khng mc ch, khng mc tiu, vu v bng qu
To aim my gun at the enemy: nhm thng qun th
Contrive /kntraiv/ (v): tr liu, xoay s, ngh ra
Swear /swe/ - swore /sw:/ - sworn /sw:n/ (v): th, nguyn, tuyn th
Swear (n): (li/cu) th, nguyn, chi ra, chi th
Swearword (n): cu chi ra/chi th/nguyn ra
Wear /we/ (n): (s) mc, mang, i, eo; (s) hao mn, dng/mc c; qun o, giy dp
Wear /we/ - wore /sw:/ - worn /sw:n/ (v): mc, mang, i, eo; dng mn, dng c
Wear out: mn, sn rch
Worn (adj): mn, sn (vt); mt mi (ngi)
Perish /peri/ (v): ho, tn, h, hng; dit vong, b mng, b cht
Fade /feid/ (v): ho, tn, nht, phai (mu); m dn, mt dn
Convince /knvins/ (v): thuyt phc; lm cho tin, lm cho nghe theo, lm cho nhn thy
Convinced (adj): tin chc, oan chc
Convincing (adj): c sc thuyt phc
Convincible /knvinsbl/ (adj): c th thuyt phc c
Persuade /psweid/ (v): thuyt phc (thuyt phc lm 1 vic khng mun lm)
Persuasion /pswein/ (n)
Persuasible /pesweisbl/ (adj) = Persuadable /pesweidbl/ (adj): c th thuyt phc c
Persuasive (adj): c ti/c sc thuyt phc
Persuasiveness (n): ti/sc thuyt phc
Sloppy /slpi/ (adj): t t/bn, lng bng nc; c nhiu vng nc (ng); y m, st mt

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 Sloppiness (n)
Damp /dmp/ (adj,n,v): m t, m thp; nn lng, chn nn, ct hng
Dampness (n)
Moist /mist/ (adj) = humid /hju:mit/ (adj): m t
Wet /wet/ (adj,n): m t, m nc, m a; tri ma
Wetness (n)
Dry /drai/ (adj): kh, cn, ro; (v): (lm/phi/sy/lau) kh, cn, ro
Dryness (n)
Dryer /drai/ (n): ngi sy kh; my sy tc=Hairdryer; my sy qun o
Dewy /dju:i/ (adj) = Misty /misti/ (adj) = Foggy /fgi/ (adj): sng, sng m/m
Mist /mist/ (n): sng m, mn che; (v): m sng, che m
Misty /misti/ (adj): m sng, y sng m; m h, khng r, mp m
Anxiety /zaiti/ (n): ni lo lng, bn khon, bc xc (1); c ao, khao kht (2)
Anxious /ks/ (adj): lo lng, bn khon; c ao, khao kht
Anxiously /ksli/ (adj): lo lng, bn khon
To be anxious about... (1)
To be anxious to do... (2)
To be anxious for s/o... (1)
To be anxious for sth... (2)
Longing /li/ (adj,n): c ao, khao kht, mong mi, ham mun; (n): (lng)...
Longingness (n): (s)...
Apparent /prnt/ (adj): r rng, hin nhin; b ngoi, by t ra ngoi, biu hin
Obvious /bvis/ (adj): r rng, rnh mch, hin nhin
Explicit /iksplisit/ (adj): r rng, dt khot; ni thng, khng che giu, khng n
Explicit sex scenes in the film: nhng cnh sex trng trn trong phim
Fan /fn/ (n): ngi hm m/say m; qut, cnh qut, qut my; chn vt, cnh chn vt
(v): qut, thi; xe/tri ra theo hnh qut
Fanatic /fntik/ (adj): cung nhit, cung tn; (n): ngi cung tn
Fancy /fnsi/ (n): s thch, th hiu, mun nht thi; tng tng, v on, cho rng
(adj): trang tr, lm cnh (chim c king); tng tng, l lng
(v): mn, thch; nui/trng lm cnh; tng tng, v on, cho rng
Hobby /hbi/ (n): s thch ring
Prefer /prif:/ (v): thch hn, a hn; bt, thng cp; a ra, trnh
Preference /prefrns/ (n): (s/ci c) thch hn, a hn; s u tin, u i
Refer /rif:/ (v): quy/da vo; chuyn/giao ( gii quyt); ch dn,tham kho; lin quan,dnh dng
Reference /refrns/ (n)
Referee /,refri:/ (n): trng ti; (v): lm trng ti
Conference /knfrns/ (n): hi ngh; (s) bn bc, hi
Conferential /,knfrenl/ (adj): (thuc) hi ngh; bn bc, hi
Conferee /,knfri:/ (n): ngi tham gia hi ngh
Congress /kgres/ (n) i hi, hi ngh; quc hi (dng cho M, Philippines, M la tinh tr Cuba)
Congressional /kgrenl/ (adj): (thuc) i hi, hi ngh; (thuc) quc hi
Congresswoman (n): n ngh s
Erratic /irtik/ (adj): tht thng, khng u, c chng hay ch; (n): ngi tnh tnh tht thng

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 Erratically /irtikli/ (adv)
Casual /kzl/ (adj): tnh c, ngu nhin; thn nhin; cu th, ty tin; tht thng, khng u
Casually /kzli/ (adv)
Casualty (n): tai ha, tai nn; ngi cht/thng, nn nhn; (phng) cp cu
Random /rndm/ (adj): ngu nhin, bt k, h ha; (adj,n): u, ba
Trouble /trbl/ (n,v): rc ri, bt n; kh , trc trc; lo lng, phin mun, quy ry, phin h
Incident /insidnt/ (n): vic rc ri, vic bt ng xy n, s c; tnh tit (trong v kch)
Without incident: chng c g bt thng
Accident /ksidnt/ (n): tai nn, ri ro; tnh c, ngu nhin; ci ph, khng ch yu
Accidental /,ksidentl/ (adj): tnh c, ngu nhin; ph, khng ch yu
He went to his respective house: Anh y tr v nh ring ca mnh
Obligate /bligeit/ (v): bt/p buc
Obligatory /bligtri/ (adj)
Obligation /,bligein/ (n): s bt/p buc; ngha v, bn phn; giao c; s mang/bit n
Without obligation: khng rng buc iu kin g, v iu kin
Duty /dju:ti/ (n): bn phn, trch nhim; thu (hi quan); (+ to): tn knh, knh trng
Dutiful (adj): bit tn knh/tn trng; bit vng li/nghe li; c thc/sn sng lm nhim v
Dutifulness (n)
Duty-free (adj,adv): min thu
Off-duty: Ht phin trc, c ngh; ngoi gi (lm vic) On-duty
Tax /tks/ (n): thu, cc; (v): nh thu, nh cc
Taxation /tksein/ (n): s nh thu, h thng thu, tin thu thu c
Tax: 1 loi thu c th; Taxation: h thng thu ni chung
Take effect: C hiu lc thi hnh (thng dng cho vn bn php lut)
Function /fkn/ (n): chc nng, nhim v, trch nhim; hm, hm s; (v): hot ng, thc hin
Functional /fknl/ (adj): (thuc) chc nng/nhim v; hm, hm s; thc dng/t
Functionally (adv): theo chc nng, v mt chc nng
Recommend /,rekmend/ (v): gii thiu, tin c, gi gm, ph thc; khuyn, dn
Recommendation (n)
Recommendatory /,rekmendtri/ (adj): () gii thiu, tin c
Recommendatory letter: th gii thiu/tin c
Can you recommend me a good one? bn c th gii thiu cho ti mt ci tt khng?
I recommend to do what you say: ti khuyn bn hy lm nhng g bn ni
Complement /kmplimentkmplimnt/ (n):phn b/b sung;b ng; (v):b sung,lm cho y
Complementary /,kmplimentri/ (adj): b, b sung
Compliment /kmplimnt/ (n,v): (li/_) khen ngi, ca tng; (n): qu (tng, thng); (v): tng,biu
Compliments (n): li thm hi, li chc mng
Complimentary /,kmplimentri/ (adj): khen ngi, ca tng; mi, biu
Complimentary ticket (n): v mi
Congratulate /kngrtleit/ (v): chc mng, khen ngi
Congratulation /kn,rtleitn/ (n)
Praise /preiz/ (vt,n): (_/s/li) khen ngi, ca tng, tn dng
Praiseworthy /preizw:i/ (adj): (ng) khen ngi, ca tng, tn dng
Commend /kmend/ (v): khen ngi, tuyn dng, a thch; gii thiu, tin c; gi gm, giao ph

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 Commendation /,kmendein/ (n): s khen ngi, tuyn dng; s tin c, gii thiu
Comment /kment/ (v): bnh lun, ch thch, ph bnh; (n): li bnh lun/ch thch/ph bnh
No comment: min bn! min bnh lun!
Commentate /kmenteit/ (v): tng thut
Commentator (n): bnh lun vin, ngi vit ch thch, ngi bnh lun/thuyt minh
Commentation /,kmentein/ (n): s bnh lun/ch thch
Commentary /kmntri/ (n): bi bnh lun/tng thut, li ch thch
Common /kmn/ (adj,n): chung, cng cng, ph thng; thng thng, tm thng
Commonly (adv)
Command /km:nd/ (v,n): lnh, mnh lnh; ch huy, iu khin; ch ng, kim ch
Commander /km:nd/ (n): ngi iu khin/ch huy; trung t (Anh)
Commando /km:nd/ (n): bit kch, c cng
Conduct /kndkt/ (n): hnh kim, t cch; cch c x
/kndkt/ (v,n): ch o, iu khin, qun l, hng dn; (v): dn, dn ti
Conduction (n): s/ dn (nhit, in)
Conductive (adj): dn (nhit, in)
Conductor (n): ngi ch huy/iu khin/dn ng/bn v (xe but/in); dy/cht dn
Poster /pst/ (n): p phch, qung co; ngi dn p phch/qung co
Collage /kl:/ (n): bch ha, tranh ct dn; ngh thut ct dn
Publish /pbli/ (v): xut bn; cng b, ban b
Publisher /pbli/ (n): ngi/nh xut bn
Republish /ri:pbli/ (v): ti bn
Republic /ripblik/ (n): nc/nn cng ha
Republican /ripblikn/ (adj)
Public /pblik/ (adj): chung, cng cng, cng khai; (n): cng chng, dn chng, gii
Publicly (adv): cng khai
Publicity /pbliksti/ (n): tnh cng khai, s lm cho nhiu ngi bit n, s qung co
Publicize(_se) /pblisaiz/ (v): a ra cng khai, lm cho nhiu ngi bit n, qung co
Publication /,pblikein/ (n): s cng b, s xut bn
General /denrl/ (adj,n): chung, tng qut, ton th; thng thng; (n): tng, tu vin trng
Generally /denrli/ (adv)
Generous /denrs/ (adj): rng lng/ri, ho phng; thnh son, mu m, phong ph
Generally speaking: ni chung
Generate /denreit/ (v): sinh/ ra; to ra, pht ra
Generator (n): my pht (in); (ngi/vt) sinh ra, to ra
Generation (n): s sinh/, s pht sinh ra; th h, i
Advertise (z) /dvtaiz/ (v): thng bo, bo cho bit; qung co, ng bo, yt th
Advertiser (n): (ngi/t bo/t) thng bo, qung co
Advertising (n): (vic/hnh ng) thng bo, qung co
Advertisement /v:tismnt/ (n): (s/bi/t) thng bo, qung co
= Ad, Ads, Advert /dv:t/
Dispence /dispens/ (v): phn pht/phi; min tr, tha; b qua, b i
Lets dispence with formalities! Chng ta hy b i nhng nghi l rm r!
Deliver /diliv/ (v): giao, phn pht/phi; cu/gii thot; by t, gii by

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 Delivery /dilivri/ (n): (s) giao hng, phn pht/phi; (s) ni, c, pht biu, ban, truyn;
s nm, phng, bn; s sinh , s u hng/nhng b, s chuyn nhng
Delivery note (n): phiu giao hng
To deliver (ones sth) to ones door: giao hng tn ni
May God deliver me from evil: cu Cha cu ri con khi ti li
Deliberate /dilibrt/ (adj) - /_reit/ (v): cn nhc, thn trng; c , c tnh ton, bn bc k
Deliberation (n)
Deliberative (adj): (thuc) tho lun
Delicate /delikt/ (adj): thanh nh/t; mng manh, d v; t nh, lch thip; nh, nht (mu)
Delicacy /deliksi/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Delicatessen /,deliktesn/ (n): thc phm ch bin sn;
ca hng bn cc mn n sn (thng ngon, l, nhp khu)
Agile /dail/ (adj): nhanh nhn, lanh l, lanh li
Agilely /daili/ (adv): (mt cch)...
Agility /dilti/ (n): (s)...
Fragile /frdail/ (adj): mng manh, d v; yu t, mnh d
Fragility /frdilti/ (n): (tnh/s) mng manh, d v; yu t, mnh d
Fragment /frgmnt/ (n): mnh v; khc, on; /frgment/ (v): lm v ra
Fragmentation /,frgmentein/ (n): s v ra tng mnh
Pumice /pmis/ (n): bt; (v): nh bng/mi bng bt
Promenade /prmn:d - prmneid/ (v): i do; (n): cuc/ni/bi/li i do
Disgust /disgst/ (v): gh tm, phn n
Disgusting (adj): gh tm, kinh tm
Shock /k/ (v, n): gh tm, phn n, sng st, s va chm, t bin
Donkey /dki/ (n): con la
Donkey-kong /dki k/ (n): con qui vt la
Monkey /mki/ (n): con kh; thng nhi/nhc; (v): bt chc; lm tr kh, ty my tinh nghch
Chimpanzee /,timpnzi:/: con tinh tinh
Tissue /tiu:/ (n): vi mng, giy la (= tissue-paper); m (t bo); m (chuyn v l)
Handkerchife /hktif/: khn tay
Hand /hnd/ (n): tay,bn tay;s tham gia/nhng tay vo;ch vit tay; (v):a,trao tay;chuyn giao
Handle /hndl/ (n): tay cm, tay nm, cn; (v): cm, iu khin, x l
Hand in (v): giao, np, trnh
Handy /hndi/ (adj): kho tay; thun/tin tay; d cm, d s dng
Handiness (n): s...
Handiwork (n) = Handwork: vic lm bng tay, th cng
Handicraft (n): ngh/ th cng
Handicap (n,v): cuc thi c chp ( 2 bn cn sc); cn tr, gy bt li; (n): tt nguyn
Handicapped /hndikpt/ (adj): b tt nguyn (tinh thn/th xc)
Handy-man (n): ngi kho tay, ngi lm cng vic lt vt, thy th
Craft /kr:ft/ (n): ngh th cng; mnh kho, ngn ngh; tu thy, my bay, tu v tr (=s nhiu);
(v): ch to (mt cch kho lo, nht l bng tay)
Spacecraft (n): tu v tr (=s nhiu khng i)
Landing craft (n): tu b, tu h mm

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Helicopter /helikpt/ (n): my bay trc thng
Helilift /helilift/ (v): vn chuyn bng trc thng
Plane /plein/ (n): my bay; mt phng/bng, ci bo; (v): i my bay; (adj): bng, phng
Seaplane /si:plein/ (n): thy phi c
Plain /plein/ (n): ng bng; (adj): n gin, gin d, d hiu; trn, 1 mu; (adj,adv): r rng/rt
All plain sailing: tin trnh sun s (khng c g rc ri)
Bid Bade Bidden (v): t gi, tr gi
Resign /ri:sain/ (v): k tn li
Resign /ri:sain/ (n); /ri:zain/ (v): t chc; t b, trao, nhng = Give up
Resigned (adj): cam chu, nhn nhc
Resignation (n): (c 2 ngha ca verb v adj)
Sympathy /simpi/ (n): (s/mi) thng cm, ng tnh, ng
Sympathetic /,simpetik/ (adj): thng cm, giao cm; ng tnh, y tnh cm, thn i;
(n): ngi d xc cm; h thn kinh/dy thn kinh giao cm
Sympathize /simpaiz/ (v): (+with) thng cm, ng tnh; c thin cm, c cm tnh
Apathetic /,petik/ (adj): lnh m, th , h hng
Apathy /pi/ (n)
Consider /knsid/ (v): cn nhc, suy xt; suy ngh, xem nh, coi nh; quan tm, lu
Considerate /knsidrt/ (adj): quan tm, lu , n cn, chu o; thn trng, cn thn
Consideration /kn,sidrein/ (n): (s) quan tm, lu ; (s) tn knh, knh trng;
(s) n b, n p, bi thng; tin thng, tin cng; c, l do
Hell do it on no consideration: hn lm iu m khng c l do g
Considerable /knsidrbl/ (adj): ng k, to tt, ln lao, nhiu; c vai v, c th lc
Considerably (adv): ng k, to tt, ln lao, nhiu
Unconsiderate (adj): v tm, khng bit quan tm ngi khc
Reconsider /,ri:knsid/ (v): xt li, xem xt li
Reconsideration (n): (s) xt li, xem xt li
Argue /:gju:/ (v): tranh ci, ci l; chng t, ch r, thuyt phc
Argument (n): s tranh ci; l l
Quarrel /kwrl/ (v,n): ci nhau; li, ch; sinh s, bt ha
Squabble /skwbl/ (n,v): ci nhau m ; ci vt; (v): xp lch/ln hng ch (ngnh in)
Row /r/ (n): hng, dy, lung; (v,n): huyn no, om sm, ci/nh ln, qu trch; cho thuyn
Rowdy /rdi/ (adj): hay lm om sm/huyn no; ngi hay lm om sm, thng du cn
Row-boat = rowing-boat (n): thuyn c mi cho
Rower (n): ngi cho thuyn
Rowing /ri/: s cho thuyn; s qu trch, mng m
To have a row/ To have rows: tranh ci, ci nhau
In a row: ngi ny ni tip ngi kia; theo mt chui lin (khng t on), lin tc
Fuss /fs/ (v,n): m , nhng x, ri rt
To make a fuss: lm m
Grunt /grnt/ (v,n): (_/ting) cu nhu,cn nhn; (_/ting) lm bm,lm bm; (_/ting) n n,t t
Honor = Honour /n/ (v,n): tn trng, knh trng; vinh d; (n): danh d, phm gi, danh tit;
tn vinh l mt t c th bao gm c hu ht cc ngha trn.
Honorable = Honourable (adj): ng tn trng, ng knh trng; vinh d; danh d

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 Honorably = Honourably (adv)
Dishonor = Dishonour /disn/ (n,v): mt danh d, danh, nhc nh, mt danh/trinh tit
Dishonorable = Dishonourable (adj)
Honest /nist/ (adj): trung thc, thnh tht; lng thin
Honestly (adv)
Honesty (n)
To be honest: thnh tht m ni
Dishonest /disnist/ (adj): khng trung thc, gian di; khng lng thin, bt lng
Sincere /sinsi/ (adj): chn thnh; thnh tht, tht th
Sincerely /sinsili/ (adv)
Sincerity /sinsirti/ (n)
Truth /tru:/ (n): s tht, l phi, chn l; s ng n, chnh xc; tht th, chn tht
Truthful (adj)
Truthfulness /_nis/ (n)
True /tru:/ (adj): tht, s tht; ng, chnh xc; trung thnh, chn thnh
Truly (adv)
Truism /tru:izm/ (n): s tht (qu) r rng, l hin nhin; chn l hin nhin
Truistic /tru:istik/ (adj): hin nhin
Fact /fkt/ (n): s tht, thc t; c s lp lun; vic, s vic, s kin
Factual /fktl/ (adj): s tht, tht s, c tht; cn c trn s tht
Factually (adv)
Actual /ktl/ (adj): c thc, thc t, thc ti
Actually /ktli/ (adv): thc s, trn thc t; thm ch, mc d c v l k
Actuality /,ktlti/ (n): thc ti, thc t
Actualize(_se) /ktjulaiz/ (v): thc hin, bin thnh hin thc; m t rt thc (ngh thut)
Actualities: iu kin hin ti, (tnh) thi s
He actually expected me to pay for his ticket: thm ch hn cn mong ti tr tin v cho hn
Real /ril/ (adj): thc, c thc, thc t; ng, chn chnh, xng ng; (n): thc t
Really /rili/ (adv): thc, thc ra
Reality /ri:lti/ (n): (s/vt) thc, c thc, thc t; (tnh cht) ng, chnh xc, xc thc
Realistic /,rilistik/ (adj): hin thc, thc t; tng xng = Adequate
A realistic saraly for such a responsible job: lng xng vi CV trch nhim n vy
Realize(_se) /rilaiz/ (v): thc hin/hnh; hiu/nhn ra; thu/bn c; t/hnh dung ng nh tht
Realization /,rilaizein/ (n): (s) thc hin/hnh; (s) hiu/nhn r; s bn
To realize = To operate = To execute
To realize = To recognize = To identify
Ward /w:d/ (n): trng nom, bo tr, chm sc; khu, khu vc (trong thnh ph, bnh vin, nh t)
Warder /w:d/ (n): cai ngc
Warden (n): dn phng; cai ngc; hiu trng, thng c, ngi qun l (cng vin)
Traffic warder: nhn vin kim sot vic u xe
Traffic policeman = Traffic cop: cnh st giao thng
Homeward /hmwd/ (adj,adv): tr v nh, tr v t quc
Homewards (adv)
Homeward journey: cuc hnh trnh tr v nh, cuc hnh trnh tr v t quc

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Homesick /hmsik/ (adj): nh nh, nh qu hng
Homestay /hmstei/ (n): gia nh ni mnh lu tr
Hometown /hm, tn/ (n): thnh ph qu hng, thnh ph ni mnh sinh ra
Homeless /hmlis/ (adj): v gia c, khng ca khng nh
Homeland /hmlnd/ (n): qu hng, x s, t quc
Tour /t/ (n,v): cuc i chi/do/du lch
Tourist (n): du khch
Tourism /trizm/ (n): s/th du lch (khng phi ch ngha du lch !)
Wardrobe /w:drb/ (n): t qun o, qun o
Wander /wnd/ (v,n): i lang thang, th thn; lc ng, lm ng; lc
Rove /rv/ (v,n): lu ng, lang thang
Roving ambassador: i s lu ng
Roam /rm/ (n,v): (cuc/s/i) chi rong, lang thang
Wonder /wnd/ (v,n): k l, phi thng, k diu, thn k; k quan; ngc nhin; t hi, mun bit
Wonderful (adj): k l, phi thng, k diu, thn k
Wondering (adj): ngc nhin, kinh ngc
Marvellous = Marvelous /m:vls/ (adj): k l, phi thng, k diu, thn k
Miracle /mirkl/ (n): php mu, iu k diu/thn k, k cng, phi thng
Miraculous /mirkjls/ (adj): k l, phi thng; huyn diu, thn diu
Miraculousness (n)
Phenomenal /finminl/ (adj): (thuc) hin tng; phi thng, k l; c th nhn bit bng gic quan
Phenomenon/finminn/ (n): hin tng; (s vic/ngi/vt) phi thng, k l
Phenomena/finmin/ (n): s.nhiu ca Phenomenon
Extreme /ikstri:m/ (adj,n): cc k, v cng, tt bc; cc oan, khc nghit
Extremely /ikstri:mli/ (adv)
Exploit /eksplit/ (n): k cng, thnh tch chi li; /iksplit/ (v): khai thc, bc lt, li/lm dng
Slump /slmp/ (v)= Collapse /klps/ (v) = To fall down: ng xung, sp, suy sp
Topple /tpl/ (+ down/over) (vi): ng, , nho; (vt): lm ng, lm , x ng, lt , vt xung
Collect /klekt/ (v): thu thp, thu lm, quyn gp; tp hp, tp trung; su tm
Collection (n)
Collective (adj): tp th, tp hp; chung, chung phn; (n): tp th
Collector (n): ngi thu thp, ngi quyn gp, ngi su tm, ngi i thu (thu, tin...)
Recollect /,reklekt/ (v): nh li, hi tng, hi c; nhn ra
Recollection (n)
Contact /kntkt/ (n): (s/ch) chm, tip xc, giao tip/dch, gp g; tip im, cng tc in
/kntkt/ (v): cho tip xc vi, ng chm, gp g
Touch /tt/ (v,n): chm, s, ng; dnh lu, tip xc
Keep touch with sb: gi lin lc vi ai
Lose touch with sb: mt lin lc vi ai
Touch-type /tttaip/ (v): nh my khng cn nhn bn phm (nh my s ch ni ?)
Touching /tti/ (n): s s m; (adj): cm ng
Tough /tf/ (adj): dai, bn, do dai; bt khut, cng rn, cng ci; ngoan c, kh khn, gay go
Taugh meat: tht dai
Tough luck: tht khng may

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 Tough spirit: tinh thn bt khut
To be/get tough with sb: tr nn cng rn vi ai
Teach /ti:t/ - Taught /t:t/ - Taught /t:t/: dy, dy hc, dy bo, dy d
Recently = Lately (adv): gn y, mi y (99% i vi th present perfect)
Retrograde /retrgreid/ (adj): nghch, ngc; i ngc, nghch hnh; tht li, thoi ha, suy i
Retrogradation /,retrgrdein/ (n): s...
Retrogress /,retrgres/ (v): i ngc, i git li; suy yu, thoi ha, tr nn xu i
Retrogression /,retrgresn/ (n) = Retrogradation (n)
Retrogressive /,retrgresiv/ (adj) = Retrograde (adj)
Reverse /riv:s/ (adj): o, ngc, nghch, tri li; (n,v): tri ngc, mt tri, chy li, o chiu
Inverse/inv:s/ (n): ci/iu ngc li; nghch o; /inv:s/ (adj): ngc li, ln ngc, nghch o
Inversion /inv:n (US) inv:n/ (n): (s/php) o ngc, ln ngc, nghch o
Inversive (adj)
Invert /inv:t/ (n): vm vng xung (kin trc); ngi ng dm;
/inv:t/ (v): ln ngc, o ngc, xoay ngc, ln trong ra ngoi; nghch chuyn (ha)
Inverted commas = Quotation marks (n): du ngoc kp
Inverter: my o in (t DC qua AC)
Convert /knv:t/ (n): ngi thay i/ci o/i chnh kin; /knv:t/ (v): thay i, bin i
Convertible /knv:tbl/ (adj): c th thay i/hon ci
Convertibility /kn,v:tbiliti/ (n): s c th thay i/hon ci
Converter /knv:t/ (n): my/b i in (b nn dng)
Conversion /knv:n/ (n): (s) chuyn, i; (s) chuyn bin, ci tm/tnh, i , i ch
Alter /:lt/ (v): thay i, bin i, sa i
Alterative /:ltrtiv/ (adj): lm thay i/bin i/sa i
Alterable /:ltrbl/ (adj): c th thay i/bin i/sa i
Alteration /,:ltrein/ (n): s thay i/bin i/sa i
Alternate /:lt:nt/ (adj) - /:ltneit/ (v): xen k, thay phin, lun phin; thay th
Alternative /:lt:ntiv/ (adj): xen k, thay phin, lun phin; (n): s la chn (1 trong 2)
Alternation /,:ltnein/ (n): s xen k/thay phin/lun phin
Instead /insted/ (adv): thay v, thay cho, th vo, ng l l
Since I had no sugar, I used honey instead: v khng c ng, ti dng mt thay th
Instead of this: thay th cho iu ny (ci ny)
Prison /prizn/ (n): nh t; (v): b t, giam cm
Prisoner /prizn/ (n): t nhn, t binh; ngi/vt b nht
Imprison /imprizn/ (v): b t, tng giam, giam cm; (ng.bng) giam hm, o b.
Imprisonment /impriznmnt/ (n): (s)...
Life imprisonment (n): t chung thn
To be in prison: b bt giam
To send/put sb in prison: b t
Custody /kstdi/ (n): tm giam, canh gi; trng nom, chm sc
Custodian /kstdin/ (n): ngi canh gi; ngi trng nom
Custodial /kstdi/ (adj): (lin quan n) n t
A customdial sentence: mt bn n t
The child is in the custody of his father: a tr c s trng nom ca b

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 To take sb into custody: tm giam ai
To be held in custody: b tm giam
Agree /gri:/ (v): ng , tn thnh; ha thun, ph hp, hp vi
Agreement /gri:mnt/ (n): (s) ng , tn thnh, ha thun, ph hp;
hp ng, giao ko, hip nh, hip ngh
Disagree /,disgri:/ (v): khng ng , bt ng, khc, khng khp, khng hp
Disagree with sb: khng ng vi ai
Like /laik/ (v): thch, mun, a, chung; (adj,prep,adv,n): ging, nh, gn, tng t
Dislike /dislaik/ (v,n): (_/s) khng a, khng thch, ght
Likely /laikli/ (adj,adv): c th, chc, c l ng; (adj): thch hp, ng vi
Take a dislike to sth/sb: khng thch ai/vic g
As /z/ (adv): nh, bng, l
As far as: xa tn n, n chng mc m
As well as: nh, cng nh, cng nh l, chng khc g; cng vi, v cn thm
As long as = So long as: chng no m, vi iu kin l, min l
As soon as: ngay khi, ngay khi m
As often as: mi khi m, nhiu khi
As soon as possible: cng sm cng tt, ngay khi c th
Late as usual: chm nh thng l
I speak to you as a friend: ti ni vi anh nh l mt ngi bn (vi t cch l ngi bn)
He is as old as you: anh ta cng gi bng anh, anh ta bng tui anh
So snh: As secretary = l th k; Like secretary = ging nh th k.
Total /ttl/ (adj,n): tng cng; hon ton
Totally (adv)
Evacuate /ivkjeit/ (v): di tn, s tn; bi tit, thi ra; rt lui
Evacuation /i,vkjein/ (n)
Evacuee /i,vkji:/ (n): ngi di tn/s tn/tn c
Withdraw /widr:/ - Withdrew /widru:/ - Withdrawn /widr:n/: rt lui, rt khi, rt ra
He told me (that) withdrew my hand from the pocket
Withstand /wistnd/ - Withstood /wistd/ - Withstood: cm/chng c, chu ng
Recede /risi:d/ (v): li li, rt xung; rt lui, st gi, gim st
Formula /f:mjl/ (n): th thc, cch thc, cng thc (pha ch, ch to)
Formularize(_se) /f:mjlraiz/ (v): cng thc ha
Formularization /,f:mjlraizein/ (n): s cng thc ha
Receipt /risit/ (n): ha n, bin lai; cng thc (gia chnh), n thuc; s nhn (th), s thu (tin)
(v): k nhn s tin tr (trn ha n); ng du thu tin
On receipt of... khi nhn c...
Perception /psepn/ (n): s nhn thc, tri gic
Perceptional (adj): (thuc) tri gic, nhn thc
Perceptive (adj): (thuc) tri gic, nhn thc; nhn thc/cm gic c, mn cm
Percept (n): i tng/kt qu ca tri gic
Perceive (v) = Perceiver /psi:v/ (v): nhn thc, cm gic (thy, nghe thy, ngi thy...)
Reception /risepn/ (n): s tip nhn, thu np, n tip
Receptionist (n): tip tn

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Unique /ju:ni:k/ (adj): duy nht, ch c mt, c nht v nh; k cc, l i, khc thng;
(n): vt duy nht, vt c mt khng hai.
Individual /,individl/ (adj,n): ring, ring l, c nhn; (adj): ring bit, c bit, c o
Individualism /,individlizm/ (n): ch ngha c nhn
Individualist /,individlist/ (n): ngi theo ch ngha c nhn
Individualistic /,indi,vidlistik/ (adj): c tnh cht ch ngha c nhn
Person /p:sn/ (n): con ngi, ngi; g, chng, , m; nhn vt, c nhn, c th
Personal (adj): c nhn, ring, t; ch thn, trc tip (lm)
Personally (adv)
Personality /,p:snnlti/ (n): c tnh; nhn cch, nhn phm; c nhn, nhn vt (1 ngi)
Personalise (z) /p:snlaiz/ (v): nhn cch ha
Impersonal (adj): lnh lng, v cm; bng qu (khng ni v/nh hng tnh cm ai)
Personnel /,p:snel/: ton th CBCNV, nhn vin, cng chc; t chc cn b/nhn s
Staff /st:f/ (n): nhn vin; ban, b, b phn; gy batoong, cn, ct; (v): b tr/cung cp nhn vin
Casual staff (n): nhn vin lm vic khng c nh
Clerk /kl:k - kl:k/ (n): th k, nhn vin (bn hng)
Chief clerk: chnh vn phng
Secretary /sekrtri/ (n): th k, b th, b trng
Secretarial /,sekrteril/ (adj): (thuc) th k, b th, b trng
Secretary-General: Tng th k (Lin Hip Quc)
Secretary of the Navy: B trng B Hi qun
Aware /we/ (adj): bit, nhn thy, nhn thc thy
Awareness /wenis/ (n): (s)...
Public awareness: thc cng ng
Unaware (adj): khng bit, khng nhn thy, khng nhn thc thy
To be aware of danger: nhn bit l c s nguy him
Award /w:d/ (n): phn thng, hc bng; phn quyt (ca quan ta/gim kho/trng ti)
(v): tng thng, trao tng; hnh pht
Awarder (n): ngi trao phn thng
Awardee (n): ngi c trao phn thng
Reward /riw:d/ (n): (s) thng, bo n/on; tin/vt thng; (v): thng cng, bo n/on
Rewardable /riw:dbl/ (adj): ng thng, ng thng cng
Rewarder (n): ngi thng
Rewarding (adj): ng lm, ng c, ng xem
Prize /praiz/ (n): gii thng, phn thng; chin li phm, ca bt c; (v): qu, nh gi cao
Contaminate /kntmineit/ (v): lm nhim bn, u; gy nhim bnh; lm h hng (ngi)
Pollute /plu:t/ (v): lm nhim bn, u; gy nhim; lm h hng, sa a (ngi)
Pollution /plu:n/ (n): s...
Risk /risk/ (v,n): nguy him, ri ro; liu, mo him
Risky /riski/ (adj)
Riskiness /riskinis/ (n): (tnh/kh nng c th)...
Danger /deind/ (n): (s/mi) nguy him, him ngho, nguy c
Dangerous /deindrs/ (adj)
Dangerrously (adv)

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 Endanger /indeind/ (n): lm nguy him n, gy nguy him cho
Outcry (v,n): la tht, phn i
Disposal /dispzl) (n): s loi thi; chuyn nhng; s b tr sp t
Absolute /bslu:t/ (adj): tuyt i, hon ton; thun ty, nguyn cht; v iu kin; chuyn ch
Absolutely /bslu:tli/ (adv): tuyt i, hon ton; v iu kin, chuyn ch; chc chn
Absoluteness /bslu:tnis/ (n): tnh tuyt i, tnh hon ton
Relative /reltiv/ (adj): tng i; c lin quan, quan h, cn i/xng vi; b con; i t quan h
Relatively /reltivli/ (adv): tng i; c quan h vi, c lin quan
Relativity /,reltivti/ (n): tnh tng i
Relation /rilein/ (n): s lin h/quan h, mi tng quan, s giao thip; ngi b con
Relationship /rileinip/ (n): mi lin h/quan h, s giao thip; tnh thn thuc/h hng
Relate /rileit/ (v): lin h, lin kt, quan h, lin quan; k/thut li (cu chuyn)
He is related to me: anh ta c quan h h hng vi ti
Ransom /rnsm/ (n): s chuc, tin chuc; (v): i/np tin chuc, gi/th (ai) ly tin chuc
Essence /esns/ (n): bn cht, thc cht, tinh cht; vt tn ti thc t, nc hoa
Essential /isenl/ (adj): (thuc) bn cht, thc cht, tinh cht; thit yu, ct yu, cn thit
Essentially /isenli/ (adv): v bn cht, v c bn
Necessary /nesisri/ (adj,n): cn thit, thit yu, nht thit, tt yu
Necessarily /,nesiserli/ (adv)
Necessaty /nisesti/ (n): (s/iu) cn thit, thit yu
Necessitate /nisesiteit/ (v): bt phi, i hi phi, cn phi c
Unnecessary /nnesisri/ (adj): khng cn thit, v ch; tha thi, thi qu
Mandatory /mndtri/ (adj): bt buc; (thuc) lnh, y nhim, y thc
Compulsory /kmplsri/ (adj): p buc, bt buc, cng bch
Compulsion /kmpln/ (n): (s) p buc, bt buc, cng bch
Compulsive /kmplsiv/ (adj): cc k th v, hp dn; am m, ham
Brevity /breviti/ (n): (s) ngn gn, c ng, sc tch, khc trit; s ngn ngi (cuc sng)
Succinct /sksikt/ (adj): ngn gn, c ng, sc tch
Succinctness /sksiktnis/ (n): (tnh)...
Succeed /sksi:d/ (v): k tip, tip theo; k v, k nghip; thnh cng
Success /skses/ (n): thnh cng
Successful (adj)
Success in doing sth: thnh cng trong vic g
Succession (n): s ni ngi/k v/tha k; s k tip/ni tip; trng, dy, chui (s kin)
Proceed /prsi:d/ (v): tin ln, i n (+to); tip tc, tip din; xut pht t (+from)
Process /prses/ (n): qu trnh, s tin trin/tin hnh; /prses/ (v): diu hnh, i thnh on
Progress /prgres/ (n) - /prgres/ (v): tin ln, tin b, pht trin; tin hnh, tin trin
Progression /prgren/ (n)
Progressive (adj): tin ln/b, pht trin; tin hnh/trin; ly tin; (n): ngi cp tin/tin b
Progressive taxation (n): nh thu ly tin
In progress: ang din ra
Develop /divelp/ (v): pht trin/t/huy, m rng; trnh by, by t, biu l; khai thc, trin khai
Development /divelpmnt/ (n): (s)...
Development /di,velpmentl/ (adj): pht trin, tin trin, ny n

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 Developing /divelpi/ (adj): ang pht trin, trn pht trin
Concentrate /knsentreit/ (v): tp trung, c c; (n): cht/dung dch c lm bng cch c c
Concentrated (adj)
Concentration (n)
Scheme /ski:m/ (v, n): k hoch; m mu, mu ; (n): lc , s , sp theo h thng, phi hp
Scheming /ski:mi/ (adj): c k hoch, c m mu, c mu
Schemer /ski:m/ (n): (ngi) vch k hoch, ch mu; k mu m th on (ngha bi)
Schema /ski:m/ (n): lc , s (c ging schemer); Schemata /ski:mt/ (s.nhiu)
Schematic /skimtik/ (adj): (thuc) lc , s ; gin lc, s lc
Starve /st:v/ (v): cht i, thiu n; (bng) khao kht
Starvation /st:vein/ (n): s cht i; s thiu n
Estimate /estimt/ (n) - /estimeit/ (vt): (s/_) c lng, c tnh; bo gi
Estimation /,estimein/ (n): (s)
Estimative (adj): nh gi/c lng
Rely /rilai/ (v): tin cy = Trust (v,n); da vo, l thuc vo
Trust /trst/ (n): (s/lng) tn nhim, tin cy; (s) giao ph, y thc; nim hy vng, s trng mong;
(v): tn nhim, tin cy; giao ph, y thc; hy vng, trng mong
Trustful /trstfl/ (adj): hay tin cy, tin ngi
Trustfulness /trstflnis/ (n): (tnh) hay tin cy, tin ngi
Trustworthy /trstw:i/ (adj): ng tin cy
Trustworthiness /trstw:inis/ (n): tnh ng tin cy
Junk /jk/ (v): cht thnh khc; (n): ng nt, tp nhp b i
Junk food: qu vt
Junk mail: th (qung co) gi n d khng c yu cu
Junk-shop: ca hng c
Deal /di:l/ (v,n): bun bn, phn phi; quan h, giao dch; chia bi; (n): s lng, g tng, g thng
Deal Dealt Dealt /delt/ (v): giao dch, giao thip
Deal with: gii quyt, i ph
A great deal of money: mt s tin ln
Distribute /distribju:t/ (v): phn phi, phn b, phn pht, ri, rc; sp xp, phn loi, xp loi
Distribution (n)
Distributive (adj): phn phi, phn b, phn pht, phn bit
Distributor (n): ngi/nh/vt phn phi
Haughty /h:ti/ (adj): ngo mn, cao ngo, kiu cng, kiu k
Haughtiness (n): (tnh/thi ) ngo mn, cao ngo, kiu cng, kiu k
Naughty /n:ti/ (adj): quy, nghch ngm; h n, th tc, nhm nh
Naughtiness (n)
Naughty book: sch nhm nh
Naughty language: li ni th tc
Nasty /n:sti/ (adj): d bn, xu xa, kinh tm; tc tu, dm ; xu, lm kh chu; cu knh, c him
Nastiness (n)
Nasty smell: mi v kinh tm
Nasty book: sch khiu dm
Nasty weather: thi tit kh chu

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 Nasty temper: tnh tnh cu knh
Nasty sea: bin ng
Sassy /ssi/ (adj): v l, hn xc, lo xc
Saucy /s:si/ (adj): hn xc, lo xc, xc xc, v l
Sauciness (n): (s/tnh) hn xc, lo xc, xc xc, v l
Sauce /s:s/ (v,n): hn xc, lo xc, xc xc, v l; nc st, thm nc st
Saucepan /s:spn/ (n): ci xoong = Pan /pn/ (n): xoong, cho
Vicar /vik/ (n): cha x, cha s (cai qun mt xm o)
Bishop /bip/ (n): gim mc (cai qun mt vng nhiu xm o)
Arch-bishop (n): tng gim mc (cai qun a phn ln nh TP)
Tinkle /tikl/ (v,n): ku leng keng, long xong
Steal /sti:l/ - Stole /stl/ - Stolen /stln/: trm, cp; ln, i ln
Stole (n): khn chong vai (n)
Theft /eft/ (n): (s/v) n trm, n cp
Thieve /i:v/ (v): n trm, nh cp
Thief /i:f/(n): tn trm cp; Thieves (s nhiu)
Thievery /i:vri/ (n): v trm cp
Rob /rb/ (v): n cp, cp ot; ly trm
Robber /rb/ (n): tn cp; tn trm
Robbery /rbri/ (n): v cp
Burgle /b:gl/ (v): n trm m, n trm b kha, n trm o ngch
Burglar /b:gl/ (n): k trm m, k trm b kha, k trm o ngch
Burglary /b:glri/ (n): (v) n trm m, n trm b kha, n trm o ngch
Smuggle /smgl/ (v): bun lu; mang/a/ct ln
Smuggler /smgl/ (n): ngi/tu bun lu
Smuggling /smgli/ (n): s bun lu
Hold-up = Holdup /hldp/ (n,v): cp ng (chn xe li cp); tc nghn giao thng
Holdup man: tn cp ng
Cc ngha khc ca Hold up: gi ln, a ra; chng ; vn duy tr, vn gi vng
Make off: i mt, chun khi; Make off with: xoy, nh cp
The thieves made off in a stolen car: nhng tn trm chun i bng chic xe n cp c
He made off with around 2,000 pound: hn ta nh cp khong 2 ngn bng.
Loot /lu:t/ (n): ca cp c, ca ci phi php; nn cp bc 1 thnh ph; (v): cp bc, cp ph
Looter (n): k cp bc/cp ph
The gangsters looted a city: bn cp cp ph mt thnh ph
Curfew /k:fju:/ (n): (lnh/s) gii nghim; (s hc) hi trng thu qun, hiu lnh tt la
A curfew was imposed to stop looting: lnh gii nghim c tc dng chm dt nn cp bc
Bamboo /bmbu:/ (n): cy tre
Taboo /tbu:/ (n,v,adj): cm, cm on, cm k, king k
Tattoo /ttu:/ (n/v): (s/hnh/_) xm; (hi/hiu/nh) trng dn, trng tp trung bui ti
Tattooer /ttu:/ (n): ngi xm mnh
Ship tattooed: hnh xm con tu
Stem /stem/ (n): thn (cy); chn (ly)
The panda eat bamboo stem.

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Trunk /trk/ (n): thn (cy, ct, ngi, vt); hm, rng; ng dy T lin tnh; (v): ra qung
Tremendous /trimends/ (adj): d di, gh gm, khng khip; to ln, k l
Creep Crept Crept (v): b, trn; rn rn, ln
Crawl /kr:l/ (v,n): b, trn
Scratch /skrt/ (v,n): co, gi; try xc
Abrade /breid/ (v): lm try; c/ch xt, c cho x ra; mi mn
Abrasion /brein/ (n): s lm try, ch b try; s c xt/ch xt, c x; s mi mn
Abrasive /breisiv/ (adj):rp,sn si,c tc dng co/c; (n):cht mi mn,cht nhm ch
Loft (n): la phng, gc xp; ging n (trong gio ng), chung b cu
Poke /pk/ (v,n): c chc/thc/y; th (u); (n): ti
Pop (v,n): n lp bp; thnh lnh th ra/tht vo;
Dip (v,n): nhng, dm; nho xung, hp xung; chm (mc)
Soak /sk/ (n,v): ngm, thm, nhng; t sng
Soaked (adj): t sng (completely wet)
Soap /sp/ (n): x bng (cc); (v): xt x bng
Shampoo /mpu:/ (n): x bng gi u (lng); (v): gi u; lau chi thm/nm
Deterge /dit:d/ (v): ty, lm sch (vt thng)
Detergent /dit:dnt/ (adj): ty, lm sch; (n): thuc ty, thuc lm sch
Foam /fm/ (n): bt (bin, ru bia, bt git); (v): si bt
Foam booster /fm bu:st/ (n): liu lng cht lm tng bt
Laundry /l:ndri/ (n): tim git i; qun o a git i, qun o git i xong
Do the laundry: git i nh
Send the laundry: mang ra tim git i
Launderette /,l:ndret/ = Laundrette /l:ndret/ (n): tim git t ng/cng cng (t phc v)
Lay /lei/ Laid /leid/ Laid /leid/: t, , sp t, b tr
Lay eggs: trng
He is laid foundation of sth: ng ta t nn mng cho...
Layabout /lei,bat/ (n): ngi lang thang, ngi v cng ri ngh/li bing/trn vic
Lie /lai/ Lay /lei/ Lain /lein/: nm
Lie Lied Lied: ni di
Liar /lai/ (n): k ni di/lo, k hay ni di/lo
Feel /fi:l/ Felt /felt/ Felt /felt/: cm thy
Fall /f:l/ Fell /fel/ Fallen /f:ln/ (vi): ng, ri, rng; sp ,st gim,i xung; (vt): n,cht,h
Fall (n): (s) ng, ri, rng; sp , st gim; hng i xung; ma thu; Falls: thc nc
Fell /fel/ (vt): m ng, nh ng; n, cht, h;
(n): (s) n, cht, h; da lng (bm xm), m tc (b x); i , vng m ly
Feller /fel/ (n): (ngi) n, h (cy), th rng; t (tru b); (lng): g, hn, thng cha
Industry /indstri/ (n): cng nghip
Industrial /indstril/ (adj)
Industrialise = Industrialize /indstrilaiz/ (v): cng nghip ha
Agriculture /griklt/ (n): nng nghip
Agricultural /,grikltrl/ (adj)
Farm /f:m/ (n): trang tri, n in, nng trng; (v): cy cy, trng trt, lm rung
Farmhand (n): t in; ngi lm vic trong nng trng

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 Farmhouse (n): nh tri (nh xy trong trang tri)
Farmyard /f:mi:d/ (n): sn tri
Farmer (n): ngi nng dn, ngi ch trang tri
Farming (n): cng vic ng ng
Farmland /f:mlnd/ (n): t chn nui, t trng trt
Ranch /ra:nt/ (n): tri nui sc vt; (v): qun l tri nui sc vt
Rancher /ra:nt/ (n) = Ranchman /ra:ntmn/ (n): ch tri/ngi lm tri nui sc vt
Villa /vil/ (n): bit th, bit th ngoi
Villadom /vildm/ (n): khu bit th ngoi , tng lp ngi c bit th ngoi
Village /vilid/ (n): lng, x; dn lng, (US) chnh quyn x
Villager /vilid/ (n): dn lng, dn nng thn
Cottage /ktid/: (n) nh tranh; nh nh nng thn
Cottage industry: ngh th cng, cng ngh/cng nghip gia nh
Spectacle /spektkl/ (n): cnh tng, quang cnh; s trnh din/biu din
Spectator /spekteit - (US) spekteit/ (n): khn gi
Spectacular /spektkjl/ (adj,n): ngon mc, p mt; thu ht cng chng, n khch
Spectacles = Specs = Glasses (n): mt knh
Breathe /bri:/ (v): ht/th, h hp; truyn, thi nh, th tho
Breath /bre/ (n): hi th; ln gi nh, ting th tho
Breathy /brei/ (adj): nghe r hi th
Breathtaking /breteiki/ (adj): hp dn, ngon mc
Blow /bl/ (n): ngn gi, hi thi; s n hoa; iu gy xc ng mnh, tai ha, c nh
(v): thi (gi), h hi, h (mi); n (hoa); ni xu, bi nh
Blower /bl/ (n): ng b, ngi th, my qut gi
Inhalation /,inhlein/ (n): s ht vo, s xng, thuc xng
Inhalator /inhleit/: my xng
Sigh /sai/ (n): ting th di; (v): th di, r ro (cy); luyn tic, khao kht
Sight /sait/ (n): s nhn/thy/ngm; tm nhn; (v): thy, ngm, quan trc; ngm (sng)
Sightseeing (n): tham quan, vn cnh
Short-sighted (n) = near sight: cn th
Far-sighted (n) = long sight: vin th
Supervise /sju:pvaiz/ (v): gim st
Supervisor /sju:pvaiz/ (n): ngi gim st
Supervision /,sju:pvin/ (n): s gim st
Vision /vin/ (n): sc/s/tm nhn; o (trong) mng, o nh; sc tng tng; (v) thy nh m
Visible (adj): thy c, c th thy c; r rng, r rt
Visibly (adv): hin nhin, r rng
Obvious /bvis/ (adj): r rng, hin nhin = Clear = Evident
Obviously (adv) = Clearly = Evidently
Evident /evidnt/ (adj): hin nhin, r rng
Evidently (adv):
Evidence /evidns/ (n): hin nhin, r rng; bng/chng c; (vt):lm chng; (vt):chng minh
Wanted (adj): b truy n
Unwanted (adj): b

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Luxemburg /lksmb:g/ (n): nc Lc-xem-bua; Luxemburger (n): ngi Lc-xem-bua
Belgium /beldzm/ (n): nc B; Belgian /beldzn/: ngi
Dutch /dt/ (adj): (thuc) H Lan; (n): ngi/ting H Lan
Netherlands /neilndz/ (n) = Holland /hlnd/ (n): nc H Lan
Netherlander (n) = Hollander: ngi H Lan
Guilder /gild/ (n) = Gulden /gldn/ (n): n v tin t H Lan
KLM: Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij: Hng hng khng Hong gia H Lan
Penny /peni/ (n): ng xu (1/12 bng hoc 1/100 la)
Pence /pens/ (n): s.nhiu ca penny (ch v gi tr)
Pennies (n): s.nhiu ca penny (ch v s ng tin)
Pound /pand/ (n): ng bng = Sterling /st:li/; n v khi lng (vit tt lb) 1 Pound = 450g
Hundredweight /hndrdweit/ (n): t Anh (50,8 kg), vi M l 45,3kg
Quid: t lng ca pound
Buck /bk/: t lng ca dollar
Gallon /gln/ (n): galng (4,54 lt i vi Anh hoc 3,78 lt i vi M)
Bucket /bkit/ (n): thng, x, gu; piston ca ng bm; (v): ma nh trt
It bucketed down all afternoon: tri ma nh trt sut bui chiu
Darn /d:n/ (n,v): mng, v (o); (v,adj): cht, cht tit (chi/nguyn ra) = Damn /dm/ (v,n)
Sunrise (n) = Dawn /d:n/: bnh minh
Sunset (n) = Gloaming /glmi/: hong hn
Dusk /dsk/ (n,v): chng vng, ti nh nhem
Duck /dk/ (n): con vt, xe li nc; (v): ngp ln; dm xung nc
Ache /eik/ (v,n): au n, nhc nhi
Bow /b/ (n): ci cung, n con bm, cu vng, mi tu; s ci cho; (v): ko n violin /,vailin/
Atmosphere /tmsfi/ (n): khng kh (ngha en & bng)
Grill /gril/ (v): nng, thiu t; (n): mn tht nng, ch; v nng
Stew /stju:/ (v): hm tht; (n): mn tht hm; b nui trai, th c (gi ti)
Fry/frai/ (v): chin, rn; (n): mn tht rn
Fried fish: c rn
Boil /bil/ (n): s si, im si; (v): nu si, un, luc
Boiler /bil/ (n): ngi un, ni un/nu
Boil down: nu c li, c c li; tm tt li, rt li
Boild down to sth: rt li/chung quy li/c kt thnh ci g
Foil /fil/ (n): l (kim loi), vt lm nn (n trang); (v): trang tr bng hnh l, lm nn ( ni ln);
(v,n): (_/s) nh bi, y li, lm tht bi, chn ng, cn tr, ngn nga
Presence /prezns/ (n): s c mt, hin din; dng, v, b dng
Present /preznt/ (adj,n): c mt, hin din; hin nay, hin ti; qu tng;
(vt): a, trnh, np, dng; by t, trnh by, trnh din, gii thiu; biu tng
Presentation /,prezentein/ (n): (s) a ra, by ra, ph ra; (s) trnh din, trnh/trng by;
(s) gii thiu, yt kin; (s/qu) biu, tng
Represent /,reprizent/ (vt): i din, thay mt; tiu biu, tng trng; miu t, din t, hnh dung
Representative /,reprizenttiv/ (adj); (n): (ngi/s)...
Representation /,reprizentein/ (n): (s)...
Absence /bsns/ (n): (s/lc/thi gian) vng mt, i vng, ngh; s thiu/khng c; s im danh

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 Absent /bsnt/ (v, adj): vng mt, i vng, ngh; (adj): l ng
Truant /tru:nt/ (v,adj): trn hc, trn vic; lu lng, li bing; (n): ngi trn hc/vic
Truancy /tru:nsi/ (n): s trn hc
Train /trein/ (n): xe la, dy, chui; (v): hun luyn, o to, tp luyn
Trainer /trein/: hun luyn vin, ngi hun luyn
Trainee /treini:/: ngi ang c hun luyn, thc tp sinh
Retrain (v): hun luyn li, o to li
Exercise /ekssaiz/ (v,n): (_/s) thi hnh, thc hin, tp luyn, rn luyn; (n): bi tp, l, th cng
Strain /strein/ (v,n): cng, cng thng; gng sc; (n): khuynh hng, chiu hng; (v): lc qua
Strainer (n): ci lc/ry (dng lc/lc); dng c ko cng
Restrain /ristrein/ (v): ngn/cn tr, km/hn ch
Slope /slp/ (n): nghing, dc, ng dc, dc; (vi): nghing, dc; (vt): ct/lm) nghing, dc
Sloping /slpi/ (adj): nghing, dc
Prone /prn/ (adj): nghing, dc; p, sp, nm sng soi; ng v, c khuynh hng, thin v
Prone to sth: ng v/thin v vic g
Prune /pru:n/ (v): ta, xn (cnh cy); (n): mn kh
Maim /meim/ (v): lm tn tt; ta, xn (sch, vn, th); (n): thng tt, tn tt
Nation /nein/ (n): quc gia, dn tc
National /nnl/ (adj)
Nationality /,nnlti/ (n): quc gia, dn tc, quc tch
International /,intnnl/ (adj): quc t, thuc quc t; (n): VV/cuc thi quc t; QTCS
The First International: Quc t Cng sn I
Internationalize(_se) /,intnnlaiz/ (v): quc t ha
Nature /neit/ (n): t nhin, thin nhin; to ha, nguyn thy
Natural /ntrl/ (adj): t nhin, thin nhin; bm sinh
Naturally /ntrli/ (adv): t nhin, bn c; ng nhin, tt nhin
Native /neitiv/ (adj): t nhin, bm sinh; (thuc) ni sinh/a phng; th dn, ng.bn a
Aborigines /,bridzini:z/ (n): th dn; th sn
Tribe /traib/ (n): b lc; l, bn, ti
Narrate /nreit/ (v): k li, thut li
Narration /nrein/ (n): (s/bi) k chuyn/tng thut
Narrative /nrtiv/ (n,adj)
Discuss /disks/ (v): tho lun, bn ci, tranh lun
Discusstion (n)
Discussible /disksbl/ (adj): c th tho lun/tranh lun
Clarify /klrifai/ (v): lm sng t, lm sng sa, lm d hiu; lc, gn
Clarification /,klrifikein/ (n): (s) lm cho sng t/sng sa/d hiu; (s) lc, gn
Clarity /klriti/ (n): (s) sng t/sng sa/d hiu; s trong (nc)
Solve /slv/: gii quyt, lm sng t; gii (ton), ph (n)
Solvable /slvbl/ (adj): c th gii quyt c
Solvability /,slvbilti/ (n): tnh c th gii quyt c
Solution /slu:n/ (n): gii php, cch gii quyt; p n, kt qu; dung dch, s ha tan
Soluble /sljbl/ (adj): gii quyt c; ha tan c
Resolve /rizlv/ (v,n): quyt tm, kin quyt; (v) gii quyt, quyt nh, quyt ngh, phn gii

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Determine /dit:min/ (v): quyt nh, xc nh; quyt tm, kin quyt
Determination /di,t:minnein/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Decide /disaid/ (v): quyt nh, la chn; gii quyt, phn x
Decided (adj): c quyt nh/gii quyt/phn x; kin quyt, dt khot
Decidedly (adv): kin quyt, dt khot; r rng, khng ci c
Decision /disin/ (n): quyt nh; s gii quyt/phn x/phn quyt; tnh qu quyt/dt khot
Decisive /disaisiv/ (adj): c tnh/mang tnh quyt nh; qu quyt, dt khot
Solid /slid/ (adj): rn, chc, c; vng chc, rn chc, chc nch; chc chn, c c s
Solidity /slidti/ (n): (s) rn, chc, c; (s) vng chc, rn chc, chc nch
Solidify /slidifai/ (v): (lm cho) c li, rn li, ng c li; (lm cho) vng chc, cng c
Firm /f:m/ (adj): rn, chc, bn; (v,adv); vng vng, kin quyt, chc chn; (n): hng, cng ty
Firmly (adv): mt cch vng chc, kin quyt
Infirm /inf:m/ (adj): yu ui, hom hem; nhu nhc, khng kin quyt, khng kin nh
Infirmness (n) = Infirmity /inf:mti/ (n): (tnh/tnh cht)...
Infirmary /inf:mri/ (n): bnh x, bnh vin
Confirm /knf:m/ (v): xc nhn, tha nhn; chng thc, ph chun; cng c
Confirmation /,knfmein/ (n)
Confirmative /knf:mtiv/ (adj): xc nhn
Conform /knf:m/ (v): (+to) lm cho ph hp/thch hp/thch nghi; lm theo, tun theo, chiu theo
Conformation /,knf:mein/ (n): s ph hp/thch nghi; s lm theo/ng theo; hnh th
Conformable /knf:mbl/ (adj): ph hp/thch nghi vi; ng/theo ng vi; ngoan, d bo
Rigid /ridid/ (adj): cng, cng rn; cng nhc
Rid /rid/ (v): (+of): gii thot (khi ci g)
Rid myself of debt: gi sch n nn
Be/Get + rid of + so/sth: gi sch, tng kh (ai /ci g )
Endorse /ind:s/ (v): xc nhn, tn thnh; chng thc (ng sau sc, vn kin...)
Endorsement (n)
Commit /kmit/ (v): giao, gi, chuyn; giao ph, y thc/nhim; cam kt; lm lin ly,dnh lu; b t
Commitment /kmitmnt/ (n): (s) giao, chuyn, giao ph, y thc; li cam kt; s tn ty
Committal (n): s b t/tng giam
Committed /kmitid/ (adj): tn ty
Committee /kmiti/ (n): y ban
Omit /mit/ (v): b st, b qun; chnh mng, l l (khng lm trn cng vic)
Omittance (n) = Omission (n)
Omitted (adj) = Omissive (adj)
Omissible (adj): c th b st/b qun/b i
Write-off (n): b i, b i (vt/xe h hng khng th sa cha c na)
Admit /dmit/ (v): th nhn, tha nhn; cho vo,nhn vo,thu/kt np; cha c,c () ch cho
Admission /dmin/ (n): s th nhn/tha nhn; s cho vo, nhn vo, thu/kt np
Admissible /dmisbl/ (adj): c th chp nhn/tha nhn; c th nhn/thu np
Admittable (adj): c th cho vo
Admittance (n): s cho vo, nhn vo, thu/kt np
Admitted (adj): th nhn, tha nhn
Admittedly (adv)

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 This hall can admit 1000 persons: khn phng ny cha c 1000 ngi
I admit it was wrong: ti th nhn rng n sai
Permit /pmit/ (v): cho php, chp nhn; /p:mit/ (n): giy php, s cho php
Permitted (adj): cho php, c php, chp nhn
Permissive (adj): cho php, chp nhn; ty , khng bt buc
Permission (n): (s) cho php, chp nhn; giy php
The situation permits no delay: tnh hnh khng cho php tr hon
Allow /la/ (vt): cho php, cho, cp cho; tha nhn, cng nhn, chp nhn;
(vi): (+for) tnh n, k n, ch n, chiu c n;
(vi): (+of) chu c, dung th c, chp nhn c, cho php
I allow that I am wrong: ti tha nhn rng ti sai
After allowing for: sau khi tnh n...
I can allow of this noise: ti khng th chu c ci ting n ny
Allowable /labl/ (adj): (c th) cho php, tha nhn, cng nhn, chp nhn
Allowance /lans/ (n):(s) cho php;tha/cng/chp nhn;tnh/k n;dung th,chiu c;
(vt):chia phn,cp tin,tr cp; (n): tin tr cp,phn tin,khu phn
To make allowance for sth: tnh n/xt n/lu tm n vic g
Let /let/ (n): (php l) khng c g ngn tr, hon ton t do; qu giao bng chm li (qun vt)
(v): cho, cho php; ngn cn, cn tr (ngha c); cho thu, cho thu;
(aux verb): hy, , phi
I let him try one more: ti cho/cho php hn th thm mt ln na
Lets go = Let us go: chng ta i no
Let me see: ti xem
Accept /ksept/ (v): chp nhn, tha nhn, cng nhn
Acceptance (n)
Accepted (adj): ( c) chp nhn, tha nhn, cng nhn
Acceptable (adj): c th chp nhn c (+to sth)
He offered her a lift and she accepted: anh ta mi c ta i cng xe v c chp nhn
Except /iksept/ (v): loi tr, loi ra, tr ra; phn i, chng i, chng li
Exception /iksepn/ (n): (+of) s loi/tr ra; ngoi l; (+to) s phn i, chng i
Exceptive /ikseptiv/ (adj): () loi ra, tr ra; ngoi l; (hay) phn i, chng i
Exceptional /iksepnl/ (adj): ngoi l, khc thng, c bit, him c
Exceptionable /iksepnbl/ (adj): c th b phn i
Contrast /kntrst/ (v,n): tng phn, tri ngc
The contrast between sth and sth: s tng phn gia ... v ...
In contrast to: tng phn vi...
Against /genst/ (prep): chng li, ngc li, tng phn; phn i; da vo, t vo, p vo
Again /gen/ (adv): li, na, ln na; tr li, p li; mt khc, ngoi ra, v li
Resist /rizist/ (v): khng c, chng li; cng li, chu ng; (n): cht cn mu ( sn khng n)
Resistant /rizistnt/ (adj): khng c, chng c, khng, c sc chu ng, bn
Resistance /rizistns/ (n): (s) chng c, khng c, khng, chu ng, bn; in tr
Kick /kik/ (n): y chai; (n,v): , st; bt, git (sng); phn i, phn khng, chng li; phn khch
Kick-off (n): s bt u
Kick-starter (n): cn p khi ng (m-t)

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Intercept /,intsept/ (v): chn, chn; (n): phn b chn/chn
Interception (n): s/tnh trng chn, chn; s nh chn
Interceptive (adj): chn/chn
Interfere /,intfi/ (v): (+with) can thip, xen vo; gy tr ngi, chn/ng nhau; giao thoa, nhiu
Interference /,intfirns/ (n)
Interferon /,intfirn/ (n): khng th (do c th sn sinh ra chng li virus)
Deny /dinai/ (v): t chi, phn i, chi, ph nhn
Denial /dinail/ (n): (s) t chi, phn i, ph nhn
Deniable /dinaibl/ (adj): c th t chi/khc t/ph nhn
Presume /prizju:m/ (v): tha nhn, cho l ng, coi nh l (=Suppose); mo mui, t ph
Presumable /prizju:mbl/ (adj): c th cho rng, c th c, c th cho l ng
Presumably (adv)
Licence(_se) /laisns/ (n): (s/giy) php, ng k; bng, chng ch; (v): cp/cho php
Licensee (n): ngi c cp php/ng k
Licenser(_or) (n): ngi cp php/ng k
Warrant /wrnt/ (n): trt, lnh; s cho php/bo m; giy php/chng nhn; l do xc ng
(v): cho quyn; bo m, chng thc; bin h cho
Warranty (n): s cho php/c php/c quyn; s bo m; giy bo m/bo hnh
Warranter(_or) (n): ngi ng ra bo m, ngi cho php lm g
Warrantee /,wrnti:/ (n): ngi c s bo m, ngi c php lm g
Warrantable (adj): c l do xc ng
Voucher /vaut/ (n): bin lai, giy chng nhn (ti chnh); ngi bo m
Certify /s:tifai/ (v): chng nhn, chng thc
To certify sb/sth as... Chng nhn ai /vt g l...
Certificate /stifikeit/ (v): cp giy/vn bng/chng ch
/stifikt/ (n): giy chng nhn
Certification /,s:tifikein/ (n): giy chng nhn; s cp giy chng nhn
Testify /testifai/ (v): chng nhn, xc nhn, chng thc; khai, lm chng; chng t, biu l
Testimony /testimni/ (n): s chng nhn; li chng, li khai; bng chng, chng c
Testimonial /,testimnjl/ (n): giy chng nhn/xc nhn
Wrong /r - r:/ (adj,n,adv): xu, ti, sai, lm; tri, ngc (chiu); khng n;
(v): lm hi, gy thit hi, i x bt cng; chp m, ting xu
Wrongful /rfl/ (adj): bt cng, v l, tri lut, phi php; thit hi cho, tn hi cho
Wrongly /rli/ (adv): sai, tri, bt cng, v l
Wrongness /rnis/ (n): tnh cht sai/xu
Misdemeanour /,misdimi:n/ (n): hnh ng phi php; ti (nh), hnh kim xu, cch c x xu
Misdemeanant /,misdimi:nnt/ (n): k vi phm lut php; k phm ti (nh)
Rightful /raitfl/ (adj): hp php, chnh ng; ngay thng, cng bng, ng n
Legal /li:gl/ (adj): tnh hp php, hp l; (do/thuc/theo) php lut
Legally (adv)
Legality /li:glti) (n)
Legal tender: tin t chnh thc, tin t hp php
Illegal /ili:gl/ (adj): tri lut, bt hp php
Legitimate /liditimeit/ (v): hp php/chnh thng ha; /liditimt/ (n): hp php, chnh thng

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 Legitimacy /liditimsi/ (n): tnh hp php, tnh chnh thng
Legitimation /li,ditimein/ (n): s hp php ha/chnh thng ha; s bin minh, bo cha
Law /l:/ (n): lut, php lut, quy lut, iu l, php tc
Lawful /l:fl/ (adj): hp php, ng lut, chnh thng
Lawfulness /l:flnis/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Unlawful /nl:fl/ (adj): khng hp php, phi php, bt chnh
Unlawfulness /nl:flnis/ (n): (tnh)...
Code /kd/ (v,n): m, mt m; (n): iu/lut l, quy tc; o l, lut (c th khng bt buc)
Codename /kdneim/ (n,v): m s
Act /kt/ = Code: lut, b lut
Office /fis/ (n): vn phng, c quan; nhim v, chc v; nghi l, gip
Officer /fis/ (n): nhn vin, vin chc, s quan
Official /fil/ (adj): chnh thc, theo nghi thc; (thuc) chnh quyn/vn phng
Officially /fili/ (adv): chnh thc
Coin /kin/ (n): ng tin xu, tin; (v): c tin, c kim loi thnh tin; to ra, t ra (t mi)
Coinage /kinid/ (n): tin c, s c tin, h thng tin t; s to ra (t mi), t mi t
False coin = Base coin (n): ng tin gi
Coincide /,kinsaid/ (v): trng khp, trng vi; xy ra ng thi
Gradual /grdl/ (adj): t t, dn dn, tng bc mt
Gradually (adv)
Gradualness /grdlnis/ (n): s lm t t/dn dn/tng bc mt
Graduate /grdt/ (n): ngi tt nghip i hc, ngi hc ht mt kha hc; cc chia
/grdeit/ (v): cp bng tt nghip H; chia ; (chuyn/tng) dn dn, t t
Graduation /,grdein/ (n): (_/l) tt nghip, s cp bng; s chia ; xp theo mc
Undergraduate /,ndgrdt/ (n): SV i hc cha tt nghip
Situate /siteit / (v): t v tr, t ch cho; t vo hon cnh
Situated (adj): , nm ; vo mt tnh th/hon cnh
Situation /,siteitn/ (n): v tr, a th; tnh hung, hon cnh, trng thi; vic/ch lm
Circumstance /s:kmstns/ (n): trng hp, hon cnh, tnh hung; s kin, s vic; nghi thc/l
Case /keis/ (n): trng hp, hon cnh, tnh hung; ca (bnh); v kin, t tng; hp, hm, bao;
(v): bao, bc; b vo hp/hm/bao
Legal case: v n
Criminal case: v n hnh s
Civil case: v n dn s
Durable /djurbl/ (adj): bn, lu
Durability /,djurbilti/ (n)
Duration /djurein/ (n): khong thi gian (tn ti mt s vic)
The duration of the war: thi gian chin tranh
Hunt /hnt/ (v,n): cuc i sn bt, lng sc
Hunter: ngi i sn/lng sc
Bait /beit/ (n): mi, b ( nh, bt); (v): mc mi (vo by, li cu)
Prey /prei/ (n): con mi
Fall prey to...: lm mi cho, l nn nhn ca
Pray /prei/ (v): cu nguyn, cu xin, khn cu

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 Prayer /pre/ (n): li/ngi cu nguyn/cu xin/khn cu; kinh cu nguyn
Spray /sprei/ (v): phun, xt, bm; (n): bi nc, cht/thuc bm, bnh bm; cnh thoa, cnh hoa
Squirt /skw:t/ (n): tia nc, ng tim; (v): bn tia nc, vt nc ra
Squirt-gun (n): sng phun nc ( chi)
Prairie /preri/ (n): ng c, tho nguyn
Bleak /bli:k/ (adj): trng tri, tr tri, hoang vng; m m, u m, chn nn; (n): c mng u
Blear /bli/ (adj): l m, m mt, nhn khng r = Bleary /bliri/ (adj)
Blearily (adv)
Blear-eyed: i mt l
Blind /blaind/ (adj): ui, m; khng thy, m qung; ct (ng); (n): bc mn che, ming che mt;
(v): lm ui, lm m; lm m qung; i liu, i u.
Blindness /blaindnis/ (n): (s) ui, m, m qung
Blindfold /blaindfld/ (v, n, adj): bt mt; m qung
Glaze /gleiz/ (n): m, n, thn th; nc men, nc bng (da, vi, tranh), gm trng men;
(v): lm m; trng men, lm lng; lp knh (ca)
Glazed /gleizd/ (adj): ngy di, n, thn th
Glazing /gleizi/ (n): (s) trng men, lm lng, nh bng, lp knh
Gazer /gleiz/ (n): th trng men (gm), th lm lng (da, vi, tranh), th nh bng
Gazier /gleizi/ (n): th trng men (gm), th lp knh (ca)
Double-glaze (vt): lp knh i (lp 2 lp knh)
Double-glazing (n): 2 lp knh
Glade /gleid/ (n): (a l) trng, mt khong trng trong rng
Glad /gld/ (adj): vui lng, vui sng, vui mng, vui v, hn hoan
Gladden /gldn/ (v): (lm)...
To be glad to see sb: vui mng c gp ai
See /si:/ Saw /s:/ Seen /si:n/: nhn, thy
Saw /s:/ Sawed /s:d/ Sawn /s:n/: ca
Show /ou/ Showed /oud/ Shown /oun/: cho xem, trng by, xut hin; ch,bo,dy,dn,dt
Showroom (n): phng trng by, phng trin lm
Gallery /glri/ (n): phng trng by tranh tng; nh cu, hnh lang, ban cng, chung g(rp)
(n,v): (_/c/m) ng hm
Display /displei/ (v,n): (_/s) by, trnh by, ph by, trng by, biu l
Graze /greiz/ (n) ch da b try xc; (v): lm try xc da; lt/st qua; gm c
Grazer (n): tru b ang n c; vt nui ang c chn/v bo.
Balloon /blu:n/ (n): kh cu, qu bng; (v): phnh ln, cng ra; ln bng kh cu
Bubble /bbl/ (n): bong bng, bt; s si; iu ho huyn; (v): ni bong bng, ni bt; si
Bible /baibl/ (n): kinh Thnh
Biblical /biblikl/ (adj): (thuc) kinh Thnh
Holy /hli/ (adj): thn thnh, linh thing; (n): ci/vt/ni linh thing, t thnh
Holy Writ (n): kinh Thnh = Holy Bible (n)
Holy Water (n): nc Thnh
Holy Land (n): t Thnh
Holy Order (n): Thnh chc (gii chc tn gio, chc sc tn gio)
Holy man (n): ngi sng o

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React /ri:kt/ (v): phn ng, tc ng tr li; phn cng, i ph, nh tr
Reaction /ri:kn/ (n)
Reactive /ri:ktiv/ (adj)
To react to sb: c x vi ai
Respond /rispnd/ (v): phn ng li; p li, p ng, hng ng
Response /rispns/ (n): s...
Respondent /rispndnt/ (adj): tr li, p li
Responsive /rispnsiv/ (adj): tr li,p li; d p.ng li, p.ng nhanh;d cm/sai/iu khin
Responsiveness /rispnsivnis/ (n): s...
Responsible /rispnsbl/ (adj): c trch nhim, chu trch nhim
Responsibility /ris,pnsbilti/ (n): trch nhim, chu trch nhim
Correspond (+to) /,krispnd/ (v): tng ng, ph hp; (+with) trao i bng th t
Correspondence (n): s tng ng, s ph hp; th t, quan h th t
Correspondent (n): ngi/cng ty vit th; thng tn vin, phng vin;
(adj): tng xng vi, ph hp vi (+to/with)
She is correspondent to/with her dress
Patron /peitrn/ (n): (ngi/thnh) bo tr, u; ng bu, ng ch; khch hng quen (ca hng)
Patroness /peitrnis/ (n): (n)...
Patronage /ptrnid/ (n): s bo tr/ u; s lui ti ca khch quen; v k c/b trn
Patronize(_se) /ptrnaiz/ (v): bo tr, u; chiu c, lui ti (ca hng); k c, h c
Sponsor /spns/ (n,v): ngi bo tr/ u/bo m/thu qung co (trn TV, radio)
Sponsorial /spns:ril/ (adj): u, bo m
Spontaneous /spnteinis/ (adj): t , t pht; thanh thot, khng g b (vn)
Spontaneously (adv)
Spontaneousness (n)
To hand over (sth to sb): giao np (ci g cho ai)
Neighbour = Neighbor /neib/: ngi hng xm; ngi ng loi; (v): k bn (+with)
Neighbourhood /neibhd/ (n): lng xm, lng ging; vng ln cn (+of)
The woods neighbours with the lake
The neighbourhood of the town
Probable /prbbl/ (adj): c th c, chc hn; (n): ng c vin nhiu kh nng trng c
Probably (adv)
Possible /psbl/ (adj): c th lm c/c c/xy ra c; (n): ng vin c th c a ra
Possibly (adv)
Impossible (adj): khng th lm c/c c/xy ra c
Impossibly (adv)
Stammer /stm/ (v,n): ni lp
Stammerer (n): ngi ni lp
Stammeringly (adv): lp bp
Hammer /hm/ (n): ci ba, c sng; (v): g ba; p, nn
Gavel /gvl/ (n): ci ba (ca ch tch bui hp/u gi)
ax /ks/ (n): ci ru; (v): cht bng ru
Tomahawk /tmh:k/ (n): ci ru (ca ngi da )
Spade /speid/ (n): ci xng, con bch (bi); (v): o

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Hoe /h/ (n): ci cuc; (v): cuc
Hack /hk/ (n): ba, ru, cuc chim; vt chm; (v): n, o, cht, chm
Dig /dig/ (v,n): o, bi, xi, cuc; thc su, moi mc; Dig Dug Dug /dg/
Digger /dig/ (n): (ngi/dng c/my) o, bi, xc
Sleep (n): gic/s ng; Sleep Slept Slept (v): ng
He is asleep: anh ta ng /ang ng.
She falls asleep: c ta ng thip i.
Asleep /sli:p/ (adj,adv) ng, ang ng; t cng, t bi (chn tay)
To be asleep: ng, ang ng
Knock /nk/ (v,n): nh, va, ng; g ca
to knock at the door: g ca
To knock out: nh gc, nh bi; h nc-ao (o vn); lm vi vng
To knock over: lm (ly nc)
Knob /nb/ (n): qu m (ca, t); nm iu chnh, nt bm; u bu, ch phng; g, i nh
Knobble (n): u bu (nh)
Punch /pnt/ (v,n): (_/c) m, thoi, thi; sc, lc, ; (_/ci/my) di, khoan, rp, bm inh/l
Puncher /pnt/ (n): ngi m/thoi/thi; my di/khoan/rp
Poison /pizn/ (n): thuc c, cht c; (v): b/tm thuc c, u c
Poisonous /pizns/ (adj): c, c c
Poisoning /pizni/ (n): s u c
Poisoner (n): k u c
Toxic /tksik/ (adj): c
Nontoxic (adj): khng c
Medicine /medsn - medisn/ (n): y hc; thuc ung; ba ngi
Medical /medikl/ (adj): (thuc) y hc, khoa ni; (n): hc sinh trng y, khm sc khe
Medicine bag: ti thuc
Pharmacy /f:msi/ (n): khoa dc, khoa bo ch; hiu thuc, trm bo ch
Chemist /kemist/ (n): nh ha hc; dc s
Chemists: tim thuc
Addict /dikt/ (n): ngi nghin; /dikt/ (v): nghin; say m, ham m
Addicted /diktid/ (adj): nghin, khng th b; say m, ham m, th tiu khin
Addiction /dikn/ (n): s...
Addictive /diktiv/ (adj): gy ra nghin
Cannabis /knbis/ (n): cy gai du; cy/l cn sa ( nhai hoc ht)
Poppy /ppi/ (n): cy thuc phin
Drug (n) /drg/ (n): thuc; thuc ng, thuc m, ma ty; (v): nh thuc m/c/ma ty
Drug store: tim thuc
Drug addict (n): ngi nghin thuc phin
Pain-killing drug: thuc gim au
Rug /rg/ (n): thm, chn, mn
Rugby /rgbi/ (n): mn bng bu dc
Ruby /ru:bi/ (n):ngc (hng ngc),ru vang ; (n,adj):mu ngc ; (v):nhum mu ngc
Sapphire /sfai/ (n): ngc sa-fia, m xanh ngc sa-fia (xanh, trong); (adj): trong xanh nh sa-fia
Myth /mi/ (n): thn thoi, huyn thoi; (chuyn/vt) hoang ng, tng tng

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 Mythical /miikl/ (adj): (thuc) thun thoi, huyn thoi; (thuc) hoang ng, tng tng
Mythicalness (n): tnh cht...
Mythify /miifai/ (v): bin thnh chuyn thn thoi; phao chuyn hoang ng
Mystify /mistifai/ (v): (lm/gy) bi ri, hoang mang; nh la, chi khm; lm ra v b n
Mystifier /mistifai/ (n): ngi...
Mystification /,mistifikein/ (n): (s/tnh trng/trng thi)...
Mystery /mistri/ (n): b mt, huyn b, thn b; truyn trinh thm/thn b
Mystic /mistik/ (n): ngi thn b; (adj) = Mystical
Mystical /mistikl/ (adj): b mt, b n, thn b, huyn b
Mysterious /mistiris/ (adj): b mt, b n, thn b, huyn b; kh gii thch
Secret /si:krit/ (adj): b mt, kn o, thm kn; khut no; (n): iu b mt, b quyt; (+s) ch kn
Secure /sikj/ (adj): bo m, an ton, an ninh; chc chn, kin c
Security /sikjrti/ (n): (s) bo m, an ton, an ninh; (t chc/c quan) bo v
Confide /knfai/ (vt): tm s, ni ring, gii by tm s; ph thc, giao ph, gi gm
Confidence /knfidens/ (n): chuyn ring/tm s/kn; s t tin/tin cy/tin tng; liu lnh
Confident /knfident/ (adj): t tin, tin cy, tin tng; liu lnh; (n): ngi tri k/tm phc
Confidential /,knfidenl/ (adj): ring, kn, tm s, b mt; thn tn, tm phc
Over-confident /vknfidnt/ (adj): qu tin, qu t tin
Pity /piti/ (n): lng/iu thng hi/ng tic
What a pity: tht ng tic!
Fail /feil/ (n): (ngi/s) thi hng; (v): hng, (b/nh) trt, sai, thiu, khng t
Failure /feilj/ (n): (s/vic) tht bi, hng, thiu; bt thnh, khng lm c
Nail /neil/ (n): mng tay; ci inh; (v): ng inh; tm, bt gi
To nail up a window: ng inh ca s li
= To hammer a nail into the window
= To drive a nail into the window
Snail /sneil/ (n): c sn; ngi chm nh sn; (v): bt/dit c sn
Sail /seil/ (n): bum, thuyn bum; (v): i/li thuyn bum; ln (thuyn, chim)
Sailboat (n): thuyn bum
Sailor /seil/ (n): thy th = Seaman /si:mn/ (n)
Ail /eil/ (vi,vt): (_/lm) m au, au n, kh ; au kh, phin no
Ailing /eili/ (adj)
Ailment /eilmnt/ (n): (s)...
Caravel /krvel/ (n) = Carvel /k:vl/ (n): thuyn bum (nh)
Carpet /k:pit/ (n): tm thm; thm c/hoa/ru; (v): tri thm
To be on the carpet = to walk the carpet: b qu, b mng
Doormat /d:mt/ (n): thm chi chn ( ca)
Doorstep /d:step/ (n): ngng ca
Doorstep salesman: ngi bn hng tn nh
Pad /pd/ (n): ci m/lt/n; ng ci, bn chn (loi vt); (v): cuc b
Padding (n): (s) m, lt, n
Paddle /pdl/ (n): ci gim, cnh gung nc, mi cho; (v): cho (thuyn); li nc
Paddle board: vn lt sng = Surfboard
Canoe /knu:/ (n): xung; (v): bi xung

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Wade /weid/ (v,n): li, li qua
Skull /skl/ (n): u lu, xng s; u c
Thick skull: u c n n
Skeleton /skelitn/ (n): b xng; b khung; dn bi; ngi gy gi xng
Migrate /maigreit/ (v): di tr, di c; chuyn trng
Migration (n)
Immigrate /imigreit/ (v): nhp c (Vi), cho nhp c (Vt)
Immigrant /imigrnt/ (n): dn nhp c; (adj): (thuc) nhp c
Immigration /,imigrein/ (n): s nhp c, tng s ngi nhp c
Create /kri:eit/ (v): sng to, to ra, gy ra
Creative /kri:eitiv/ (adj)
Creation /kri:ein/ (n)
Creator /kri:eit/ (n): ngi sng to, ng To ha
Special /spel/ (adj,n): c bit, ring bit
Specially (adv)
Specialize (s) /spelaiz/ (v): chuyn mn ha, chuyn v, lm thnh c trng v
Specialization /,spelaizein/ (n)
Speciality /,speilti/ (n): c trng, c tnh, c sn; chuyn ngnh
Specialist (n): chuyn vin, chuyn gia, nh chuyn khoa
Especial /ispel/ (adj): c bit, ring bit; xut sc
Especially /ispeli/ (adv): c bit l
Specify /spesifai/ (v): ch r, ghi r, nh r
Specification /,spesifikein/ (n)
Specificity /,spesifisti/ (n): (s/nt) c trng, ring bit
Specific /spsifik/ (adj): chnh xc, r rng; c trng, ring bit
Specifically /spsifikli/ (adv)
Species /spi:i:z/ (n): loi, loi, th, hng (lun c s d s t hay nhiu)
Speciation /,spi:iein/ (n): s hnh thnh loi (trong qu trnh tin ha)
Specie /spi:i:/: ng tin kim loi
Specimen /spesimn/ (n): mu, vt mu; hng ngi, th ngi (c s khc bit)
Creature /kri:t/ (n): sinh vt; ngi, k
poor creature: k ng thng
Navy /neivi/ (n): hi qun
Naval /neivl/ (adj)
Military /militri/ (n,adj): qun i, qun s
Military base: cn c qun s
Naval base: cn c hi qun
Air base: cn c khng qun
Air-space: khng phn
Troop /tru:p/ (v): xm li, i thnh n/on; (n): on, l, m, bn, ton; Troops (n): qun, lnh
Bun /bn/ (n): bnh sa nh, bnh bao nhn nho; bi t, bi tc nh
Bundle /bndl/ (v): (+up):b li,bc li; (+into):n vo,nht vo; (+off/away):gi/a vi,tng c
(n): b (rau), m (tin...), bc (qun o...)
A bundle of clothes: mt bc qun o

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Bunch /bnt/ (n): bi, chm, b, cm; n, by, bn, l; (v): chm/xp li, thnh chm/b
A bunch of grapes: chm nho
A bunch of flowers: b hoa
Cluster /klst/ (n): m, b, cm, n, by; (v): mc thnh m, ra thnh cm; t hp, tm li
Set /set/ (n): b, tp hp; bn, m, l, gii; vn, xc (th thao); cnh chiu t, cnh dng;
(adj): nghim ngh/trang; c nh, kin quyt, khng i; sn sng, chun b trc;
(vt): , t, sp, dn, b tr, t bi cnh;
(vi): kt li (ra hoa kt qu), va, vn, n nh (tnh hnh); ln (mt tri); chy (nc)
It's set in the 26th century: n c t trong bi cnh th k 26
Swisp /wisp/ (n): b, ln, bi, m, nm (tc, rm); ln (khi)
Wispy /wispi/ (adj): tng b, ln; (nh/thnh) ln (khi), di (mng manh, la tha)
Blond /blnd/ (adj): vng hoe
Blonde /blnd/ (adj): vng hoe; (n): c gi/ph n tc vng
Block /blk/ (n): khi, tng, l, tht; vt chng ngi, s tc nghn; (v): ngn chn, chn ng
Block-buster /blk,bst/ (n): sch/phim c qung co mnh m, bom tn (lng)
Flock /flk/ (n): n, by, m ng; cm, tm; (v): t tp, quy qun, l lt ko n
Swarm /sw:m/ (n): n, by, m; (v): di chuyn/t li thnh n; (+up): tro, leo (cy)
Warm /w:m/ (adj,v,n): m, hm nng; si ni, nhit tnh, nim n, nng hu
Warmth (n): hi nng, nhit, s m p; (tnh/s) nhit tnh, si ni, nim n, nng hu
Enthuse /inju:z inu:z/ (v): lm cho nhit tnh/hng hi; (+about/over) tn dng, trm tr
Enthusiasm /inju:zizm/ (n): (s) hng hi, nhit tnh; s say m
Enthusiast /inju:zist/ (n): (ngi) hng hi, nhit tnh; ngi say m
Enthusiastic /in,ju:zistik/ (adj): nhit tnh, hng hi; say m
Enthusiastically /in,ju:zistikli/ (adj): nhit tnh, hng hi; say m
Obstruct /bstrkt/ (v): lm tc/nghn; che lp/khut; cn tr, gy tr ngi
Obstruction /bstrkn/ (n): s...
Obstructive /bstrktiv/ (adj): tc, nghn, cn tr, tr ngi; (n): ngi gy cn tr/tr ngi
Obstructionist (n): ngi gy cn tr/tr ngi
Impede /impi:d/ (vt): cn tr, ngn cn, lm tr ngi
Impediment /impedimnt/ (n): (s/iu/vt)...
Impedimental /im,pedimentl/ (adj) = Impedimentary /im,pedimentri/ (adj)
Impediment in ones speech: s ni lp, khuyt tt trong pht m
Impedance /impi:dns/ (n): tr khng (in)
Baffle /bfl/ (vt,n): (lm/s) cn tr, tr ngi, hng, tht bi; (v): (lm) sai lc, lc hng;
(n): van i hng, ci bp; mng ngn, vch ngn
Clutter /klt/ (n,v): ba bi, ln xn, hn lon; cn tr, tc nghn
To clutter up: cht ng ln xn ( c)
Congest /kndest/ (v): lm tc/nghn; (y hc) b sung huyt
Congestion /kndestn/ (n)
Nasal congestion: nght mi
Catarrh /kt:/ (n): vim chy nc mi
Sinus /sains/ (n): xoang (mi)
Sinusitis /,sainssaitis/ (n): vim xoang
Aviate /eivieit/ (v): bay, li (my bay, kh cu)

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 Aviation /,eiviein/ (n): hng khng
Aviator /eivieit/ (n): phi cng = Pilot /pailt/ (n)
Aviatress /eivieitris/ (n): n phi cng
Avian /eivjn/ (adj): thuc loi chim
Autopilot /:t,pailt/ (n): my li t ng, s bay ch t ng
Reptile /reptail/ (n, adj): loi b st; ngi lun ci
Turtle /t:tl/ (n): ra (bin)
Tortoise /t:ts/: ra (cn)
Frog /frg/ (n): ch
Toad /td/ (n): cc
Snake /sneik/ (n): rn; (v): ngon ngoo, un khc
Viper /vaip/ (n) = Adder /d/ (n): rn viper (loi rn c nh, rt ph bin)
Crocodile /krkdail/ (n): c su
Insect /insekt/ (n): su b, cn trng
Butterfly /btflai/ (n): bm; (v): bi bm
Locust /lkst/ (n): chu chu
Ant /nt/ (n): kin
Mosquito /mski:t/ (n): mui
Fly /flai/ (n): rui
Centipede /sentipi:d/ (n): con rt
Fish /fi/ (n): c, mn c; ngi cn cu, ngi b mi chi; (v): nh c, cu c
Fishy /fii/ (adj): nh/thuc c, nhiu c; (lng) ng nghi ng, m mui
Eel /i:l/: c chnh, con ln
Salmon /smn/ (n): c hi
Tunny /tni/ (n) = Tuna /tju:n/ (n): c ng
Mammal /mml/ (n): ng vt c v
Gorilla /gril/ (n): con kh t
Deer /di/ (n): hu, nai
Giraffe /digr:f/ (n): hu cao c
Reindeer /reindi/ (n): tun lc (nai tuyt)
Seal /si:l/ (n): hi cu; (v,n): du, n, nim phong
Lemming /lemi/ (n): chut lem
Whale /weil/ (n): c voi; (v): sn c voi
Bat /bt/ (n): di; gy, vn ng vin bng chy; (v): nh bng gy, nhy mt
Kanguru /,kgru:/ (n): con chut ti; (v): i sn chut ti, nhy nhng bc di
Armadillo /,:mdil/ (n): con ta-lu
Bison /baisn/ (n): b rng Bison
Antelope /ntilp/ (n): linh dng
Pronghorn Antilope: linh dng (gc c nhiu nhnh)
Bird /b:d/ (n): chim
Dove /dv/ (n) = Pigeon /pidin/ (n): b cu
Tern /t:n/ (n): nhn bin
Ostrich /strit/ (n): iu
Chicken /tikin/ (n): g mi = Hen /hen/ (n)

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 Rooster /ru:st/ (n): g trng
Battery (n): chung g
Battery-hen (adj): (ca/thuc) g cng nghip
Free-range (adj): (ca/thuc) g nui th
Pigeon /pidin/ (n): chim b cu; ngi ngc nghch d b la; (v): la, la gt
Pigeon-hole /pidinhl/ (n): l chung chim b cu; ngn ko, hc t;
(v): /xp vo ngn ko/hc t; xp x, gc li (vn )
To pigeon sb of a thing: la ai ly vt g
Cattle /ktl/ (n): gia sc, th nui
Cow /ka/ (n): b ci
Bull /bl/ (n): b c; con c (voi, c voi)
Bullring /blri/ (n) = Bull ring (n): trng u b
Buffalo /bfl/ (n): tru
Scorpion /sk:pin/ (n): con b cp
Spider /spaid/ (n): con nhn
Spidery /spaidri/ (adj): thuc/nh/ging con nhn; c lm nhn
Crab /krb/ (n): con cua
Grab /grb/ (v,n): tm, chp, v; chim ot
Shrimp /rimp/: tm; Lobster /lbst/ (n): tm hm; Prawn /pr:n/: tm th
Shell /el/ (n): v, bao, mai; (v): lt/bc v
Shellfish /elfi/ (n): s, hn; tm, cua
Selfish /selfi/ (adj): ch k
Unselfish (adj): khng ch k
Selfishness (n): tnh ch k
Selfless /selflis/ (n): tnh v tha, qun mnh, khng ch k
Caviar = Caviare /kvi:/ (n) trng c mui
Be caviar to the general: qu tao nh c mi ngi bnh thng nh gi cao
Plaice /pleis/ (n): c bn sao
Mouse /mas/ (n): con chut; (s.nhiu) Mice /mais/; (v): bt/sn chut; i rn rn, ln m
Rat /rt/ (n): con chut; k phn bi, phn ng, phn hng ng; (v): bt/git chut; phn bi
Rat-race /rtreis/ (n): cuc sng bon chen, cuc ganh ua/tranh ginh quyt lit v vt v
Hamster /hmst/ (n): chut hang (chut ti m)
Gerbil = Jerbil /d:bil/ (n): chut ct (chut nhy)
Shark /:k/ (n): c mp
Shark fin /fin/: vi c mp
Sharp /:p/ (adj,adv): sc, nhn, bn; r rng, r rt, sc nt; thnh lnh, t ngt;
(n): kim khu mi tht nhn, du thng; ngi la o,ngi c gian bc bp=Shaper
Sharpen /:pn/ (v): mi sc, vt nhn; lm su sc hn, lm trm trng hn
Pencil-sharpener (n): gt bt ch
Shape /eip/ (n): hnh dng, hnh th; khun, mu, loi, kiu; hnh thc, th hin
Shaped (adj): c hnh dng, theo khun mu
Shapely (adj): c hnh dng p/cn i
Shapeless /eiplis/ (adj): khng ra hnh th g c; d hnh, d dng
Shaper (n): th nn, th gia, ngi tho k hoch; my bo, my tin, my p

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Shave /eiv/ (n): s co ru/mt; s i st gn, s sut b (tai nn); dao bo (g)
Shave Shaved Shaven /eivn/ (v): co ru/mt; bo (g); i lt st; sut cht, ht cht
Shaver (n): ngi co, dao co, dao bo
Shake /eik/ - Shook /k/ - Shaken /eikn/: rung, lc, gi
Weed /wi:d/ (n): c di, rong (bin); (v): nh c
Octopus /ktps/ (n): con bch tuc
Cuttle /ktl/ (n): con mc
Jelly /deli/ (n): nc qu/tht nu ng, thch; (v): ng li, lm cho ng li
Jellify (v): ng li, lm cho ng li
Magnet /mgnit/ (n): nam chm; ngi c sc li cun
Magnetic /mgnetik/ (adj): t tnh, (thuc) nam chm; c sc li cun, hp dn
Magnetize(_se) /mgnitaiz/ (v): t ha; li cun, hp dn, m hoc
Magnify /mgnifai/ (v): phng to, m rng, lm to ra; thi phng, tn dng, tn tng
Magnification /,mgnifikein): (s)...
Magnifier /mgnifai/ (n): knh lp = Magnifying glass; my phng nh
Magnificent /mgnifisnt/ (adj): trng l, nguy nga, lng ly; p, c, chin
Magnificence /mgnifisns/ (n): (v) trng l, nguy nga, lng ly
Binoculars /binkjlz/ (n): ng nhm
Telescope /teliskp/ (n): knh thin vn
Telescopic(al) /,teliskpik/ (adj): (thuc) knh thin vn; lng vo nhau; thu tm, thu gn
Telephoto /,telift/ (n): nh chp xa, nh vin thm
Telephone /telifn/ = Phone /fn/: (n): in thoi; (v): gi in thoi
On the phone: ang gi in thoi, ang ni chuyn in thoi
Phony = Phoney /fni/ (adj): gi v, gi mo; (n): s/vt/ngi gi mo
False /f:ls/ (adj): sai, nhm, gi; di, la, phn; (adv): di, la, phn
Falseness (n)
Falsely (adv)
Foul /fal/ (adj,n,v): hi thi, bn thu; xu, th tc, nhim c/bn; gian ln, tri lut; tc nghn
(adv): tri lut (th thao); gian ln, gian tr
foul language = foul-tongued = foul-mouthed: (ngn ng/n ni) th l, tc tu
foul fish: c n
Filthy /fili/ (adj): bn thu, d dy; tc tu, th tc
Filthiness /filinnis/ (n): (tnh/tnh cht)...
Filth /fil/ (n): rc ri, vt bn; (s/li/iu) tc tu, th tc
Scruff /skrf/ (n): ngi lum thum, li thi, lch thch, bn thu; (n): ci gy, t
Scruffy /skrfi/ (adj): lum thum, li thi, lch thch, bn thu
Scruffiness /skrfinis/ (n): (tnh) lum thum, li thi, lch thch, bn thu
Scruffily /skrfili/ (adv)
Coach /kt/ (n,v): hun luyn vin; xe but ng di, xe nga
Coast /kst/ (n,v): b bin; lao dc (xe trt tuyt, m t, xe p...)
Coaster /kst/ (n): tu bun dc b bin; ngi lao dc
Coastline /kstlain/ (n): (ng) b bin
Coastwaiter /kst,weit/ (n): nhn vin hi quan b bin
Coastwise /kstwaiz/ (adj,adv): dc theo b bin

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Seaboard /si:b:d/ (n): b bin, vng b bin
Beach /bi:t/ (n): bi bin; (v): cho tu/thuyn ln cn
Shore /:/ (n): b bin, b ca h ln/sng ln; ct tr (chng tng); (v): (+up) chng
Ashore /:/ (adv): ln b, vo b
Boast /bst/ (n,v): khoe khoang, khoc lc, n; t kiu, kiu hnh
Boastful (adj): tnh khoe khoang, khoc lc, n
Boaster (n): ngi hay khoe khoang, khoc lc
Valley /vli/: thung lng, chu th, lu vc
Vomit /vmit/ (v): nn, ma; (n): cht nn ma ra, thuc lm nn ma
Vomitory /vmitri/ (adj) = Vomitive /vmitiv/ (adj): lm nn ma; (n) thuc lm nn ma
Vomiting (n): s nn ma, nn o
Appetite /ptat/ (n): s ngon ming, s thm n Fed up, Distaste
Appetizer /ptaz/ (n): ru/mn khai v; ci lm cho ngon ming/thm n
Appetizing (adj): lm cho ngon ming; ngon lnh
Appetitive /petitiv/ (adj): lm cho thm n
Taste /teist/ (v,n): v gic, nm, thng thc; (n): s thch, th hiu; s trang nh, khiu thm m
Tasteful /teistfl/ (adj): trang nh, thm m
Tastefulness /teistflnis/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Tasteless /teistlis/ (adj): v v, nht nho; khng trang nh, thiu thm m
Tastelessness/teistlisnis/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Pause /p:z/ (v,n): (_/s) tm ngh, tm dng, ngp ngng; (n): ch ngt
Cease /si:s/ (v,n): dng, ngng, ngt, thi, ht, tnh
Ease /i:z/ (v,n): thanh thn, nhn h; gim au, bt cng
Easy /i:zi/ (adj): d dng; thoi mi, thanh thn; khng lo lng
To take it easy: ngh ngi, khng lm vic cng thng
To go easy on/with: cn thn/nh nhng/va phi vi ai hoc vi ci g
Easy does it = Gently does it: cng vic ny nn lm t t v thn trng
Easy come, easy go: vo d th ra d, bo pht bo tn
Uneasy (adj): lo lng, bn khon; i ngi, khng thoi mi. (khng hon ton l ngc vi easy)
Outgoing /at,gi/ (adj): thoi mi, thn mt; sp i, sp dn i, sp thi vic
An outgoing train: mt chuyn xe la sp chy
An outgoing minister: mt ng b trng sp thi vic
An outgoing personality: mt tnh cch thoi mi
Tension (n) = Stretch (n,v): cng thng
To ease family tension: gim nh s cng thng gia nh
Disease /dizi:z/ (n): bnh tt; t nn x hi (bng).
Sick /sik/ (adj): m; (v): sick sth up: nn, c
Sicken /sikn/ (v): (cm thy/c triu chng) m, bun nn; gh tm, mt mi
Sickness (n): (s) au m, bnh hon, bun nn
Ill /il/ (adj,adv,n): au yu, m, kh chu; xu, ti, km, c
Illness /ilnis/ (n): s au yu/m/bnh
Ail /eil/ (v): au m, m au, kh (nh hn disease); phin no, lo lng
Ailing (adj)
Ailment /eilmnt/ (n)

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Arthritis /:raitis/ (n): bnh vim khp
Arthritic /:ritik/ (adj): (thuc) bnh vim khp
Malaria /mleri/ (n): bnh st rt
Adenoids /dinidz/ (n): bnh si vm hng (bnh VA, bnh hch A, bnh hch hu)
Hiccup /hikp/ (v,n): nc, nc ct; (n): s trc trc
Hectic /hektik/ (n): bnh lao phi, ngi bnh lao; (adj): lao phi; b bn (c.vic); cung nhit
Today was hectic: hm nay tht l b bn cng vic
For a hectic moment: trong mt lc cung nhit
Fever /fi:v/ (n): st
Fevered (adj): b st, ln cn st
Feverish (adj): c triu chng st, pht st
Feverishness /fi:vrinis/
Flu /flu:/ (n): cm
Influenza /,inflenz/: dch cm, bnh cm
Fluent /flu:nt/ (adj): lu lot, tri chy
Fluency /flu:nsi/ (n): (s)...
Fluently /flu:ntli/ (adv)
Influence /inflns/ (n,v): nh hng, tc dng = Effect; uy th, th lc
Influential /,inflenl/ (adj): c nh hng/tc dng/uy th/th lc
Influent /inflnt/ (n): nhnh sng; (adj): chy vo trong
Experience /ikspirins/ (n,v): kinh nghim, tng tri, tri qua
Experiential /iks,pirienl/ (adj): da trn kinh nghim, lm theo kinh nghim
Experiment /iksperimnt/ (n,v): th nghim, th
Experimentation /iks,perimntein/ (n): (s) th nghim, th
Vivisect /,vivisekt/ (v): m x sng sc vt ( lm th nghim, nghin cu khoa hc)
Vivisection /,vivisekn/ (n): (s) m x sng, gii phu sng
Vivisectionist /,viviseknist/ (n): ngi m x sng sc vt (k c ngi ng h vic )
Tropical /trpikl/ (adj): nhit i; nng nhit
Tropical zone: min nhit i
The tropics: vng nhit i
Sub-tropical (adj): cn nhit i
Temperature /temprt/ (n): nhit , st
Temperate /temprt/ (adj): n i; n ha, chng mc, iu ; thn trng, n o
Temperance /temprns/ (s) n ha, chng mc, iu , thn trng, n o
Frigid /fridid/ (adj): hn i; lnh nht, lnh nht, lnh cm
Pacific /psifik/ (adj): (thuc) Thi bnh dng
Pacific Ocean /psifik oun/: Thi bnh dng
Atlantic /tlntik/ (adj): (thuc) i ty dng
Atlantic Ocean: i ty dng
Atlantis (n): lc a Atlantis (cho rng b chm mt t thi xa xa)
Indian /indin/ (adj): (thuc) n ; ngi n
Indian Ocean: n dng
Arctic /:ktik/ (adj,n): Bc cc = North Pole /poul/
Arctic Ocean: Bc bng dng

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Antarctic /nt:ktik/ (adj, n): Nam cc = South Pole
Navigate /nvigeit/ (v): hoa tiu, li tu/xe/my bay; tm ng, nh v
Navigator /nvigeit/ (n): hoa tiu (hng hi, hng khng); ngi i bin lo luyn
Navigation /,nvigein/ (n)
Breed /bri:d/ - Bred /bred/ - Bred: nui, dy d; sinh sn, sinh
Breed (n): ni, ging, dng di
Pedigree /pedogri:/ (n): ph h; ni, dng di, huyt thng; (adj): ni, thun chng
Pedigree horse: nga ni
Poodle /pu:dl/ (n): ch x
Dalmatian /dlmein/ (n): ch m (loi ch ln, da trng im m en)
Spaniel /spnil/ (n): ch lng x tai cp Ty Ban Nha; (ng.bng): ngi nnh ht/b /khm nm
He breed pedigree spaniesl: ng ta nui cc con ch TBN ni.
Puppy /ppi/=small dog; Kitty /kiti/=small cat; Piglet /piglit/=small pig; Pony /pni/=small horse
Flat /flt/ (n): mt phng, min t phng/t thp, m ly; dy phng, cn h;
(v): lm phng/bt,dt mng; (adj,adv): bng,phng,bt,xp; hon ton,dt khot;ng;
Flatter /flt/ (vt): xu nnh, tng bc; tn ln, lm p (mt), lm thun (tai);
(n): ba n (ba ln lm ng dt vt dng)
Flattery /fltri/ (n): (s/li) xu nnh, tng bc
Chick /tik/ (n): g con, chim non; tr nh, con ci; (US) ph n tr, c b
Trick /trik/ (n): mu mo, mnh li; tr bp, chi khm; (v): la gt, nh la
Trickster /trikst/ (n): k bp bm, k la o, qun lng gt
Confidence trickster: k la o tn nhim, k lng gt lng tin
Tip /tip/ (n): u, mt, nh, chp; (v): lt nghing, , rt;
(n,v): tin boa; li mch nc, mnh, mo; nh, gy, chm nh
To tip out: ra
To tip over: lt ngc
To tip up: lt p
Tip-off (n): (s/li) mch nc, ch im; (li) m ch, cnh co
Fell-pen (n) = Felt-tip (n) = Felt-tipped pen (n): bt d, bt n
Tin /tin/ (n): thic; hp thic, hp st ty
A tin of sardine /s:din/: hp c trch
Can /kn/ (n): bnh, ca, bi-ng; v hp (English: tin); (v): ng hp; ghi vo bng/a
/kn/ (v): c th, c kh nng
Flip /flip/ (n); bng (tay, tai); qut (roi), phy (qut); lt (sch); (adj): lin thong; (n): ci bng/vt
Flip side (n): mt sau (a ht)
Flip over (v): lp p, lt nho, nho = Overturn /vt:n/ (v)
Cliff /klif/ (n): vch (nh ra bin)
Rock /rk/ (n): ; s u a, nhc rock; (v): u a, lc lc, rung chuyn
Rocky (adj): cng nh , nhiu
Rockery /rkri/ (n): hn non b
To rock a child to sleep: u a cho a tr ng
Roll /rl/ (n,v): ln, cun; lc l, trng trnh
The roll of sea: sng bin cun cun
Roll over /rl v/: tr mnh, ln mnh

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 Roller /rl/ (n): xe ln (xe i l); trc/ng ln (mc); ng cun (tc); cun bng (y t)
Rock n Roll: nhc Rock and Roll
Cape /keip/ (n): mi t (nh ra bin), o chong khng tay
Cap /kp/ (n): m, np, mm, chp, nh; (v): i m, y np; ng m cho
Cod /kd/ (n): c tuyt = Codfish; (v): nh la, la bp
Freshwater /fre,w:t/ (adj): (thuc) nc ngt
Drift /drift/ (n,v): tri dt, cun tri, bung tri; cht ng; dng chy chm, xu hng
Estuary /estri/ (n): ca sng
River, Stream=Spring, Lake, Pond: sng, sui, h, ao
River /riv - raiv/ (n): dng sng, dng chy trn ngp/lai lng; (ngh.bng) ranh gii sng-cht
Riverside /rivsaid/ (n): ven sng, b sng
Riverhorse /rivh:s/ (n): con h m
Rivet /rivit/ (n): inh tn (inh riv); (vt): tn u (inh tn), ghp bng inh tn; tht cht
Riveter /rivit/ (n): (th/my) tn inh
To rivit friendship: tht cht tnh bn
Rill /ril/ (n): dng sui nh; (v): chy thnh dng sui, chy nh dng sui nh
Rim /rim/ (n): vnh, vin, b, mp, vnh, ming (chn), cp (nong), qung; (v): vy bc, vin quanh
A glass of beer full to the rim: mt ly bia y ti ming
Spectacle rims: gng knh
The rim of the sun: qung mt tri
Steam /sti:m/ (n): hi nc; ngh lc, c gng; (v): bc hi, chy bng hi nc; hng say, tch cc
Spring /spri/ (n): ma xun; s/ci nhy; s co gin, n hi; ngun gc, cn nguyn, ng c
Spring Sprang Sprung (v): nhy, bt mnh; n ra, ni ln, xut hin, pht sinh, xut pht
New houses were springing up all over the town: nh mi mc ln khp th trn
Season /si:zn/ (n): ma (trong nm); ma, v, thi gian hot ng mnh
Spring, Summer, Autumn = Fall (US); Winter
Weather /we/ (n): thi tit, tit tri
Climate /klaimit/ (n): kh hu, min kh hu
Climatic /klaimtik/ (adj)
Overland /vlnd/ (adj, adv): bng ng b, qua t lin
Glide /glaid/ (n,v): trt, lt, ln
Glider (n): tu ln
Explain /iksplein/ (v): gii thch, ging gii; thanh minh
Explanable /ikspleinbl/ (adj): c th gii thch/ging gii/thanh minh
Explanation /,eksplnein/ (n)
Unexplained /,nikspleind/ (adj): khng gii thch c
Suicide /su:isaid/ (n): s t t, hnh ng t st; ngi t vn; (vi): t t, t st, t vn
Suicidal /,su:isaidl/ (adj): (thuc/c ) t t
To commit suicide suicide: t t
Rash /r/ (adj): hp tp, vi vng; liu, u, khinh sut; (n): chng pht ban (mn nga)
Rashness /rnis/ (n): (tnh) hp tp, vi vng; (tnh) liu, u, khinh sut
Rash promise: li ha liu
Rush /r/ (v,n): xng ln, cun i; x, t; cp bch, vi vng; gi i gp, a i gp
Dash /d/ (n,v): xng/lao ti; s va chm, tan v/nt

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Break /breik/ (n,v): gy, v, nt, p tan; gin on, ct t (quan h)
Break-in (n): s xng vo nh (bng v lc)
Break-out (n): s trn thot khi nh t (c bit bng v lc)
Break-up (n): s tan r, tan v, gii tn, suy sp; ng ca trng (ngh h)
Breakdown (n): hng my (xe c); chia tay, tan v
Breakable /breikbl/ (adj): d v, d gy; c th b gy, c th p v
Breakables /breikblz/ (n): d v (ly, chn, bt)
Breakage /breikid/ (n): vt b v, ch nt/v; tin bi thng hng b v
Unbreakable /,nbreikbl/ (adj): khng th ph v, khng b gy c
Frequence /fri:kwns/ = frequency (n): thng xuyn, hay lui ti; tn s
Frequent (v)
Frequently (adv)
Theory /iri/ (n): l thuyt; thuyt, hc thuyt, nguyn l
Theoretic /iretik/ (adj) = Theoretical (adj)
Practice /prktis/ (n): thc hnh, thc tin; rn luyn, thi quen; th tc, mu
Practise (v)
*Ch : US dng chung practice lm ng t v danh t
Practitioner /prktin/ (n): thy thuc/lut s ang hnh ngh
Practical /prktikl/ (adj): thc hnh, thc t, thc tin; thit thc, c li ch thit thc
Practically (adv): (v mt/trn) thc hnh, thc t, thc tin; hu nh, gn nh
The car is practically new: chic t gn nh l mi nguyn
Advice /dvais/ (n): li khuyn, li ch bo
Advise /dvaiz/ (v): khuyn bo, rn dy; hi kin
Adviser /dvaiz/ (n): ngi khuyn bo, ngi ch bo, c vn
To advise sb on sth: khuyn ai iu g.
To advise with sb: hi kin ai .
Precede /pri:si:d/ (v): i trc, ng trc, trc, c trc, n trc
Precedent /pri:si:dns/ (n): quyn i/ng//n trc; a v cao hn, a v b trn
Predecessor /pri:dises/ (n): ngi i trc, ngi tin nhim; t tin, ng b, tin bi
Preceding /pri:si:di/ (adj): trc
Precedent /presidnt/ (n): tin l
Predicate /predikt/ (n): iu c xc nhn/khng nh; v ng
/predikeit/ (v): xc nhn, khng nh
Predication /,predikein/ (n): (s) xc nhn, khng nh; hin tng v ng ha
Predicative /pridiktiv/ (adj): xc nhn, khng nh; (thuc) v ng
President /prezidnt/ (n): tng thng, ch tch (nc, t chc, cuc hp...)
Presidentess /prezidntis/ (n): b ch tch, b v ng ch tch
Presidential /,prezidenl/ (adj): (thuc) tng thng, ch tch
Presidentship /prezidntip/ (n): (chc/nhim k) tng thng, ch tch
Presidency /repzidnsi/ (n) = Presidentship (n)
Mayor /me - (US) mei/ (n): th trng Mayoress /meres/ (n): b th trng
Mayoral /merl/ (adj): (thuc) th trng
Mayoralty /merlti/ (n): (chc/nhim k) th trng
Access /kses/ (n): li vo, ng vo; (c hi/quyn) lui ti, tip cn; (v,n): truy cp thng tin

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 Accessible /ksesbl/ (adj): c th i ti c, c th s dng c
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields
Accessory /ksesri/ (adj,n): (_/) ph tng, ph vo, thm vo; (n): k tng phm/ng la
Entrance /entrns/ (n): (s/li/cng) i vo; (quyn/tin) gia nhp; /intr:ns/ (v): m hoc/ly
Intrancement /intr:nsmnt/ (n): (s/trng thi) m hoc/ly; xut thn
Outlet /atlet/ (n): ch thot ra, li ra; ca sng ( ra bin/h); ca hng tiu th, i l
Exit /eksit/ (n,v): li ra, i khi; cht
Exist /igzist/ (v): tn ti, hin c; sng
Existence /igzistns/ (n): (s) tn ti, hin c; vt tn ti, thc th; s sng, cuc sng
Existent /igzistnt/ (adj): tn ti, hin c, hin nay, hin thi
Non-existence (n): s khng tn ti
Non-existent (adj): khng tn ti
Exotic /igztik/ (adj): ngoi nhp, ngoi lai; k l (p); (n): (cy/vt) ngoi lai, ngoi nhp
Exhaust /igz:st/ (n): kh thi; (v): ht, rt; lm rng, lm cn, lm kit qu
Exhaustion /igz:stn/ (n): s ht/rt ht; kit qu, mt l, kit sc
Exhausted (adj):
Exhaustive (adj): ht mi kha cnh; thu o, ton din
Drain /drein/ (n,vt,vi): (s/_) rt, bn rt; tho, ro; ung cn, lm cn; tiu hao, kit qu;
(n): ng dn, cng, rnh, mng, mng
Drainage /dreinid/ (n): (s)...
Sewer /su:/ (n): cng, rnh ; (v): tho (nc) bng cng, xy cng ( c khc vi bn di)
Sewer rat /su:rt/ (n): chut cng
Sewage /su:id/ (n): nc cng, rc cng; (v): bn phn bng nc cng/rc cng
Sewerage /su:rid/ (n): h thng cng rnh = Sewage work (n): cng trnh cng rnh
Sewer /s/ (n): ngi khu, ngi may, my ng (sch)
Sew /s/ - Sewed /sd/ - Sewn /sn/: khu, may, v; nh (nt), ng (trang)
Needle /ni:dl/ (n): ci kim (may, la bn, a ht); chm ni nhn, l kim; (v): khu, l; len li qua
Needlework (n): (s/vic/ngh) may v = needlecraft
Gramophone /grmfn/ (n): my ht a
Gramophone-needle: kim my ht a
Stitch /stit/ (n): mi may/an/thu, mu khu; mt mnh, mt cht; (v): may v, khu
Stitcher (n): th may, my khu
To put stitches in a would: khu vt thng li
Piece /pi:s/ (n): mnh, mu, cc, khc, chic; (v): chp ni, thm tht
In one piece: nguyn lnh/khi/vn, khng h hn g sau mt tai nn
Travel /trvl/ (v,n): du hnh, du lch; di chuyn, chuyn ng
Move /mu:v/ (v,n): chuyn ng, di chuyn; hot ng, hnh ng
Movable = Moveable /mu:vbl/ (adj): di ng, c th di chuyn
Movebleness /mu:vblnis/ (n): tnh di ng, tnh c th di chuyn
Movement /mu:vment/ (n): s chuyn ng/di chuyn/hot ng/hnh ng; ng tc;
phong tro,cuc vn ng; tnh cm, cm xc, s tin trin, s bin ng; s i a
Moving /mu:vi/ (adj): gy xc ng, cm ng, lm mi lng; ng, hot ng
Moving book appeals strongly to your emotion: cun sch cm ng thu ht c cm xc
Constant /knstnt/ (n): hng s; (adj); khng ngt, khng i; trung thnh/kin/thy

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 Constantly (adv) = Always
Badge /bd/ (n): huy hiu, ph hiu; tng trng, biu hin
Adopt /dpt/ (v): nhn lm con nui/b m nui; chn (lm g ); theo, lm theo
An adopted child: a con nui
The panda was adopted as the symbol of the WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
Employ /impli/ (v): thu, dng (ngi); (n): vic lm, s dng (ngi)
Employment /implimnt/ (n): vic lm; (s) dng, thu lm
Employer /impli/ (n): ngi thu lm, ng ch
Employee /implii:/ (n): ngi c thu lm, nhn cng
Recruit /rikru:t/ (v): tuyn m, tuyn dng; (n): lnh mi, hi vin mi, thnh vin mi
Recruitment /rikru:tmnt/ (n): (s) tuyn m, tuyn dng; (s) b sung, lp vo ch trng
Select /silekt/ (v,adj): chn la, chn lc, tuyn chn
Selection /silekn/ (n)
Selective (adj)
Non-selective (adj): n gin, khng kn chn (vt liu)
Elect /ilekt/ (v,adj): chn lc, bu
Election (n)
Electioneering (n): cuc vn ng bu c
Lobby /lbi/ (n): hnh lang; nhm ngi vn ng hnh lang = Lobbist; (v): vn ng hnh lang
Poll /pl/ (n): bu c, thm d kin; (n,v): s phiu, s ngi b phiu; (v,adj): ct/xn ngn
Opinion poll: thm d kin qun chng
Vote /vt/ (v,n): b phiu, bu c; (n): l phiu, s phiu; ngh quyt
Devote /divt/ (v): cng hin, hin dng, dnh ht cho
Devotement /divtmnt/ (n): (s)...
Devoted /divtid/ (adj): hin cho, dng cho, dnh cho; tn tm, tn ty, ht lng
Devotedly /divtidli/ (adj): ht lng, tn tm, tn ty
To be devoted to sth/sb: tn ty vi vic g/ai
Dedicate /dedikeit/ (v): cng hin, hin dng; tng nh, tng
Dedication /,dedikein/ (n): s cng hin/hin dng; s tn tm, tn ty; li tng
Dedicated /dedikeitid/ (adj): tn tm, tn ty; chuyn dng, tn hin
Choose /tu:z/ - Chose /tz/ - Chosen /tzn/: (v) chn, la
Choosy = Choosey /tu:zi/ (adj): kn chn, kh chiu
Choosiness /tu:zinis/ (n): (s) hay kn chn, kh chiu
Giant /daint/ (adj): khng l, to ln, phi thng; (n) vt/ngi khng l/phi thng
= Enormous /in:ms/ (adj) = Huge /hju:d/ (adj) = Jumbo /db/ (adj)
Monster /mnst/ (n): con vt khng l; qui vt; ngi qui c; qui thai; (adj): khng l, to ln
Monstrous /mnstrs/ (adj): khng l, to ln; k qui, qui d; gm ghic, gh gm; phi l
Contribute /kntribju:t/ (v): ng gp, gp phn
Contributor (n): ngi ng gp; ngi cng tc (bo)
Contribution /,kntribju:n/ (n): s/vt ng gp/gp phn; bi bo
Depend /dipend/ (v): (+on, +upon) ph thuc, da vo, tin vo
Dependence /dipendns/ (n)
Dependent /dipendnt/ (adj); (n): ngi ph thuc, ngi c bo h; ngi hu
Murder /m:d/ (n,v): git, m st, tn st; n mng

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 Murderer (n): k git ngi
Kill /kil/ (v,n): git, dit
Killer (n): k git ngi; dng c git sc vt
Assassin /ssin/ (n): k m st
Assassinate /ssineit/ (v): m st
Assassination /ssinein/ (v): s/v m st
Manslaughter /mn,sl:t/ (n): ti v git ngi, ti ng st
Private /praivit/: binh nh (lnh trn)
Private first class: binh nht
Corporal /k:prl/: h s, cai; (adj): (thuc) thn th, th xc; ring, c nhn
Sergeant /s:dnt/: trung s (cnh st=h s)
Sergeant-major: thng s
Sublieutenant: thiu y
Lieutenant /leftennt; (US) lu:tennt/: trung y
Senior lieutenant /si:ni/: thng y
Captain /kptin/: i y
Major: thiu t
Lieutenant-colonel: trung t
Senior lieutenant-colonel: thng t
Colonel /k:nl/: i t
Major-general: thiu tng
Lieutenant-general: trung tng
Senior lieutenant-general: thng tng
Top-ranking general: i tng
Marshal /m:l/: nguyn soi, thng ch
Corporal < Sergeant < Lieutenant < Captain < Major < Colonel
By /bai/ (prep): To travel by plane: i du lch bng (bi) my bay
By the sea: gn bin
To sit by someone: ngi cnh ai
Paris by night: Paris vo m
To withdraw by daylight: rt lui vo lc tri sng
To sell sth by the ton: bn ci g theo tng tn mt
Step by step: i tng bc
(adv): Nobody was by: khng c ai gn
To put sth by: ci g sang mt bn (bn cnh)
Draw /dr:/ (v): v, vch, tho ra; vit (sec); ko ra, nh ra, ly ra, rt ra, ht ra, trch ra, mc ra
(n,v): sc quyn r/li cun; c gng/n lc; bc thm, m s; trn u ha
Drawer (n): ngi v tranh, ngi rt sc, ngi nh rng; ngn ko
Drawback /dr:bk/ (n): iu tr ngi; s khu tr, s gim
Drawback of/to doing sth: iu tr ngi
Drawback from: s khu tr, s gim
Hat /hat/ (n): nn; (v): i nn cho ai
Under ones hat: ht sc b mt, ti mt
His hat covers ones his family: anh ta sng c thn

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 Out of the hat: theo phng thc bc thm
Living-room = sitting-room = drawing-room: phng khch
Closet /clzit/ (n): bung nh, bung ring; t m tng; (US): kho, phng
(v): trong bung ring; (adj): b mt, ngm
To be closetted with sb: ni chuyn/hi trong phng kn vi ai
WC (Water Closet): phng v sinh
Dine /dain/ (v): n (cc ba chnh); tht cm, mi cm
dining-room: phng n
Meal /mi:l/ (n): ba n, mn n; (v): n
Banquet /bkwit/ (n): i tic, tic ln; (v): n/tht i tic
Snack /snk/ (n): ba n qua loa; phn chia; (v): n qua loa
To go snacks with someone in sth: chia phn vi ai v ci g
Snack-bar: qun ru nh, qun bn qu
Billiards /bilid/ (n): tr chi bi-a
Enable /ineibl/ (v): lm cho c kh nng/nng lc; cho quyn, cho php
Able /eibl/ (adj): c kh nng/nng lc; c t cch/thm quyn
Disable /diseibl/ (v): lm cho mt nng lc, bt lc; lm cho tn tt; lm khng t cch/t.quyn
Unable /neibl/ (adj): khng c kh nng/nng lc, bt ti; khng c php/thm quyn
Gibber /dib/ (n): ting ni lp bp; (v): ni lp bp; (ng.bng): ni to lao, tm pho
Gibberish /dibri/ (n): li ni lp bp, chuyn ni to lao/tm pho
Gossip /gsip/ (n,vi): ngi l i mch, ni chuyn tm pho
Gossip column: ct/mc chuyn nht nhnh trn bo
Flibbertigibbet /,flibtidibit/ (n): ngi ngi l i mch, ngi ba hoa/nng ni/ng bng
Repute /ripju:t/ (n): li/ting n; ting tt, danh ting; (vt): cho l, n l (thng b ng)
Reputation /,repju:tein/: ting (tt, xu); thanh danh, danh ting
Reputable /repjtbl/ (adj): c ting tt, danh gi, ng knh trng
Renown /rinan/ (n): danh ting, ting tm
Renowned /rinand/ (adj): ni ting, c ting tm, tr danh
Playboy /pleibi/ (n): k n chi
Gambler /gmbl/ (n): k bi bc, con bc; k u c
Boarding-school: trng ni tr
Arrest /rest/ (v,n): bt gi; chn li, hm li, dng li
Seize /si:z/ (v): tm bt, bt gi, tch thu; cp, chim ot; hiu thu,nm vng; buc, b kt (my)
Seizing /si:zi/ (n): (s)...
Seizable /si:zbl/ (adj): c th tch thu
Possess /pzes/ (v): s hu, chim hu, chim ot; m nh (+with, +by)
To be possessed with devil: b ma qu m nh
Possesive /pzesiv/ (adj): s hu, chim hu
Possession /pzen/ (n): s hu, chim hu; vt s hu, ti sn; thuc a
Scandal /skndl/ (n): v b bi, tai ting
Sandal /sndl/ (n): dp, quai dp; g n hng = Sandal-wood; (v): i dp, gi quai dp
Slipper /slip/ (n): dp i trong nh, dp l; guc phanh; ngi th ch (thi); (v): nh bng dp
Slippery /slipri/ (adj): trn; d tut, kh nm; (vic) kh x, t nh; lu c, khng tin cy c
Nip /nip/ (v,n): (_/ci/s) cu, vo, nho, kp, cn; t but/cng

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 Nipper /nip/ (n): ngi cu/nho; cng (cua), ci km/kp (s.nhiu); thng nhc/nhi
Pinch /pint/ (v/n): (_/ci) vu, nho, kp, kt; (n): mt nhm; lc gay go, lc bc thit
(v): b cht, lm au/tc (giy); keo kit; cng ot
Claw /kl:/ (n): cng (cua),mng vut (mo,chim); vt hnh mc,ci kp;ci tay; (v): qup,co,x,v
Claw-hammer: ba nh inh
Clamp /klmp/ (n): ci kp, bn kp (t), ci gi; (v): cp cht li, kp cht li, gi cht li.
Butler /btl/ (n): qun gia
Champagne /mpein/ (n): ru sm banh, mu vng nht
Champion /tmpin/ (n): v ch, nh v ch; (v) u tranh cho; (adj,adv): c, tuyt
Championship (n): chc v ch; s bo v/bnh vc/u tranh cho
Chamfer /tmf/ (n): mt vt cnh, ng xoi (ct); (v): vt cnh, xoi ng (ct)
Brigade /brigeid/ (n): l on (qun i); i (tu); (v): t chc thnh l on/i
A fire brigade (n): i cu ha
Bridge /brid/ (n): cu; (v): xy cu; bc ngang
Bride /braid/ (n): c du
Bridegroom /braidgrm/ (n): ch r
Bridecake /braidkeik/ (n): bnh ci
Bridesmaid /braizmeid/ (n): ph du
Bridesman /braizmn/ (n): ph r
Bribe /braib/ (v): hi l, t lt, mua chuc; (n): (ca/vt) hi l, t lt, mua chuc
Briber /braib/ (n): ngi a hi l/t lt/mua chuc
Bribee /braibi:/ (n): ngi nhn hi l/t lt/mua chuc
Bribery /braibri/ (n): (s/vic/ti) t lt/hi l/mua chuc
Corrupt /krpt/ (v,adj): (_/b) t lt, mua chuc; i bi, thi nt, h, thi; b sa li/lm sai lc
Corruption /krpn/ (n): (s) tham nhng, i try, mc nt; (s) sa li/lm sai lc
Corruptible /krptbl/ (adj): d hi l/mua chuc; d h hng/try lc/thi nt
Erupt /irpt/ (v): phun (ni la), n ra (chin tranh); nh ln, mc ln (rng); ni ln (nt trn da)
Eruption /irpn/ (n): (s)...
Finger /fig/ (n): ngn tay; (v): s m; nh/bng dy n; n tin, n hi l
Index finger /indeks fig/ (n): ngn tay tr
Fish finger (n) = Fish stick (n): ch c, lt c nh c bc bt (hoc vn bnh)
Thumb /m/ (n): ngn tay ci
Arm /:m/ (n): cnh tay, tay o; nhnh sng/cy; v kh, binh chng; (v): trang b v kh
Forearm /f:r:m/ (n): cng tay, cnh tay; (v): chun b (v.kh) trc sn sng chin u
To be armed with: c trang b (v kh, t tng)
To be armed to the teeth: c v trang n tn rng
The arm of the law: quyn lc ca php lut
The air arm: khng qun
To disarm sb: tc v kh ca ai
Disarming (n): gii tr qun b
Sleeve /sli:v/ (n): tay o; ng bc ngoi; v bc a ht
Short-sleeved shirt: o smi ngn tay
Limb /lim/ (n): chn tay, cnh cy to; b, ra, qung; (v): cht chn tay.
Climb /klaim/ (n,v): leo, tro

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Shin /in/ (n): cng chn, ng quyn;
(v): vo cng chn; (+up/down) leo tro ln/xung (dng c chn tay)
To shin up/down sth: leo tro ln ci g
Pipe /paip/: ng qun; ng dn (nc, du), tu thuc, ng so/tiu; (v): t ng dn, thi so/tiu
Pipeline /paiplain/ (n): ng dn du; (v): t ng dn du, dn bng ng dn du
In the pipeline: ang c son tho; ang d tr
Toe /t/ (n): ngn chn, mi (giy), chn (tng); (v): t ngn chn vo, ng mi (giy), st
Tow /t/ (v,n): lai, dt, ko (tu, thuyn, xe)
Towel /tal/ (n): khn tm; (v) lau bng khn
Tower /ta/ (n): thp, pho i; (v): bay vt ln; (+above) vt hn ln
The castle towered above the buildings
Turret /trit/ (n): thp phng th, thp pho; thp nh
Fort /f:t/ (n): pho i, n ly, cng s, v tr phng th
To hold the fort: c th, duy tr tnh trng sn c
Parcel /p:sl/ (n): gi, bu kin; mnh t; phn, c phn; (v): chia thnh tng phn
Stock /stk/ (n): kho hng/d tr; vn, c phn; (v): cung cp (hng), tch tr; (+up) ct vo kho
Stock broker (n): ngi mi gii chng khon
Share /e/ (n): phn ng gp, c phn, phn; li cy;
(v): c phn, tham d, tham gia, phn chia, phn phi, chia s
Shareholder /e,hld/ (n): c ng
Take /teik/ (n): (s) cm, nm, gi, ly, a, dt; chu, m (sn/cu c); tin thu (bn v);
Take Took /tk/ - Taken /teikn/: cm, nm, gi, ly, a, dt; bt, chim, rt ra, mang i
Take of (v): m nhn, gnh vc
Take off (v): ci, b, ly, a, tin, ct cnh (my bay)
Take part in (v): tham d, tham gia
Partake /p:teik/ Partook Partaken: tham d, tham gia; c phn, cng hng, cng chia s
Overtake Overtook Overtaken (v): vt, vt qua, bt kp, xy n bt thnh lnh
Music /mju:zik/ (n): nhc, m nhc, ting nhc, khc nhc
Musical /mju:zikl/ (adj): (thuc) nhc,m nhc; thch nhc,c ph nhc; du dng,m tai
Musician /mju:zin/ (n): nhc s, nh son nhc
Vowel /val/ (n): nguyn m
Consonant /knsnnt/ (n): ph m; (adj): thun tai, du dng, m i; ha hp, ph hp
Consonance /knsnns/ (n): (s) thun tai, du dng, m i; (s) ha hp, ph hp
Consonantal /,knsnntl/ (adj): (thuc) ph m
Concert /knst/ (n): s phi/ha hp; bui ha nhc; (v): phi hp, sp t, bn tnh
Concern /kns:n/ (n,v): lin quan/dnh lu vi; lo lng, bn khon, quan tm; (n): li lc, c phn
Concerned (adj): c lin quan/dnh lu; lo lng, bn khon, quan tm
Concernment (n): vic, tm quan trng; li lc, phn; lo lng, lo u
Harmonic /h:mnik/ (adj): du dng, hi ha, iu ha
Harmonica /h:mnik/ (n): n cmnica
Harmonious /h:mnis/ (adj): hi ha, cn i; ha thun, ha hp
Harmonium /h:mnim/ (n): n cmnium, n p hi
Hymn /him/ (n): bi thnh ca, bi ht ca tng; (v): ht ca tng/ca ngi, ht thnh ca
Accord /k:d/ (n,v): s ha hp, ph hp; s ng tnh, nht tr; (n): ha c, hip nh; hp m

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 Accordance /k:dns/ (n): s ph hp/ha hp (+with)
Accordant /k:dnt/ (adj): ph hp, ha hp (+with)
According to (prep,adv): theo ng, tng xng
Words do not accord with deeds: li ni khng i i vi vic lm.
Get along well with sb: sng ha hp vi ai
Concord /kk:d/ (n): (s) ha hp, ha thun, tng hp; tha c, hip c; ha m (nhc)
Concordant /knk:dnt/ (adj): (+with) ha hp vi, ph hp vi; ha m (nhc)
Concordance /knk:dnce/ (n): (+with) s ha hp, s ph hp; mc lc, sch dn mc
Concoct /knkkt/ (v): pha ch; ba t, dng chuyn
Concoction (n)
Concourse /kk:s/ (n): khong trng gia ta nh ln, phng i ln; m ng t tp
Island /ailnd/ (n): hn o; (v): c lp, a ra o; bin thnh hn o
Islandish (adj): (thuc) hn o
Islander (n): ngi o
Isle /ail/ (n): hn o nh
Islet /ailit/ (n): hn o nh; vng t c qunh/cch bit
Aisle /ail/ (n): li i gia cc dy gh (trong nh th, rp ht, my bay, tu, xe)
Idle /aidl/ (adj,v): v cng ri ngh, tht nghip, la c, lu lng; (my) chy khng, lng ph
Idleness (n): (s/tnh trng)...
Layout /leiat/ (n): ngi v cng ri ngh; (s/cch/s ) b tr, sp t, trnh by; makt
Hill /hil/ (n): i, cn, g, n/m t
Hilly /hili/ (adj): c nhiu i ni
Hilliness /hilinis/ (n): tnh cht/tnh trng c nhiu i ni
Steep /sti:p/ (adj): dc; qu qut; ngoa, phng i; (n): dc; ngm (nc); (v): ngm
Steeple /sti:pl/ (n): thp chung (nh th)
Belfry /belfri/ (n): thp chung
The entrance of Ben Thanh market with belfry and clock has become the symbol of HCMC.
Spire /spai/ (n): ng xon c; chp nhn, thp hnh chp; (v): mc thng ln, xy thp h.chp
Spiral /spairl/ (adj): xon c; (n,v): (_/s/ng/bay) xon c, ln/xung t t
Spirality /spairlti/ (n): s xon c, s xon theo hnh trn c
Spike /spaik/ (n): u/que nhn, gai ( dy thp gai, giy); (v): ng/m bng inh, que nhn
Spike guns: bt nng sng, (ngh.bng) v hiu ha
Church /t:t/ (n): nh th, gio hi; bui l nh th
Cathedral /ki:drl/ (n): nh th ln, thnh ng (principal church)
Notre Dame Cathedral: nh th c b
Catholic /klik/ (adj):bao gm/qut,rng khp;/rng lng; (adj,n):o Thin cha,Cng gio
Roman Catholic /rmn klik/: Gio hi La M (ng u l Gio Hong)
Pagoda /pgd/ (n): cha, thp
One pillar pagoda: cha Mt ct
Mausoleum /,m:sli:m/: lng, lng tm
Uncle Hos mausoleum: lng Bc H
Temple /templ/ (n): n, miu, in, thnh tht
Temper /temp/ (n): tnh tnh, tm trng; cn gin/thnh n; (v): km ch, lm du/gim, ti luyn
Short-tempered (adj): nng tnh, nng ny, nng vi

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 Quick-tempered (adj): d ni nng, d cu
Nasty temper (n): tnh tnh cu knh
Mild temper (n): tnh tnh ha nh
To keep ones temper: gi bnh tnh
To lose ones temper: mt bnh tnh, ni cu, ni nng
Tempt /tempt/ (v): cm d, khu gi, gi thm; xi gic
Temptation /temptein/ (n): (s)...
Tempting /tempti/ (adj)
Tempter (n): ngi xi gic, cm d, khu gi; The tempter: qu sa tng
Try /trai/ (n): s th; (v): c gng, th, th thch; xt x, kim tra
Ill give it a try: ti s th lm ci
To try a case: xt x mt v kin
She's trying out for the part of Cleopatra: c y ang th vai n hong Cleopatra
Attempt /tempt/ (n,v): (s/_) th, c gng, n lc; mu hi, xm phm
Contempt /kntempt/ (n): (s) khinh r/mit, xem thng, xc phm
Contemptible /kntemptbl/ (adj): ng khinh, tin, bn tin
Contemporary /kntemprri/ (adj): ng thi; cng thi, cng tui; (n): ngi cng thi/cng tui
Outrage /atreid/ (v,n): (_/s) xc phm, s/lng/lm nhc, vi phm trng trn
Outrageous /atreids/ (adj): xc phm,s/lng/lm nhc; v nh.o,thi qu; c/mnh lit
Charm /t:m/ (v,n): duyn dng, quyn r; m hoc, ba m
Charming /t:mi/ (adj): duyn dng, quyn r
Charmless /t:mlis/ (adj): v duyn
Glamour = Glamor /glm/ (n): (sc/v) quyn r, say m, m hoc, huyn o
(v): quyn r, lm say m, m hoc
Glamorous /glmrs/ (adj): y quyn r, p say m
Glamorize (_se) /glmraiz/ (v): lm cho quyn r/say m; (US) tn dng, tn tng
Grace /greis/ (v,n): duyn dng, phong nh; v vang, vinh d; (n): n hu, khoan hng, chiu c
Graceful /greisfl/ (adj): duyn dng, phong nh
Graceless /greislis/ (n): bt nh, khim nh; tr tro
Disgrace /disgreis/ (v,n): ght/rung b, khng sng i; ging/cch chc; nhc, nhc nh, h thn
Disgraceful /disgreisful/ (adj): nhc, nhc nh, h thn
Disgracefulness (n): (s) nhc, nhc nh, h thn
Degrade /digreid/ (v): ging chc, gim gi tr; mt danh gi, hn h; thoi ha, gim st
Degrading (adj): lm gim gi tr; hn h
Grade /greid/ (n): cp bc, mc, , hng, loi; im, lp; dc; (v): sp xp, phn loi; tng ln;
(v): sa dc cho thoai thoiGrader /greid/ (n): my san/i t, my tuyn chn
Grade school: trng ph thng
To made the grade: t im, trnh .
The fourth grade: lp 4
Class /kl:s/ (n): loi, hng, lp (sinh vt); giai cp, tng lp; lp hc, gi hc; (v): phn loi
Class war (n): u tranh giai cp
Classless /kl:slis/ (adj): khng giai cp
Working class (n)= Working classes (n): giai cp/tng lp cng nhn
Level /levl/ (n): mc, cp, mc (nc), trnh ; (adj,vt): (_/lm) bng, phng, cn bng, san bng

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 Levelling (n): (s) lm bng phng, san bng, xa b chnh lch, lm cho bnh ng
On a level with...: ngang bng vi...
Kind /kaind/ (n): loi, ging; loi, th, hng; bn tnh, tnh cht; hin vt;
The rabbit kind: ging th
People of all kinds: ngi mi hng
To act after ones kind: hnh ng theo bn tnh
To pay in kind: tr bng hin vt
Kind (adj): t t, n cn, c lng tt, thn i, thn mt; (k thut) mm, d x l/gia cng
To be kind enough to: Vui lng/lm n lm ci g
To be so kind as to: Xin hy lm n...
Kind of (n): i cht, phn no, chng mc no
I kind of expected it: ti cng phn no mong i n
I feel kind of sorry for him: ti phn no cm thy tic cho hn
Kind of (n): hu nh, h nh; ci i khi ging nh, ci tm tm gi l, ci gn ging
I feel a kind of remorse: Ti cm thy ci g nh l s hi hn
Coffee of a kind: ci tm gi l c ph
Something of the kind: ci g i loi nh th
Kindly /kaindli/ (adj,adv): t t, tt bng; thn i, thn mt; d chu, lm n, vui lng
Kindness /kainis/ (n): (s/iu/lng) t t, tt bng, thn i, n cn
Sort /s:t/ (n): th, loi, hng; kiu, cch; (v): la chn, sp xp, phn loi; ph hp, thch hp
Sort of: phn no
Teaspoon: mung c ph (VN)
Tablespoon: mung canh (VN)
Exact /igzkt/ (adj): chnh xc, ng, ng n; (v): i, i hi; tng tin, bt phi np/ng
Exactly /igzktli/ (adj): chnh xc, ng n; ng nh th, ng vy (cu tr li)
Exacting /igzkti/ (adj): i hi nhiu/cao/qu qut; i hi phi kin tr/c gng
Exactable /igzkt/ (adj): c th i/i hi; c th bt phi np/ng
Exaction /igzkn/ (n): (s) tng tin, i hi, sch nhiu; su cao thu nng
Accurate /kjrt/ (adj): chnh xc, ng; xc ng, ng n
Accurately /kjrtli/ (adv)
Accuracy /kjrsi/ (n): (s/)...
Precise /prisais/ (adj): chnh xc, ng; t m, k tnh
People's precise needs seldom coincided: nhu cu chnh xc mi ngi him khi trng
Precious /pres/ (adj): qu, qu gi, qu bu
Precious stones: qu, ngc
Precious metals: kim loi qu
Specious /spi:s/ (adj): ch c m ngoi/b ngoi; tt m
Spacious /speis/ (adj) = Large
Choke /tk/ (n): (s) nght, kt; ngt, tc (th); nghn (li)
Choke up: bt li, bt li
Throttle /rtl/ (n): hng, hu; van tit lu, van bm; (v): bp c, bp nght, n p; tit lu
Stiff /stif/ (adj): cng ; cng nhc, khng nhn nhng; kh nhc,khc nghit
He was scared stiff: anh ta s cng ngi
To lie stiff in death: nm cht cng

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Stuff /stf/ (v): bt, nhi nht, ln; ngu nghin, ngn, tng; (n): cht, th, mn; vi len, tin, n;
(slang): nhng /vt/ngi/hot ng... no (khng tn, khng xc nh r rng)
Stuffy /stfi/ (adj): ngt ngt, thiu khng kh; nght mi; hp hi, hay hn gin
Cram /krm/ (v): nhi, nht, tng vo, nch y; (n): s nhi nht/s, m ng cht nch
Cramfull /krmfl/ (adj): y trn, khng th nhi vo c na
Crammer /krm/ (n): ngi luyn thi; (lng): ngi ni di/lo
Scram /skrm/ (t lng): ct i, xo i
Scramble (v): b, toi, trn; tranh cp/ginh; ct cnh (khn); tung tin ( tr em ginh)
Scrambled egg (n): trng bc (mn trng trng)
Cramp /krmp/ (n): chut rt; s b buc, t tng, g b;thanh kp, m kp = Cramp-iron (n);
(vt): lm cho b chut rt; kp bng thanh kp/bn kp; lm g b/cn tr/cu thc
Cramped /krmpt/ (adj): cht hp, t tng, g b; kh c (ch)
Rampant /rmpnt/ (adj): lan trn (t nn, dch); um tm, rm rp; hung hng, hng h; chm ln
Rampance /rmpnsi/ (n): (s) lan trn; (s) hung hng, hng h
Narrow /nr/ (adj): cht, hp, nh nhen; k, t m; (v): co, rt, thu hp; (n): sng/ng... hp
Narrowly (adv): cht, hp; k lng, t m; sut, sut na
Narrow-minded (adj): u c hp hi
Mass /ms/ (n): khi, ng; s ng, a s; (v): cht thnh ng, tp trung
Massive /msiv/ (adj): to ln, s; t (tn cng); th, nng n
Mass-produce (v): sn xut hng lot
Direct /direkt, dairekt/ (adj,adv): thng,ngay; trc tip,ch thn; (adj): r rng,tuyt i,hon ton
(v): ch huy, qun l, iu khin; hng, nhm (v pha); ni (vi), gi (th), ch (ng)
Directly /direktli, dairektli/ (adv): thng, ngay, ngay lp tc; trc tip, ch thn
Directive /direktiv/ (adj): ch huy, qun l, iu khin; (adj,n): (_/li) ch dn, hng dn
Direction /direkn, dairekn/ (n): s ch huy/qun l/iu khin; li hng dn,hng,chiu
Directional /direknl/ (adj): ch huy, qun l, iu khin; nh hng
To direct sb to swh: ch ai i n ni no
Curtain /k:tn/ (n): mn ca, mn sn khu, bc mn; (v): che mn
Curtain call (n): s v tay mi din vin ra din ln na
Corridor /krid:/ (n): hnh lang (nh, toa xe la, di t xuyn qua a phn nc khc)
Escalate /eskleit/ (v): leo thang (ngha en v bng)
Escalation /,esklein/ (n): s/bc leo thang
Escalator /eskleit/ (n): cu thang cun
House prices have escalated rapidly: gi nh leo thang nhanh chng
Walkway /w:kwei/ = Hallway /h:lwei/ (n): hnh lang
Moving walkway (n): cu thang cun = Escalator
Stair /ste/ (n): bc thang; Stairs: cu thang
Stairway /stewei/ (n): cu thang
Downstairs (n/adj): (_//thuc) tng di; (adv): xung cu thang, tng di Upstairs
Passage /psid/ (n): on vn; hnh lang, li i; s i qua/tri qua; (v): i n qua mt bn
Paragraph /prgr:f/ (n): on vn, mu tin (bo); (v): xp/chia bi vn thnh on, vit mu tin
Essay /esei/ (n) bi lun; th lm, c gng; (v): lm th, c gng
New /nju nu:/ (adj): mi, mi m, mi l; tn tin, tn thi; (adv): mi = Newly (adv)
Newness/nju:nis/ (n): (tnh cht) mi, mi m, mi l

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News /nju:z/ (UK) - /nu:z/ (US) (n): tin, tin tc
Newsagent /nju:z,eidnt/ (n): ngi bn bo, i l bn bo, nh pht hnh bo
Newsvendor /nju:z,vend/ (n): ngi bn bo
Newspaper /nju:z,peip/ (n): bo, t bo
Newscast /nju:z,k:st/ (n): bn tin i pht thanh
Article /:tikl/ (n): bi bo; khon, mc; , vt phm; mo t; (v): t khon/mc
Item /aitm/ (n): khon, mc; tin tc; (adv): li na, na ny
Item, one chair: li mt chic gh na ny
I have a good news: cu ny sai v news l uNoun nn khng c a/an
I have a good news item: cu ny ng v news item l danh t m c
Daily /deili/ (adj,adv): hng ngy; (n): bo ra hng ngy
Dairy /deri/ (n): b, sa; s sn xut b sa; tri sn xut b sa, ca hng b sa
Free /fri:/ (adj,v): t do, khng b rng buc, th, m thng; rnh rang; (adj,adv): min ph, t do
Freedom /fri:dm/ (n)
Free from sth: khi phi, khng phi, thot khi
Free from pain: khng phi au n
Leisure /le/ (n): (lc/thi gian) nhn ri, nhn h
Leisure area /le eri/ (n): khu vui chi gii tr
Spare time = free time = leisure (time)
Copper /kp/ (n,adj): ng
Chrome /krm/ (n): crm
Bronze /brnz/ (n,adj): ng thic; bronze medal /medl/: huy chng ng
Brass /bras/ (n, adj): bng ng thau; The Brass: gin kn ng; (lng): hi ng (tin)
Brash /br/ (adj): le lot, ph trng; hn lo, xc xc; (n): ng gch vn, ng cnh cy
Silk /silk/ (n): t, la; Silks: qun o la
Silken /silkn/ (adj): (bng) t, la; mt m, ng nh (nh t la); ngt xt (ni)
Wool /wl/ (n): len, hng len, len; lng cu
Woolen = Woollen /wln/ (adj): (bng/thuc) len, d
Wood /wd/ (n): g, ci; rng (thng woods); (adj): bng g,(thuc) rng; (v): ly ci,trng rng
Wooden /wdn/ (adj): bng g
Woodman /wdmn/ (n): ngi tiu phu, nhn vin lm nghip
Woodworm /wdw:m/ (n): con mt, l mt
Forest /frist/ (n): rng; (v): trng rng, bin thnh rng
Jungle /dgl/ (n): rng nhit i, rng rm; khu t hoang mc y cy rm, m hn n
The law of the jungle: lut rng
Fur /f:/ (n): b da th/lng th; (vt): (lt/vin/mc) da lng th; (vt,vi): ta li, ng cu (ni...)
Fur farm (n): tri nui th ly da/lng
Leather /le/ (n): da, da thuc; (v): bc bng lng
Feather /fe/ (n): lng, b lng; (v): trang hong bng lng; mc lng, ph y lng
Feature /fi:t/ (v,n): c trng, c im; c bit, ni bt = Character = Particularity
Featureless /fi:tlis/ (adj): khng c g c bit, khng ng ch
Outstanding /atstndi/ (adj): ni bt/ting, ng ch , xut chng; cn tn ti (cha g/q xong)
To stand out: ni bt ln; kin tr chng li, nghin rng chu ng
Free-standing /fri:stndi/ (adj): t ng mt mnh (khng cn da vo vt no khc)

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Particular /ptikjl/ (adj,n): c bit, c trng, c im; c bit, c th; t m, chi tit
Particularly (adv)
Fog is a London particular: sng m l mt c im ca Lun n.
To go into particulars: i su vo chi tit.
In particular: c bit, c bit, ni ring In general: thng thng, i khi, ni chung
Character /krkt/ (n): c trng, c im; nhn vt, c tnh; ch, nt ch (ca ai)
Characteristic /,krktristik/ (adj,n): c trng, c im, c bit, c th
Characterize(_se) /krktraiz/ (v): (biu th/m t/nh r) c im
Highspot /haispt/ (n): hot ng ni bt, c im quan trng nht
Spot /spt/ (n): m, du, vt; mt cht (ru, nc...);
(v): pht hin, nhn ra; chp; lm lm m, lm nh/ bn;
I spotted my father in the crowd
I spotted him 2 points
(adj): tr tin ngay (khi bn); chen vo chng trnh chnh (qung co);
Spot wheat /wi:t/: la m bn tr tin lin.
On the spot: ngay ti ch (xy ra ngay lp tc, khng kp di chuyn)
He was hit by falling tree and killed on the spot
Post /pst/ (n): bu in, hm th; v tr gc, n bt; (v): gi th, thng bo tin; b tr (gc)
Postal /pstl/ (adj): (thuc) bu in
Postage /pstid/ (n): bu ph
Postmaster /pst,m:st/ (n): gim c/trng phng bu in
Postmaster general (n): b trng b bu in, tng cc trng tng cc bu in
Post (prefix) = hu, sau = After
Postwar (adj): hu chin, xy ra sau chin tranh
Postgraduate (adj,n): nghin cu sinh
Script /skript/ (n): kch bn; ch vit (tay); nguyn bn, bn chnh
Scripture /skript/ (n): kinh thnh, li trch trong kinh thnh
Postscript /pskript/ (n): ti bt (PS)
Postpone /pspn/ (v): nh hon li
Politic /pltik/ (adj): thn trng, khn ngoan, sng sut, sc bn; mu m, xo quyt, th on
Politics /pltiks/ (n): chnh tr; quan im/hot ng chnh tr
Politician /,plitin/ (n): nh chnh tr, chnh khch
Political /plitikl/ (adj): (thuc) chnh tr, chnh quyn
Politically (adv): v mt chnh tr; adv ca Politic
Ladder /ld/ (n): ci thang; (n,v): li dt (mt khe h thng ging ci thang)
Lad /ld/ = Chap /tp/ = Bloke /blk/ = Fellow /fel/: g, anh chng, thng cha, ch b
Guy /gai/ (n): g, anh chng, thng cha; ngo p, b nhn, ngi n mc k qui; dy xch; chun
(v): xch li; chun, nh bi chun; bu hnh nm ca ai
Raskle /r:skl/ (n): k; thng ranh con (a)
Cleft chin: cm ch
Double chin: cm c nng
Pervade /p:veid/ (vt): ta khp, trn ngp (hng thm), lan trn khp, ngo ngt
Pervasive /p:veisiv/ (adj): ta khp, trn ngp, lan trn khp, ngo ngt
Pervasion /p:vein/ (n): (s)...

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Cloy /kli/ (v): ngy, nhm chn; lm cho pht ngy, lm cho nhm chn
Cloying /klii/ (adj): ngt ngo (n pht ngy)
A cloying manner: kiu cch/thi ngt xt (n pht ngy)
Sweet /swi:t/ (adj,n): ngt, ngt ngo; thm; m i, du dng, du dng; xinh xn, d thng
Sweet-scented (adj): thm ngo ngt
Scent /sent/ (n,v): mi; mi thm, hng thm, ta hng; nh hi, ngi, ht; thm/xc nc hoa
Odour = Odor /d/ (n): mi; mi thm, hng thm
Odorous (adj): c mi thm, ta hng thm
Odourless /dlis/ (adj): khng c mi, khng c hng thm
Aroma /rm/ (n): mi thm, hng v
Fragrant /freigrnt/ (adj): thm phng phc, thm ngt
Fragrance /freigrns/ (n) = Fragrancy /freigrnsi/ (n): mi thm phng phc/thm ngt
Smell /smel/ (n): s ngi/ht, mi; khu gic; (v): ngi, nh hi; c mi, ta mi
Smell Smelt Smelt (v)
Smelllis (adj): khng c mi
Smelly (adj): i, thiu, nng mi
Smelt /smelt/ (v): luyn, nu chy; (n): c tme
Coke smelting (n): (s/vic) luyn than cc
Unsound (adj): i, thiu; hng, xu; khng lnh mnh, khng cn c, khng chnh ng
Unspoiled /nspild/ = Unspoilt (adj): khng b i/thiu/thi, khng b h hng; khng b cp ph
Wind /wind/ (n): gi; hi, mi; (v): thi; nh hi (past: winded)
Wind-screen /'windskri:n/ (n): knh chn gi (xe t)
Wind Wound /wand/ Wound /wand/: qun, cun; ln, un; ln dy (ng h)
Wound /wand/ (n): vt thng; (v): lm b thng; xc phm ( past: wounded)
Injure /ind/ (v): lm b thng; tn thng, lm hi; xc phm
Injury /indri/ (n): (iu/s/ch)...
Injured /indd/ (adj): (b) thng, tn thng, hi, xc phm; (n): s ngi b thng
Injurer /indr/ (n): ngi lm tn thng/lm hi; ngi xc phm
Jury /dri/ (n): ban bi thm, ban hi thm; ban gim kho
Jury-man /drimn/ (n): vin hi thm, vin bi thm; vin gim kho
Jury-box (n): ch ngi ca ban hi thm
Tribunal /traibju:nl/ (n): ta n, gh quan ta
Court /k:t/ (n): sn (tennis), ph ct; ta n, phin ta; cung vua, phin chu
Crown court /kraun,k:t/ (n): ta i hnh, ta x nhng v n nghim trng
Magistrate court (n): ta Tiu hnh, ta x nhng v n khng quan trng
Crown /kran/ (n): vng min, vng hoa i trn u; nh, chp, chm, ngn; ng curon (Anh);
(v): i m min, tn lm vua; ban thng; t ln nh, lm cho hon ho/trn vn
Crowning /krani/ (adj): lm cho hon ho/trn vn
Crown prince: thi t
Crown princess: vng phi
Crowd /krad/ (n): m ng, ng, v s; bn, ti, l; (v): xm li, t tp, nhi nht
Crowded /kradid/ (adj): ng c, trn y, cht nch
Course /k:s/ (n): kha,lp,gio trnh; mn n (ln lt); tin/qu trnh,dng,vng (ua),hng (i)
(v): chy, chy (nga), sn ui (th); (n): nga chin, tun m (th ca)

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 Coursing (n): mn th thao sn ui th bng cch xua ch ui theo con mi
Source /s:s/ (n): ngun, ngun gc; ngun sng/sui
Find /faind/ - Found /fand/ - Found: tm, tm thy, nhn thy, c, nhn c
Find (n): s/vt/ngi c tm thy
Find out: khm ph, tm ra, gii ra
Find out about (someone): tm hiu v, hi v
Found /fand/ (v): thnh lp, sng lp, t nn mng; xy dng; c, nu chy (kim loi, thy tinh)
Foundation /fandein/ (n): s thnh/sng lp; nn mng/tng, c s, cn c; qu ti tr
Founder /fand/ (n): ngi thnh/sng lp; th c
Founder /fand/ (v): chm, m; st l, sp xung, qu xung
Unfounded /nfandid/ (adj): v cn c, khng c c s
Sink /sik/ - Sank /sk/ - Sunk /sk/: chm,m,ln xung,lm vo; khc,khoan Float /flt/
Float /flt/: (n) ci phao, b g, mng tri, bong bng c; (v): ni, tri lnh bnh
Floatation = Flotation /fltein/ (n): s ni/tri; s khai trng, s khi cng
Float-bridge: cu phao
Emphatic /imftik/ (adj): nhn mnh; mnh m, dt khot; rnh rnh, r rng
Emphatically /imftikli/ (adv)
Emphasis /emfsis/ (n): (s) nhn mnh, nhn ging; tm quan trng, s r nt, s bi ri
Emphasize(_ze) /emfsaiz/ (v): nhn mnh, lm ni bt
Drama /dr:m/ (n): kch, tung; kch ngh; s vic c kch tnh
Dramatic /drmtik/ (adj): kch, nh kch, gy cm xc mnh; nguy kch, bi thm
Dramatically /drmtikli/ (adv)
Dramatist /drmtist/ (n): nh son kch/tung = Playwright /pleirait/ (n)
Dramatize(_se) /drmtaiz/ (v): son/vit kch, chuyn th sang kch; lm to chuyn
Melodrama /mel,dr:m/ (n): kch ml; li ni thng thit/cng iu/qu ng
Melodramatic /,meldr:mtik/ (adj): (thuc) kch ml; thng thit, cng iu, qu ng
Melodramatize(_se) /,meldrmtaiz/ (v): vit kch ml; lm thnh qu thng thit, c.iu
Strategy /strtdi/ (n): chin lc
Strategic /strti:dik/ = Strategical /strti:dikl/ (adj)
Strategics (n): khoa hc chin lc
Strategist (n): nh chin lc
Tragedy /trddi/ (n): bi kch; tn bi kch, tn thm kch
Tragedian /trdi:din/ (n): din vin bi kch, tc gi bi kch
Tragic(al) /trdik/ (adj): (thuc) bi kch; bi thm, thm thng
Comedy /kmdi/ (n): hi kch, phim hi; tnh hi hc
Comedian /kmi:din/ (n): din vin hi; ngi hi hc
Comic(al) /kmik/ (adj): (thuc) hi kch; hi hc, khi hi
Tragicomedy /,trdikmidi/ (n): bi hi kch
Tragicomic(al) /,trdikmik/ (adj): (thuc) bi hi kch; va bi va hi
Act /kt/ (n,v): hnh ng, hot ng, lm vic; (n): sc lut, o lut = Code; tit mc, hi (kch)
Action /kn/ (n): hnh ng, hot ng, lm vic
Active /ktiv/ (adj): tch cc, ch ng, khn trng; ang hot ng, ang chy; phng x
Activate /ktiveit/ (v): lm cho hot ng; hot ha, pht ra phng x
Actor /kt/ (n): nam din vin

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 Actress /ktris/ (n): n din vin
Acting /kti/ (n): s th vai, din xut; ngh thut; (adj): quyn (gim c, hiu trng...)
Acting company: cng ty biu din ngh thut
Acting principal: quyn hiu trng
Activity /ktiviti/ (n): (s//tnh) tch cc, hot ng, hot ha, phng x;
Activities (n): hot ng, phm vi hot ng
Humour, Humor /hju:m/ (n): hi hc, hm hnh; tnh kh, tm trng; (v) chiu theo, lm va lng
Humourist, Humorist (n): ngi/din vin/nh vn hi hc
Humorous (adj): hi hc, hm hnh
Rumour /ru:m/ (n): ting n, tin n; (v): n i
Inspire /inspai/ (v): truyn (cm hng), gy (tnh cm), gy ra, xi gic; ht th
Inspiration /,insprein/ (n): (s)...
Wage /weid/ (n): tin lng, tin cng; phn thng, hu qu; (v): bt u, tin hnh (cuc chin)
Wager /weid/ (n): s nh cuc; (v): nh cuc
Charge /t:d/ (n,v): vt mang/ch/gnh, gnh nng, gnh vc; tin phi tr, tin cng; np in,
np n; nhim v, trch nhim; hun th, ch th; tn cng ( t); buc ti
Hes a charge on his father: hn l gnh nng ca cha hn
No charge for admission: vo ca t do
Free of charge: min ph
List of charge: bng gi
Fate /feit/ (n): s phn/mnh = Destiny /destini/ (n); nh mnh, nghip chng ; iu tt yu
Fatal /feitl/ (adj): c s mnh, khng trnh c; tai ha, tai c, qu qui, ch t; a n ch cht
Fatalistic /,feitlistik/ (adj): tin nh mnh
Fatalize(_se) /feitlaiz/ (v): tin s mnh, chu/ cho s mnh nh ot
Fatalism /feitlizm/ (n): thuyt nh mnh
Fatalist /feitlist/ (n): ngi theo thuyt nh mnh
Fatality /ftlti/ (n): nh/s mnh; iu khng th trnh; s bt hnh/tai ng/ri ro
Fatally /feitli/ (adv): mt cch tai ha/trm trng, cht ngi
Opportunity /,ptju:nti/ (n): dp, c hi
Occasion /kein/ (n): dp, c hi; duyn c, l do; (v): xui khin, gy ra
Occational /keinl/ (adj): thnh thong, tng thi k; (vo) dp, (thuc) c hi
Occationally /keinli/ (adv): thnh thong, tng thi k
Occationality /,keinlti/ (n): s thnh thong (mi xy ra); s xy ra tng thi k
Horoscope /hrskp/ (n): l s t vi, s on s t vi
Horoscopic(al) /,hrskpik/ (adj): (thuc)...
Zodiac /zdik/ (n): hong o, cung hong o
Zodiacal /zdaikl/ (adj): (thuc)...
Virgo /v:g/ (n): cung X n (cung th su ca Hong o); ngi mang mnh X n
Wield /wi:ld/ (v): dng, s dng (dng c, cng c, v kh... bng cch dng/cm tay)
Wieldy /wi:ldi/ (adj): d dng, d cm, d s dng
Weird /wid/ (n,adj): s phn/mnh; (adj): k quc, k d; phi thng, khc thng, siu nhin
Chance /t:ns/ (adj,n,v): c hi, s may ri; tnh c, ngu nhin; s phn, nh liu
Change /teind/ (v,n): bin i, thay i; i chc; tin i, tin l
Loose change /lu:s teind/ : tin l, tin tiu vt mang theo

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 Changeover (n): s thay i (t thit b, h thng, tnh th, kin... sang ci khc)
Interchange /,intteind/ (v,n): trao i/thay th/i ch/xen k ln nhau
Interchangeable /,intteindbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Eccentric /iksentrik/ (adj): k d, lp d, qui g; (n): ngi lp d
Eccentricity /,eksentristi/ (n): k d, lp d, qui g
Bizarre /biza:/ (adj): k qui, l lng, k quc
Freak /fri:k/ (n): (s/iu) k d, qui d; tnh ng bng, hay thay i
Curious /kjuris/ (adj): t m, hiu k, mun bit; k l, k d
Curiosity /,kjuristi/ (n): (tnh/s/vt)...
Curious eyes: cp mt t m
Curious mistake: mt sai lm k cc
Curio /kjuri/ (n): vt qu ( m thut), vt him c, c
Strange /streind/ (adj): k l, k d, k quc; xa l, khng quen bit, mi l
Strangely (adv): l lng, k l, k quc
Stranger (n): ngi l mt, ngi xa l; ngi nc ngoi
Straight /streit/ (adj): thng, ngay, u; thng thn, chn tht; (n): s/ch/on thng
(adv): thng, sut; ng, ng n, chnh xc; thng thn, thng thng
Straighten /streitn/ (v): lm cho thng, dui cho thng ra, sp xp cho ngn np
Frank /frk/ (adj): thng thn, chn tht, bc trc; (v): min cc; (n): ch k min cc
Frankly /frkli/ (adv): (mt cch) thng thn, chn tht, bc trc
Rank /rk/ (n): hng, dy, hng/i ng; loi, hng, cp, bc, a v (x hi), tng lp;
(v): sp xp vo hng/i ng; xp vo loi/hng, c a v;
(adj): rm rp, sum xu, c nhiu c di; i, kht; th tc, trng trn
Queer /kwi/ (adj): l lng, k quc; kh nghi, ng ng; (n): ngi ng tnh
Queerness (n): l lng, k quc
Queen /kwi:n/ (n): n hong, hong hu; (v): chn lm n hong, chn lm hong hu
Queenly (adj): (thuc/xng nh/nh) b hong, ng b
Suspend /sspend/ (v): treo (l lng); nh, hon
Suspension (n)
Suspensive (adj): tm thi, tm nh ch; lng l, do d
Suspensible /sspensibl/ (adj): c th treo c
Suspense (n): tnh trng ch i/cha quyt nh; s tm hon/nh ch
Suspender (n): ci mc treo; dy eo qun/v
To suspend a newspaper: nh bn mt t bo
To suspend a judgement: hon xt x
Suspect /sspekt/ (adj,n): (_/ngi) ng ng, kh nghi, tnh nghi; /sspekt/ (v): nghi, ng
Suspicious /sspis/ (adj): ng ng, kh nghi; a nghi, hay ng vc
Suspiciousness /sspisnis/ (n)
Suspicion /sspin/ (n,v): nghi ng, ng vc
Doubt /dat/ (v,n): nghi ng, ng vc; do d, lng l
Doubtful /datfl/(adj): ng ng, kh nghi; khng chc chn
Doubtfulness /datflnis/ (n): nghi ng, ng vc; do d, lng l; ng ng, kh nghi
Daub /d:l/ (v): trt ln, pht ln (tng, mt); bi bn, v lem nhem;
(n): lp va, lp trt ngoi; (s/bc v) bi bn, bi bc, lem nhem

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Hesitate /heziteit/ (v): do d, ngp ngng, lng l
Hesitant /hezitnt/ (adj)
Hesitance /hezitns/ (n) = Hesitancy /hezitnsi/ (n) = Hesitation /,hezitein/ (n)
Heritage /heritid/ (n): di sn, ti sn c th c (hoc c) mt ngi tha k hng
Heritability /,heritbilti/ (n): tnh c th tha hng/k tha; tnh c th di truyn
Inherit /inherit/ (v): tha hng, tha k
Inheritance /inheritns/ (n): (quyn/s/vt) tha k, gia ti, di sn
Heir /e/ (n): ngi tha k, tha hng; k tc s nghip (nam)
Heiress /eris/ (n): (n)
Estate /isteit/ (n): bt ng sn (nh ca, t ai); ti sn, di sn
Estate-agent (n): ngi kinh doanh bt ng sn; ngi qun l rung t
Estate-agency (n): cng ty kinh doanh bt ng sn (bn v cho thu nh ca t ai)
Property /prpti/ (n): ti sn, ca ci = Effects; quyn s hu, vt s hu; tnh cht, c tnh
Proper /prp/ (adj): ng, chnh xc = Correct; thch ng, thch hp, ph hp = Suitable; ring;
(t sau noun) tht s, ch thc, ch th, ch thn, bn thn
Within the sphere of architecture proper: trong lnh vc kin trc thc s
Properly (adv): ng, chnh xc; thch ng, thch hp, ph hp
Prospect /prspekt/ (n): trin vng, hy vng, tin ; vin cnh, ton cnh
/prspekt/ (v): iu tra, thm d, tm kim; ha hn, c trin vng
Prospective /prspektiv/ (adj): (thuc) tng lai, trin vng, s ti, v sau
Prospector /prspekt/ (n): ngi iu tra, ngi thm d
Prosper /prsp/ (v): thnh vng, phn vinh, thnh cng, pht t
Prosperous /prsprs/ (adj)
Prosperity /prsperti/ (n)
Ridicule /ridikju:l/ (vt,n): (_/s) nho bng, ch nho, giu ct, bng a
Ridiculous /ridikjuls/ (adj): tc ci, l bch
Its ridiculous = Its a silly idea: tht l tng ng ngn
Sarcasm /s:kzm/ (n): (li/s) chm bim, ma mai, ch nho
Sarcastic /s:kstik/ (adj): chm bim, ma mai, ch nho
Sarcastically /s:kstikli/ (adv): (mt cch)...
Impress /impres/ (v): n tng; khc su vo, in su vo; in du, ng du
Impression (n):
Impressionable (adj): nhy cm; d b nh hng
Flow /fl/ (n): dng, lung, s chy, lu lng; (v): chy, , phun, te; r xung, xa xung
Flowing /fli/ (n): s chy, tnh tri chy, tnh lu lot
Flowingly (adj): tri chy, lu lot
Flowing beard (n): ru r xung
Flower bed: lung hoa; River bed: lng sng; Sea bed: y bin
Pinkish: hng hng; Redish: o ; Blackish: en en
Purple /p:pl/ (n): mu ta, o mu ta (dnh cho gio ch, vua); (adj): ta; hoa m, hoa vn
Orchid /:kid/ (n) hoa lan
Chocolate /tklit/ (n): scla = Choc /tk/ (n); mu scla; (adj): (lm bng/c mu) scla
Chocolate soldier (n): lnh king; lnh khng lm nhim v chin u
Sheet /i:t/ (n): t, l, tm, phin, di; khn tri ging; (v): y, phm, trm kn; kt thnh tm

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Shield /i:ld/ (n): (ngi/vt) bo v,che chn; ci mc/khin,tm chn; (v): che,chn,y; lp lim
Shieldless /i:ldlis/ (adj): khng c mc/khin bo v, khng c vt che ch
Guard /g:d/ (n,v): bo v, canh gc, phng; che chn, th th
Bodyguard /bdig:d/ (n): v s, cn v (bo v cho mt nhn vt no )
Guardian /g:din/ (n): ngi bo v, ngi gim h
To guard the camp: canh gc doanh tri
To guard ones reputation: bo v thanh danh
Guaranty /grnti/ (n) = Guarantee /,grnti:/ (n): (vt/s) bo m, bo lnh
Guarantor /,grnt:/ (n): ngi bo lnh
Sure // (adj,adv): chc chn; tht, xc thc
Surely (adv): chc chn l, r rng l, nht nh ri
Sure-fire (adj): cm chc, khng th chch c/sai/tht bi c
Unsure /n/ (adj): khng chc chn; khng tht, khng xc thc
Insure = Ensure /in:/ - (US) /inr/ (v): bo m, chc chn; bo him; k hp ng BH
Insurance /in:rns/ (n): s/tin/hp ng/ngh bo him
Insurance policy (n): hp ng bo him
Insurant /in:rnt/ (n): ngi c bo him, ngi mua bo him = Insured (n)
Insurer /in:r/ (n): nh/cng ty bo him
Assure // (v): chc chn, cam oan, qu quyt; bo m, bo him
Assurance /rns/ (n): (s)...
Undertake Undertook Undertaken: bo m, cam oan; nhn lm
Overcome Overcame Overcome: vt qua, chin thng, khc phc; kit sc, xu, mt t ch
Faint /feint/ (v,n): ngt xu; (adj): u oi, i l, yu t, m nht, chng mt; kinh tm, lm ging
Faint-hearted (adj): nht nht
Faint-heart (n): ngi nht nht
Coma /km/ (n): s hn m; (s.nhiu) Comae /kmi:/ (n)
Fix /fiks/ (v): lp, t, ng, gn; sa cha; n nh, quy nh, t chc, sp xp, b tr;
(n): tnh th kh khn, vic khng chnh ng
Fit /fit/ (adj,v): hp, va, n khp, thch hp; ng, phi; (adj): khe; (n): t, cn (au), ngt
To fit in (v): lm cho khp, lm cho thch hp
Defeat /difi:t/ (n): s tht bi/bi trn/tiu tan/hy b/th tiu; (v): nh thng/bi;hy b,th tiu
Defeasible /difi:zbl/ (adj): c th hy b, c th th tiu
Defeasance /difi:zns/ (n): s hy b, s th tiu
Defeatist /difi:tist/ (n): ngi theo ch ngha tht bi; (adj): theo ch ngha tht bi
Defeatism /difi:tizm/ (n): ch ngha tht bi
Beat /bi:t/ (n,v): p, nh; nhp, phch; (n): khu vc i tun/sn ui; (v): thng, vt, nh bi
Unbeatable (adj): khng th thng ni, bt kh chin bi
Unbeaten (adj): cha ai thng ni, cha b ph k lc; cha c bc chn ngi (ng)
Record /rek:d/ (n): h s, bin bn, vn th, l lch; k lc; a ht; /rik:d/ (v): ghi chp/m
Recorder /rik:d/ (n): my ghi, my ghi m; ngi gi s sch, ngi ghi li
Record film: phim ti liu = Documentary film
Record-breaking: ph k lc
Vinyl record /vainl rek:d/: a nha (a nhc ph bin thi trc)
Note /nt/ (v,n): (_/li/s) ghi ch, ghi chp, lu , ch thch; (n): phiu,tin giy; ging,iu,mi

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 Notebook /ntbk/ (n): s tay, s ghi chp
Notepad /ntpd/ (n): tp giy ( ghi chp)
Juke-box /du:kbks/ (n): my ht t ng (cho tin xu vo khe)
Value /vlj:/ (n): gi tr, gi c, gi; ngha, nng sut, tr s; Values: tiu chun;
(v): nh gi, nh gi; chung, qu, coi trng
Valuable /vljbl/ (adj): c gi tr, qu gi; c th nh gi c, c th nh gi c
Valueless /vljlis/ (adj): khng gi tr
Invaluable /invljbl/ (adj): v gi
VAT (Value Added Tax): thu gi tr gia tng
Merit /merit/ (n): gi tr; cng lao, cng trng; Merits: cng ti, l phi tri; (v): ng, xng ng
Worth /w:/ (adj): gi, ng gi; ng, b cng; (n): gi, gi tr
Worth-while /w:wail/ (adj): ng, b cng
Cost /k:s/ (n): gi, chi ph, ph tn; (v): tr gi, gi thnh; phi tr, i hi; gy tn tht, lm mt
Point /pint/ (n): mi nhn; du chm, im; vn , mt; im s; im ct yu/th v, trng im
Point out: vch ra, ch ra
Point of view: quan im
I dont see a point: ti khng thy c im no l th.
Theres no point in doing this work: Chng c ch g khi lm vic ny.
Theres no point in taking unnecessary risk: chng c ch g khi liu lnh khng cn thit
Chauffeur /tf/ (n): ti x ring; (v): lm ti x (cho ai ).
Chauvinism /vinizm/ (n): ch ngha s-vanh (cho rng mnh/t nc mnh hn ngi khc)
Chauvinist /vinist/ (n): ngi theo ch ngha s-vanh; (adj): chu nh hng CN s-vanh
Chauvinistic /,vinistik/ (adj): c tnh cht s-vanh
Male chauvinism: (ch ngha/t tng) trng nam khinh n
Chubby /tbi/ (adj): mm mm, phinh phnh (m).
Mall /m:l/ (n): ph/khu vc bun bn c mi che v cm xe c i li.
Corner /k:n/ (n): gc (nh, ph); ni kn o/x xnh; ch n nu/giu gim; s u c/tch tr
Border /b:d/ (n): ng vin; b, mp, va, l; bin gii; (v): vin, tip/gip vi
Frontier /frti/ (n): bin gii, gii hn
Bound /band/ (n,v): bin gii, gii hn, phm vi, hn ch; ny/bt/vt ln; (adj): v hng/pha
Bound to do sth: buc phi lm iu g
Bounce /bans/ (n,v): ny,bt; tng/ui c, thi hi; khoe khoang; (adv): vt,thnh lnh,bt cht
Bouncy /bansi/ (adj): ny tt, c kh nng ny (bng); hot bt, nng n (ngi)
Lump /lmp/ (n): cc, tng, ming; ci bu, ch sng u ln, ch li ln; ngi n n/chm chp
Bump /bmp/ (n,v): va ng (mnh), m sm; xc ny; (adv): va nh rm
Bumpkin /bmpkin/ (n): ngi vng v, ngi hu u
Thump /thmp/ (n,v): m, thi, nh; p (mnh)
Plump /plmp/ (adj): trn trnh, phinh phnh
(adj,adv,n,v): (b/ri/ngi) phch xung; thng thng, khng p m
Plumb /plm/ (adj, adv): thng ng; ng, ngay (canh); (n): qu/dy di, ngay;
(v) lm thng ng, d su (bng dy d); lm hn ch
plumber /plm/ (n): th ng nc, th hn ch
Blunt /blnt/ (adj): cn (dao, ko); thng thng; l mng; n n; (v): lm cn
Bluntness /blntnis/ (n): s cn; tnh thng thng

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Tube /tju:b/ (n): ng, sm; tu in ngm; (v): t/gn ng; g/lm cho thnh hnh ng
Powder /pad/ (n): bt, bi, phn; thuc sng; (v): nghin bt, rc bi, thoa phn
Talcum /tlkm/ = Talc /tlk/ (n): bt tan, tan (khong cht); (v): xoa bt tan
Talcum powder: phn bt tan dng xoa sau khi tm
Edible /edibl/ (n): thc n, vt n c; (adj): n c (khng c)
Food /fu:d/ (n): thc n, thc phm, dinh dng;
Food for fishes: lm mi cho c (cht ui)
Food for worms /w:m/: lm mi cho giun, su (cht)
Food for powder: lm bia n
Food for thought: khin cho suy ngh
Flood /fld/ (n,v): l, lt; dng cun cun, trn y, dn gia; (v): lm ngp/lt; a/trn ti
Blood /bld/ (n): mu, nha (cy); huyt thng, h hng, ging ni; (v): trch mu
Bloody /bldi/ (adj,v): vy/m/dnh/chy mu; (adj): tn bo, kht mu; (adv): cht tit
Stain /stein/ (n): vt nh/bn; thuc mu, phm nhum; (v): gy vt bn, nhum mu
Stainless /steinlis/ (adj): khng vt d; trong trng/sch (tn tui); khng g (kim loi)
Stainlis steel /steinlis sti:l/ (n): thp khng r
Bloodstain: vt mu
Mat = Matt /mt/ (v,adj): m, c, xn (khng bng); (v,n): bn, tt li; (tri) thm/chiu
Dull /dl/ (adj,v): m, c, xn; ti d, ngu n; ti tm, u m, m m; bun nn, m (au)
Dullness (n)
Dully (adv)
Dullard /dld/ (n): ngi ngu n/n n
Tarnish /t:ni/ (n): trng thi m/xn; vt nh/bn; (v): lm cho m/xn/nh bn/ u
Tarnishable /t:nibl/ (adj): c th m/xn untarmishable
Opaque /peik/ (adj): m c, khng trong sut, chn sng; km thng minh, tr n
Opaqueness /peiknis/ (n): (tnh) m c, khng trong sut
Transparent /trnsprnt/ (adj): trong sut, trong tro, trong sng; r rng, r rt
Transparence /trnsprns/ (n): (tnh) trong sut, trong tro, trong sng
Transparency /trnsprnsi/ (n): = Transparence; giy bng knh,knh nh phim n chiu
Dye /dai/ (v): nhum; (n): thuc nhum
Dyeing /daii/ (n): s nhum
Dyer /dai/ (n): th nhum
Die /dai/ (v): cht, mt, tn li; (n): con sc sc (s nhiu: dice)
Dying /daii/ (adj,n): cht, hp hi, tn li
To be dying to do sth: khao kht lm iu g, mun/thm lm ci g mun cht i c.
To be dying for sth: mun/thm ci g n cht i c.
Symptom /simptm/ (n): triu chng
Symptomatic(_al) /,simptmtik/ (adj): (c tnh cht/thuc/l) triu chng
Diagnosis /,daignsis/ (n): php/s/li chn on; (snhiu) Diagnoses /,daignsi:z/
Diagnotic /,daignstik/ (adj): (thuc) chn on; (n): triu chng
Dose /ds/ (n): liu, lng, liu thuc; (v): cho, t cho (liu thuc); trn ln (ru)
Dosage /dsid/ (n): liu lng, s cho liu thuc
Dope /dp/ (n): thuc gim au/kch thch, cht ma ty; (v): dng ma ty, dng cht kch thch
Doper /dp/ (n): ngi dng cht kch thch/ma ty

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 Doping (n): s dng cht kch thch trong th thao
Cure /kju/ (n): (cch/vic) iu tr, cha bnh; t iu tr (lin tc 1 t.gian); thuc, phng thuc;
(v): cha bnh, iu tr; cha (thi xu); x l ( c th c lu); lu ha (c.su)
Cure-all (n): thuc tr bch bch
Therapy /erpi/ (n): php/cch cha bnh, iu tr, liu php
Treat /tri:t/ (n,v): tht/chiu i; cuc/iu vui; i x/i; nghin cu,gii quyt,x l; cha bnh
Treatment (n): (s) i x/i, c x (ngi); s iu tr (bnh); s x l (ha/cht thi);
s bn lun, nghin cu, gii quyt (vn )
To treat with: iu nh, thng lng
Treaty /tri:ti/ (n): hip c, tha thun; iu nh, thng lng
Treater (n): ngi k kt; ngi iu nh/thng lng; ngi bao n, ngi i tic
Ill-treat /il,tri:t/ (v) = Ill-use /il,ju:s/ (v,n): hnh h, ngc i, bc i
Ill-treatment (n): (s)...
Treasure /tre/ (n): vng bc, chu bu, ca ci, ca/vt qu; (v): tch ly, dnh, tr (chu bu)
Jewel /du:l/ (n): ngc, qu; kim hon/chu bu/n trang; (v): nm ngc/ qu/chu bu
Jewelry (n) = Jewellery /du:lri/ (n): (/ngh thut) chu bu, kim hon, n trang
Jewry /du:ri/ (n): dn Do Thi; khu Do Thi (trong mt thnh ph)
Jewish /du:i/ (adj): (thuc) ngi Do Thi
Misery /mizri/ (n): (cnh/s) au n, kh s, ngho kh, kh cc, bt hnh
Miserable /mizrbl/ (adj)
Miserably /mizrbli/ (adv)
Poor /p/ (adj): ngho, thiu, xu, ti; ng thng, ti nghip; ng khinh, hn h
Poorly (adv): ngho, thiu, xu, ti
Poverty /pvti/ (n): (s/cnh) ngho nn, bn cng, thiu thn, ti tn
Difficult /difiklt/ (adj): kh, kh khn, gay go, tr ngi; kh tnh
Difficulty /difiklti/ (n): (s/iu)...
Difficulties (n): s tng bn, cnh kh khn, s kh d, s phn i
To make difficulties: gy kh d, phn i
Ugly /gli/ (adj): xu, xu x, xu xa
Ugliness /glinis/ (n): (tnh) xu, xu x, xu xa
Uglify /glifai/ (v): lm xu i
Rich /rit/ (adj): giu c, di do, phong ph, lng ly; The rich (n): ngi giu
Richly (adv): giu c, di do, phong ph, lng ly
Well-off (adj): giu c, kh gi
Enrich /inrit/ (v): lm giu, lm phong ph, lm mu m
Enrichment /inritmnt/ (n)
Barrister /brist/ (n): lut s = Lawyer /l:j/ (n)
Defence(_se) /difens/ (n): (ci/vt/s) che ch, bo v; li bin h/bo cha; chng , phng th
Defend /difend/ (v): che ch, bo v, bo cha; phng th
Defender /difend/ (n): ngi che ch/bo v; ngi bin h/bo cha (lut s)
Defendant /difendnt/ (n): (ngi/cng ty) b kin, b co
Offence /fens/ (n): s phm ti, li, xc phm, lm mt lng; s vi phm lut l/ni quy; tn cng
Offense (n) = Offence (n)
Offend /fend/ (v): xc phm, vi phm, lm mt lng, lm bc mnh, gy chng tai gai mt

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 Offender /fend/ (n): ngi phm ti/phm li, ngi xc phm/lm mt lng
Offensive /fensiv/ (adj,n): (_/s/cuc) tn cng; (adj): xc phm, s nhc, gm ghic, tm
Assault /s:lt/ (v,n): (_/cuc/s): tn cng, t kch; hnh hung, (ni tri i) cng dm
Rape /reip/ (v,n): (_/s) hm hip, cng ot, chim ot; (n): b nho, thng gy gim nho
Grape /greip/ (n): qu nho
Vine /vain/ (n): cy nho
Vinery /vainri/ (n): nh knh trng nho
Vineyard /vinjd/ (n): rung nho
Vinegar /vinig/ (n,v): gim; trn gim, lm chua nh gim
Eyesore /ais:/ (n): (iu/vt) chng mt, chng tai gai mt
Eyewater /ai,w:t/ (n): nc mt, thuc ra mt, dch thy tinh mt (y hc)
Eyewatering (adj): lm chy nc mt (ch : khng c ng t Eyewater)
Wink /wik/ (v,n): (_/s/ci) nhy mt, nhp nhy, lp lnh, chp, nhy; (n): khonh khc
Winker /wik/ (n): con mt, lng mi; king eo mt, ming che mt (nga), n xi nhan
Give sb a meaningful wink: nhy mt y ngha vi ai
Police /pli:s/ (n): (lc lng) cnh st, cng an; (v): b tr/khng ch/gi trt t bng cnh st
Policeman: (ngi) cnh st
Constable /knstbl/ (n): (ngi) cnh st, cng an
Chief constable: cnh st trng
WPC (Woman Police Constable): n cnh st
Rapid /rpid/ (adj): mau, nhanh; rt dc, ng (dc)
Rapidly /rpidli/ (adv)
Rapidity /rpidti/: s nhanh chng, s mau l
Quick /kwik/ (adj): nhanh, mau, tinh, thnh, nhy; (n): tm can, nc, ch nhy cm, ch tht mm
Quickly /kwikli/ (adv): nhanh, mau
Quicken /kwikn/ (v): lm tng nhanh, y mnh, lm nhn ln; kch thch, gi, khu (la)
Swift /swift/ (adj, adv): mau, nhanh; (n): con n, con thn ln/sa ging; khung xa (quay t)
Swiftly (adv): mau l, nhanh chng; ngay lp tc
Swiftness /swiftnis/ (n): (s)...
Shallow /l/ (adj): nng, cn; hi ht; (n): ch nng/cn
Swallow /swl/ (n,v): nut
To swallow my anger: nut gin
Swig /swig/ (n,v): tp, hi, hp, ngm (nc, ru)
To take a swig of swallow: nut tng ngm
Chew /tu:/ (n): s nhai, th c th nhai (ko); (v): nhai; nghin ngm
Chewing-gum /tu:igm/ (n): ko cao su
Chewing tobacco (n): thuc l nhai
Hatch /ht/ (n): ca hm, ca cng, ca sp, ca p nc; (v,n): n/p trng
Harsh /h:/ (adj): nhm,x x,th,rp; cht (v),chi (mt,tai); l mng,cc cn; h khc,kht khe
Harshly /h:li/ (adv)
Harshness /h:nis/ (n) (tnh, s)...
Raucous /r:ks/ (adj): khn khn (ging)
Rough /rf/ (adj): nhm, x x, bm xm, lm chm; (adj,adv,n): hung bo,d di; (n): th,g gh;
(v): phc tho, lm/vut dng ngc (tc, lng)

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Draught /dr:ft/ (n): gi la, s thng gi; s ko (li); tp, hi, hp, ngm; (adj): ly t thng ra
Draughty /dr:fti/ (adj): c gi la, ch c gi la
Draught beer: bia thng
Drought /drat/ (n): hn hn, kh cn
Droughty (adj)
Parch /p:t/ (v): rang; lm (t/ngi) kh n (mt tri/cn kht)
Parched (adj)
Parched by months of drought: t ai kh n v hn hn hng thng tri
Please /pli:z/ (interj): vng, rt vui lng; xin... (dng trong yu cu lch s);
(v): lm vui lng, hi lng; vui lng..., xin mi... (dng trong yu cu lch s)
To please the eye: lm vui mt, lm thch mt
Please yourself: ty bn, xin c lm theo bn
Yes, please: ti chp nhn v xin cm n
Will /wi:l/ (n,v): ch, quyt tm; mun, nh; (n): t di chc; (v): s, mun
Strong-willed (adj): ch mnh m
Willing /wili/ (adj): bng/sn/vui lng; sn sng, c thin , quyt tm, t nguyn
At will (idiom): theo mun ( whenever, wherever: bt c khi no, bt c ni u)
Swill /swil/ (v): c, ra; nc ng c; (n): s c, ra; ru loi ti, nc vo go
Drill /dri:l/ (v,n): khoan, mi/my khoan; lung/hng, lm lung/hng; (s/c) tp luyn/din tp
Skill /skil/ (n): k nng, k xo; s kho lo, kho tay, tinh xo; (v): ng k, thnh vn
Oil-rig (n): gin khoan du
Elevate /eliveit/ (v): nng, nhc, a ln, nng cao (gi tr, phm gi)
Elevator /eliveit/ (n): thang my, my nng, my trc
Elevation /,elivein/ (n): s nng, nhc, a ln, nng cao; cao so vi mc nc bin
Elevated /eliveitid/ (adj): cao c, cao thng
Lift /lift/ (v,n): nng, nhc; (n): thang my; i qu giang
Shop-lifting /plifti/ (n): s n cp cc ca hng/siu th
Shop-lifter /plift/ (n): k n cp cc ca hng/siu th (gi lm ngi mua hng)
Gift /gift/ (n): (s) ban,cho,tng; qu tng/biu; mn hi; thin ti,ti nng; (v): ban,cho,tng,ph
Gifted /giftid/ (adj): c ti, c nng khiu, c nng khiu (thin ph)
Gist /dist/ (n): l do/nguyn nhn chnh; thc cht, chnh (ca mt vn , cu chuyn...)
Souvenir /,su:vni - (US) su:vnir/ (n): vt k nim, lu nim
Anniversary /,niv:sri/ (n): ngy k nim, l k nim
Anniversary of ones birth: ngy sinh nht ca ai
Anniversary of ones death: ngy gi ca ai
Celebrate /selibreit/ (v): k nim, lm l k nim; tn dng, ca tng
Celebration /,selibrein/ (n): (s)...
Celebrity /silebriti/ (n): (s/ngi) ni ting, ni danh
Celebrity meeting: cuc gp g ca nhng nhn vt c danh ting
Fame /feim/ (n): ni ting, ting tm, tn tui; ting n
Famous /feims/ (adj) = well-known (adj)
Infamous /infms/ (adj): tai ting, kht ting xu; nhc, b i; b tc quyn cng dn
Infamousness /infmsnis/ (n) = Infamy /infmi/
Notorious /nt:ris/ (adj): r rng, hin nhin, ai cng bit; tai ting, ni ting xu

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 Notoriety /,ntraiti/ (n): tnh trng r rng/hin nhin/ai cng bit; (ngi/s) tai ting
Manifest /mnifest/ (v): biu l/hin, by/chng t; (adj): r rng, hin nhin; (n/v): k khai hng
Manifestation /,mnifestein/ (n): s biu l/biu th; cuc biu tnh/th uy; hin hnh (ma)
Manifest itself: hin hnh
Indicate /indikeit/ (v): ch, ra du; biu l, biu th, ng , t ra; (v): bo hiu (xe)
Indication /,indikein/ (n): (s) biu th, biu l; du hiu, s ch, s ch dn
Irritate /iriteit/ (v): pht cu, bc bi, chc tc; kch thch (lm ty ln, lm rt da, lm cay mt...)
Irritation /,iritein/ (n): (s/tnh trng)...
Irritated (adj): (_/b)...
Irritative /iriteitiv/ (adj) = Irritating (adj): (lm)...
Irritable /iritbl/ (adj): d ni cu, hay cu knh; d b kch thch (y hc)
Irritability /,iritbilti/ (n): tnh hay ni cu, tnh cu knh; tnh d b kch thch (y hc)
Make-shift (adj,n): tm thi, d chin
Temporary /temprri temprri tempri (c nhanh)/ (adj): tm thi, lm thi, nht thi
Permanent /p:mnnt/ (adj): thng xuyn, lu di, vnh cu
Usual /ju:l/ (adj): thng, thng thng, thng l, thng dng
Usually /ju:li/ (adv): thng thng, thng l
Ordinary /:dnri/ (adj,n): (iu) thng, thng thng, bnh thng; tm thng
Ordinate /:dinit/ (n): trc tung, tung ; (iu) thng, thng thng, bnh thng
Ordination /,:dinein/ (n): (s) sp xp, xp loi; (s) ban lnh, nh ot, th chc (tn gio)
Co-ordinate /k:dint/ (adj): ngang hng, bng vai; kt hp, phi hp; ta ; (n): ta
/k:dineit/ (v): t ng hng; sp xp, xp loi; phi hp, kt hp
Co-ordination /k,:dinein/ (n) (s) sp xp, sp t, phi hp, kt hp
Co-ordinative /k:dintiv/ (adj): () sp xp, sp t, phi hp, kt hp
Certain /s:tn/ (adj): d nhin, chc chn, r rng; (+noun): no , cht t, i cht
Certainly (adv)
Certainty /s:tnti/ (n): iu/s chc chn; vt nm trong tay
Certain foods: mt s loi thc n no
Define /difain/ (v): nh ngha, nh r, xc nh
Definable /difainbl/ (adj): c th nh ngha, c th nh r
Indefinable /indifainbl/ (adj): khng th nh ngha, khng th nh r
Definition /definin/ (n): (s) nh ngha, nh r, xc nh; r nt, nghe r
Definite /definit/ (adj): nh r, chc chn, r rng; hn nh (ngn ng hc)
Definitely (adv) = Certainly (adv): d nhin, chc chn, r rng
Definitive /difinitiv/ (adj) = Final (adj): cui cng, dt khot
Eager /i:g/ (adj): ho hc, hm h; nng (ru)
Eagle /i:gl/ (n): chim i bng
Hawk /h:k/ (n): chim ng, diu hu; (v): v, chp; bn hng rong, bn do; tung tin, tuyn truyn
Hawker /h:k/ (n): ngi i sn bng chim ng, ngi nui chim ng; ngi bn do
Propaganda /,prpgnd/ (n): (s/ti liu/c quan/t chc) tuyn truyn
Propagandic /,prpgndik/ (adj): (c mc ch) tuyn truyn
Propagandize(_se) /,prpgndaiz/ (v): tuyn truyn
Propaganda campaign (n): chin dch tuyn truyn
Propagate /prpgeit/ (v): truyn, truyn b, lan truyn; truyn ging, truyn li; sinh si, sinh sn

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 Propagation /,prpgein/ (n): (s)...
Propagable /prpgbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Snore /sn:/ (n,v): ngy, ting ngy
Sneeze /sni:z/ (n): s/ci ht hi, nhy mi; (v) ht hi, nhy mi
Yawn /j:n/ (n,v): ngp, ci ngp
Bark /b:k/ (n,v): sa, qut tho
Hug /hg/ (v): m, m st, m cht; (n): ci m
Cuddle /kdl/ (v): m p, nng niu, vut ve; (n): s m p/vut ve/u ym
Cradle /kreidl/ (n): ci ni; gin gi tu; gi in thoi; (bng) ngun gc, ci ngun
(v): t b vo ni; t tu ln gin ( ng/sa cha);
Hush /h/ (n): im lng; (v): lm cho im/nn lng; lm thinh; (interjection) sut!
To hush up a scandal: bng bt mt x-cng-an
Social /sl/ (adj): (c tnh cht/thuc) x hi/tp th/ng minh
Socialist /slist/ (n): ngi x hi, ng vin X hi; (adj) x hi
Socialist party (n): ng X hi
Socialism /slizm/ (n): ch ngha X hi
Socialite /slait/ (n): ngi giao thip rng
Society /ssaiti/ (n): x hi, on th, hi; s giao thip/kt bn; tng lp thng lu
Community /kmj:niti/ (n): cng ng, cng chng; phng hi, phi, nhm
Communist /kmjnist/ (n): ngi cng sn, ng vin Cng sn; (adj) cng sn
Communist party: ng Cng sn
Communism /kmjnizm/ (n): ch ngha/ch /chnh quyn cng sn
Commune /kmj:n/ (n): cng x (nhiu ngi sng chung, chia s ti sn/trch nhim)
Communicate /kmju:nikeit/ (v): truyn, truyn t, thng tin, lin lc, giao thip; thng nhau
Communication /kmju:nikein/ (n)
Communicative (adj): (d/hay) truyn i, lan truyn; ci m, thch tr chuyn, d th l
Communicator (n): ngi truyn tin; c cu truyn t
Ensult /inslt/ (n), /inslt/ (v): lng m, s nhc, xc phm
Embassy /embsi/ (n): i s qun, i s, nhn vin i s qun; s thn
Ambassador /mbsd/ (n): i s, s gi
Embarrass /imbrs/ (vt): (lm/gy) lng tng, bi ri, ngng nghu
Embarrassment /imbrsmnt/ (n): (s/iu/tnh trng)...
Embarrassing (adj): (lm)...
Embarrassed (adj): (b)...
Bewilder /biwild/ (v): lm lng tng, lm bi ri, lm hoang mang
Bewilderment /biwildmnt/ (n): (s)...
Agitate /diteit/ (vt): lay ng, lm rung chuyn; kch ng, lm xc ng/bi ri; suy i tnh li
Agitation /,ditein/ (n): (s)...
Agitated /diteitid/ (adj): b kch ng/kch thch, lo lng, bn chn
Puzzle /pzl/ (n,v): (s/vn /lm) bi ri, kh x; (n): vn nan gii, cu , tr chi
Puzzling /pzli/ (adj): bi ri, kh x
Puzzler /pzl/ (n): (ngi/vn ) gy bi ri, lm kh x
Shame /eim/ (n,v): xu h, h thn, ngng ngng
Shameful (adj) = Ashamed /eimd/ (adj) ( ch khng c ng t ashame)

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 She was ashamed of what she had done: c ta xu h v nhng g mnh lm
Shameless /eimlis/ (adj): khng bit ngng, v lim s, tr trn
Sham /m/ (n,v,adj): gi b, gi , gi v; gi mo
Shammer (n): ngi gi b//v; ngi gi mo
Imitate /imiteit/ (v): bt chc, m phng, noi theo gng; lm gi
Imitation (n)
Imitative (adj)
Simulate /simjleit/ (v): gi v, i lt, ng vai; bt chc, m phng
Simulation (n)
Simulative (adj)
Emulate /emjleit/ (v): thi ua, ganh ua, cnh tranh
Emulation (n)
Emulative (adj): (+of someone)
Sheet /i:t/ (n): t, tm, phin, l, di; khn tri ging; (v): ph/trm kn; kt thnh tm/phin
Tear /ti/ (n): nc mt, git; vt rch
(v) Tear Tore /t:/ Torn /t:n/: x, rch; nh phng, git mnh
Whether /we/ (conj): c... khng; whether... or...: d... hoc...
He asked whether it was true: ng ta hi iu c ng khng.
Whether he likes it or not: d hn c thch hay khng
Either /ai - (US) i:/ (n, pron): mi ngi/vt (trong s 2 ngi/vt); c 2 (ngi/vt);
(conj): either... or...: hoc... hoc...
You can park on either side (of the street): bn c th u xe bn ny hay bn kia ng
Rather /r:/ (adv): th... cn hn, thch... hn; ng hn l, hn l; phn no, hi; c ch
We would rather die than be slaves: chng ta th cht cn hn lm n l
I got home last night, or rather early this morning: ti v nh ti qua, ng hn l sm nay
The performance was rather a failure: cuc biu din phn no tht bi
Do you know him? Rather!: bn c bit anh ta khng? C ch!
Example /igz:mpl/: (n): th d, v d; mu, vt so snh; gng, gng mu; tin l;
(v): (him dng) dng lm v d; dng lm mu
To study this example situation: nghin cu tnh hung mu ny
To set a good example: nu gng tt
Instance /instns/ (n): v d minh ha/chng mnh; trng hp c bit; (v): a ra lm VD/CM
Instant /instnt/ (adj): ngay lp tc, ngay tc khc; khn trng, cp bch; (n): chc lt
Instantaneous /,instnteinis/ (adj): ngay lp tc, ngay tc khc, tc thi
Instantaneously (adv)
Instantly (conj): ngay khi; (adv): ngay lp tc, ngay khi
The 1st inst = The 1st instant: ngy 1 ca thng ny (thng ang cp)
Mend /mend/ (v): v, sa cha, phc hi, ci thin, tu b/sa, chnh n; (n): (s)...
Mendable /mendbl/ (adj): c th v/sa cha/phc hi; c th sa (li)/tt hn (vic)
Amend /mend/ (v): ci thin,ci to,bi b,b sung,sa i; sa/lm cho tt hn,ci t quy chnh
Amendment /mendmnt/ (n): (s)...
Rehabilitate /,ri:biliteit/ (v): phc hi; ci to, gio dc li; khi phc, xy dng li
Rehabilitation /,ri:,bilitein/ (n): (s)...
Glue /glu:/ (n): keo, h; (v): gn li, dn li (bng keo/h)

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Title /taitl/ (n): tn (sch), ta (bi), nhan ; danh hiu; danh ngha, t cch ( lm g )
Subtitle /sb,taitl/ (n): tiu , ph (phim)
He have a title to a place among great poets: ng t cch ng trong s cc nh th ln
Headline /hedlain/ (n): mc, u , tiu ; (v): t mc/u /tiu , t vo dng u
Headliner /hedlain/(n):ngi sao sng,ngi c qung co rm r/c nu tn hng u
Entitle /intaitl/ (v): t tn; (b ng) cho ai c quyn lm ci g/c ci g
You may be entitled to some compensation: bn c quyn i mt s tin bi thng
Use /ju:s/ (n): s/cch/quyn dng, c ch; /ju:z/ (v): dng, s dng
User /ju:z/ (n): ngi dng, ngi s dng
Usage /ju:zid/ (n): cch dng; cch i x
Used /ju:zd/ (adj): dng, thng dng, ang dng
Usefull /ju:sfl/ (adj): c ch, hu dng
Useless /ju:slis/: v ch, v dng
Vain /vein/ (adj): v ch, v hiu; ho huyn, ph phim, rng tuch; t ph, t c
Vainly (adv)
In vain: v ch, khng hiu qu, khng n thua g
Behave /biheiv/ (v): c x, i x
Behaviour /biheivj/ (n): thi , cch c x/i x, cch n
Confine /knfain/ (v): gii hn, hn ch; giam cm
Confined (adj): hn ch, nh hp, b gii hn = Limited = Restricted
Confinement /knfainmnt/ (n): (s) hn ch/giam hm
Confuse /knfju:z/ (vt): (lm) ri rm, ln xn, ln ln, nhm ln; (lm/gy) bi ri, ngng nghu
Confused answer: cu tr li y bi ri
Confusing answer: cu tr li gy bi ri
Confess /knfes/ (v): th tht, th nhn = Admit (v); th ti, xng ti
Confession /knfen/ (n): (s)...
Miss /mis/ (n): c, hoa khi/hu; (v,n): thiu, vng, st, qun; trt, hng; b l, nh; nh
Misunderstand Misunderstood (v): hiu lm, hiu sai
Misuse /misju:z/ (v,n): dng sai, lm dng, ngc i
Mistake /misteik/ (v,n): li, sai, lm
Misstate (v): pht biu sai, tuyn b sai; mistatement (n)
Misspell (v): vit sai chnh t
Miscall (v): gi nhm tn, chi ra
Miscalculate (v): tnh sai, tnh nhm
Misbehaviour /,misbiheivi/ (n): cch c x sai, hnh kim xu; misbehave /,misbiheiv/ (v)
Negro /ni:gr/ (n): ngi da en; (adj): en, (thuc) ngi da en
Negotiate /nigieit/ (v): thng lng, m phn, iu nh, dn xp; ly/tr bng tin
Compromise /kmprmaiz/ (n,v): tha hip, dn xp
Uncompromising /nkprmaizi/ (adj): khng tha hip/khoan nhng, khng khng
Promise /prmis/ (v,n): ha, hn; (v): bo m, cam oan
Promising (adj): y ha hn, y trin vng = Up-and-coming (adj)
Promisor (n): ngi ha hn
Promisee (n): ngi c ha hn
Engage /ingeid/ (v): ha hn, ha hn, gi trc (ch); thu ngi lm, tin hnh

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 Engagement /ingeidmnt/ (n)
Engaged /ingeidd/ (adj)
To be engaged in sth: bn lm chuyn g
Marry /mri/ (v): ci, ly, kt hn
Marriage /mrid/ (n): s kt hn, l ci, hn nhn
Marriageable /mridbl/ (adj): c th kt hn; tui kt hn
Merry /meri/ (adj): vui, vui v; chch chong, ng ng say.
Divorce /div:s/ (n,v): ly hn/d; la khi, tch khi
Divorcee /di,v:si:/ (n): ngi ly d (v/chng)
Complain /kmplein/ (v): phn nn, ku ca, than phin
Complaint (n) (li/iu)...
Milk /milk/ (n): sa, nha m cy; (v): vt/cho sa; ly nha, bp/nn nc rn
Milky /milki/ (adj): (thuc/trng c nh/c) sa; o l, nhu m
Mild /maild/ (adj): nh, du, m, mm; ha nh, n ha; nhu nhc, yu ui
Mild wine: ru nh
Soft /sft/ (adj,adv): mm,do,nh,o l;(adj):du,n ha;nhn,mn,mt;(n):ch mm;ngi o l
Software /sftwe/ (n): phn mm (my tnh) Hardware /h:dwe/ (n): phn cng
Wild /waild/ (adj): hoang, di; d di, bo tp, ri lon; hoang vu,man r; ngng cung,phng ng
Wild grass: c di; Wild bird: chim rng; Wild tribe: b lc man r; Wild country:x hoang vu
Wild day: ngy bo tp; Wild wind: gi d di; Wild hair: tc ri
Wrath /r (US) r/ (n): (s) tc gin, thnh n, phn n
Wrathful (adj): tc gin, thnh n, phn n
Rage /reid/ (n): thnh n,gin d; d di (sng,gi,la...); honh hnh (bnh); say m,thnh hnh
Raging /reidi/ (adj,n): thnh n, gin d, d di (sng, gi, la, bnh)
Anger /g/ (n): s/ni/cn tc gin; (v): chc tc, lm tc gin
Angry /gri/ (adj)
Angrily (adv)
Savage /svid/ (adj,n): hung d, tn c, tc gin, cu knh; hoang vu, hoang di, man di
Salvage /slvid/ (v): cu, vt; (n): s cu, vt; ti sn/ c cu c; tin tr cu h
Savanna(h) /svn/ (n): hoang mc, tho nguyn
Servant /s:vnt/ (n): ngi hu, y t, ngi ; by ti
Civil servants: cng chc, vin chc nh nc (lm trong lnh vc hnh chnh dn s)
Public servants: quan chc
Savant /svnt/ (n): nh bc hc
Avenue /vnj:/ (n): i l, ng ln = Boulevard /bu:lv:d/
Street /stri:t/ (n): ng, ph = Road /rd/
Side street: on ng nh ni gia 2 ng ln song song
Highway /haiwei/: ng ci, quc l
Motorway /mtwei/: ng cao tc, xa l
Blend /blend/ (v,n): pha trn, trn ln
Blender (n): my xay sinh t
Mix /miks/ (v,n): pha trn, trn ln; hn hp
Mixture /mikst/ (n): (s/th/vt)...
Mixed /mikst/ (adj): pha trn, ln ln, hp; bi ri, lng lng

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 Mixer /miks/ (n): ngi trn, my trn (xy dng), b trn sng (vt l); ngi ha ng
Mixed school (n): trng hc dnh cho c nam n
Mixed doubles (n): trn nh i nam n (bng bn, qun vt)
Favour /feiv/ (n): chiu c, thin v, n hu, c n; thin cm, qu mn; thun, tn thnh
Favourite /feivrit/ (adj); c a thch, a chung; (n): ngi/vt c a chung, i phi
In favour of sth/sb: ng h ai/ci g, c thin cm vi ai/ci g
Flavour /fleiv/ (n): v ngon, mi v thm; (v): thm gia v; thm tht, thm mm thm mui
Aggress /gres/ (v): gy s, gy hn
Aggressive /gresiv/ (adj): hung hng, hay gy s/hn/g; xm lc, xm lng, cng kch
Aggression /gren/ (n): (s/cuc)...
Invade /inveid/ (v): xm lc, xm chim, xm phm, xm ln; trn lan, ta khp
Invasion /invein/ (n): s...
Invader /inveid/ (n): (k/ngi) xm lc, xm chim, xm phm, xm ln
Invadable /inveidbl/ (adj): c th xm lc/xm chim/xm phm/xm ln/trn lan
Stub /stb/ (n): gc (cy), chn (rng), mu (thuc), ci (phiu); (v): nh (gc); di (thuc)
Calculator /klkjuleit/ (n): add /d/, subtract /sbtrkt/, multiply /mltiplai/, divide /divaid/
Tire /tai/ (v): mt mi, chn; trang im; (n): trang sc
Tired /taid/ (adj): mt mi, mt nhc; chn
Tiredness /taidnis/ (n)
Tyre /tai/ (n): lp xe
My bike has a flat tyre: xe ti b xp bnh.
Puncture /pkt/ (v,n): m, chch, thng (b ng)
My bike has a puncture: xe ti b thng bnh.
Punctual /pktl/ (adj): ng gi, khng chm tr
Punctuality /,pktlti/ (n): tnh ng gi, tnh khng chm tr
Punctually /pktli/ (adv)
Plunge /plnd/ (v,n): lao mnh xung, lao vo; m, thc, nhng, dm
= Dive /daiv/ (v,n) = Dip /dip/ (v,n)
Sky-diving /skaidaivi/ (n): mn nhy d ri t do
Sky-diver /skaidaiv/ (n): ngi nhy d ri t do
Stage /steid/ (n): khn i, v i, sn khu; giai on, on ng, phm vi hot ng
(v): a (v kch) ln sn khu; dn cnh, sp xp, t chc, m (cuc tn cng)
Offstage /:fsteid/ (n,adj,adv): pha ngoi/pha sau sn khu
Stab /stb/ (n,v): m bng dao; au lng, au nhi (nh dao m)
Stable /steibl/ (adj): vng vng, n nh, kin quyt, bn; (n): chung (nga); (v): nht vo chung
Stability /stbilti/ (n): (s) vng vng, n nh, kin quyt; bn
Stabilize(_se) /steiblaiz/ (v): lm cho vng vng/n nh; lp b phn thng bng
Stabilization /,steiblaizein/ (n): s lm cho vng vng/n nh, s vng vng/n nh
Steady /stedi/ (adj): vng, vng vng, vng chc; n nh, u n, u u; kin nh, im tnh;
(v): (lm cho/tr nn) vng, vng vng, n nh, kin nh; (n): b
Prick /prik/ (v,n): m, chch, chc, cn, rt; (n): mi nhn, ci gai, ci di; s au nhi/cn rt
Pricker (n): mi nhn, ci di
Bite /bait/ (n): (s) cn, ngom; (s) chm, chch; (s) au nhc, nhc nhi; ming (thc n);
Bite Bit Bitten (v): cn, ngom; chm, chnh; lm au, lm n mn

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Bait /beit/ (n,v): (_/mc) mi, b; dng dc ng n ngh; (v): cho ch tru th b xch li
Baiting place (n): qun tr dc ng
Animal baiting (n): tr chi th ch ra tru chc/tn cng cc con th khc.
Snap /snp/ (n,v): cn,ngom,tp,p,chp/chp vi; tanh tch (bt ngn tay), rng rc; ngt li
Snapshot /snpt/ (n): nh chp nhanh/vi; (v): chp (nh) nhanh
Snappy /snpi/ (adj): gt gng, cu gt = Irritable (adj); nhanh mnh (i), sinh kh (vn)
Nap /np/ (n,v): gic ng tra, chp mt; dt tuyt (ngnh dt); (n): dc ht tin nh cc
Pierce /pis/ (v): m, chch, khot, x; chc thng, xuyn qua (ch ng); soi mi, but thu
Piercer (n): mi khoan, di
A woman with a pierce countenance: ngi n b c ci v mt soi mi
Pier /pi/ (n): bn tu (nh ra ngoi), cu tu; li i/cu cng hng khng
* Ti sn bay, mt li i (pier) c th c nhiu cng (gate)
Quay /ki:/ = Bunder /bnd/ = Wharf /w:f/ = Harbour = Harbour /h:b/: bn cng, bn tu
Ferry /feri/: bn ph, ph
Rack /rk/ (n): gi ( , hnh l), mng (n); (v): xp ln gi, vo mng;
(n): nhng m my tri dt; (vi): tri theo, cun theo (gi)
(n): ci trn (tra tn), s tra tn, ni au; (v): ng trn, tra tn, hnh h
(n): nc kiu (nga); (v): chy nc kiu; cho thu vi gi ct c, lm (t) bc mu
To rack off wine: cht ru ( cn y thng ru)
Rack-rent (vt): cho thu vi gi ct c
Crack /krk/ (v,n): vt nt, rn, khe h; ku rng rc, lch tch, en t; (c, qu) m mnh
Crackle (v,n): (ku) rng rc, lch tch, en t, lp bp
Separate /seprt/ (adj): ri, ring r; (n): vt ri, qun/o l; /sepreit/ (v): lm ri,phn,chia,tch
Split /split/ (v,adj): chia, tch, nt, n, v
Splitter /split/ (n): (ngi/vt) tch ra, chia r; tch ra
Spit /spit/ (v): xin, m xuyn; (n): ci xin, mi t, b ngm
Spit /spit/ (n): (s) khc, nh, phun ph ph; nc bt, nc di
Spit Spat spat /spt/: khc, nh, te (la); phun ph ph, lu bu
Rent /rent/ (v): thu; (n): tin/s thu, t; ch rch, khe h, k nt, k (l)
Rental /rentl/ (n): tin thu (nh, t), li tc cho thu, li tc thu t
Rentable /rentbl/ (adj): c th cho thu, c th thu
Renter (n): ngi thu
Rent Rend Rend: ch ra, chia r, x ra, nt n ra; vung ra khi, ging ra khi
Casino /ksi:n/ (n): sng bc
Gamble /gmbl/ (n): (cuc/tr/vic) c bc, may ri, mo him; (v): nh bc, u c (C.khon)
Gambling /gbli/ (n): tr c bc
Gambler /gmbl/ (n): con bc, tay c bc; k u c, k lm liu (lm n)
Game /geim/ (n): tr chi (k c th thao), vn (bi); tr ci, tr lu c, mnh khe
Quiz /kwiz/ (n): tr chi vui, cuc thi trn truyn hnh, thi vn p; (v,n): tru chc, ch giu
Gleam /gli:m/ (n,v): tia sng lp lo/phn chiu, sng yu t, sng du/nh
Glint /glint/ (n,v): tia lo sng, lp lnh, phn chiu
Glitter /glit/ (adj,v): lp lnh, lng ly; rc r, chi li
Spark /sp:k/ (n): tia la, tia sng; tia lo, nh le; sc so, lanh li; (v): pht tia la/in
Sparkle /sp:kl/ (v,n): lp lnh, lng lnh; sc so, lanh li

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 Sparkling (adj): lp lnh, lng lnh; si tm (ru)
Splendent /splendnt/ (adj): lp lnh, lng lnh; lng ly, rc r, trng l
Splendid /splendid/ (adj): hay, tt, tuyt, p; lng ly, rc r, trng l
Razzmatazz/,rzmtz/ (n): s ph trng ngng cung; ni ho nhong phung ph
Gloss /gls/ (n,v): (_/nc sn/v ngoi/lm) bng, lng; ch thch, ch gii; ph bnh, xuyn tc
Glossy /glsi/ (adj): bng long, ho nhong, v b ngoi
Forget /fget/ (v): qun
Forgetful /fgetfl/ (adj): hay qun, c tr nh km
Forgetfulness /fgetflnis/ (n): tnh hay qun
Forgettable (adj): c th qun c
Unforgettable (adj): khng th no qun
Memory /memri/ (n): tr nh, k c; k nim, tng nh; b nh (my tnh)
Memorial /mm:ril/ (adj): (thuc/) k c, k nim; (n): i/tng/vt k nim
Remember /rimemb/ (v): nh, ghi nh
Remind /rimaind/ (v): nhc nh, lm nh li
Reminder /rimaind/ (n): (ci/li) nhc nh, lm nh li
Remindful /rimaindfl/ (adj): (+of): nhc li, nh li
Scene /si:n/ (n): hin trng, bi cnh; cnh (phim, sn khu); cnh tng, quang cnh
Scenery /si:nri/ (n): cnh (phim, sn khu); phong cnh, cnh vt
View /vju:/ (n): s nhn, tm nhn; ci nhn thy, phong cnh; quan im, kin; (v): nhn, xt
This room has a nice view: cn phng ny c phong cnh p (tc nhn ra thy cnh p)
Canyon /knjn/ (n): hm ni
Trip /trip/ (n): i chi, du ngon; chuyn i, hnh trnh; (v,n): vp, ngng (chn)
Strip /strip/ (n): di (bng), mnh (vn); (v): lt trn, tc ot; ln (rng c)
Offer /f/ (v,n): a ra, em n; cho hng, cho mi; (v): cng, tng, hin
Place /pleis/ (n): ni, ch, v tr; a v, cng v, th bc; (v): , t; a, giao
Out of place: khng ph hp, khng thch hp
Replace /ripleis/ (v): thay th, t li ch c
Replacement (n)
Replaceable (adj): c th thay th
Irreplaceable (adj): khng th thay th
To replace borrowed book: cun sch mn vo li ch c
Foreign /frn/ (adj): (thuc) nc ngoi; khc, l
Foreiner /frin/ (n): ngi/ vt/vt nc ngoi
The Ministry of Foreign Trade: B Ngoi thng
Alien /eilin/ (adj): xa l, khc bit; (thuc) nc ngoi, chng tc khc, hnh tinh khc
(n): (ngi/vt) xa l, khc bit, nc ngoi, chng tc/hnh tinh khc, b khai tr, thi ra
Alias /eilis/ (n): b danh, bit hiu; (adv): b danh l, bit hiu l
Smith alias John: Smith bit hiu l John
Alliance /lains/ (n): s/khi lin minh; s thng gia; quan h h hng, s cng chung tnh cht
In alliance with: lin kt vi
Race /reis/ (n): ni, loi, gii, dng, ging, chng tc; cuc ua, i ngi, con knh, dng nc xit
(v): ua, chy ua, phng nhanh, vi v thng qua; li chy nhanh, y chy nhanh
Racial /reil/ (adj): (thuc) dng ging, chng tc

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 Racialism /reilizm/ (n): ch ngha phn bit chng tc, s mu thun sc tc
Domestic /dmestik/ (adj): (thuc) gia nh, ni a; (n): ngi nh; domestics: hng ni
The Ministry of Dometic Trade: B Ni thng
Domestic applience (n): gia dng
Family /fmli/ (n): gia nh, gia quyn, con ci trong gia nh; dng di, chng tc, h
Familiar /fmili/ (n): bn thn, ngi thn cn, ngi quen thuc
(adj): thuc gia nh, thn thuc; quen, quen thuc; khng khch kh, s sng
Familiarity /f,milirti/ (n): (s) thn mt, quen thuc, khng khch kh, s sng
Familiarize(_se) /fmiliraiz/ (v): ph bin, lm cho quen (vi cng vic, vn ...)
In a family way: t nhin nh ngi trong nh; (US) c thai
Home /hm/ (n): nh, ch , ch sinh sng; gia nh, t m; qu hng, t quc, nc nh; ch
(adj): (thuc) nh, gia nh, a phng, nc, trong nc; trng ch, chm nc
(adv): v nh, n nh, nh; v nc, hi hng, v qu; trng ch, chm nc
(vi): v nh, v qu hng; c nh, c gia nh; (vt): cho v nh, cho hi hng
House /has/ (n): nh, nh , cn nh; chung, tri, qun, tim, rp ht; vin (quc hi);
(v): , tr, cho /tr, n tip ai nh, cp nh ; ct vo kho, la vo chung;
Housewife /haswaif/ (n): b ni tr, b ch nh
Housework /hasw:k/ (n): cng vic ni tr
Housekeeper /has,ki:p/ (n): b qun gia; ngi coi nh, ngi gi nh
Housekeeping /has,ki:pi/ (n): cng vic qun gia; cng vic ni tr
Household /hashld/ (n,adj): (_/thuc) gia nh, h; (n) ton b ngi nh; (adj): quen thuc
Householder /has,hld/ (n): ch nh; ngi thu nh
Horse /h:s/ (n): nga; k binh, c nga (ng vt), dy thng (hng hi), gi phi (c chn)...
(v): ci nga; cp nga cho ai, ng nga vo xe; ng c (nga ci), a nh (ai)
Perform /pf:m/ (v): thc hin, thi hnh, biu din, trnh by
Performance /pf:mns/ (n): s thc hin/thi hnh/biu din/trnh by; hiu sut, c tnh
Performer /pf:m/ (n): ngi biu din, ngi trnh by
Perfume /p:fju:m/ (n): nc hoa, du thm; hng/mi thm
Cosmetic /kzmetik/ (n,adj): m phm
Make-up (n): (s/) trang im, ha trang; bn cht, t cht, tnh cht, cu to
To make up (v): ha trang, trang im; lp, dng, lm thnh, cu thnh; thu xp, dn xp
Costume /kstu:m/ (n): qun o, y phc; cch n mc, phc sc; (vt): mc qun o cho
Garment /g:mnt/ (n): qun o; v bc ngoi; (v): mc qun o
Clothes /klz/ (n): qun o; Clothe /kl/ (v): mc qun o; che ph;
Cloth /kl:/ (n): vi, khn
Clothing /kli/ (n): qun o, y phc
Dress /dres/ (n): qun o, vy (dng o m skirt); v bc ngoi:
(v): mc/cung cp qun o; bng b, p thuc; o gt, mi gia; chi (tc/lng); trang tr
Dressmaking /dres,meiki/ (n): s/vic/ngh may qun o ph n
Dress up: n din, n mc chi chut/t chnh
Dresser (n): ngi din bnh (ngha M); ngi ph trch trang phc (sn khu);
Dresser cn c ngha l ngi n mc theo mt ngha c th no , v d:
- smart dresser=ngi n mc lch s
- snappy dresser=ngi n mc thanh lch

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 Ngoi ra dresser cn c nhiu ngha khc nh: chn bt a, ngi by bin hng, ngi ta
cy, ngi o (g, ), ngi mi gia (st, thp), th h vi, th thuc da, ngi ph m...
Dressing /dresi/ (n): s/ bng (vt thng); s/cch/ n mc; trang hong, xn ta, o gt...
Bandage /bndid/ (n): bng (vt thng)
Gauze /g:z/ (n): gc (vt thng); mn sng mng, ln khi nh, li thp mn
Apron /eiprn/ (n): tp d; tm che/chn (my); tm da ph chn (t), thm sn khu
Aproned (adj): eo tp d (ch : khng c ng t Apron !)
Apron-string: dy tp d
Textile /tekstail/ (n, adj): dt, hng dt
Textile industry: cng nghip dt
Tile /tail/ (n): ngi (lp nh), lt, gch vung, car; (v): lp ngi, lt , lt gch vung
Tiler /tail/ (n): th lm ngi, th lp ngi, th lt gch vung
Tiling /taili/ (n): s lp ngi, ngi, mi ngi, s lt , s lt gch vung
Brew /bru:/ (n,v): ch, ru bia; pha tr
Brewery /bruri/ (n): nh my ru bia, ni ru bia
Brewer /bru:/ (n): ngi ru bia
Teetotal /ti:ttl/ (adj): khng ung ru, chng ung ru, bi ru; ton b, ton th, y
Teetotaler = Teetotaller /ti:ttl/ (n): ngi khng ung ru, ngi king ru hon ton
Sweep /swi:p/ Swept /swept/ Swept: qut; lt/vt nhanh; (n): (s) qut, o (mt), khot (tay)
Sweep-net (n): li vt (nh c); vt, li (bt bm, cn trng)
Confection /knfekn/ (n): bnh ko = Sweets; Candy /kndi/ (n): ko
Confectionery /knfeknni - e/: mt ko...
Candle /kndl/ (n): nn; (v): soi trng
Match /mt/ (n): dim; cuc thi u, ch/i th; ci xng nhau/hp nhau; s kt hn
(v): i chi, i ch; snh c, i c; xng, hp, lm cho xng/hp; g, cho ly
Matchless /mtlis/ (adj): v ch, khng c i th
Matchwood /mtwd/ (n): g lm dim, v bo
Fare /fe/ (n): tin tu xe, khch i xe thu; thc n (v): lm n; n ung
Inn /in/: qun tr, khch sn nh ( tnh)
Motel /mtel/ (n): khch sn dnh cho khch li t (c ch t gn phng)
Hotel /htel/ (n): khch sn
Hostel /hstl/ (n): nh tp th, k tc x; nh tr (cho cng nhn)
Dormitory /d:mitri (US): _t:ri/ (n): nh tp th, k tc x; khu nh ngoi (ca ngi trong TP)
Lodge /ld/ (n): nh ngh, nh tr; tp lu, phng bo v, nh thng trc ( cng vin, c quan);
(v): cho , cho tr, c tr, tm tr; nm, ; gi ngn hng; n kin
Lodging /ldi/ (n): ch , ch tr, ch tm tr
Lodgement /ldmnt/ (n): s , s tr, s tm tr; s/s tin gi ngn hng
Bank /bk/ (n): ngn hng, vn nh ci (bi); (v): gi/lm ch ngn hng; lm ci (bi), i tin;
(n): , g, , ng (t, tuyt...), b (sng, h...); (v): p b, cht ng;
(n): s nghing cnh (my bay), nghing mnh (khi vo cua); (v): nghing i
To bank on sb: tin cy vo ai, trng cy vo ai, hy vng vo ai
Foyer /fiei/ - (US) /fir/ (n): phng ch, tin snh
Lounge /land/ (n): s i lang thang/th thn; gh di, i vng; phng ngi i (k.sn, s.bay)
(v): i lang thang, th thn; ngi u oi, nm n

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Hall /h:l/ (n): snh, phng ln, hi trng; ta (lu i, nh), tr s ln
Hall of Residence /rezidns/ (n): ta nh dnh cho sinh vin i hc
Haul /h:l/ (v): ko mnh, li mnh; y (gong than); ch hng (bng xe ti); i hng (tu,gi);
(n): (s) ko/li mnh, y gong, chuyn ch hng; m li, mn li, lng thu c
Superintendent /,sju:printendnt/ (n): ngi trng coi KTX, ngi gim th, ngi qun l (vic)
Corporate /k:prt/(adj): (thuc/hp thnh) on th, lin hip Cng ty
Corporator /k:preit/ (n): hi vin, thnh vin phng hi
Corporative /k:preitiv/ (adj): (thuc) on th, phng hi
Corporation /,k:prein/ (n): tp on
Incorporate /ink:prt/(adj) /_reit/(v): kt hp, sp nhp, hp thnh; kt np
Incorporated /ink:preitid/ (adj): kt hp, sp nhp, hp nht; hp thnh t chc/on th
Incorporation /in,k:prein/ (n): (s) kt hp, sp nhp, hp nht; on th, lin on
Incorporative /in,k:preitiv/ (adj): () kt hp, sp nhp, hp nht; hp thnh T/L
Inc. = Incorporated: lin hp
Corp. = Corporation: tp on, lin hip
Corps /k:z/ (n):qun on; nhm ngi c h.ng ring bit (ngoi giao on,v on,bo gii...)
Federal /fedrl/ (adj): thuc lin bang
Federation /,fedrein/ (n): lin bang, lin on
Federative /fedrtiv/ (adj): (thuc) lin bang, lin on
Federalize(_se) /fedrlaiz/ (v): t chc thnh lin bang/lin on
Federate /fedrt/ (adj) = Federative; /fedreit/ (v) = Federalize
FIFA: International Association Football Federation
Unit /ju:nit/ (n): mt, mt ci, n v
Unite /ju:nait/ (v): ni, hp lm mt, hp nht; lin kt, lin hip; on kt, ha hp
United /ju:naitid/ (adj): hp nht, lin kt; on kt, ha hp
Unitedly /ju:naitidli/ (adv): cng nhau, cng chung sc, cng ng, on kt, kt hp
Unity /ju:nti/ (n): (tnh) duy nht,ng nht,thun nht; (s) thng nht,on kt,ha hp
Union /ju:nin/ (n): (s) hp nht, kt hp, lin kt, lin minh, lin hip; hip hi, lin minh
Unionist /ju:ninist/ (n): on vin cng on/nghip on; ng vin ng Hp nht
USA (The United States of America): Hoa K
UN (United Nations): Lin Hip Quc
UK (United Kingdom): Lin Hip Anh
League /li:g/ (n): ng minh, lin minh, lin on; l ( 4,8 km); (v): lin hip li, lin minh, cu kt
Football league: lin on bng
Out of your league: mt ci g qu t hoc qu kh i vi kh nng.
Logic /ldik/ (n): lgic, l lun; kh nng lp lun (ng n)
Logical (adj)
Logically (adv): hp l, lgic
Logicality /ldiklti/ (n): tnh l gic
Consequent /knsikwnt/ (adj): do, l kt qu ca, l hu qu ca; hp l, lgic
Consequence /knsikwns/ (n): hu qu, kt qu, h qu; tm quan trng, tnh trng i
In consequence of sth: kt qu ca ci g
Consequently /knsikwntli/ (adv): do , bi vy, vy th, v vy cho nn
My car broke down and consequently I was late: chic xe b hng v do vy ti b tr

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Chain /tein/ (n): dy xch; dy, chui; dy chuyn (vic); (v): xch li, tri buc
Unchain (v): tho/m xch
Define /difain/ (v): nh ngha; xc nh, nh r
Definition /,definin/ (n)
Definite /definit/ (adj): xc nh, nh r; (c) hn nh
Indefinite (adj): bt nh, khng r rng; khng hn nh
Infinite /infinit/ (adj,n): v hn, v tn
Infinity /infinti/ (n)
Infinitive /infintiv/ (adj) v nh (ngn ng); (adj,n) nguyn th
Resort /riz:t/ (n): ni ngh mt/ng ngi ti, phng k/sch; (v): thng lui ti; nh/dng n
Habit /hbit/ (n): thi quen, tp qun; th cht, tng ngi, tnh kh
Habitat /hbitt/ (n): nh , ch ; mi trng sng, ni sng
Habitable (adj): c th c
Habitation (n): s , s c tr
Habitant /hbitnt/ (n): ngi , ngi c tr, c dn
Inhabit /inhbit/ (v): , sng
Inhabitable (adj): c th c
Inhabitation (n) = Inhabitance (n): s , s c tr
Inhabitant (n): ngi , ngi c tr, c dn
Inhabited /inhbitid/ (adj): c ngi
Uninhabited /,ninhbitid/ (adj): khng c ngi , b khng
Dwell /dwel/ - Dwelt - Dwelt: (+in/at): , ng; (+on/uppon) dng li , chm ch vo, day i day li
Dwelling /dweli/ (n): s...
Reside /rizaid/ (v): , c tr, tr ng
Resident /rezidnt/ (n): ngi c tr, c dn; (adj): ngay ti ch, c tr, ni tr
Residence /rezidns/ (n): s c tr, ch
Residential /,rezidenl/ (adj): (thuc) ch , c tr, nh ring
Reside in sth/sb: thuc thm quyn/quyn hn ca ai/ci g
Occupy /kjpai/ (v): chim, gi; , bn rn vi (cng vic)
Occupant /kjpnt/ (n): ngi chim gi/ng; ngi /thu nh; hnh khch (xe, tu)
Occupation /,kjpein/ (n): (s) chim, gi; , thi hn thu; cng vic, ngh nghip
To occupy with sth: bn rn vi vic g
Occur /k:/ (v): xut hin; ny ra, xy ra
Happen /hpn/ (v): xy ra, ny ra; tnh c, ngu nhin
Happening (adj): s vic xy ra, chuyn xy ra, bin c
Differ /dif/ (v): khc, khc bit, khc nhau; khng ng , bt ng
Difference (n): noun ca differ; (v): phn bit, phn cao thp/hn km
Different (adj): khc, khc bit, khc nhau
To be different from... khc vi...
Unlike /nlaik/ (adj): khc, khng ging
He is unlike his parent (khng dng gii t nh trng hp different)
Discrepant /diskrepnt/ (adj): khc nhau; tri ngc nhau; khng nht qun, khng thng nht
Discrepancy (n)
Camel /kml/ (n): lc

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Vegetable /vedtbl/ (n,adj): rau, thc vt; ngi sng mt cuc i v v
Vegetarian /,vediterin/ (n): ngi n chay; (adj): n chay, chay
Vegetate /vediteit/ (v): mc, sinh trng (thc vt); sng mt cuc i v v
Vegetation /,veditein/ (n): cy c, thc vt
Fruit /fru:t/ (n): tri cy; (v): ra qu
Fruity /frui:ti/ (adj): (thuc/c mi) tri cy; ngt xt, khu gi
Fluid /flu:id/ (n): cht lng; (adj): lng, d chy; di ng, hay thay i
Fluidity /flu:idti/ (n): trng thi lng, lng, tnh lu ng
Liquid /likwid/ (adj): lng, khng vng, hay thay i; trong tro, trong sng; du dng, du dng;
(n): cht lng, cht nc.
Liquid capital: vn lun chuyn
Liquid money: tin mt
Liquor /lik/ (n): cht lng, dung dch, ru, cc ru, hp ru, nc luc;
(v): thoa m, nhng nc; (lng) nh chn
Liquorish/likri/ (adj): thch ung ru
Juice /du:s/ (n): nc p (tri cy, rau, tht); (v): p ly nc p
Juicer /du:s/ (n): my p (tri cy, rau, tht)
Juicy /du:si/ (adj): c nhiu nc (tri cy, rau, tht); m t (thi tit); c li, bo b
To juice up: hng hi hi, phn khi ln
Lemon /lemn/ (n): chanh
Citrus /sitrs/ (n): cc cy thuc h cam, qut, chanh
Grass /gr:s/ (v,n): c, bi c; c mc, trng c
Lawn /l:n/ (n): bi c
Mow /m/ (n): ng rm, ci bu mi; (v): ct c; bu mi
Straw /str:/ (n): rm, nn/cng rm; (adj): bng rm, mu rm; (v): ph bng rm
Straw man (n): ngi rm, b nhn; ngi bi th/c, k v danh tiu tt
Strawberry /str:bri/ (n): qu/cy du ty
Carrot /krt/ (n): c rt
Onion /nin/ (n): c/cy hnh
Beetroot /bi:tru:t/ (n): c ci
Garlic /g:lik/ (n): c/cy ti
Yoghurt = yoghourt (n) /jgt/ (n): sa chua
Apple /pl/ (n): qu to
Mango /mg/ (n): qu xoi
Cover /kv/ (n): v,bc,np,mn che; ch np/trn; (v): che,ph,giu,trm,bc,mc,i; bao gm
Coverage /kvrid/ (n): vic a tin (v mt s kin ln); mc bao ph (mt vt)
Coveralls /kvr:lz/ (n): o qun bo h; o qun may lin
Discover /diskv/ (v): khm ph, pht hin = To find out
Discoverer (n): ngi khm ph, ngi pht hin
Discoverable (adj): c th khm ph/pht hin
Discovery (n): s khm ph/pht hin
Adventure /dvent/ (v,n): phiu lu, mo him, liu, u c
Adventurer (n): ngi phiu lu/mo him/liu/u c
Adventurous /dventrs/ (adj): thch phiu lu/mo him, liu lnh

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 Adventurously (adv)
Expedition /,ekspidin/ (n): (cuc/on) thm him, vin chinh
Explore/ikspl:/ (v): kho st, thm d, khm ph, thm him
Explorer (n): (ngi/nh) thm d, thm him
Explorative /ikspl:rtiv/ (adj)
Exploration /,eksplrein/ (n)
Explode /ikspld/ (v): n, n tung; p tan, lm tiu tan
Exploded (adj): n, b p tan
Explosive (adj): n, gy n, d n; (n): cht n
Explosion /ikspln/ (n): s n, ting n
Population explosion: s bng n dn s
Implore /impl:/ (v): cu khn, van xin
Imploring (adj)
Imploringness (n): tnh cht cu khn/van xin
Appeal /pi:l/ (v,n): (li) ku gi, cu khn; (sc) li cun/thu ht/quyn r; (s/quyn) chng n
Appealable /pi:lbl/ (adj): c th ku gi/khn cu, c th chng n c
Appealing (adj): van ln, khn cu; thng tm, mi lng
Eye-appeal (n): bt mt, hp dn v th gic
Appear /pi/ (v): xut hin; trnh din, ra mt; biu l; hnh nh, c v
Appearance /pirns/ (n): s xut hin/trnh din/ra mt; b ngoi, din mo
This appears to be a mistake: y hnh nh l s nhm ln
Disappear /,dispi/ (v): bin mt
Disappearance (n): s bin mt
Vanish /vni/ (v): bin mt, ln mt, tiu tan, trit tiu
Vanishing (n, adj)
Varnish /v:ni/ (n): vcni, men, lp bng, sn du; (v): nh vcni, trng men, qut sn du
Varnisher /v:ni/ (n): ngi nh vcni, ngi trng men, ngi qut sn du
Demand /dim:nd/ (v,n): i hi, yu cu, thnh cu
Demanding (adj): kht khe; i hi nhiu n lc/c gng
Claim /kleim/ (v,n): i hi,yu sch,thnh/yu cu=Demand; tuyn b,xc nhn; cho/khai/nhn l
Claim baggage: nhn li hnh l (ti sn bay)
Blame /bleim/ (n,v): () li, trch nhim; khin trch, trch mng
Amenable /mi:nbl/ (adj): chu trch nhim; tun theo, phc tng; d bo
Amenableness (n): (s) chu trch nhim; (s) tun theo, phc tng; s d bo
Amenability /,mi:nbiliti/ (n) = Amenableness (n)
Unamenable /nmi:nbl/ (n): khng tun theo/phc tng; ng ngnh, bng; kh dng
Similar /simil/ (adj): ging nhau, tng t; (n): vt ging nhau/tng t
Equivalent /ikwivlnt/ (adj): tng ng; (n): vt tng ng
Same /seim/ (adj): tng ng; u u, n iu, khng i;
The same (n,pron,adv): cng ngi/vt/vic y; cng th, cng vy
Likewise /laikwaiz/ (adv,conj): cng vy, cng nh th, ging nh vy
The food was excellent, and likewise the wine: thc n tht tuyt vi v ru th cng vy
Otherwise /waiz/ (adv): khc, cch khc, mt khc, nu khng th
He could not have acted otherwise: hn ta khng th hnh ng khc c

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Alike /laik/ (adv,adj): ging nhau, tng t
Share and share alike: chia u, n ng chia
Scarce /skes/ (adj): khan him, him hoi, kh tm
Scarceness (n): tnh cht khan him/him hoi/kh tm
Scarcity (n): s khan him/him hoi/kh tm
Scarcely /skesli/ (adv): khng, chc chn l khng; va mi (tng t hardly... when...)
- I had scarcely arrived when I was told to go back: ti va mi n th c lnh quay v
- I scarcely know what to say: ti khng bit ni ci g by gi
Scar /sk:/ (n): vt so; (v): c/thnh/ li so
Scare /ske/ (n,v): (s/lm) s hi, kinh hong, hong ht
Scarf /sk:f/ (n): khn qung c; (v): qung khn
Cravat /krvt/ (n): c vt
Care /ke/ (v,n): chm sc, trng nom, nui nng, bo dng; quan tm, ch , cn thn/trng
Caring (adj): cn thn, chu o (tnh tnh)
Caring profession (n): ngh nghip chm sc ngi khc (VD: y t)
Careless /kelis/ (adj): cu th, v , thiu thn trng
Carelessness /kelisnis/ (n): (s)...
Beware /biwe/ (v): cn thn, ch , phng
Beware of the dog! Cn thn, c ch!
Painstaking /peinz,teiki/ (adj): cn thn; cn c, chu kh
Strike /straik/-Struck /strk/-Stricken /strikn/: nh,p,m,tn cng; ni bt,gy ch /n tng
Striking /straiki/ (adj): ni bt, gy n tng su sc, p vo mt
Strike off: cht t, bt i
Strike out: xa b, gch b
Strike through: xuyn qua, thm qua
Raid /reid/ (n,v): (cuc/_) tn cng bt ng, t kch; lng sc, b rp (bt ng); cp bc
Attack /tk/ (v,n): tn cng; nhim (bnh); n mn (acid)
Attackable (adj): c th tn cng
Attacker (n): ngi tn cng
Attach /tt/ (v): gn, dn, tri, buc; tham gia, gia nhp
Attachment (n); (s) gn, dn, tri, buc; vt b buc (vo vt khc); lng gn b
Erosive /irsiv/ (adj): n mn, xi mn
Erosion /irn/ (n): s n mn, s xi mn
Caustic /k:stik/ (adj): n da (ha cht); chm chc, chua c, chua cay; (n): cht n da
Company /kmpni/ (n): cng ty; (s) i cng, c bu c bn; b bn, khch kha, m, bn, ton
Companion /kmpnin/ (n): bn, bu bn; vt cng i (giy dp)
Companionship /kmpninip/ (n): tnh bn b, tnh ng ch
I shall be glad of your company: ti vui mng ng hnh cng bn, ti thch bu bn vi anh
Accompany /kmpni/ (vt): i km, i theo, i cng, h tng; ph thm, km theo, m nhc theo
Accompaniment /kmpnimnt/ (n): (vt) km theo, b sung; (s/phn) m nhc
Escort /esk:t/ (n): i h tng; ngi dn ng, bo v, v s; /isk:t/ (vt): i h tng, i theo
Enclose /inclz/ (v): vy quanh; ng vo (hp); gi km (trong cng bao th)
Through /ru:/ (prep,adv): qua, xuyn qua/sut; sut, khp, t u n cui; (prep): do, bi, v
(adj): sut, thng

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 A through train: xe la chy sut.
To go through with some work: hon thnh vic g n cng
Throughout /ru:at/ (adv,prep): sut, khp, t u n cui
Cargo /k:g/ (n): hng ha (trn tu thy/my bay)
Cargo ship: tu thy ch hng
Cargo plane: my bay vn ti (ch hng)
Vessel /vesl/ (n): tu thy, thuyn ln; bnh, chu, l, thng; (gii phu) ng, mch
Cruise /kru:z/ (n): chuyn i bin bng tu, chuyn hi hnh, cuc tun tra trn bin;
(v): i bin bng tu, tun tra trn bin; li xe tc va phi
Cruiser /kru:z/ (n): tu tun tiu, tu tun dng
Cruise missiles: tn la hnh trnh (t bay tm thp)
Ship /ip/ (n): tu thy; (US) my bay; (v): (xp hng/gi/cho khch/cho hng) ln tu; i tu
Shipment /ipmnt/ (n): hng ha (trn tu thy); s xp hng xung tu; chuyn hng bng tu
Goods (n) = Ware (n): hng ha
Launch /l:nt/ (n): s h thy; (v): h thy, phng tn la, qung/nm/ging; khai trng, m u
Launching pad: b phng tn la
The Queen is to launch a new hotel: N hong sp khai trng mt khch sn

Pass /p:s/ (v): i, i qua, i ngang; tri qua, truyn, trao, a; tri qua, bin i, mt, cht;
duyt, c thng qua, c chp nhn, vt qua k thi (thi u);
(n): s thi u; hon cnh/tnh hung gay go; giy thng hnh, giy vo ca;
s chuyn (bng), c m (kim)...; o, hm ni, ng c o, eo bin
Passable /p:sbl/ (adj): c th qua li c, c th thng qua (lut), c th lu hnh
Passably /p:sbli/ (adv): t yu cu, tm tm
Passport /p:sp:t/ (n): h chiu
Passer-by /p:sbai/ (n): khch qua ng s nhiu l Passers-by
Passer /p:s/ (n): khch qua ng; ngi trng tuyn hng th (i hc)
Passenger /psind/ (n): hnh khch (tu, xe); thnh vin khng ng gp c g
To pass troops: duyt binh
To pass over/by: b qua, l i
Things have come to a pass: s vic i n ch gay go
Visa /vi:z/ (n): th thc; (v): ng du th thc
Entry visa: th thc nhp cnh
Exit visa: th thc xut cnh
Transit visa: th thc qu cnh
Register /redist/ (n): s sch, ng h o; (v): ghi vo s, ghi/ch th (ng h); gi bo m
Registered /redistd/ (adj): ng k; th bo m
Registry /redistri/ (n): s ng k, s vo s; ni/c quan ng k
Registration /,redistrein/: s ng k, s vo s; s gi bo m; s bo danh, s xe
Registration plate = Number plate (US): bin s xe
Registry office: vn phng h tch (ng k kt hn, khai sinh, chng t...)
Birth certificate: giy khai sinh

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 Marriage certificate: giy ng k kt hn (hn th)
Death certificate: giy chng t
Superstitous /,su:pstis/ (adj): m tn, d oan
Superstition (n): (s)...
Solace /slis/ (n): (nim/li) an i, xoa du, y lo; (v): an i, xoa du, y lo, lm khuy kha
Soothe /su:/ (v): lm du, lm ngui, lm au; vut ve, an i, d dnh
Relieve /rili:v/ (v): an i, lm gim nh, lm gim bt; gip , cu tr, cu vin;
p, khc, chm (ni ln); nu bt ln, lm ni ln = Stand out (v)
Relief /rili:f/ (n)
Bas-relief /bs rili:f/ (n): bc ph iu, ngh thut ph iu (p, khc, chm)
Retrieve /ritri:v/ (v): ly li, tm li (vt mt); khi phc li, phc hi li; tm nht v (ch)
Retrieval /ritri:vl/ (n): (s)...
Retriver /ritri:v/ (n): ngi thu nht (ci g); ch sn bit thu nht con mi b bn em v
Retrieve from sth: cu thot khi ci g
Believe /bili:v/ (v): tin, tin tng, tin cy; cho rng, ngh rng
Belief /bili:f/ (n): s tin tng, lng tin, c tin
Believable /bili:vbl/ (adj): c th tin c
Disbelief /,disbili:f/ (n): (s) khng tin, hoi nghi
Reliant /rilaint/ (adj): tin cy, ng c tin cy; da vo, tin vo
Reliance /rilains/ (n): s tin cy; ni nng ta
Reliable /rilaibl/ (adj): ng tin cy; chc chn, xc thc
Reliability /ri,laibilti/ (n): s ng tin cy
Unreliable /,nrilaibl/ (adj): khng ng tin cy, khng tin cy c, khng xc thc
Religion /rilidn/ (n): tn gio, s tn ngng/sng bi/ngoan o
Religious /rilids/ (adj)
Brilliant /brilint/ (adj): ti gii, li lc; sng chi, rc r
Brilliance /brilins/ (n) = Brilliancy /brilinsi/ (n): s...
Intelligent /intelidnt/ (adj): thng minh, nhanh tr, hiu bit
Intelligence (n): thng minh, sng d, hiu bit; tin tc, tnh bo, c quan tnh bo (vit hoa)
CIA: Central Intelligence Agency
Intellect /intlekt/ (n): (s/kh nng/ngi) hiu bit, tr tu
Intellection /,intlekn/ (n): (s/qu trnh) hiu bit
Intellective /,intlekn/ (adj): hiu bit
Intellectual /,intlektl/ (adj): (thuc) tr c, c hiu bit/tr tu; (n): nh tr thc
Intellectualist /,intlektlist/ (n): ngi duy ch
Lecture /lekt/ (n): bi din thuyt/thuyt trnh; (v): din thuyt, thuyt trnh; la mng, qu trch
Lecturer /lektr/ (n): ngi din thuyt, ngi thuyt trnh, ging vin (i hc)
Rebuke /ribju:k/ (v,n): khin trch, qu mng
Buddha /bd/ (n): c Pht, Pht Thch Ca, Thi t Tt t a (tn ring)
Buddhism /bdizm/ (n): o Pht
Buddhist /bdist/ (adj): (thuc) o Pht; (n): Pht t, ngi theo o Pht
Espial /ispail/ (n): s do thm, theo di
Espionage /,espin:/ (n): gin ip, (cng tc) tnh bo
Spy /spai/ (n): (ngi): gin ip, trinh st, do thm = Spier; (v): lm gin ip, do thm, theo di

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Reconnoitre /,reknt/ (v): trinh st, do thm, thm d
Shrew /ru:/ (n): ngi n b anh ; con chut ch = Shrew-mouse (n)
Shrewd /ru:d/ (adj): khn, khn ngoan; sc, sc so; but (thu xng), au n, nhc nhi
Shrewdness /ru:dnis/ (n): (s)...
Wit /wit/ (n): tr thng minh, tr khn; (s/ngi) hm hnh, d dm; Wits: mu k
Witless /witlis/ (adj): ngu si, n n
Witness /witnis/ (n): s/vt/ngi lm chng; (v) lm chng, chng kin, chng t
Alibi /libai/ (n): bng chng ngoi phm; c co li
Divulge /daivld/ (v): l ra, tit l
Divulgence /daivdns/ (n): (s)...
Reveal /rivi:l/ (v): l, tit l; pht gic, khm ph (ra vt b giu)
Revealable /rivi:lbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Revelation /,revlein/ (n): (s)...
Stupid /stju:pid/ (adj): ngu si, n n, ng ngn; chn, bun; (n): ngi ngu n/ng ngn
Stupidity /stju:pidti/ (n): (s/trng thi) ngu si, n n, ng ngn, ngy ra, m ngi i
Silly /sili/ (n): ng nghch, ng ngn, kh di; ngi ng nghch/ng ngn/kh di
Idiocy /idisi/ (n): (li ni/hnh ng/tnh) ngu xun = extreme stupid
Gull /gl/ (n): hi u (mng bin); ngi c tin, ngi d mc la; (v): nh la, la bp
Seagull /si:gl/ (n): chim hi u
Gullible /glbl/ (adj): d tin, c tin, ng nghch, d mc la, kh di
Gullibility /,glibilti/ (n): (tnh)...
Fool /fu:l/ (n): ngi kh di/ngu xun/b la phnh/lm tr h; mn hoa qu nu (trn sa kem)
(v): (+away): lng ph thi gian; (+around) lm chuyn ngu ngc, v vn, lm tr h
Foolish /fu:li/ (adj) = Fool (adj): di dt, ngu xun, xun ngc
Letterless /letlis/ = Unread = Untaught = Unschooled = Unlearned: v hc, dt nt
Ignore /ign:/ (v): b qua, pht l; bc b (lut)
Ignorable /ign:rbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Ignorant /ignrnt/ (adj): ngu dt, dt nt, khng bit
Ignorance /ignrns/ (adv): ngu dt, dt nt, khng bit
Ignoramus /,ignreims/ (n): ngi ngu dt, ngi km hiu bit
Ignominious /,ignminis/ (adj): xu xa, tin, ng khinh; nhc nh, nhc
Ignominy /ignmini/ (n): (s/tnh/t cch/hnh ng)...
Naked /neikid/ (adj): kha thn, trn trung; tr tri, trng khng; khng che y/thm bt, r rng
Nakedness /neikidnis/ (n)
Nude /nju:d/ (adj): kha thn, trn trung; tri lng/l; (n): tranh/ngi kha thn
Nudeness (n): tnh trng kha thn
Agent /eidnt/ (n): i l, i din
Agency /eidnsi/ (n): i l, chi nhnh; c quan, hng; s mi gii/trung gian
Vietnam News Agency: TTX Vit Nam
Courier /kri/ (n): ngi hng dn/gip du khch; tin tc, ngi a tin tc
Vietnam Courier: tin tc Vit Nam
Guide /gaid/ (n): ngi hng dn/gip du khch; bin/sch ch dn/ng; (v): ch, dn, dt
Adjust /dst/ (v): sa li (cho ng), iu chnh, chnh l; ha gii, dn xp
Adjustment (n): (s)...
Adjustable /dstbl/ (adj): (c th) iu chnh c, lm thch hp c, dn xp c

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Regulate /regjleit/ (v): iu chnh (my); quy nh, chnh n, iu ha (cng vic)
Regulation /,regjlein/ (n): s iu chnh/quy nh/chnh n; quy nh, quy tc, iu l
Regulation < Rule < Law
Regular /regjl/ (adj): u n, thng l; ng quy c/tc, chnh quy; hon ton, tht s
Regularly /regjlli/ (adv): u n, thng xuyn; c quy c/quy tc; hon ton, tht s
At regular intervals: nh k
Routine /ru:ti:n/ (n, adj): thng thng, thng l; vic thng ngy, th tc, l thng
Routinely /ru:ti:nli/ (adv): thng thng, thng l, thng lm u n
Routine-minded (adj): c c th cu, lm theo l thi c
Route /ru:t/ (n): tuyn ng, hnh trnh; (v): gi hng theo mt tuyn xc nh
Itinerary /aitinrri/ (n,adj): tuyn ng, hnh trnh; (n): nht k ng i, sch hng dn du lch
Itinerate /aitinreit/ (v): lu ng, i ht ni ny n ni khc
Itineration /ai,tinrein/ (n)
Journey /d:ni/ (v,n): (lm) cuc hnh trnh; (n): chng ng i, qung ng i
Journal /d:nl/ (n): bo, tp ch; nht k, bin bn (Journals)
Journalize(_se) /d:nlaiz/ (v): ghi nht k, ghi nht k k ton; gi s nht k
Journalism /d:nlizm/ (n): ngh bo
Journalist /d:nlist/ (n): nh bo
Journalistic /,d:nlistik/ (adj): (thuc) bo ch, ngh nh bo
Voyage /viid/ (n,v): du lch xa bng ng bin, (chuyn) hi hnh
Voyager (n): ngi du lch xa bng ng bin
Column /klm/ (n): ct, tr; ct bo, mc bo
Columnist /klmnist/ (n): ngi ph trch mt mc bo, nh bnh lun
Columnar /klmn/ (adj): (thuc/c) hnh ct, hnh tr
Bake /beik/ (v): nung/nng bng l
To bake bricks: nung gch
To bake breads: nng bnh m
Baker /beik/ (n): ngi lm/bn bnh m
Bakery /beikri/ (n): l lm bnh m, tim bn bnh m
Cake /keik/ (n): bnh ngt; ming bnh; (v): ng thnh bnh
Pancake /pnkeik/ (n): bnh kp (ging bnh a); (v): my bay h cnh thn vn ngang
Cake of soap: bnh x phng
Spice /spais/ (n): gia v; (v): nm/cho gia v; thm mm thm mui
Spicy /spaisi/ (adj): c cho gia v; tiu lm, tc
Spicy story: chuyn tc/tiu lm
Spicery (n): ca hng gia v
Condiment /kndimnt/ (n): gia v
Compass /kmps/ (n): la bn; phm vi, trong vng; ng vng; (n): com-pa (s nhiu)
Sextant /sestnt/ (n): knh lc phn (dng trong hng hi xc nh v tr tu thuyn)
Plank /plk/ (n): tm vn; (v): lt vn (sn)
Trek /trek/ (n): hnh trnh/chuyn i vt v, ln li; cuc hnh trnh/di c bng xe b;
(v): i b vt v; di c/di chuyn bng xe b
Hike /haik/ (n,v): i b ng di, hnh qun; (v): y i, ko i
Hitch /hit/ (n): nt tht dy; c git/y/ko mnh t ngt; s tm ngng, vng mc, cn tr;

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 (v) qu giang xe; ct, buc; git/y/ko mnh
Hitch-hike (n,v): i nh xe, vy xe xin i nh
Hitch-hiker (n): ngi i nh xe, ngi vy xe xin i nh
Get hitched = Get married
Take/Have a lift: i nh ti ch (VD: b h xe v i nh n trm in thoi)
Jerk /d:k/ (v,n): (_/c/ci/s): co/git mnh, xc mnh, y mnh, xon mnh ( thnh lnh)
Tear-jerking (adj): thng tm, bi ly
Tear-jerker (n): (truyn/phim) thng tm, bi ly
Rail /reil/ (n): tay vn (cu thang), ban cng, hng ro; ng ray xe la; thnh tu
Railway (n): ng st, ng ray xe la
Railway station (n): nh ga xe la
Fence /fens/ (n): hng ro, l chn, thut nh kim; (v): nhy ro, nh kim; ro, p ly
Hurdle /h:dl/ (n): ro (th thao); bc ro tm thi quy sc vt; (v): vt ro, lm ro tm thi
Hurdler /h:dl/ (n): vn ng vin chy vt ro; ngi lm bc ro tm thi
Axe = Ax /ks/ (n): ci ru; (v): cht/chm bng ru
Sword /s:d/ (n): gm, kim
Plaster /pl:st/ (v,n): va, cao, dn
In plaster: ang b bt (v b gy xng)
Blade /bleid/ (n): gm, kim; li (dao, kim); mi (cho); cnh (chong chng); g, anh chng
Blast /bl:st/ (n): lung gi mnh, s n; (v): lm tn t, kh ho; lm n tung, ph hoi
To blast out: pht ra m thanh cht cha.
Blast-off (n): s phng tu v tr vo khng trung
Burst /b:st/ (v,n): n tung, v tung; bt ln, bng ln; xut hin t ngt
Blaze /bleiz/ (n): ngn la, nh sng/mu sc rc r; (v): bc pht,bng chy,rc sng; n,truyn
Glow /gl/ (n,v): nh sng rc r (< Blaze), sc nng rc, nt ng ; cm gic m p d chu
Blazer /bleiz/ (n): o khoc (cc tay, mu sc c trng cho mi i th thao, trng hc)
Flame /fleim/ (n): ngn/nh la, cn (gin); (v): bc chy, bng ln; h la, ra hiu bng la
Flame-thrower: sng phun la
Flare /fle/ (n): nh la, nh le sng; nh sng bo hiu, pho sng; ch xe ra, ch loe ra (qun);
(v): sng rc ln, le ln, chy bng ln; xe ra, loe ra
Flare up (n): chy bng ln, le la; ni cu, ni nng; ti pht (bnh)
Arson /:sn/ (n): s c gy nn ha hon, s t ph (nh ca)
Arsonist /:snist/ (n): k c gy nn ha hon, k t ph (nh ca)
Burn /b:n/ (n): vt chy/phng; (v): t, chy, thiu, bng
Burning (n): s t/chy/nung; (adj): ang chy; nng bng, cp bch, mnh lit
Fire /fai/ (n): la,nh la,s/v chy; s bn,ha lc; l si,cn st,s nhit tnh/xc ng mnh;
(v): t, chy, nung; lm n, bn; sa thi, ui vic
Fire house = Fire station (n): trm cha chy, trm cu ha
Fire up: ni gin ng ng
Fire off: bn; n ra, pht ra
Cauterize(_se) /k:traiz/ (v): t (m da)
Cauterization /,k:traizein/ (n): s t (m da)
Cautery /k:tri/ (n): s t, thuc t, dao t (m da)
End /end/ (n): gii hn, u mt, ui, on cui; (s) kt thc, kt liu, cht; kt qu, mc ch;

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 (v): kt thc, kt liu, chm dt, dit; dn n, i n ch, a n kt qu
Ending /endi/ (n): kt cuc
Unending /nendi/ (adj): v tn, vnh vin, khng dt, khng ht; thng xuyn/k
Endless /endlis/ (adj): v tn, vnh vin, khng dt, khng ht; khng ngng, lin tc
Continuous /kntinjs/ (adj): lin tc, lin tip, khng ngng; (ngn ng) tip din, tin hnh
Continouously (adv): lin tc, lin tip
Incessant /insesnt/ (adj): lin tc, lin min, khng ngt, khng dt, khng dng
Incessancy /insesnsi/ (n)
Incessantly (adv)
Sequence /si:kwn/ (n): s ni tip, tip sau; lin tip, lin tc; cnh (phim); dy (ton)
Sequent (adj): ni tip, tip sau; lin tip, lin tc; theo dy = Sequential /sikwenl/ (adj)
Subsequent /sbsikwnt/ (adj): n sau, theo sau, xy ra sau
Subsequently /sbsikwntli/ (adv): ri th, sau
Consecutive /knsekjtiv/ (adj): lin tc, lin tip, tip lin nhau
Consecutiveness /knsekjtivnis/ (n): (s)...
Ultimate /ltimt/ (adj,n): cui cng, sau cht = Last, Final (adj); c bn, ch yu; ln nht, ti a
Ultimately (adv): cui cng, sau cht, rt cuc = Eventually /iventli/ (adv)
Ultimately (adv): c bn, ch yu = Fundamentally /,fndmentl/ (adv)
In the long run = Eventually
Propeller /prpel/ (n): chn vt (tu), cnh qut (my bay); my y i
Smash /sm/ (n,v): m mnh, v tng mnh; m thi sn, p tan; ph sn
Verge /v:d/ (n): b (c), ven (ng); gn, st, gip, x
To be on verge of sth: sp, sut, gn; ngng ca (ca sth)
Cocoa /kk/ (n): bt/nc/mu ca cao
Apprehend /,pri/hend/ (v): s hi, e s; bt, tm, nm ly; hiu r/nhanh, cm thy r/nhanh
Apprehension /,pri/henn/ (n)
Apprehensive (adj)
Comprehend /,kmprihend/ (v): bao hm, ton din; hiu, lnh hi, thu o (hn understand)
Comprehension /,kmprihenn/ (n): (s)...
Comprehensive /,kmprihensiv/ (adj): bao hm, ton din; mau hiu, lnh hi nhanh, sng
Comprehensible /,kmprihensbl/ (adj): c th hiu c, c th lnh hi c
Incomprehensible /in,kmprihensbl/ (adj): khng th hiu/lnh hi c, kh hiu
Cc loi trng hc Anh:
- Secondary modern: hc sinh ra trng tui 16 chuyn qua grammar school/college
- Grammar school: trng c tnh cht tuyn chn, nhn hc sinh 16-18 tui
- Comprehensive: nhn hc sinh trung hc mi trnh , l trng ph bin thay cho 2 loi trn
- Public school: trng t, nhn hc sinh 13-18 tui
Compensate /kmpenseit/ (v): n b, bi thng; b (k thut)
Compensation /,kmpensein/ (n)
Compensative /kmpenstiv/ (adj)
Compete /kmpi:t/ (v): cnh tranh, ua tranh, ganh ua
Competitive /kmpettiv/ (adj): cnh tranh, ua tranh
Competitor /kmpetit/ (n): ngi cnh tranh; u th, i th (=contestant)
Competition /,kmpitin/ (n): s cnh tranh/tranh ginh; cuc thi u

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Complete /kmpli:t/ (adj,v): hon ton, y , trn vn; hon thnh, xong
Completely (adv)
Completion /kmpli:n/ (n)
Completive /kmpli:tiv/ (adj): b sung, b khuyt
Fulfil = Fulfill /ffil/ (v): thc hin, thi hnh, p ng, (iu kin); hon thnh, lm trn (n.v)
Fulfilment /ffilmnt/ (n): s...
Unfulfilled /,nffild/ (adj): khng thc hin, cha hon thnh, cha trn, khng thnh/t
Look /lk/ (n): (ci) nhn, ng; v ngoi, nt mt; (v): nhn, xem; /lu , mong i; c v, ging
An impressive look: v ngoi oai v
An ideal look: v ngoi l tng
Complex /kmpleks/ (adj): phc tp, rc ri; (n): nh my/khu lin/phc hp; mc cm, ni m nh
Complexity /kmpleksti/ (n): (s/iu) phc tp, rc ri
Complexion /kmplekn/ (n): nc da; v ngoi, hnh thi, cc din
Complicate /kmplikeit/ (v): lm phc tp, gy rc ri
Complicated /kmplikeitid/ (adj): phc tp, rc ri
Complicatedness /kmplikeitidnis/ (n): (tnh cht) phc tp, rc ri
Complication /,kmplikein/ (n): (s) phc tp, rc ri; Complications: bin chng (y)
Simple /simpl/ (adj): n gin, gin d, mc mc, hn nhin; d hiu, d lm, khng ng k
Simply /simpli/ (adv): n gin, gin d, mc mc, hn nhin; ch l, thng l
Simplicity /simplisti/ (n): (tnh) n gin, gin d, mc mc, hn nhin
Simplify /simplifai/ (v): n gin ha, lm n gin
Candidate /kndideit/ (n): ng c vin, th sinh, ngi d thi, ngi d tuyn
Candidature /kndidt/ (n) = Candidacy /kndidt/ (n): s ng c
Super /sju:p/ (adj): ho hng, c, chin, siu ng;
(n): phim chnh, hng ha ho hng; ngi tha (khng quan trng), kp ph
Superb /sju:p:b/ (adj): nguy nga, trng l, hng v; cao c, tuyt vi
Supreme /sju:pri:m/ (adj): ti cao, ti thng, ln nht, quan trng nht; cui cng
Supreme Soviet: X vit ti cao
Supreme hour: lc lm chung/hp hi
Superior /su:piri/ (adj): trn, cao cp/hn, gii; (n): ngi cp trn/gii hn
Superiority /su:,pirirti/ (n): trn; cao hn, hn hn, u vit
Superiority complex (n): mc cm t tn
Inferior /infiri/ (adj): di, thp hn, km, ti; (n): ngi/vt thp km
Inferiority /in,firirti/ (n): di; thp hn, km hn; tnh cht km/ti
Inferiority complex (n): mc cm t ti
Beneath /bini:/ (adv,prep): bn di; thp, km
= underneath (adv,prep) = below (adv,prep) = under (adv,prep)
Above /bv/ (adv,prep): trn; cao, hn
Balance /blns/ (n): ci cn, cn cn; s cn bng/thng bng/cn xng; s cn nhc
(v): cn bng, thng bng, cn xng; cn nhc, do d, lng l
Balanced (adj)
Surprise /spraiz/ (n,v): ngc nhin, kinh ngc; bt ng, bt thnh lnh
Surprised /spraizt/ (adj): ngc nhin, kinh ngc
Surprisedly /spraiztli/ (adv)

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 Surprising /spraizi/ (adj): (lm/gy) ngc nhin, kinh ngc
Surprisingly /spraizi/ (adv)
The flame took him by surprise: ngn la lm hn b bt ng/git mnh
Surpass /s:p:s/ (v): hn, vt, tri
Surpassing /s:p:si/ (adj): hn, vt, tri
Exceed /iksi:d/ (v): tri hn, vt qu, lm qu, qu (n ung), phng i
Exceeding /iksi:di/ (adj): vt bc, tri, qu chng
Exceedingly /iksi:dili/ (adj): qu chng
Excess /ikses/ (n): vt qu, qu mc, qu gii hn; /ekses/ (adj): thm, ph tri
Excessive /iksesiv/ (adj): qu, qu mc, qu ng, tha
Assess /ses/ (v): nh gi, nh gi; c lng; nh thu, nh mc (thu/pht), pht
Assessment (n): (s)...
Assessor /ses/ (n): ngi nh gi, ngi thm nh gi; hi thm vin = Jury-man (n)
Assessable /sesbl/ (adj): (c th) nh gi, nh gi, thm nh gi; c th nh thu
Re-assess (v): nh gi li, thm nh li, c lng li
Evaluate /ivljeit/ (v): nh gi, nh gi; c lng
Evaluative /ivljeitiv/ (adj)
Evaluation /i,vljein/ (n)
Exaggerate /igzdreit/ (v): cng iu, phng i, thi phng
Exaggerated (adj) = Exaggerative (adj)
Exaggeration (n)
Amplify /mplifai/ (v): khuch i, phng i, thi phng; m rng, bn rng ra
Amplification /,mplifikein/ (n): (s)...
Amplifier /mplifai/ (n): my khuch i, b khuch i, b tng m (am-pli)
Amplitude /mplitju:d/ (n): rng, ln, bin ; tm rng ln, s di do/phong ph
Inflate /infleit/ (v): thi/bm phng; tng (gi to), lm pht; lm t mn/vnh vo/khoa trng
Inflated /infleitid/ (adj): phng ln, thi phng; tng, lm pht; t mn, vnh vo, khoa trg
Inflation /inflein/ (n): (s)...
Inflame /infleim/ (v): chm t, lm nng/ bng; kch ng mnh; (y hc) vim, sng ty
Inflammation /,inflmein/ (n)
Inflammable /inflmbl/ (adj): d chy, d b kch ng; (n): cht d chy
Inflammatory /inflmtri/ (adj): c tnh cht/nhm kch ng; d vim, do vim
Thermic /:mik/ (adj): nhit
Thermostat /:mstt/ (n): my iu nhit, b n nhit
Thermostatic /,:msttik/ (adj): nhit tnh
Thermostatics /,:msttiks/ (adj): nhit tnh hc
Thermology /mldi/ (n): nhit hc
Thermometer /mmit/ (n): ci nhit k
To keep the thermometer under your tongue: ngm nhit k di li
Dominate /dmineit/ (v): thng tr, chi phi, ln t, ch ng; vt cao hn hn, bao qut (ni)
Dominant /dminnt/ (adj)
Dominance /dminns/ (n): th/a v thng tr; th hn, th tri, u th
Domination /,dminein/ (n): s thng tr; u th, s tri hn, sc chi phi
Domineer /,dmini/ (vi): c on, hng hch; (+over) p bc, h hip

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 Domineering /,dminiri/ (adj)
Predominate /pridmineit/ (v): (+over) chim u th, tri hn hn
Predominant /pridminnt/ (adj): chim u th, tri hn hn = Predominating (adj)
Predominantly (adv)
Overwhelm /,vwelm/ (v): chn vi, trn ngp; p o, ln t
Overwhelming (adj)
Engulf /inglf/ (v): nhn chm, nhn su; bao trm
Engulfment (n)
Inundate /inndeit/ (v): ngp lt, trn ngp (nc); gi ti tp (cu hi, th t)
Inundation /,inndein/ (n): (s)...
Deluge /delju:d/ (n,v): trn ngp, ti tp, dn dp; (n): trn lt ln, i hng thy
Deluge of work: cng vic dn dp, mt ni cng vic
De luxe /dlks/ (adj): sang trng, xa x
Lug /lg/ (n,v): ko, li, l
Sheep /i:p/ (n): con cu (s nhiu khng s)
Sheepskin (n): da cu, qun o/giy bng da cu
Lamb /lm/ (n): cu non, tht cu non; ngi ngy th; (v): con (cu)
Snob /snb/ (n): trng gi hc lm sang; ua i, l bch, rm i; vnh vo, hm mnh
Snobbish /snbi/ (adj): trng gi hc lm sang; ua i, l bch, rm i = Stuck-up (adj)
Doom /du:m/ (n): s phn/mnh (bt hnh); (s) cht, tn s, dit vong, pht quyt cui cng;
(v): kt n, kt ti; a y, bt phi chu
The day of doom: ngy tn th
He is doomed: hn tn s
Dump /dmp/ (v,n): vt b, rc, thnh ng rc; m, nm phch; (n): mp ln ngn
Dumper (n): xe thng i rc/ si ct...
Dumpy /dmpi/ (adj): bun b, bun chn; mp ln ngn
Dumpish /dmpi/ (adj): bun b, bun nn
Dumb /dm/ (adj): cm, khng ni, khng ku; lng i; (US): = Stupid
Dumbness (n)
Rub /rb/ (v,n): c xt, ch xt, lau mnh, nh bng
Mud /md/ (n): bn; (v): vy bn, trt bn, chui xung bn, khuy c
Muddy /mdi/ (adj,v): vy/lm bn, ly li; xn, xm xt, c ngu; ln xn, hn n, ri m
Mudguard /mdg:d/ (n): ci chn bn (xe)
Muck /mk/ (n): phn chung; rc ri, u/nhp nha; (v): lm nh bn; (+up): lm h hng
Dung /d/ (n): phn th vt, phn bn; iu u, nh bn; (v): bn phn
Cow dung: phn b
Garbage /g:bid/ (n): rc ri, v ngha; lng, rut (th)
Garbage-can (n): thng rc = Dustbin /dstbin/ = Trashcan /trkn/
Rubbish /rbi/ (n): b i, rc ri; chuyn nhm, tm pho; ti, v gi tr; (v) ch, xem thng
Rubbish dump: b rc, bi rc
Waste /weit/ (adj): b di, rc ri; v gi tr, v v; b b i, tn ph, b hoang, khng dng na
(n): t hoang, hoang mc; rc ri, thc n tha; s thi ra, lng/phung/hao ph
(v): b hoang, lng ph, tn ph; h hng, hao mn
Wastage /weistid/ (n): (s/s lng) hao ph, hao ht, lng ph, mt mt, ph phm

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Left-overs (n): tha, thc n tha
Lurk /l:k/ (v): trn trnh, n nu; ngm ngm; (n): on the lurk: do thm, rnh m
Lurking-place (n): (ni) trn trnh, n nu
Evade /iveid/ (v): trnh, trnh khi, lng trnh, ln trn
Evasion /ivein/ (n)
Evasive (adj)
Flee /fli:/ - fled /fled/ - fled: chy trn, b chy; ln trn/trnh; bin mt, qua i, tri qua
Refuge /refju:d/ (n): (ni) trn trnh, n nu; nng ta/nu; (v - him): cho trn trnh, tr n
To take refuge in/at somewhere
Refuse /rifju:z/ (v): t chi, khc t, c tuyt; chn li; /refju:s/ (n): tha, b; rc ri
Refusal /rifju:zl/ (n): (s) t chi, khc t, c tuyt; quyn u tin (c chn trc ci g)
Reject /ri:dekt/ (n): tha/b/ph phm; /ridekt/ (v): t chi, bc b, loi b; ma
Eliminate /ilimineit/ (v): loi b, loi ra, loi tr, tr kh; bi tit, kh (ton, ha); rt ra (yu t)
Eliminatory /ilimintri/ (adj): loi, c tnh cht loi ra, c tnh cht loi tr
Elimination /i,liminein/ (n): s...
Eliminable /iliminbl/ (adj): c th loi ra/loi tr; c th bi tit, c th kh, c th rt ra
Decline /diklain/ (n,v): suy sp/tn/yu, st gim, xung dc; t chi, khc t; nghing mnh/u
Repell /ripel/ (v): y, y li; t chi, khc t, c tuyt; lm kh chu, lm khng a, lm gh tm
Repellent /ripelnt/ (adj,n)
Ambulance /bjlns/ (n): xe cp cu
Emergency /im:dnsi/ (n): tnh trng khn cp, tnh trng cp cu
Emerge /im:d/ (v): ni ln, bt ln, l ra, ny ra; thot khi (au kh)
Emergent /im:dnt/ (adj)
Emergence /im:dns/ (n)
Extrude /ekstru:d/ (v): y ra, y ra; nh ra, th ra, l ra
Extrusion /ekstru:n/ (n)
Extrusive (adj)
Protrude /prtru:d/ (v): ko ra, li ra; nh ra, th ra, l ra
Protrusion /prtru:n/ (n)
Protruding (adj) = Protrusive (adj)
Recess /rises/ (v): c lm vo, o hc, vo hc/ch lm; ngng, hon li (phin hp);
(n): ch tht vo, hc, lm, rnh, l thng; k ngh, gi ra chi; thi gian ngng hp
Recession /risen/ (n): (s) li li, tht vo, ch lm; tnh trng kinh t/sn xut gim st
Sag /sg/ (v,n): ln xung, vng xung, chng xung; st km, h gi
Sack /sk/ (n): bao ti; (v): ng vo bao ti; nh bi; sa thi, cch chc = Fire (v)
Dismiss /dismis/ (v): bc b, gt b; gii tn, sa thi, ui, xua ui
Dismissal /dismisl/ (n): s...
Dismissible /dis/misibl/ (adj): c th...
Avoid /vid/ (v): trnh, trnh khi; hy b, bc b (php l)
Avoidance /vidns/ (n)
Avoidable /vidbl/ (adj): c th trnh khi Inevitable /inevitbl/ (adj): k th trnh khi
Her application was turn down: n xin vic ca c ta b bc b
To avoid + sth/sb: trnh iu g /ai
To avoid + V.ing sth: trnh lm g

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Inevitable /inevitbl/ (adj): khng th trnh khi, tt yu (xy ra)
Inevitableness (n) = Inevitability /in,evitbilti/ (n): tnh/s khng th trnh khi
Prevent /privent/ (v): ngn nga, ngn chn, phng trnh
Preventive (adj)
Prevention (n)
Preventable /priventbl/ (adj): c th ngn nga/ngn chn/phng trnh
To prevent + sth: ngn nga iu g
To prevent + sb (from) + V.ing sth: ngn nga ai lm vic g
Syllable /silbl/ (n): m tit; (v): c r tng m tit
Syllabus /silbs/ (n): chng trnh/ cng kha hc/bi ging
Cook /kk/ (v): nu n, nu chn; (n): u bp, anh nui
Cooker (n): ci bp, ci ni
Cookery (n): ngh nu n
Oven /vn/ (n): ci bp l
Oven glove (n): gng tay dng nu bp
Stove /stv/ (n): ci bp l, l sy; nh knh trng cy; l gm; (v): trng cy trong nh knh
Stave /steiv/ Stove/Stoved Stove/Stoved: m thng, c thng; lm bp (hp); p (cho chc)
Stave (n): nc thanh, bc thang; ming vn cong; cy gy; on th; khung nhc
Mid /mid/ (adj): gia
Middle /midl/ (n,adj): gia, trung
Puddle /pdl/ (n): vng nc, t st nho; vic ri beng; (v): li/vy bn; lm ri beng
Pudding /pdi/ (n): bnh pt-ing, di (ln)
Black pudding = Blood pudding /bld pudi/: tit canh
Omelet = Omelette /mlit/ (n): trng trng (p la)
Descend /disend/ (v): xung,xung dc,i/ri xung;sa st,h mnh;bt ngun/xut thn t
Descent /disent/ (n): (s) xung, xung dc, h thp; suy sp, sa st;
dng di/ging, th h, i
Descendant /disendnt/(n): con chu,ngi ni di Ancestor /nsest/(n):t tin,ng b
Condescend /,kndisend/ (v): h mnh, h c, chiu c
Consdescending (adj)
Condescension /,kdisenn/ (n): (s)...
Resent /rizent/ (v): pht , bc bi, bt bnh, phn n
Resentful (adj)
Resentment (n): (s)...
Recent /ri:snt/(adj): gn y; mi, tn thi
Recently (adv)
Decent /di:snt/ (adj): ng n, chnh t, tm tt; hp vi khun php, chun mc
Decency /di:snsi/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Decent dinner: ba ti tm tt
Decent income: thu nhp kha kh
I cant even make a decent omelette: thm ch khng th trng trng cho ra hn/t t
Arcade /:keid/ (n): ng c mi vm, khu tim c mi che
Decade /dekeid dikeid/ (n): thp nin/k; b/nhm mi
Decennary /disenri/ (n): thi k mi nm; (adj): trong khong mi nm

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 Decennial /disenil/ (adj): lu mi nm, ko di mi nm; mi nm mt ln
Century /sentri/ (n): trm nm, th k; trm (la, ci g )
Millennium /milenim/ (n): nghn nm; thi i hong kim
Million /milin/ (n,adj): triu
Millionth /milin/ (n,adj): th mt triu; mt phn triu
Millionaire /,miline/ (n): nh triu ph
Billion /bilin/ (n,adj): t; (Anh, c): nghn t; Milliard /mili:d/ (n): t
Billionaire /,biline/ (n): nh t ph
Educate /edukeit/ (v): gio dc, o to, dy; rn luyn (k nng)
Educated (adj): c gio dc, o to
Education /,edukein/ (n): (nn) gio dc, o to; (s) dy
Educational (adj): (thuc/mang tnh/ni v) gio dc, o to
Co-educaltion (n): (s) dy chung nam v n; Co-educational (adj)
Symphony /simfni/ (n): bn nhc giao hng; khc nhc m u/kt thc;
(US): dn nhc giao hng, bui ha nhc giao hng
Symphony orchestra (n): dn nhc giao hng
Orchestra /:kistr/ (n): ban nhc, dn nhc
Extra /ekstr/ (n,adj,adv): thm, ph, ngoi; thng hng, c bit, pht hnh c bit
Privilege /privlid/ (v,n): c quyn, c li, c n
Privileged (adj)
Comrade /kmreid/ (n): ng ch, chin hu; bn, bng hu
Comradeship /kmreidip/ (n): tnh ng ch/chin hu/bng hu
Stripe /straip/ (n): sc, vn; lon (qun s); con h
To get a stripe: thng cp (ln lon)
To lose a stripe: ging cp
Prepare /pripe/ (v): chun b, sa son
Preparative /priprtiv/ (n,adj)
Preparation /,preprein/ (n)
Be prepare to: sn sng/vui lng lm g
Bathe /bei/ (v): tm, ra, ngp trong (nng); (n): s tm ( ao, h, sng, bin v b bi)
Bathing (n): s tm ra
Bather (n): ngi tm ( ao, h, sng, bin v b bi)
Bathing-costume (n): qun o tm
Bath /b:/ (n): s tm, chu/bn/nh tm; (v): tm
Bout /bat/ (n): ln, lt, t, cn (bnh), chu (ru); cuc chin u/vt ln/ sc
This bout: nhn dp ny
Spasm /spzm/ (n): s co tht, chut rt; cn ho, cn/t bc pht
Spasmodic /spzmdik/ (adj): co tht, t bin; tng t/chp/cn, lc c, khng u
Judge /dd/ (n): quan ta, thm phn; gim kho, trng ti; (v): xt/phn x,xt on,nh gi
Judgement /ddmnt/ (n): (s) xt x, xt on, nh gi; bn n, phn quyt
Trial /trail/ (n): (s/iu) th, th thch; ni gian nan; (vic/s) xt x, x n
Magistrate /mdistreit/ (n): quan ta (c bit trong ta Tiu hnh)
Magistracy /mdistrsi/ (n): chc quan ta, nhim k quan ta
Magisterial /,mdistiril/ (adj): (thuc) quan ta; c uy tn, quyn uy; (thuc) bc thy

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 Magistral /mdistrl/ (adj): bc thy
Prestige /presti:/ (n): uy tn, thanh th
Prestigious /prestis/ (adj): c uy tn, c thanh th
Sentence /sentns/ (n): cu, kin; s/li tuyn n, bn n; (vt): tuyn n, kt n
He has served her sentence: hn ta th n xong, hn thi hnh bn n
Verdict /v:dikt/ (n): (li/s) phn quyt, tuyn n; quyt/nhn nh (sau khi kim tra, xem xt)
Fine /fain/ (adj,adv): tt, hay, p, xinh, khe; (adj): nh, mn, tinh vi, t nh; (v,n): pht, tin pht
In fine (n): tm li, cui cng, sau cng
Finely /fainli/ (adv): p, hay, tt; tinh vi, t nh
Final /fainl/ (adj): cui cng, sau cng, chung kt; dt khot, khng thay i na
Finally /fainli/ (adv)
Finalist (n): ngi vo chung kt
Finalize (s) /fainlaiz/ (v): lm xong, hon thnh; thng qua ln cui, vo chung kt
Finale /fin:li/ (n): on/mn/chng cui; vic cui cng, phn kt thc
Penalty /penlti/ (n): hnh pht, pht (tin); pht n (th thao)
Death penalty: hnh pht t hnh
Punish /pni/ (v): pht, trng pht, trng tr; cho n n (quyn Anh), lm mt nhoi (i th)
Punishment /pnimnt/ (n): hnh pht, s trng pht/trng tr
Punishable /pnibl/ (adj): c th/ng b trng pht/trng tr
Punitive /pju:ntiv/ (adj): pht, trng pht, trng tr
Unpunished /npnit/ (adj): khng b pht, khng b trng tr
Capital punishment (n): hnh pht t hnh
Furnish /f:ni/ (vt): (+with) cung cp, trang b, lp t
Furnished /f:nit/ (adj): c sn c, c trang b c A furnished house
Furnishings /f:niiz/ (n): c v dng trong nh; trang b (ca my mc, tu b)
Furniture /f:nit/ (n): c trong nh, ni tht
Consult /knslt/ (v): hi kin, thnh th, thm d, tham kho; bn bc, hi , trao i, tho lun
Consultation /,knsltein/ (n): (s)...
Consultant /knsltnt/(n): ngi hi/cho kin; nh chuyn mn, c vn, t vn
Insult /inslt/ (n); /inslt/ (v): lng m, s nhc, xc phm, xc xc
Insulting (adj)
Archaeology /,:kildi/ (n): kho c hc
Archaeologist /,:kildist/ (n): nh kho c
Archaeological /,:kildikl/ (adj): (thuc) kho c
Antique /nti:k/ (adj): c, xa; li thi; (n): c
Ancient /einnt/ (adj): c, xa; ngi cao tui; (n): ngi c i (Hy Lp v La M)
The ancient world: i thng c
Ancestor /nsest/(n): t tin, ng b
Museum /mj:zim/ (n): nh bo tng
Astronomy /strnmi/ (n): thin vn hc
Astronomer /strnm/ (n): nh thin vn hc
Astronomic(al) /,strnmik/ (adj): (thuc) thin vn hc
Astronaut /strn:t/ (n): nh du hnh v tr
Astrology /strldi/ (n): chim tinh hc/thut

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 Astrologer /strld/ (n): nh chim tinh
Astrologic(al) /,strldik/ (adj): (thuc) chim tinh hc
Psychology /saikldi/ (n): tm l, tm l hc
Psychologist (n): nh tm l hc
Psychologize(_se) /saikldaiz/ (v): nghin cu/l lun/phn tch tm l
Psychological /,saikldikl/ (adj): (thuc) tm l
History /histri - histri/ (n): lch s, mn s, s hc
Historic (adj) /histrik/ (adj): (c tnh cht/thuc) lch s
Historical (adj): (lin quan n/thuc) lch s
Historian /hist:rin/ (n): nh vit s, s gia
Historic time: thi k/giai on lch s
Historical site: di tch lch s
Historical study: cng trnh nghin cu lch s
Prehistory /,pri:histri/ (n): tin s
Prehistoric /,pri:histrik/ (adj): (thuc) tin s
Geography /digrfi/ (n): (mn, khoa) a l
Geographer /digrf/ (n): nh a l
Geographic(_al) /,digrfik/ (adj): (thuc) a l hc
Botany /btni/ (n): thc vt hc
Botanist (n): nh thc vt hc
Botanic(_al) /btnik/ (adj): (thuc) thc vt hc
Botanic(al) garden: vn bch tho
Zoology /zldi/ (n): ng vt hc
Zoologist (n): nh ng vt hc
Zoological /,zldikl/ (adj): (thuc) ng vt hc
Zoological garden: vn bch th
Biology /baildi/ (n): sinh vt hc
Biologist (n): nh sinh vt hc
Biologic(_al) /,bailodik/ (adj): (thuc) sinh vt hc
Biography /baigrfi/ (n): tiu s, l lch
Biographer /baigrf/ (n): ngi vit tiu s
Biographic(_al) /,baigrfik/ (adj) = (thuc) tiu s
Epidemiology /,epi,di:mildi/ (n): dch t hc
Epidemic(_al) /,epidemik/ (adj): dch, bnh dch
Photography /ftgrfi/ (n): thut/s chp nh
Photographer (n): ngi chp nh, nhip nh gia
Photographic /,ftgrfik/ (adj): (thuc) chp nh, nh chp nh
Photograph /ftgr:f/ (n,v): nh, chp nh
Autograph /:tgr:f/ (n); ch, bn tho, ch k (vit tay); (v): vit tay
Autograph /:tgrfi/ (n)
Autographic /,:tgrfik/ (adj) = Autographical (adj): t vit tay
Technology /teknldi/ (n): k thut, cng ngh; thut ng chuyn mn
Technologist (n): k s cng ngh
Technologic(_al) /,teknldik/ (adj): (thuc/c tnh cht) k thut, cng ngh

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Technic /teknik/ (n): k thut; Technics: cc ngnh k thut, thut ng k thut, chi tit k thut
Technique /tekni:k/ (n): k thut, k xo; phng php k thut
Technician /teknin/ (n): nh k thut, nh chuyn mn
Technical /teknikl/ (adj): (thuc) k thut, chuyn mn
Piano /pin/ (n): n piano; /pi:n/ (adj)
Pianist /pinist/ (n): ngi chi piano
Brunette /bru:net/ (adj): ngm en; (n): ngi ph n ngm en (thuc chng da trng)
Keen /ki:n/ (adj): sc, bn, nhn; but, chi, nhi; ging trong v cao; ham m, hng hi, thit tha
(v,n): bi ht tang; than van ai on
Type /taip/ (n): kiu, mu, lp, loi, hng, tp; (v): nh my
Typist /taipist/ (n): ngi nh my
Typing /taiping/ (n): s/vic nh my
Typify /tipifai/ (v): lm mu cho, lm in hnh ca
Typical /tipical/ (adj): tiu biu, in hnh; c th, c trng
Typification /,tipifikein/ (n): (s/vt) lm mu, in hnh
Model /mdl/ (adj): mu mc, gng mu; (n): ngi/vt mu; kiu, mu, m hnh; (v): lm mu
Modelling (n): ngh thut lm mu/m hnh/khun tng; ngh ngi mu
Pattern /ptn/ (n): kiu, mu, m hnh; (v): lm kiu mu (+after, upon)
Copy /kpi/ (n): bn sao, bn chp li; s sao/chp/bt chc/m phng; kiu, mu (ch, tranh)
Copyist /kpiist/ (n): ngi sao, ngi chp li, ngi bt chc
Copyright /kpirait/ (n): bn quyn, quyn tc gi; (v): gi bn quyn, gi quyn tc gi
(adj): c bo m bn quyn, c bn quyn
Copy-writer /kpirait/ (n): ngi vit bi qung co
Replica /replik/ (n): bn sao; kiu, mu, m hnh
Reply /riplai/ (v): tr li, p li; (n): cu tr li, li p li
Answer /:ns/ (v,n): (_/s/cu/iu) tr li, i p, p li; (v): chu trch nhim, bo m/lnh
Answerable /:nsrbl/ (adj): (c th) tr li, i p, p li;
Unanswerable /n:nsrbl/ (adj): khng th tr li li, khng th ci, khng th bc
To be answerable for: chu trch nhim, bo m, bo lnh... (v ci g)
Question /kwestn/ (n): cu hi, vn , iu bn n, s nghi ng;
(v): hi, hi cung, nghi ng, iu tra, nghin cu, xem xt
Questionable /kwestnbl/ (adj): ng ng, ng nghi ng
Questionaire /,kwestne/ (n) = Questionary /kwestnri/ (n): bn cu hi
Skin /skin/ (n): da, b, v; (v): lt da, lm try, bc/lt v, ci qun o
Execute /eksikju:t/ (v): thc hin, thi hnh; th hin, biu din; hnh hnh
Execution /,eksikju:n/ (n)
Executioner /,eksikju:n/ (n): ao ph, ngi hnh hnh
Executive /igzekjtiv/ (adj): (thuc) thc hin, thi hnh; hnh php, hnh chnh, qun tr;
(n): (quyn/t chc) hnh php; y vin Ban chp hnh/Ban qun tr
Executor /igzekjt/ (n): ngi thc hin/thi hnh
Operate /preit/ (v): hot ng (my),thao tc; p dng,tc dng; thc hin,thi hnh; m (y hc)
Operation /,preitn/ (n)
Operational (adj)
Surgery /s:dri/ (n): phng/khoa/vic m (phu thut); phng/gi khm bnh; bui tip dn

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 Plastic surgery: phu thut thm m
Surgeon /s:dn/ (n): bc s phu thut; bc s qun y
Surgical /s:dikl/ (adj): (thuc) m, phu thut
Surge /s:d/ (n): sng, sng cn; dy ln, dng ln (phong tro)
Surf /s:f/ (n): sng nho; (v): lt sng
Surfy (adj): c nhiu bt (sng)
Mission /min/ (n): s mnh, nhim v, ip v; s i cng tc, phi on i cng tc; truyn gio
Missionary /minri/ (adj): (thuc/c tnh cht) truyn gio; (n): ngi truyn gio
Missioner /min/ (n): ngi ph trch hi truyn gio a phng
Missile /misail/ (n): vt phng ra (, tn), tn la; (adj): c th phng ra
Rocket /rkit/ (n): tn la; pho hoa/sng/thng thin = Fireworks; (v): bn tn la, bay vt ln
Syndicate /sindikt/ (n); /sindikeit/ (v): t chc cng on/nghip on/tp on/cung cp tin tc
Order /:d/ (n): th t, trt t; mnh lnh, ni quy, th tc; th, bc, cp, loi; s/n t hng
(v): ra lnh, ch dn; t hng
By order: tha lnh
Holy Orders: Thnh chc (gii chc tn gio, chc sc tn gio)
Disorder /dis:d/ (n,v): ln xn, mt trt t; hn lon, no lon; ri lon, kh (y hc)
Chaos /keis/ (n): s ln xn, hn lon; thi i hn mang
Chaotic /keitik/ (adj): ln xn, hn lon, hn n
Chaotically /keitikli/ (adv): mt cch hn n
Hijack /haidk/ (n): v khng tc; (v): cp my bay; chn xe cp
Hijacker (n): tn khng tc; k chn xe c cp
Hijacking (n): v cp my bay/xe c
Sign /sain/ (v): k tn, nh du, ra hiu; (n): (+of) du/k hiu; bin hiu, tng trng; du vt
Signal /signl/ (n): du hiu, tn hiu; (v): bo hiu, ra hiu; (adj): ng ch , gng mu
Signally /signli/ (adv): ng ch , gng mu
Signature /signt/ (n): ch k, k hiu
Signatory /signtri/ (n): bn k kt; (adj): k kt (hip c)
Sign of frienship: du hiu ca tnh hu ngh
Satellite /stlait/ (n): v tinh, v tinh nhn to; ty tng, tay sai, ch hu
Space-station (n): v tinh (nhn to), trm khng gian
Space Shuttle (n): tu v tr con thoi
Planet /plnit/ (n): hnh tinh
Planetory /plnitri/ (adj): (thuc) hnh tinh; th gian, trn tc
Planetoid /plnitid/ (n): hnh tinh nh
Interplanetary /,intplntri/ (adj): lin hnh tinh, gia cc hnh tinh (k c mt tri v hnh tinh)
Galaxy /glksi/ (n): thin h; ngn h = Milky Way
Galaxian (n): ngi (n t) thin h
Asteroid /strid/ (n): thin thch, hnh tinh nh; (adj) hnh sao
Asterisk /strisk/ (n): du hnh sao (du hoa th); (v): nh du hoa th
Meteor /mi:ti/ (n): sao bng = falling star = shooting star; ngi/vt bng ni ting nh cn
Meteoric /,mi:tirik/ (adj): (thuc/nh) sao bng; rng ngi trong chc lt (nh sao bng)
Meteorite /mi:tirait/ (n): thin thch
Comet /kmit/ (n): sao chi

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 Cometary /kmitri/ (adj)=Cometic /kmetik/=Cometical /kmetikl/ (adj): (thuc) sao chi
Sun /sn/ (n): mt tri, nh nng mt tri; cm n trn; (v): phi nng, tm nng
Suntan /sntn/ (n): s rm nng
Against the sun: ngc chiu kim ng h
With the sun: thun chiu kim ng h
To rise with the sun: dy sm
Moon /mu:n/ (n): mt trng, nh trng; v tinh; (v): i lang thang v vn, th thn ra vo ht ngy
Mooncake /mu:nkeik/ (n): bnh Trung thu
Moon-blind /mu:nblaind/ (adj): qung g; vim mt (nga)
Moon-blindness /mu:nblaindnis/ (n): bnh qung g; chng vim mt (nga)
The man in the moon: ch cui, ngoi m mng vn v
Orbit /:bit/ (n): qu o; mt (gii phu); (v): i vo/a vo qu o /-bit/
Orbital (adj): (thuc) qu o, mt (gii phu)
Obit /bit/ (n): ngy gi/k; l cu hn, l k nim ngy cht (ca ngi sng lp) /-bit/
Obituary /bitri/ (adj): (thuc) ngi cht; (n): co ph, lc s ngi cht
Obituarist /bitridy/ (n): ngi vit co ph, ngi vit lc s ngi cht
Shroud /rad/ (n): vi lim; mn che giu; (v): lim, khm lim; giu, che y
Funeral /fju:nrl/ (n): l/m tang, s chn ct; (adj): (thuc) chn ct, (dng trong) m tang
Funerary /fju:nrri/ (adj): (thuc) l tang, m tang
Cremate /krimeit/ (v): thiu xc, ha tng; t ra tro
Cremation /krimein/ (v): (s) thiu xc, ha tng; s t ra tro
Crematorium /,kremt:rim/ (n): l thiu xc, ni ha tng; Crematoria (s.nhiu)
Casket /k:skit/ (n): quan ti, bnh ng tro ha tng; hp trp nh (ng n trang)
Cinerary /sinrri/ (adj): ng tro tn, ng tro ha tng
Incinerate /insinreit/ (v): thiu ri, ha tng, t ra tro
Incineration /in,sinrein/ (n): (s)...
Incinerator /insinreit/ (n): l t rc, l thiu, l ha tng; ngi thiu/t/ha tng
After-life /:ftlaif/ (n): kip sau, i sau; lc cui i
Dona /dn/ (n): ngi yu, mo; , n b
Donate /dneit dneit/ (v): tng, cng
Donation /dnein/ (n): (s/) tng, biu, quyn, cng
Donative /dntiv/ (adj): () tng, biu, cng
Donatory /dntri/ (n): ngi nhn tng, ngi nhn quyn cng
Recipient /risipint/ (n): ngi nhn (th, tin, qu, vin tr...)
(adj): d tip thu, d lnh hi = Receptive /riseptiv/ (adj)
Live /liv/(v): sng; ,tr; /laiv/(adj): sng,hot ng,ti ch (ang xy ra),nng hi (c tnh thi s)
Liveable /livbl/ (adj): c th sng c, ng sng; c th c, d chung sng vi
Lively /laivli/ (adj): sng, sng ng, sinh ng; hot bt, nng n; sc so, ti
Livelihood /laivlihd/ (n): k sinh nhai, sinh k
Life /laif/ (n): s sng, sinh mng, i ngi, cuc sng, s sinh tn; sinh lc, s hot ng
Lifeless /laiflis/ (adj): khng c s sng, cht; bt ng, khng sinh ng, khng sinh kh
Lifelong (adj): sut i = Lifetime (adj): sut i; (n): i, c cuc i
Leave /li:v/ (v): s cho php, s c php ngh/ngh php, s co t/t bit;
Leave Left Left: , li, mc (k), b qun; b, b i, ri i; b, thi, ngng, ngh

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 I leave (Vietnam) for Singapore: ti ln ng n Singapore
Leaf /li:f/ (n): l, l cy; t giy; tm i, tm ghp; (v): tr l, ra l; (+through/over): nhn lt qua
Leaves /li:vz/ (n): s nhiu ca leaf
Odd /d/ (adj): l, d tha, c l; vn vt, linh tinh; k quc, k cc
Eighty-odd: 80 c l (tc l trn 80 tui mt t)
Even /i:vn/ (adj): chn,ng (k l); bng phng,ngang bng,cng (chung); bnh thn,im m
(adv): thm ch; ngay, ngay c; li, li cn; (v): san phng, lm bng; ngang/snh vi
Event /ivent/ (n): s kin/vic, tnh hung; cuc u, mn thi (th thao); kt qu, hu qu
Eventful /iventfl/ (adj): c nhiu s kin quan trng, c kt qu quan trng
Eventuality /i,ventlti/ (n): s vic/tnh hung/kt qu c th xy ra
Eventual /iventl/ (adj): cui cng, sau ht
Eventually /iventli/ (adv): cui cng l, rt cuc l
In that event: trong tnh hung
Result /rizlt/ (n): kt qu, p s; (v): (+in) dn n/a n kt qu; (+from) do bi, do m ra
Resultant /rizltnt/ (adj): kt qu, tng hp
As a result: kt qu l
Aftermath /:ftm/ (n): hu qu, kt qu (thng l tai hi)
The aftermath of war: hu qu chin tranh
Radio /reidi/ (n): sng v tuyn, my thu thanh, rai; (v): (truyn i/pht) bng sng rai
Radar /reid/: RAdio Detection And Ranging
Laser /leiz/: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Degree /digri:/ (n): mc , trnh , cp, bc, (o c); a v, cp bc; do
In some degree: mc no ...
To some degree: n mc no
Confiscate /knfiskeit/ (vt): tch thu, sung cng
Confiscation /,knfiskein/ (n): (s)...
Impound /impand/ (vt): tch thu, sung cng; nht, giam, ct (ngi/vt/xe); ngn nc ( ti)
Impoundable /impand/ (adj): (c th)...
Impoundment /impandmnt/ (n): (s)...
Extent /ikstend/ (n): quy m, phm vi, chng mc; khong rng; s/vn bn tch thu (t...)
To some extent... trong mt chng mc/phm vi no ...
Extend /ikstend/ (v): m rng, ko di, gia hn; dui ra, dn rng ra; tch thu, nh gi tch thu
Extensible /ikstensbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Extension /ikstenn/ (n): (s)...
Extensive /isktensiv/(adj): rng ri, bao qut
Intense /intens/ (adj): mnh, c cng mnh; mnh lit, d di, cp tc, nng nhit, gt, chi
Intensive /intensiv/ (adj)
Intension /intenn/ (n)
Intensify /intensifai/ (v) lm mnh ln/tng cao/mnh lit/d di...
Vigor /vig/ (n): sc mnh, sc sng, sinh lc, s cng trng; (s/tnh cht) mnh lit, mnh m
Vigorous /vigrs/ (adj): mnh khe, cng trng, mnh lit, mnh m
Vigorousness /vigrsnis/ (n): (s/tnh cht)...
Vigorously (adv)
Mighty /maiti/ (adj): mnh, hng mnh; to ln, hng v, s; (adv): cc k, ht sc, rt

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 Mightily (adv)
Mightinis /maitinis/ (n): mnh, hng mnh; to ln, hng v, s
Submarine /,sbmri:n/ (adj): ngm, di bin; (n): tu ngm, cy/con sng di bin
Submariner (n): thy th tu ngm
Belong /bil/ (v): ca, thuc quyn s hu, thuc v, thuc vo
Belong to sth/someone: thuc v
Belong with sth/someone: c quan h vi
Belong together someone: n vi
Belong among: thuc vo loi
Along /l/ (adv,prep): dc theo, sut theo (chiu di); (adv): tin ln pha trc
Alongside (adv,prep): st cnh, k bn, dc theo; (ngh.bng) song song, ng thi
Parallel /prlel/ (v,adj,n): (_/s/ngi/ng/vt) song song; ngang hng, tng t/ng
Unparalleled /nprleld/ (adj): v song, khng th snh bng, khng b kp, cha tng c
Faith /fei/ (n): tin tng, tin cy, chnh xc; chung thy, trung thnh, trung thc
Faithful (adj)
Faithfully (adv)
Fair /fe/ (n): hi ch, phin ch; (adj): cng bng, ngay thng; tt, p; kh
Fairly (adv)
Unfair (adj): bt cng, khng cng bng; gian ln; qu mc, thi qu
Fairy /feri/ (adj): (thuc/p nh) tin; tng tng, h cu; (n): tin, nng tin
Fairy lamps (n) = Fairy lights (n): n in nh nhiu mu (dng trang tr)
Affair /fe/ (n): chuyn, s v, vic, cng vic; vic bun bn/giao thip; ci, th, vt, mn,
Department of Home Affair: B Ni v
Department of Foreign Affair: B Ngoi giao
Love Affair = Love Story: chuyn tnh
Align /lain/ (v): sp cho thng hng (ngi, vt); lin kt, tha thun
The Communist Party has aligned itself with the Socialist Party
Justify /dstifai/ (v): bo cha, bin h, chng minh l ng; sp ch cho ngay hng
Justification /,dstifikein/ (n)
Justifiable /dstifaibl/ (adj): c th bo cha c, c th CM l ng; hp l, chnh ng
Just /dst/ (adj): cng bng, xng ng; chnh ng, chnh ngha; (adv): ng, chnh, va, ch
Justice /dstis/ (n): s cng bng; cng l; t php; quan ta, thm phn
Unjust /ndst/ (adj): bt cng, phi l; bt chnh, khng chnh ng
Injustice /indstis/ (n): (s/vic) bt cng, phi l
Unjust scales /skeil/: ci cn sai (gian ln)
Ill-gotten /ilgtn/ (adj): phi ngha, bt chnh
Get /get/ - Got /gt/ - Got hoc l Gotten /gtn/: (vt) c, c, kim c, bt c, ly c;
tm ra, tnh ra; mua, n; lm cho, khin cho; (vi): n, ti, t n, tr thnh
To get sth by heart: hc thuc lng
To get an illness: mc bnh
To get sb to speak: lm cho/khin cho ai phi ni
To get the law observed: lm cho/khin cho lut php c tn trng
To get better: hn, kh hn (bnh)
Gotta /gt/ (v): phi

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 I gotta go: ti phi i
Gonna /gn/ = Going to: sp, s
Wanna /wn/ = Want to: mun, cn
Exhibit /igzibit/ (v,n): trng by, trin lm; ph by, by t, biu l
Exhibitive /igzibitiv/ (adj)
Exhibition /,eksibin/ (n)
Inhibit /inhibit/ (v): ngn chn, hn ch, kim ch, c ch; cm, ngn cm
Inhibitive /inhibitiv/ (adj)
Inhibitable /inhibitbl/ (adj): c th ngn chn/kim ch/hn ch/ngn cm (c)
Inhibition /,inhibin/ (n)
Restrict /ristrikt/ (v): hn ch, gii hn; thu hp
Restricted /ristriktid/ (adj): (b) hn ch, gii hn, thu hp
Restrictive /ristriktiv/ (adj): hn ch, gii hn, thu hp
Restriction /ristrikn/ (n): (s) hn ch, gii hn, thu hp
Forbid /fbid/ - Forbad(e) /fbd/ - Forbidden /fbidn/: cm, ngn cm
Ban /bn/ (v) = Prohibit /prhibit/ (v): cm, ngn cm
Prohibitive /prhibitiv/ (adj)
Prohibition /,prhibin/ (n)
Curb /k:b/ (n,v): km/hn ch, km nn; dy cm nga; l ng, thnh ging
Ride /raid/ (n): (s/cuc) i chi bng nga/xe...; ng xe nga xuyn rng
Ride Rode /rd/ - Ridden /ridn/: (i/ci) nga, xe...; lt i, lnh nh; th neo tu;
Override Overrode Overridden: ci nga n kit sc, cho nga dy xo, cho qun trn qua;
gt qua, b qua (khng thm m xa); cho l cao hn/tri hn, ln t
To override ones commission: lm quyn ca mnh
Banish /bnni/ (v): trc xut, xua ui; y, y bit x
Banishmen /bnnimnt/ (n): s...
Expulsion /ikspln/ (n): (s) trc xut, xua ui, tng c; s s nhau thai
Expulsive (adj)
Abandon /bndn/ (v): b ri, b hoang; b hn (mt vic bt u), bung xui (khut phc)
(n): s phng tng, bung th
Abandonment /bndnmnt/ (n)
Abandoned (adj): phng tng, bung th (ni v ngi hoc hnh vi)
Derelict /derilikt/ (adj): b b ri, khng ai nhn, v ch; hoang vng; (n): (vt/tu) v ch, b ph
Dereliction /,derilikn/ (n): (s) b ri, khng nhn, v ch; xao lng, l l; rt lui, thoi lui
Desert /dez:t/ (n): sa mc; (adj): hoang vng, vng v, hiu qunh;
/diz:t/ (v): ri b, b i, trn khi, b ri, rung b; (n): xng ng; cng lao, gi tr
Deserted /diz:tid/ (adj): hoang vng, vng v, hiu qunh; b b ri, b rung b
Deserted beach: bi bin hoang vng
Deserted woman: ngi n b b b ri
Dessert /diz:t/ (n): mn trng ming
Deserve /diz:v/ (v): ng, xng ng
Deserving /diz:vi/ (adj): xng ng, ng khen, ng thng
Deservedly /diz:vidli/ (adv): xng ng
They deserve to be sent to prison: chng n ng b b t

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 She deserves a reward for her efforts: c xng ng c thng v nhng c gng
Reserve /riz:v/ (v,n): d tr, dnh; gi trc, dnh ring; (n): d dt,kn o; hn ch,gii hn
Reserved (adj): d tr, dnh, d b; gi trc, dnh ring; d dt, kn o
Reservation /,rezvein/ (n): gi trc, dnh ring; s/iu kin hn ch
All rights reserved: tc gi gi bn quyn
Preserve /priz:v/ (v): gi gn, bo qun, bo tn (n): mt; khu vc bo tn/cm sn/cm cu
Preservative (adj): () gi gn, bo qun, bo tn
Preservable (adj): (c th) gi gn, bo qun, bo tn
Preservation /,prezvein/ (n): (s) gi gn, bo qun, bo tn
Conserve /kns:v/ (v): gi gn, bo qun, bo tn (n): mt
Conservative (adj): gi gn/bo qun/bo tn; bo th, d dt; (n): ng/ng vin Bo th
Conservatism /kns:vtizm/ (n): ch ngha Bo th
Conservation /,kns:vein/ (n): s gi gn/bo qun/bo tn; bo v mi trng
Tory /t:ri/ (n): ng vin ng Bo th; (adj): (thuc) ng Bo th
Toryism /t:rizm/ (n): ch ngha Bo th
Observe /bz:v/ (v): quan st,theo di; tun theo/th,tn trng; tin/c hnh (l); (+on) nhn xt
Observer /bz:v/ (n): nh quan st, ngi theo di; ngi tun theo, ngi tn trng
Observant /bz:vnt/ (adj): hay quan st, tinh mt, tinh ; tun theo, tn trng (lut, l)
Observance /bz:vns/ (n): (s) tun theo/th;s lm l,l k nim;s cung knh/tn trng
Observance of law: s tun th php lut
Observing /bz:vi/ (adj): hay quan st; c kh nng nhn xt
Observation /,bz:vein/ (n): (s/kh nng) quan st, theo di; li nhn xt, bnh phm
Obsess /bses/ (v): m nh
Obsessive (adj)
Obsession (n): s/iu m nh
Absorb /bs:b/ (v): hp th, thu, ht (nc); b thu ht, m mi, chm ch, mit mi
Assorption /bs:pn/ (n): (s) hp th, thu, ht
Absorbability /bs:bbiliti/ (n): (kh nng) hp th, thu, ht
Absurd /bs:d/ (adj): v l, phi l; ngu xun, ng ngn
Absurdity /bs:diti/ (n): s...
Absurdly (adv)
Irrational /irnl/ (adj): v/phi l, khng hp l; (n): s v t
Irationality /i,rnlti/ (tnh/s/iu) v/phi l, khng hp l
Paradox /prdks/ (n): nghch l, ngc i
Paradoxical /,prdksikl/ (adj)
Orthodox /:dks/ (adj): chnh thng
Orthodoxy /:dksi/ (n): (tnh cht/t tng) chnh thng
Heterodox /hetrdks/ (adj): khng chnh thng
Heterodoxy /hetrdksi/ (n): (tnh cht/t tng) khng chnh thng
Beyond /bijnd/ (adv,prep) xa, pha bn kia; (prep): ngoi... ra
The beyond (n): th gii bn kia, kip sau
Beyond compare: khng th so snh c, khng th b c
Beyond measure: bao la, bt ngt
Beyond reason: v l, phi l

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 Beyond control: mt iu khin, khng lm ch c
To live beyond ones income: xi qu s thu nhp, vung tay qu trn
Apart /p:t/ (adv): v/qua mt bn; ring ra/xa ra; apart from: ngoi... ra
Apart from these reasons: ngoi nhng nguyn nhn y ra
Conclude /knklu:d/ (v): kt lun; chm dt, kt thc; quyt nh, gii quyt; k kt
Conclusion /knklu:n/ (n)
Conclusive (adj)
Astonish /stni/ (vt): (lm) kinh ngc, sng st, ngc nhin
Astonishment /stnimnt/ (n)
Astonishing /stnii/ (adj)
Amaze /meiz/ (vt): (lm) kinh ngc, sng st, ngc nhin
Amazement /meizmnt/ (n)
Amazing /meizi/ (adj)
Amazingly (adv)
Maze /meiz/ (n): m l, m cung
To be in a maze: trng thi hn n/ri rm
Magazine /,mgzi:n/ (n): tp ch
Imagine /imdin/ (v): tng tng, hnh dung; tng rng, on rng; ngh rng, cho rng
Imaginary /imdinri/ (adj): tng tng, khng c thc, o
Imagination /i,mdinein/ (n): (s/sc/kh nng) tng tng, h cu, sng to
Imaginative /imdintiv/ (adj): (_/hay/giu) tng tng; c ti h cu, sng to
Imaginable /imdinbl/ (adj): c th tng tng c
Image /imid/ (n): hnh, nh, nh trong gng; hnh tng, in hnh; tng, quan nim;
(v): v hnh, phn nh, hnh dung, tng tng ra, tng trng, in hnh
Imageable /imidbl/ (adj): c th v hnh/phn nh/hnh dung/tng tng/m t
Mirror /mir/ (n): gng, hnh nh trung thc (ca ci g); (v): phn chiu, phn nh
Mirror-image: hnh phn chiu
Error /er/ (n): li; (s/ kin/tnh trng) sai lm, sai st, vi phm
Errorless /erlis/ (adj): khng sai lm, khng c li, ng n
Screen /skri:n/ (n): bnh phong, mn che, tm chn; mn nh/bc; sng, bng thng bo c li
(vt): che,chn; sng,lc,kim tra,thanh lc; chuyn th ra kch bn phim,c chiu
Screeen-writer (n): ngi vit kch bn phim
Steer /sti/ (v): li (tu, t); chnh, hng (v pha)
Wheel /wi:l/ (n): bnh xe, bnh li; s quay trn; (v): ln, quay, xoay, ln vng
Steering-wheel (n): tay li
Infect /infekt/ (v): nhim, nhim trng; tim nhim, u c; lan truyn, ly lan
Infection /infekn/ (n): (s)...
Infectious /infeks/ (adj)
Inject /indekt/ (v): tim, tim thuc; xen vo (cu chuyn, vic g)
Injection /indekn/ (n): s/cht/mi/thuc tim; s phun (k thut), php ni x (ton)
Injector /indekt/ (n): ngi tim, ci tim; my phun, vi phun (k thut)
Rye /rai/ (n): la mch en
Rice /rais/ (n): la go, go, cm
Wheat /wi:t/ (n): la m

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Cereal /siril/ (n,adj): ng cc
Mediterranean /,meditreinin/ (adj): (thuc) a trung hi
Medieval /,mediivl/ (adj): (thuc) thi Trung c (AD 1100-1400)
AD: sau Cng nguyn (Anno Domini)
BC: trc Cng nguyn (Before Christ)
AM: bui sng (Ante Meridiem)
PM: bui chiu (Post Meridiem)
Tornado /t:neid/ (n): bo tp, cn lc xoy, trn cung phong
Hurricane /hrikn/ (n): bo (cp 8); trn cung phong, cn thnh n
Tempest /tempist/ (n,v): (_/gy/lm) bo t, dng t; no ng, huyn no (d di)
Tempestuous /tempests/ (adj)
Storm /st:m/ (n): ging t, cn bo; thi k sng gi; (v,n): tn cng dn dp, o t lao vo
Stormy /st:mi/ (adj): mnh lit, o t, sng gi
Gust /gst/ (v): thi git tng cn; (n): cn gi/ma/gin (mnh)
Gust of wind: cn gi mnh
Gust of rain: cn ma ro
Gust of rage: cn gin in ln
Gale /geil/ (n): bo, cn gi mnh t cp 7-10; tng cn, tng t, tng k (tr tin)
Lash /l/ (v,n): (_/s/ci)nh, qut, qut; mng nhic, s v, ch trch, kch, kch ng
Eye lash (n): lng mi
Gale-lashed (adj): y gi bo, gi bo ti bi
Bald /b:ld/ (adj): hi (u); trc, tri (i, cy, chim); l liu, khng che y; t, kh khan (vn)
Cord /k:d/ (n): dy, dy thng nh; nhung k, qun nhung k: (v): buc bng dy thng nh
Moment /mmnt/ (n): chc, lc, lt; dp, tm quan trng
Momentary /mmntri/ (adj): chc lt, thong qua, ngn ngi
Momentarily /,mmntrli/ (adv): trong chc lt/thong qua; rt sm, ngay lp tc
Review /rivju:/ (n,v): xem/xt li, hi tng li; duyt binh/thao din; bi ph bnh (sch/phim)
Soccer /sk/ (n): mn bng
Fooball /ftb:l/ (n): mn bng ; (US): mn bng bu dc
Finance /fainns/ (n): ti chnh, tin vn; (v): cp tin/vn; hot ng ti chnh
Financial /fainnl/ (adj): (thuc) ti chnh, tin vn
Financier (n): chuyn gia ti chnh, nh ti phit
Hero /hir/ (n): ngi anh hng; nhn vt chnh (trong mt tc phm); Heroes (s.nhiu)
Outlaw heroes (n): nhng anh hng ngoi vng php lut
Identify /aidentifai/ (v): nhn ra, nhn bit, nhn dng; gn b, gn lin; ng nht, ng cm
Identification /ai,dentifikein/ (n): noun ca identify; giy cn cc/chng minh
Identical (adj): ng, chnh, y ht; ng nht
I identified with the hero of the novel: ti ng cm vi nhn vt chnh ca cun tiu thuyt
Acknowledge /knlid/ (vt): cng nhn,tha nhn; bo cho bit nhn c; n p,cm n/t
Acknowledgement /knlidmnt/ (n); (s)...; (s/vt) vt n p/cm t/cm n
Recognize (s) /rekgnaiz/ (v): cng nhn, tha nhn; nhn ra
Recognizable /rekgnaizbl/ (adj): c th cng nhn/nhn ra
Recognition /,reknin/ (n): (s) cng nhn/tha nhn, c cng nhn/tha nhn, nhn ra
Detect /ditekt/ (v): d ra, tm ra, pht hin ra, khm ph ra; nhn ra, nhn thy

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 Detectable /ditektbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Detective /ditektiv/ (adj): ()... ; (thuc) trinh thm; (n): thm t
Detector /ditekt/ (n): (ngi/vt) d, tm, pht hin ra, khm ph ra; b tch sng (radio)
Detection /ditekn/ (n): (s)...
Make out (v): lp/dng ln; xc/chng minh; hiu/nm c, tm ra; phn bit, nhn ra; din bin
Discipline /disiplin/ (n,v): k lut; khp vo/thi hnh k lut; rn luyn
Breach /bri:t/ (n): (s) vi phm, tan/ph v; (mi/s) bt ha, tuyt giao; l n, sng trn ln tu
Breach of discipline: s vi phm k lut
Breach of promise: s tht ha
Crock/krk/ (n): bnh/l/mnh snh; (ngi/nga) gi yu, bt lc; (v): (lm/b) suy yu, tn ph
Crockery /krkri/ (n): bt, a bng snh
Porcelain /p:slin/ (n): s, s (VD: chn, bt)
Terrace /ters/ (n): thm, nn t cao; mi bng, sn thng; dy nh; (v): p cao (thnh nn)
Terracotta /,terkt/ (n): t nung, snh (VD: bnh, l); mu/bng t nung
Terraced rice fields: rung la bc thang
Terraced house: nh lin k
china (vit ch thng) /tain/ (n,adj): s, s
Pottery /ptri/ (n): gm, ngh/xng lm gm (VD: tranh gm)
Lottery /ltri/ (n): cuc x s, iu may ri
Lottery ticket: t v s
Teenager /ti:n,eid/ (n): thiu nin, tui teen (13-19)
Gang /g/ (n): on, tp, ton, kp; bn, l; b; (v): hp thnh on, ko thnh b, xp thnh b
Gangland (n): th gii ca bn ti phm
Gangster (n): k cp, gngxt
Enjoy /indi/ (v): thch th, th v, hi lng; c c, c hng
Enjoyment (n): (s)...
Enjoyable (adj): thch th, th v
Galley /gli/ (n): khoang bp (tu/my bay); lao dch, nhng cng vic kh sai
Buzz /bz/ (n,v): vo vo (cn trng); v v (my bay); r rm, n o; (v): bay st ( nhc nh)
Buzzer /bz/ (n): chung, ci
Horn /h:n/ (n): ci (t, xe my), t v; sng (tru b), gc (hu nai)
Siren /sairn/ (n): ci (tm, cp cu, bo ng); ngi c ging ht quyn r; m nhn ng
Luck /lk/ (n): vn, s may ri (c th may hoc ri); vn may, vn ; Luck out (v); gp may
Lucky /lki/ (adj): , gp may, may mn
Luckily /lkili/ (adj): , may, may mn
Luckiness /lkinis/ (n): s may mn, vn , vn may
Luckless /lklis/ (adj): en, en i, khng may, ri ro
Fortune /f:tu:n/ (n): vn may, vn mnh, s may mn; thn ti, s giu c, ca ci, gia ti
Fortunate /f:tnt/ (adj): may mn, tt s, thun li
Fortunately (adv): may mn thay
Unfortunate /nf:tnt/ (adj): khng may, ri ro, bt hnh; ng bun, ng tic
(n): ngi bt hnh, ngi khng may
Unfortunately (adv): ri thay, bt hnh thay, tic thay
Misfortune /misf:tu:n/ (n): (s/iu) ri ro, bt hnh, ha

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Severe /sivi/ (adj): nghim khc, nghim ngh; nghim trng, gay go, khc lit; mc mc, gin d
Severely (adv)
Severity /siverti/ (n)
Serious /riris/ (adj): nghim trng, h/trm trng; nghim trang/ngh, ng n; ng s/gm
Seriously (adv)
Seriousness (n)
Stern /st:n/ (adj): nghim ngh, nghim trang, nghim khc; lnh lng; (n) phn ui t (tu, ch)
Sternly (adv): nghim ngh, nghim trang, nghim khc
Critical /kritikl/ (adj): nguy cp/kch/ngp; ph bnh, ch trch, ph phn, ch bai
Critical temperature (n): nhit ti hn
Critic /kritik/ (n): nh ph bnh, ngi ch trch/ph phn
Criticism /kritiksizm/ (n): (s/li) ph bnh, ch trch, ph phn
Criticize(_se) /kritisaiz/ (v): ph bnh, ch trch, ph phn
Cute /kju:t/ (adj): sc so, lanh li, tinh khn; duyn dng, ng yu, xinh xn, khu khnh
Cuteness /kju:tnis/ (n): (s)...
Invest /invest/ (v): u t; trao (quyn) cho, nhm chc
Investment /investmnt/ (n): s/vn u t
Investor /invest/: nh u t
Investigate /investigeit/ (v): iu tra, nghin cu
Investigation /in,vestigein/ (n): s...
Investigator /investigeit/: nh nghin cu, nh iu tra, thm t
Enquire/Inquire /inkwai/ (v): (+after/for) hi, hi thm; (+into) iu tra, xt hi
Enquiry /inkwairi/ (n): (s) hi thm, iu tra
Directory enquiries: tng i in thoi
Switchboard /switb:d/ (n): tng i (in thoi, mch in...)
Examine /igzmin/ (v): khm/xem xt; kho st, nghin cu; hi thi, st hch, thm vn
Examination /ig,zminein/ (n): (s)...
Examiner /igzmin/ (n): ngi khm xt, ngi thm tra; ngi chm thi
Examinee /ig,zmini:/ (n): ngi b khm xt, ngi b thm tra; th sinh, ngi i thi
Cross-examine /,kr igzmin/ (n): i cht, cht vn
Cross-examination /kr ig,zminein/ (n): (cuc/s)...
Seek /si:k/ - Sought /s:t/ - Sought: tm, kim; mu cu, theo ui, nhm; thnh cu, yu cu
Seeker (n): ngi i tm
Search /s:t/ (v,n): (_/s) tm, s tm; khm xt, lc sot; d, thm d, iu tra, nghin cu
Search-party (n): on ngi i tm kim
Research /ris:t/ (v,n): (_/s) nghin cu
Researcher (n): nh nghin cu
Survey /s:vei/ (n) - /svei/ (v): xem xt, nghin cu; nhn chung, tng qut; lp bn
Survive /svaiv/ (v): sng st, sng qua khi
Survivor: ngi sng st
Revive /rivaiv/ (v): (lm) sng li, hi tnh li, phc hi; phn khi, ho hng
Reviver (n): (ngi/ci) lm sng li, lm hi tnh li, lm phc hi li
Recover /rikv/ (v): cu sng li, bnh/hi phc; ly li, ginh li, tm li; c, b, bi thng li
Recovery /rikvri/ (n): (s) bnh/hi/khi phc; (s/vt) i li, ly li, tm li c

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 Recoverable /rikvrbl/ (adj): (c th) ly li, ginh li, tm li, i li; c th cu cha
Twin /twin/ (adj): sinh i, ghp i, cp i; (n): tr sinh i; (v): sinh i, ghp i, cp i
Twin-born /twin,b:n/ (adj): sinh i
Couple /kpl/ (n): i, cp; i v chng, cp nam n; (v); kt i, buc/ghp thnh cp; ly nhau
Pair /pe/ (v,n) = Couple (v,n)
Repair /ripe/ (v,n): sa cha, hi phc; chuc li, n b
Repairable (adj): c th sa cha, phc hi, chuc li, n b
Reparable /reprbl/ (adj): c th sa cha/n b
Irreparable (adj): khng th sa cha/n b
Irreparably (adv)
Impair /impe/ (v): lm h hng, lm h hi; lm suy yu, lm st km
Impairment (n): (s)...
Impairable (adj): c th b h hng/suy yu/st km
Spoil /spil/ (n): chin li phm, li lc, bng lc; (v): cp ph; lm h, hng, lm hi; thi, n
Spoil - Spoilt - Spoilt (hoc Spoil - Spoiled - Spoiled)
Listen /lisn/ (vi): nghe, lng nghe; nghe theo, tun theo, vng li
Listener /lisn/ (n): ngi nghe, thnh gi
To listen to reason: nghe theo l phi
To listen in: nghe i; nghe trm (in thoi...)
Hear /hi/ Heard /h:d/ Heard /h:d/: nghe; nghe theo, chp nhn
Hearer /hir/ (n): ngi nghe, thnh gi
Hearing-aid /hirieid/ (n): my tr thnh
Overhear Overheard Overheard: nghe ln, nghe trm; nghe lm, nghe long thong
Overheat /vhit/ (v): un/hm qu nng, tr nn qu nng; xi gic, kch ng (qun chng)
Speak /spi:k/ - Spoke /spk/ - Spoken /spkn/: ni, ni chuyn, pht biu; sa, n, ku
Speaking /spi:ki/ (n): (s/li) ni, pht biu; (adj): ni ln, ni c, biu th, biu l
Speaker /spi:k/ (n): ngi ni, ngi din thuyt, ngi thuyt minh
Spokesman /spksmn/ (n): ngi pht ngn
Speakeasy = Speak-easy /spi:ki:zi/ (n): hng bn ru lu
Talk /t:k/ (n): li ni, cuc/bi ni chuyn, mn m; (v): ni, tr chuyn, k chuyn, bn tn
Talkative /t:ktiv/ (adj): thch ni, hay ni; nhiu chuyn, ba hoa
Talkabout /t:kbat/ (n): tho lun, bn lun, cuc ni chuyn
Tell /tel/ - Told /tld/ - Told (vt): ni, k, thut li; bit, khng nh; tit l, pht gic;
(vi): ni v; nh hng n, c tc dng
Tellable /telbl/ (adj): c th ni ra, ng ni
Teller /tel/ (n): ngi k chuyn, ngi kim phiu, ngi th qu
Telling /teli/ (adj): mnh, c hiu qu, ch ng, anh thp
To tell on: mch, tit l, pht gic; lm mt, lm kit sc
There is no telling: khng ti no bit c, khng th no bit c
Youre telling me! ti hon ton ng vi anh
Tell me another! ti khng tin chuyn ny! bc pht!
I told you (so): Ti bo m
Horizontal /,hrizntl/ (adj): (thuc) chn tri, ngang, nm ngang; (n): ng/thanh ngang
Horizon /hraizn/ (n): ng chn tri; tm nhn (phm vi hiu bit)

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Vertical /v:tikl/ (adj): dc, thng ng; cc nh/thin nh; (n): ng/mt thng ng
Verticalness /v:tiklnis/ (n) = tnh cht thng ng
Whimper /wimp/ (v,n): khc/ting tht tht/rn r
Whimperer (n): ngi khc tht tht/rn r
Sob /sb/ (v,n): khc/ting thn thc
Sobbing (adj)
Shout /at/ (n,v): (ting) la ht, h ht, reo h; qut tho
Shouting (n): (s) la ht, h ht, reo h
Roar /r:/ (n,v): m m; la ht, om sm; gm, rng
Yell /jel/ (n,v): la ht, ku la
Scream /skri:m/ (n,v): (ting) tht, ht, ku tht thanh; ci ph ln
Screaming (adj)
Screech /skri:t/ (n,v): (ting) tht, ht, ku tht thanh; (ting) rt ln
The car screeched to a halt: chic xe thng kt li
Brake /breik/ (n): ci thng, ci phanh; (v): phanh, hm
(n): ci p (lanh, gai du); bi cy, ci ba to; (v): p (lanh, gai du)
Brake light: n stop ( ui xe)
Brake fluid: du thng
Bracket /brkit/ (n): du ngoc n; (qun s) gi nng i bc; (kin trc) rm cha;
(v): gp li/t trong du ngoc n; xp 2 (hay nhiu) ngi ng hng
To put between brackets: t trong du ngoc n.
A and B were bracketed for the first prize: A v B c xp ng gii nht
Spread /spred/ (n,v): tri ra, cng ra, ging ra, tn ra; truyn b, lan truyn
Wide /waid/ (adj,adv): rng, rng ln, m rng, m to; xa, cch xa, trch xa; The wide (n): v tr
Widespread /waidspred/ (adj): lan rng, ph bin
Widely /waidli/ (adv): rng, nhiu, xa; tha, tha tht
Widen /waidn/ (v): lm cho rng ra, ni rng, m rng, lan rng, khuch trng
Lose /lu:z/ - Lost /lst/ - Lost: mt, khng cn, thua, l, b ph
Loss /ls/ (n)
Losable /lu:zbl/ (adj): c th mt
Loose /lu:s/ (adj): lng (khng cht/kht); lung lay, lng nhng; ti, xp; phng tng/ng, lng lo;
(v,n): th/bung lng, ci, tho
Loosen /lu:sn/ (v): ni ra, gin ra, long ra, lm lng ra; xi cho ti ra
Loosely /lu:sli/ (adv): lng lo, lng thng
Sparse /sp:s/ (adj): ri rc, la tha, tha tht, l th
Sparsely (adv)
Sparseness /sp:snis/ (n): (tnh cht/s)...
Sprawl /spr:l/ (v,n): (_/s) nm di, nm n; (n): khu chut, khu vc ngn ngang ln xn;
(v): dui, vn vai; nguch ngoc, b lan ln nhn
Dense /dens/ (adj): dy c, cht, ng c, rm rp; n n, ngu n
Denseness /densnis/ (n): (tnh/s)...
Density /densiti/ (n): (tnh/s)...; (vt l) dy, cht, mt , t trng
Densely /densli/ (adj): dy c, ng c, rm rp
Runway /rnwei/ (n): ng bng, cu tu

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 Tarmac /t:mk/: (ri mt ng bng) rm trn hc n; (bng) mt ng bng
Airstrip /estrip/ (n): ng bng, bi p my bay (bi t c dn quang cho my bay u)
Demonstrate /demstreit/ (v): by t, cho thy; chng minh, gii thch; biu tnh, thao/biu din
Demonstration /,demstrein/ (n)
Demonstrative /dimnstrtiv/ (adj): c lun chng; ci m,hay tm s; ch nh (ngn ng)
Demonstrator /demstreit/ (n): ngi chng minh/thuyt minh/thao din, ngi biu tnh
Illustrate /ilstreit/ (v): minh ha, lm r
Illustration (n)
Illustrative (adj)
Illusion /ilu:n/ (n): o tng; o gic, o nh, s nh la
Fiction /fikn/ (n): (iu/s) tng tng, h cu; tiu thuyt h cu
Fictional /fiknl/ (adj): tng tng, h cu, gi, khng c tht = Fictitious /fiktis/ (adj)
Fictitiousness /fiktisnis/ (n): (tnh cht)...
Science-fiction: khoa hc gi tng
Spill /spil/ Spilt Spilt: lm trn, ; lm vng ra khi
Empty /empti/ (adj): trng, rng, ht; (n): ci v khng; (v): trt, ; ung/lm cn; lm ht/rng
Spill the glass: lm ci ly (v tnh) Empty the glass: ht ci ly (ch )
Thunder /nd/ (v,n): sm, st
Light /lait/ (n): nh sng, ngun sng, n, la, dim, m; s soi sng/sng t, ch sng
(adj): sng, sng sa; nht (mu); nh, nh nhng; (v): thp, t, chiu, soi
Lighting (n): s thp sng, b tr nh sng; tia chp, st
Lighter (n): ngi thp sng, ci bt la
Lighten /laitn/ (v): chiu/ri sng; chp, sng le ln; lm nh i, lm bt au n/u phin
Slight /slait/ (adj): mng, nh, thon, yu; qua loa, s si; (v,n): xem thng, coi nh
Delight /dilait/ (v, n): (s/iu/lm) thch th, th v, hi lng; ham thch, say m, m mn
Delighted (adj): (t ra/_) thch th, th v, hi lng
Delightful (adj): thch th, th v, hi lng; hm thch, say m, m mn
Buld /blb/ (n): bng n; c (hnh, ti); bu, qu bp ( bm hi, bm nc hoa...)
Some /sm - sm/ (adj): mt t, mt vi; no ; (n): mt vi, mt t; (adv): hi, mt cht, khong
Some of his friend told him so: mt vi ngi bn ca anh ta ni vi anh ta nh vy (noun)
I must see him about it some time: mt lc no ti phi gp anh ta v vic (adjective)
To be some angry: hi tc gin (adv)
Someone /smwn/ = Somebody /smbdi/ (pron): mt ngi no , ai , c ngi
Someone says that: c ngi ni nh vy (ng t chia theo ngi th 3 s t)
Every /evri/ (adj): mi, mi
Every day: mi ngy
Every now and then = Every now and again: thnh thong
Every other day = every second day: 2 ngy 1 ln (3-5-7, 2-4-6)
Everyone /evriwn/ = Everybody /evribdi/ (pron): mi ngi, tt c mi ngi, ai ai, mi ngi
Everyone knows: mi ngi u bit, ai ai cng bit (ng t chia theo ngi th 3 s t)
People /pi:pl/ (n): ngi, mi ngi, qun chng, nhn dn, dn tc; (vt): di dn; , c tr
What do people say? Thin h ni g vy? (ng t chia theo s nhiu)
Pupil /pju:pl/ (n): hc tr, hc sinh; tr em c gim h; con ngi, ng t (mt)
Pupilage /pju:pilid/ (n): (thi k/tnh trng) c gim h, v thnh nin; thi k hc sinh

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 Pupilarity /,pju:pilrti/ (n): (thi k) c gim h, v thnh nin
Cave /keiv/ (n): hang, ng, so huyt; s chia r, nhm ly khai; (v): (o/thm him) hang, ng
Cave-dweller (n) = Caveman (n): ngi hang l, ngi thng c
Grotto /grt/ (n): hang ng (thng l hang nhn to lm ch tr n trong vn)
Tunnel /tnl/ (n): hm, a o; hang (chut), ng (l si); (v): i qua/o ng hm
Channel /tnl/ (n): knh, lung, lch, ng dn, ng, rnh; (v): o mng, rnh; chuyn (tin)
The Channel: bin Mng-s
Canal /knl/ (n): knh (o), sng (o)
Behalf /bih:f/ (n): thay mt, nhn danh
O.B. = On behalf of ...: TM. = Thay mt cho ...
On behalf of sb/sth = In the name of sb/sth: thay mt cho ai/ci g, nhn danh ai/ci g
Amuse /mju:z/ (v): lm vui thch/bun ci; gii tr, tiu khin
Amusement (n)
Amusing (adj)
Entertain /enttein/ (v): gii tr, tiu khin; chiu/tip i; nui dng,p ; hoan nghnh,tn thnh
Entertainment (n)
Entertaining (adj): vui th, th v
Pastime /p:staim/ (n): gii tr, tiu khin
Night-life = Nightlife /naitlaif/ (n): cuc sng v m, th vui v m
Sound /sand/ (n): m thanh, ting ng, ging; fish-sound (n): bong bng c
(v): ku, c, nghe, thi, nh, g; d (y sng, y bin), thm d kh quyn
(adj): kho mnh, trng kin; lnh ln, khng hng; ng n, vng chi
The ship reached the port safe and sound: tu cp cng bnh an v s
Resound /rizand/ (v): vang di, vang ln, nu ln rm r; di li (echo)
Resounding /rizandi/ (adj)
Soul /sl/ (n): linh hn, tm hn, tm tr; sc sng; ngi, con ngi
SOS: Save Our Soul
Spirit /spirit/ (n): tinh thn, linh hn, tm hn; thn linh, qu thn; Spirits: ru mnh, cn
Spiritual /spiritl/ (adj): (thuc) tinh thn, linh hn, tm hn; (thuc) thn thnh,tn gio
Spite /spait/ (n): s th on, hn th, hn hc; (v): lm kh chu, lm phin
Spiteful (adj): th on, hn th, hn hc
In spite of = despite: bt chp, mc d, du cho
Despite /dispait/ (prep): bt chp, mc d, du cho; (n): s/mi ganh ght, him khch, c cm
Despite his efforts, he has ended up in poverty. (end up = finish)
Bt chp cc n lc ca mnh, ng ta kt thc trong s ngho kh.
Desperate /desprt/ (adj): liu mng, liu lnh; tuyt vng, ht hy vng; d di, kinh khng
Desperation /,desprein/ (n): (s) liu mng, liu lnh; (s) tuyt vng, ht hy vng
Desperately /desprtli/ (adv)
A desperate fellow: mt tay liu mng
A desperate illness: mt cn bnh khng cn hy vng cha khi
To drive sb to desperation: dn ai vo th cng (th tuyt vng)
Detest /ditest/ (v): ght, ght cay ng, gh tm
Detestable (adj): (ng) ght, gh tm
Formidable /f:midbl/ (adj): d di, kinh khng, gh gm

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 Formidableness (n)
Hate /heit/ (v,n): cm ght, cm hn, cm th
Hateful (adj): (y/ng) cm ght, cm hn, cm th
Hate > Detest
Accent /ksnt/ (n), /ksent/ (v): trng m, nhn; ging, li ni
All /:l/ (adj,adv): tt c, ht thy, ton b, sut, trn, c
All right = Alright: bnh an v s, khe mnh, hi lng; cng c, tt (va phi)
(not) at all: (khng) g ht, (khng) cht no
in all: tng cng, tt c, c thy
Whole /hl/ (adj,n): ton b/th,tt c; ,nguyn vn=Entire /intai/ (adj,n)=All /:l/ (adj,adv)
All of the programme
Whole programme
Entire /intai/ (adj): ton b, ton th, nguyn vn, nguyn cht; thnh mt khi, mt mng, lin
Entirely /intaili/ (adv): ton b, ton th, trn vn, hon ton
Entireness /intainis/ (n): (tnh) ton vn, trn vn, nguyn vn
Gaze /geiz/ (n,v): (+at) nhn chm chm (do ngc nhin/say m)
Stare /ste/ (n,v): (+at) nhn chm chm, nhn chng chc; (v): r rng, rnh rnh
Hang /h/ (n): s ci xung/gc xung; dc, mt dc, cch treo;
Hang Hung Hung /h/ (vt): treo, mc, mc, treo c; ci/gc/cp (u, tai)
Hang Hanged Hanged (vi): (b) treo, mc, mc, treo c; cheo leo, l lng, r, xa
Hang up the telephone: gc/treo my in thoi
Hang-up (n): s kh chu
Hang-over /hv/ (n): ci st li t qu kh; d v kh chu (xy xm/au u do ru)
Hold /hd/ (n,v): cm, nm, gi; (n): vt , ch da; (ngh.bng): hiu thu, nh hng;
(v): cha, cha ng; gi, nn, nn, km li; chon, xm chim, thu ht, li cun;
cho l, xem l, tin rng; t chc, tin hnh; gi vng, ko di, cn tip, cn gi tr
Hold Held Held /held/ (v): cm, nm, gi
Hold on the telephone: gi my in thoi
Hold-up (n): ngng, nh ch; ngng tr tc nghn; (s/v) cp ng, chn li cp
Wrap /rp/ (v): bao bc/trm/ph, gi, qun; (n): khn/o chong, chn, mn
Wrapping (n): s bao/bc/gi/qun/trm; giy gi, vi bc
Coat /kt/ (n): o chong (ngi), b lng (th), lp (sn); (v): mc o chong; ph, bc, trng
Cloak /klk/ (n): o chong khng tay,vt che du/bao ph; (v): mc o chong; che du,i lt
Cloakroom (n): phng gi m o/hnh l; phng v sinh
Tunic /tju:nik/ (n): o khoc chn (cnh st, nhn vin); o chong tht ngang lng (n); o, v
Fascinate /fsineit/ (v): quyn r, m mn; m hoc, thi min
Fascinating (adj)
Fascination /,fsinein/ (n)
Fascinate > Attract (c hai u l ngoi ng t)
Passion /pn/ (n): (cm xc/tnh cm) nng nn; tnh dc/yu; s say m; s gin d, cu gin
(v): say m, nng nn, yu tha thit
Passional /pnl/ (adj): (thuc) say m, tnh dc
Passionate /pnt/ (adj): si ni, say sa, say m, nng nn, thit tha; d gin, d cu
Fashion /fn/ (n): thi trang,mt; hnh dng,kiu cch; (v): rp khun; cu thnh,to thnh hnh

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 Fashionable /fnbl/ (adj): hp thi trang, ng mt
Unfashionable /nfnbl/ (adj): khng hp thi trang, khng ng mt
Old-fashioned (adj): li thi, c h, lc hu
High fashion (n): mt mi nht
Decorate /dekreit/ (v): trang tr, trang hong; tng/gn huy chng
Decoration /,dekrein/ (n): (s/) trang hong, trang tr; hun/huy chng
Decorative /dekrtiv/ (adj): trang hong/trang tr, lm cnh
Vogue /vg/ (n): mt, thi trang, ci ang thnh hnh/a chung; s hm m/hoan nghnh
Vogue-word: t ang c thnh hnh
Vague /veig/ (adj): ng ng, m h, mp m, mang mng, khng r rng, khng hiu r; l ng
Vagueness /veignis/ (n): (tnh cht)...
Vaguely (adv)
Rogue /rg/ (n): (k/thng) u, x l, la o, v li; (thng) ranh ma, lu c
Roguery /rgri/ (n): (tnh/hnh vi)...
Roguish /rgi/ (adj): ...
Rogue house (n): nh t
Outline /atlain/ (n): nt ngoi, ng nt; hnh bng, hnh dng; (v): phc tho, phc nt chnh
Contour /kmt/ (n): ng vin, ng nt; (v): v ng mc, i vng quanh
Sketch /sket/ (n): bc phc ha, bn phc tho; (v): phc tho, phc ha
A rough sketch (n): bn v phc
Draft /dr:ft/ (n): bn phc tho, cng; (v): d tho, cng
Design /dizain/ (n,v): cng, phc tho, thit k; d nh, k hoch
Designer (n): ngi thit k/phc ha/trang tr/v kiu
Assign /sain/ (v): giao vic, phn cng, n nh; quy l, cho l, gn l; chia phn, nhng li
(n): (php l) ngi c quyn tha hng (v ti sn, quyn li)
Assignment /saimnt/ (n): (s) giao vic, phn cng; quy l, cho l; chia phn, nhng li
Designate /dezignt/ (adj), /dezigneit/ (v): ch nh, b nhim, chn
Designation /,dezignein/ (n): s ch nh, b nhim, chn; chc v, mnh danh
Nominate /nmineit/ (v): ch nh, b nhim, chn; gii thiu, c, tin c; t tn, mnh danh
Nomination /,nminein/ (n): (s/quyn) ch nh, b nhim, gii thiu, tin c, c
Appoint /pint/ (vt): ch nh, b nhim, chn la; (thi gian) nh, hn, hn; (b ng) trang b
Appointment /pintmnt/ (n): hn gp, giy mi/triu tp; b nhim, sc lnh, chiu ch
Appointments (n): trang b
To appoint that it should be done: quy nh s phi xong vic
The troops were badly appointed: qun i c trang b ti.
Disappoint /,dispint/ (v): chn ngn, tht vng; tht bi, tht ha
Disappointment (n): (s/iu) chn ngn, tht vng
Deject /didekt/ (v): lm chn nn, tht vng
Dejected (adj)
Dejection (n): s chn nn, tht vng; (y hc) i tin
Despair /dispe/ (n.v): ht hy vng, tuyt vng, tht vng
Despairing (adj)
Invite /invait/ (v): mi, em li, mang li; li cun, hp dn
Inviting /invaiti/ (adj): mi mc; li cun, hp dn

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 Invitingness /invaitinis/ (n): (tnh cht)...
Invitation /,invitein/ (n): (s/li/giy) mi; (ci) li cun, hp dn
Visit /vizit/ (v,n): (_/s) thm ving, thm hi, tham quan; (_/s) i n, kim tra, thanh tra, khm
Visiting /viziti/ (adj,n): (_/s) thm ving, thm hi, tham quan
Visitor /vizit/ (n): khch, du khch, ngi n thm; ngi thanh tra/kim tra, chim di tr
Visiting card: danh thip
Call /k:l/ (n): (li/ting/s) ku, la, gi, gi in; (trng/ci) lnh, hiu; (s) mi, triu tp, thm;
(v): ku, la, gi, gi in, mi, triu tp; gi l, cho l; gh thm, dng li (xe)
Caller /k:l/ (n): khch, ngi n thm; ngi ku, ngi gi; (adj): ti (c), mt (KK)
To call in (v): mi n, gi n, triu n; thu v, ly v, i v (tin)
Date /deit/ (n): ngy (gm thng,nm), nin k, thi k, thi i; s hn h/hn gp
(v): ngy, xc nh ngy/nin i; hn h, hn gp; k t ngy; li thi, c
Dated (adj): c ngy; li thi, c k
Out of date: li thi, lc hu; ht hn, qu t
Expire /ikspai/ (v): mn hn, ht hn; th ra, th ht ra, tt th
Expiration /,ekspirein/ (n): (s)...
Expiry /ikspairi/ (n): (s) mn hn, ht hn
The expiry date (n): ngy ht hn
Obsolete /bsli:t/ (adj): c, xa, c, li thi, lc hu; teo i (c); (n): ngi/vt c
Obsoleteness /bsli:tnis/ (n): tnh cht c/xa/c; tnh cht teo i
Interrupt /,intrpt/ (v): ngt, chn; lm gin on, lm t qung
Interruption (n)
Interruptive (adj)
Disrupt /disrpt/ (v): ph v, p gy; lm gin on
Disruption (n)
Disruptive (adj)
Vacuum /vkjm/ (n): chn khng, rng tuch; (v): ht bi
Vacuum cleaner (n): my ht bi = Hoover /hu:v/ (n,v)
Vacuum flask (n): bnh thy = Thermos /:m/ (n)
Suction /skn/ (n): s ht/mt; s ht khng kh ra to s bm dnh gia 2 b mt
Suctorial /sktril/ (adj): c gic ht, c th ht, thch nghi ht
Suck /sk/ (n,v): mt, ht, b, ngm
Such /st/ (adj): nh th, nh vy, qu l/tht; n ni; (n): ci , iu ; nhng th nh vy
Dng nh l tnh t:
- Experiences such as this are rare: Nhng kinh nghim nh th rt him.
- There are such people as there: C nhng ngi nh th.
- Ive never seen such a thing: ti cha tng thy mt vic nh th.
- He told such a strange story that nobody believed it: Anh k chuyn l n ni chng ai tin.
- Such father such son: cha no con ny.
Dng nh l danh t:
- That such wasnt my entention: iu khng phi ch nh ca ti
- Customers who arent satisfied with the goods bought can change such: Khch hng no
khng hi lng vi mua th c th i li nhng th
Such and such (adj): nh th = Such (adj); no = Certain (adj)

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 - Such and such a person: mt ngi no .
- Such and such results: nhng kt qu nh th.
So /s/ (adv): nh th/vy; cng th/vy; n th/vy, cho; (conj) v th, v vy, th l; (n): th
Dng nh l ph t:
- Is that so? Nh th ?: C nh th khng?
- You like tea and so do I: anh thch tr v ti cng vy. (dng vi Verb)
- Why are you so late?: Ti sao anh n mun n th. (dng vi Adj)
- She came in quietly so as not to wake the baby: C vo nh nhng cho khi mt gic b
- I speak slowly so that you may understand me: Ti ni chm cho anh hiu ti
- So long! (US): tm bit
- So long as = As long as: min l, chng no m, vi iu kin l
Dng nh l lin t:
- I was ill and so I could not come: ti b m v th ti khng th n c.
- So you are back again!: Th l anh tr li
Dng nh l danh t:
- I dont think so: ti khng ngh th.
- I hope so: ti hy vng nh th.
- I told you so: ti bo th m.
As if: nh th, y nh th
Thus /s/ (adv): v vy, v th, nh th; n , n nh th
Thus much: by nhiu
Yet /jet/ (adv):hy cn,cn na;by gi,lc ny;d sao/th no; (conj,adv):tuy vy/th/nhin (gia)
We have ten minutes yet: chng ta cn 10 pht na.
While he was yet asleep: trong khi anh ta cn ang ng.
Can you tell me yet: anh c th ni vi ti by gi c cha.
We neednt do it just yet: chng ta khng cn lm iu by gi.
Its strange, yet true: tht k l tuy vy m ng s tht.
I agree with you, but yet I cant negotiate: ti ng tuy vy khng th thng lng c.
He worked hard, yet he failed: hm lm vic tch cc, tuy nhin vn tht bi. (conj)
He will do it yet: d th no i na th hn cng lm iu . (dng th tng lai)
Jet /det/ (adj,n): huyn, en nhnh; (v,n): tia, vi (nc, hi); (_/bay bng) my bay phn lc
Air /e/ (n): khng kh, khng gian, khng trung; dng v,kh sc; (v): phi,hng gi,ph by,th l
Airway /ewei/ (n): ng hng khng, chin tranh bng khng qun, l/ng thng gi
Aeroplane /erplein/ (n) = Airplane /eplein/ (n) = Aircraft /ekr:ft/ (n): my bay
Fly /flai/ (n): con rui; s bay, ng bay; (v): Fly Flew /flu:/ Flown /fln/ (v): bay
Flight /flait/ (n): s/chuyn bay; ng n, tm bay, phi i, n (chim), lot (tn, n);
(v): bay thnh n, thay i hng bay (bng), bn chim ang bay
On the fly: ang bay
Although /:l/ (conj): mc d, du cho = Albeit /:lbi:it/ (conj)
Though // (conj): mc d, du cho; (adv): tuy th, tuy vy, tuy nhin
Though it was late we decided to go: D mun, chng ti vn quyt nh ra i
He had promised to come, he didnt though: hn ha, tuy vy li khng n
Whoever /hu:ev/ - Whomever /hu:mev/ (pron): ai, ngi no; bt k ai, bt k ngi no
However /haev/ (adv): d, d th/cch no; (conj): tuy vy, tuy th, tuy nhin (=yet gia cu)

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 However things are happened: d s vic g c xy ra.
Whatever /wtev/ (adj,n): d th no, d g; (n): bt k ci g, tt c ci g
Whatever difficultes you may encounter: d anh c gp nhng kh khn g i na. (adj.)
Whatever you like: tt c nhng g anh thch (n.)
Accelerate /kselreit/ (vi,vt): thc, gic, ro bc, lm nhanh ln, tng tc, gia tc (vt l)
Acceleration /kselrein/ (n): (s)...
Accelerator /kselreit/ (n): (ngi/my/cht) lm tng tc , my gia tc, chn ga (xe)
Accumulate /kju:mjleit/ (v): tch ly, gom gp
Accumulation (n): s tch ly/gom gp; s cht ng/chng cht; ng (qun o, sch v)
Accumulative (adj): tch ly, gom gp; cht ng, chng cht; ham lm giu, tch ly ca
Accommodate /kmdeit/ (v): iu tit/chnh, dn/thu xp; gip , lm n; (cho/tm) ch tr/
Accommodating (adj): d di, xu xa; hay lm n, sn lng gip
Accommodation /,kmdein/ (n): s iu tit/chnh, dn/thu xp; tin nghi; ch
Commodity /kmditi/ (n): thng dng s nhiu v c 2 ngha sau:
= Goods (commodities market: th trng hng ha)
= Comforts = Conveniences (household commodities: nhng tin nghi trong nh)
Convenient /knvi:nint/ (adj): thun li, thun tin
Convenience /knvi:nins/ (n): s thun li, thun tin; dng tin nghi, tin ch
To find a convenient opportunity: tm kim 1 c hi thun tin
At your convenience: vo lc no bn thun tin
The house is full of conveniences: cn nh y tin nghi
Inconvenience /,inknvi:nins/ (n): (s) bt tin, phin phc; (vt): lm phin, quy ry
Comfort /kmft/ (v,n): an i, khuyn gii, d dnh; (n): an nhn, sung tc; (s nhiu) tin nghi
Comfortable /kmftbl/ (adj)
Comfortable house: cn nh tin nghi
Comforts of life: tin nghi cuc sng
Cold comfort: khng em li iu an i no, chng an i c g; iu an i t i
Thats cold comfort: iu chng an i c g, l iu an i t i
Facilitate /fsilteit/ (v): (lm cho) d dng, thun tin
Facility /fsilti/ (n): (s/k) d dng, thun tin; tin nghi, tin ch; hot bt, kho, d di
Transportation facilities: nhng phng tin thun li cho vic vn chuyn
Prime /praim/ (adj): ch yu, hng u; quan trng/tt/u t... nht; u tin, gc, cn nguyn
(n): thi k u tin, bui s khai; thi k p nht/rc r nht
(v): mi nc (cho my bm), sn lt, nhi thuc n; cho n ung tha thch
Prime cost: vn
Prime number: s nguyn t
Prim minister: th tng
Principal /prinspl/ (n): chnh, ch yu; ngi ng u (hiu trng/gim c/ch thu)
Principally (adv): chnh, ch yu; phn ln
Principle /prinspl/ (n): gc, ngun gc, yu t c bn; nguyn tc, nguyn l, php tc
Principled (adj): c/theo/thnh nguyn tc
Archimetdes principle: nguyn l csimt
A man of principle: ngi sng theo nguyn tc o c
Ethic /eik/ (n): o c, o l, cc quy tc x th;

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 Ethics /eiks/ (n): o c hc, lun thng o l; nguyn tc x th, ni quy t chc
Ethical /eikl/ (adj): (thuc/hp/ng) o c, o l; ng quy cch, ng nguyn tc
Ethically /eikli/ (adv): c o ng, hp o l, theo ng lun thng o l
Moral /mrl/ (adj,n): o c, lun l, phm hnh; (adj): tinh thn; (n): bi hc o c, li rn
Moralize(_se) /mrlaiz/ (v): rn dy, rt ra bi hc o c
Moralist /mrlist/ (n): ngi dy o c, nh lun l; ngi o c
Moralistic /,mrlistik/ (adj): (thuc) o c, lun l, phm hnh
Morality /mrlti/ (n): o c, lun l, phm hnh
Morale /mr:l/ (n): tinh thn, nhu kh, ch kh
Low morale = Sagging morale: tinh thn thp km/suy sp
Radical /rdikl/ (n,adj): gc, c bn; (ton) cn; (chnh tr) cp tin
Radically /rdikli/ (adv): tn gc, cn bn, hon ton, trit
Fundamental (n,adj)= Elemental (adj) = Basic (adj): ct yu, gc, c bn, c s, ch yu
Basic /beisik/ (adj): c bn, c s
Basically /beisikli/ (adv): v c bn
Basis /beisis/ (n): nn tng, c s; cn c (qun s); (s nhiu) = Bases /beisi:z/ (n)
Base /beis/ (n): c s, cn c; nn tng/mng, y, ; (v) da/cn c vo; (adj): hn, khm nm
Basement /beismnt/ (n): nn mng, tng hm
Basely (adj): hn h, khm nm
Base metals: kim loi thng (khng qu)
Base coin: ng tin gi
Classic /klsik/ (n,adj): kinh in, c in; hng nht, hng u
Classical (adj)
Classically (adv): kinh in, c in
Classify /klsifai/ (v): phn loi, sp xp
Classification /,klsifikein/ (n)
Classifiable /klsifaibl/ (adj): c th phn loi c
Classified /klsifaid/ (adj): c phn loi; (US) chnh thc c coi l mt
Classified advertisements: mc rao vt!
Category /ktgri/ (n): loi, hng
Categorize(_se) /ktgraiz/ (v): xp loi, phn loi
Procedure /prsi:d/ (n): th tc, cch thc tin hnh
The procedure of the meeting: th tc ca bui hp/hi ngh
Legal procedure: th tc php lut
Coal /kl/ (n): than ; (v): n than (ly than)
Coal-mine /klmain/ (n): m than
Coal-miner (n): th m than
Mine /main/ (P.pron): ca ti; (n): m; mn, thy li; (v): o/khai m; t/ph bng mn/thy li
Miner (n): cng nhn m; lnh chn/gi mn, lnh th thy li
Mineral /minrl/ (adj): khong, v c; (n): qung, khong cht, khong sn, nc khong
Vitamin /vitmin vaitmin/ (n): vitamin, sinh t
Supplement /splimnt/ (n): phn thm/b sung; ph trng/lc; /spliment/ (v): b sung, thm
Debut /deibju:/ (n): s xut hin ln u tin trc cng chng (VV, din vin, a nhc...)
Initial /inil/ (v): vit tt ch u; (n): ch u (t); (adj): ban u, ban s, u tin, u

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 United Nations has got the initials UN.
Initially (adv) = First (adv): lc u, ban u
Abbreviate /bri:vieit/ (v): vit tt.
Abbreviated (adj): vit tt; rt gn, tm tt
Abbreviation /,bri:viein/ (n): ch vit tt; (s/bi) rt gn/tm tt
EX1: Doctor is abbreviated to Dr
EX2: Abbr is abbreviated to Abbreviation
Appreciate /pri:ieit/ (v): nh gi /ng/cao, cm kch, tn thng; tng/nng gi tr
Appreciative /pri:tiv/ (adj)
Appriciation /,pri:iein/ (n)
Apprentice /prentis/ (n): ngi hc vic/ngh; ngi mi vo ngh, tp s; (v): cho hc vic/ngh
Apprenticeship (n): (s/thi gian) hc vic/ngh
To apprentice sb to a factory: cho ai hc ngh mt nh my
Approach /prt/ (v,n): tin gn, tip cn; ng tin vo, phng cch (gii quyt); g gm
Approachable /prtbl/ (adj): (c th) n gn, n thm d, tip xc t vn
Approachability /,prtbilti/ (n): (tnh c th)...
Appropriate /prprit/ (adj): thch hp/ng; /prprieit/ (v): chim hu/ot; dnh ring
Appropriation /,prpriein/: (s) chim hu/ot; dnh ring (dng cho vic g )
Its appropriate to/for = Its suitable to/for
Propriety /prpraiti/ (n): (s) thch ng, thch hp, ng n; php tc, l nghi, khun php
Proprietary /prpraitri/ (adj): thuc ch/quyn s hu; c ti sn, c ca; (n): quyn SH, gii ch
Poach /pt/ (v): m, thc; chn nc si (trng); xm phm, ln sn; sn trm, cu trm
Poacher (n): xoong chn (trng); ngi xm phm, ngi sn trm, cu trm
Advance /dv:ns/ (v, n): tin ln/b; bt, thng chc; vay, tm ng, t/tr tin trc;
(adj): i trc, lm trc, cung cp trc, tin trm
Advanced /dv:nst/ (adj): tin tin, tin b, cp tin; cp cao
Advancement /dv:nsmnt/ (n): (s) tin ln/b; s bt, thng chc; tin nhn trc
Advantage /dvntid/ (n): (s) thun li, mi li, th li; (v): em li ch cho, gip cho, thc y
Disadvantage /,disdvntid/ (n): s bt li, th bt li, tn tht
Improve /impru:v/ (v): ci tin/thin, tng cng, tin b, i mi; li dng, tn dng (c hi)
Improvement (n): (s)...
Make way (v): tin b
Prove /pru:v/ (v): chng t, chng minh; th thch, th (sng, cht n, bn in...)
Proof /pru:f/ (n): bng/chng c; th thch,th (sng,cht n,bn in...); nng ru chun
(adj,v): khng thng, khng xuyn qua c, khng thm nc
Prooless /pru:flis/ (adj): khng c bng/chng c
Allege /led/ (v): vin/vin vo, a ra lun iu l; cho l, co gic l (c th khng bng c)
Alleged /ledd/ (adj): c vin vo, c vin vo, b cho l, b co buc l
Allegation /,ligein/ (n): s vin/vin vo, lun iu; l vin vo, c vin vo
He allege illness as a reason for not going to work: anh ta vin c m khi i lm
Approve /pru:v/ (v): tn thnh, chp thun, ph chun; chng t, chng minh
Approving (adj): tn thnh, chp thun, ph chun
Approved (adj): (c) tn thnh, chp thun, ph chun
Approval (n): (s) tn thnh, chp thun, ph chun

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 Approver (n): (ngi) tn thnh, chp thun, ph chun
Disapprove (v): khng tn thnh, phn i
Approximate /prksimt/ (adj), /prksimeit/ (v): xp x, gn ng; ging vi, gn vi
Approximative /prksimtiv/ (adj): xp x, gn ng
Approximation /,prksimein/ (n)
Thereabout = Thereabouts /erbats/ (adv): xp x, chng, khong, gn; ln cn, quanh quanh
1950 or thereabouts = 1950 or so: khong chng nm 1950
Relevant /relvnt/ (adj): thch hp, thch ng = Appropriate
Relevance = Relevancy (n)
Prevalent /prevalnt/ (adj): thnh hnh, thng dng
Prevalence (n)
Colloquial /klkwil/ (adj): thng tc
Colloquialness /klkwilnis/ (n): tnh cht thng tc
Blush /bl/ (n): s mt (v thn); nh hng, nt ng ; (v): thn, mt (v thn); ng
Blushing (adj)
Blusher (n): phn hng
Hard /h:d/ (adj, adv): khc nghit,kh khn,vt v; cng,mnh; (adv): c gng,tch cc; st,gn
Harden (v): lm cho cng/rn, ti luyn; lm cho dy dn/nhn tm/chai l
Hardly (adv): khc nghit, kh khn, vt v, cht vt; va mi, hu nh khng:
- He had hardly spoken when... ng ta va mi pht biu th...
- Hardly a day passes but... Hu nh khng ngy no m...
- Hardly ever... Hu nh khng bao gi
They are so busy that they hardly see each other even at night.
Hard-hit (adj): nng n (nh hng); thng tay/cnh, khng nng tay (ph bnh)
Board /b:d/ (n): boong tu; tm vn, bng, ba cng; bn n, tin cm thng; ban, y ban, b
(v): ln tu; lt/lt vn; n cm thng
Embark /imb:k - emb:k / (v): cho ln tu, ln tu; (+in/on/upon) dn thn, lao vo, bt tay vo
Embarkation /im,b:kein/ (n) = embarment /imb:kmnt/ (n): s cho ln tu
Aboard /b:d/ (adj,adv): trn/ln tu thuyn/xe la/my bay = on board
To go aboard = to go on board: i ln tu
Welcome aboard: mi ln tu
All aboard: ngh mi ngi ln tu
This ship is big enough to carry at least 100 passengers on board.
Abroad /br:d/ (adv): nc ngoi, ra nc ngoi; khp ni, ngoi tri; sai, lm
To be all abroad: ngh sai hon ton, lm ln hon ton
Reason /ri:zn/ (n): l do, l l; l tr, l phi; (v): suy lun, l lun; tranh lun, ci l
Reasonable (adj): c l, hp l, phi chng; c l phi, va phi, bit iu
Unreasonable (adj): v l, bt hp l, khng phi chng; khng bit iu,thi qu,qu chng
To reason on/about a subject: suy lun v mt vn
To reason with someone: tranh lun/ci l vi ai
To reason out the answer: suy ra cu tr li
Legion /li:dn/ (n): i qun l dng, s ng ngi; (adj): rt ng, rt nhiu
Legionnaire /,li:dne/ (n): lnh l dng
Legionnaires disease (n): bnh vim phi do vi khun

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Region /ri:dn/ (n): vng, min; lnh vc; tng, lp (kh quyn)
Regional (adj)
Range /reind/ (n): vng, phm vi; lnh vc; tm, hng, dy;
(v): xp loi, xp th t; ng cng dy, nm dc theo, xp vo loi
Arrange /reind/ (v): sp xp/t,thu xp,sa son,chun b; dn xp,ha gii,tha thun; ci bin
Arrangement /reindmnt/ (n): (s)...
Derange /direind/ (v): lm ri lon/xo trn/mt trt t; lm trc trc; lm lon tr/bn lon
Derangement /direindmnt/ (n): (s/tnh trng)...
Pack /pk/ (v): gi, bc, ng kin/hp, xp; tp hp thnh by; (n): gi, bc; n, by, l, bn
Package /pkid/ (n): gi , kin hng; (v): ng gi, ng kin, xp vo bao b
Packet /pkit/ (n): gi nh
Packed /pkt/ (adj): nhi nht, y p
An action-packed bill: 1 chng trnh y p hnh ng = 1 chng trnh sng ng
Pocket /pkit/ (n): ti, bao; (v): b vo ti; (th thao): chn, cn i phng
Park /p:k/ (n): bi t/u xe; vn hoa, cng vin; (v): khoang vng thnh bi, u xe vo bi
Parking (n): s u xe
Tamp /tmp/ (v): nht, nhi; m, nn
Tamping (n): (s) nht, nhi; m, nn
Tamper /tmp/ (n): ngi/ci m (xem )
Tamper /tmp/ (v): (+with) lc li, xo trn; mua chuc; gi mo
Tampering (n): (s) lc li, xo trn; mua chuc, t lt; gi mo (giy t)
Tamperer (n): ngi mua chuc, t lt; ngi gi mo (giy t)
Stamp /stmp/ (n): con tem, con du; du hiu c trng/bo m; (v): dn tem; in vo (tr c)
Tract /trkt/ (n): vng, min, di
Sector /sekt/ (n): khu vc, qun khu; hnh qut
Sectoral /sektrl/ (adj): (thuc)...
Area /eri/ (n): din tch, b mt; vng, khu vc; tm, phm vi
Surface /sfis/ (n): b mt, b ngoi; (v): trang tr mt ngoi; ni ln (tu ngm, ngi)
Diameter /daimit/: ng knh
Radius /reidis/: bn knh
Radial (adj): (thuc) tia; xuyn tm, ta trn
Periphery /prifri/ (n): chu vi, ngoi vi, ngoi bin (vng ngoi ca ci g )
Peripheral /prifrl/ (adj): (thuc) chu vi, ngoi vi, ngoi bin
Perimeter /primit/ (n): chu vi, ngoi vi, ngoi bin ; my o trng nhn
Ring /ri/ (n): ci nhn,ai thng,vng trn,qung; v i,sn khu trn;vng ngi/cy bao quanh
Show-hand (n): cng nhn on xic; din vin xic
Circuit /s:kit/ (n): chu vi; vng quanh, vng ua; mch in; (v) i vng quanh
Circus /s:ks/ (n): rp/gnh xic; trng u (La m); ch nhiu ng gp nhau
Circle /s:kl/ (n): ng trn, tun hon; qu o; (v) vy quanh, xoay vng
Circular /s:kjul/ (adj): trn, vng, vng quanh
Circulate /s:kjuleit/ (v): lu hnh, lan truyn, truyn b
Circularity /,s:kjulrti/ (n): dng trn, hnh vng trn
Cycle /saikl/ (n): chu trnh, chu k; (vi): quay vng (theo chu k)
(n): xe p; vng (ha hc), tp th/bi ht c cng ch ; (vi): i xe p

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 Cyclic /saiklik/ (adj) = Cyclical /saiklikl/ (adj): tun hon, theo chu k
Cyclicity /saikliksiti/ (n): tnh cht chu k
Cycling /saikli/ (n): s i xe p
Cyclist /saiklist/ (n): ngi i xe p
Sphere /sfi/ (n): hnh/qu cu; bu tri, v tr; khu vc, phm vi; (v): cho vo/lm thnh hnh cu
Spheric /sferik/ = Spherical /sferikl/ (adj)
Cross /krs/ (n): cy thnh gi, du ch thp, du gch ngang (); bi tinh,huy chng; s tp giao;
ni thng kh; bc th thch, s gian nan, s gian ln/la o;
(adj): cho nhau, vt ngang; i/tri ngc; bc mnh, cu gt; lai ging; gian ln
(v): i/a/vt ngang qua; gch ngang, bt cho, giao nhau; lai ging, gy tr ngi
Across /krs/ (adv,prep): t bn ny qua bn kia, bn kia, cch 2 bn; (prep): (+from): i din
My house is just across the street: nh ti ngay bn kia con ng
Just across from my house theres a school: i din nh ti l mt ngi trng
Crossroad (n): ng ct ngang; Crossroads: ng t; bc ngot
Bypass (n): ng vng, ng trnh
Roundabout (n): bng binh, ch ng vng (phi qua bc CA...); (adj): quanh co, i vng
Fork /f:k/ (n): ci na, cha; ng ba (ng b/thy)
Folk /fk/ (n): ngi, h hng thn thuc; dn gian
Folklore /fkl:/ (n): vn hc dn gian, truyn thng dn gian
Fold-dance (n): iu ma dn gian
Folk-music (n): nhc dn tc
Folk-song (n): dn ca
Folk-custom (n): phong tc tp qun dn tc
Track /trk/ (n): du, vt; ng mn, ng hm; (v): theo di du vt, li du vt
Keep track of sb/sth: theo du vt ca ai , theo st ai
Junction /dkn/ (n): (s/mi/ch) ni, lin, gp; giao l (k c hnh ch T)
Join /din/ (v): ghp, ni; kt hp, lin kt; tham d, tham gia; gia nhp; (n): im/ng/ch ni
Joint /dint/ (v):ghp/ni = on ni;chia thnh on; (n):mi ni,bn l,khp xng; (adj):chung
Connect /knekt/ (v): ni, kt ni, ghp ni; lin h, lin kt, kt giao; quan h vi, h hng vi
Connection /knekn/ (n): (s/vt) kt ni, lin kt, lin lc, kt giao; b con, h hng
Connective /knektiv/ (adj): ni, kt ni; lin kt, lin h, kt giao
Participate /p:tisipeit/: tham d, tham gia, gp phn; (+of): c phn no
Participator (n): ngi tham d/tham gia/gp phn
Participant /p:tisipnt/ (n) = Paticipator; (adj): tham d, tham gia, gp phn
Paticipation /p:,tisipein/ (n) s tham d/tham gia/gp phn
Participle /p:tisipl/ (n): ng tnh t
Present participle: ng tnh t hin ti, hin ti phn t
Past participle: ng tnh t qu kh, qu kh phn t
Anticipate /ntisipeit/ (v): on/lng trc (Foresee); mong/ch i (Expect); dng/hng trc
Anticipation /n,tisipein/ (n): (s)...
Anticipative /ntisipeitiv/
Predict /predikt/ (v): ni trc, d on, tin tri
Prediction (n)
Predictive (adj)

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 Predictable (adj): c th on trc, c th d on
Predictor (n): nh tin tri, ngi on trc; my quan trc
Herald /herld/ (v): bo trc; (n): ngi a tin, s gi; im bo
Beforehand /bif:hnd/ (adv): sn sng, trc
To be beforehand with: lm trc, on trc, bit trc
Forecast /f:c:st/ (v,n): d bo, d on
Speculate /spekjleit/ (v): suy on, c on, phng on; u c, tch tr; nghin cu
Speculation /,spekjlein/ (n)
Speculative /spekjltiv/ (adj)
Deduce /didiu:s/ (v): suy lun, suy din, suy ra
Deduct /didkt/ (v): ly i, khu tr
Deduction /didkt/ (n): s suy lun/suy din/suy ra; s ly i/khu tr
Deductive /didktiv/ (adj): suy din
Guess /ges/ (n,v): on, phng on, c chng
Guest /gest/ (n): khch; vt k sinh; (v): xut hin nh v khch mi trn cc chng trnh
Host /hst/ (n): ch nh/tic/khch sn/qun; ngi dn chng trnh TH; s ng, m, ng
I cant come, for a whole host of reasons: Ti khng th n c v mt ng l do
Hostage /hstid/ (n): con tin, th chp, bo m
Omen /mn/ (n,v): im, im bo
Ominous /mins/ (adj): im bo; im g, im xu, ng quan ngi
An ominous silence (n): s yn lng ng s
Oracle /rkl/ (n): li sm, th dy; miu th (ni xin th dy); nh tin tri, thnh nhn
Oracular /rkjl/ (adj)
Reckon /rekn/ (v): tnh, m, on; cho l, coi l, ngh rng
Reck /rek/ (v): bn khon, lo lng;
Reckless /reklis/ (adj): khng bn khon/lo lng; khng ti; xem thng,bt chp,liu
Recklessness /reklisnis/ (n)
Wreck /rek/ (n,v): sp , nt, tn ph; m tu, xe, trt ng ray
Wrecker (n): k ph hoi,k cp bc/lm m tu; ngi lm ngh d nh,thu dn/vt
Wreckage /rekid/ (n): vt nt, mnh v/vn; vt tri dt (bin)
Shipwreck /iprek/ (n): (s/v) m tu; (vt): lm m tu
Havok /hvk/ (v,n): tn ph
To make havok of...
To bring havok to... = to cause big havok to...
Destroy /distri/ (v): tn ph, ph hy, tiu/hy dit; lm mt hiu lc
Detroyer (n): k/vt tn ph/ph hy/tiu dit; tu khu trc
Detroyable (adj): c th b tn ph/ph hy/tiu dit; c th b mt hiu lc
Destructive /distrktiv/ (adj): tn ph,ph hu,tiu/hy dit; tiu cc,khng xdng (csch, li bnh)
Destruction (n): (s/tnh trng) tn ph, ph hy, tiu/hy dit
Destructible /distrktbl/ (adj) = Destroyable
Ruin /ru:in/ (n,v): hng/ nt/tn ph/iu tn/tiu tan; ph sn, mt thanh danh, h hng
Bankrupt /bkrpt/ (n): ngi v n, ngi b ph sn; (adj,v): v n, ph sn, mt ht
Bankruptcy /bkrptsi/ (n): (s) v n, ph sn; s mt ht (danh d, ting tm...)
Vandal /vndl/ (n): k ph hoi (cng trnh vn ha)

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Collide /klaid/ (v): va, ng; xung t, va chm
Collision /klin/ (n)
Conflict /knflikt/ (n) - /knflikt/ (v): (+with): (s/cuc/_) xung t, va chm; mu thun, i lp
Conflicting /knflikti/ (adj)
Damage /dmid/ (v,n) = harm; damages (n): tin bi thng thit hi/tai nn
Damaging (adj) = harmful
Damageable (adj): c th b h hng/h hi
Harm /h:m/ (v,n): lm hi, tai hi, thit hi, tn hao
Harmful (adj): gy hi, c hi
Harmfulness (n)
Harmless /h:mlis/ (adj): v hi, v ti; ngy th
Fault /f:lt/ (n): li, khuyt im, thiu st, sai lm; (v): ch trch
Faulty (adj): (c/mc) li, khuyt im, thiu st, sai lm
Faultiness /f:tinis/ (n)
Fautless (adj): khng c li/khuyt im/thit st/sai lm; hon thin (khng c ch I)
Guilt /gilt/ (n): ti, ti li; (s) c ti, phm ti
Guilty (adj): c ti, phm ti
Guiltiness /guiltinis/ (n): (s) c ti, phm ti
Guiltless /guiltlis/ (adj): khng c ti, v ti; khng bit/khng c cht no (khng c i)
Innocent /insnt/ (adj): v ti; ngy th, trong trng
Innocence /insns/ = Innocency /insnsi/ (n): (tnh/ngi) v ti, ngy th, trong trng
Innovate /inveit/ (v): (+in) cch tn, i mi, a vo nhng ci mi, c sng kin dng
Innovation /,invein/ (n): s i mi/a vo ci mi, sng kin, ci/phng php mi
Innovative /inveitiv/=Innovatory /,inveitri/ (adj): c tnh cht i mi,c tnh sng kin
Innovate in order to make progress: i mi tin b
Plenty /plenti/ (n): (s) sung tc, phong ph, di do, c nhiu
Plentiful (adj)
Abound /band/ (v): c rt nhiu, tn ti vi s lng ln; nhan nhn, y ry, lc nhc
Abounding (adj): phong ph, rt nhiu, tha thi
To abound in/with sth: c rt nhiu ci g
Abundant /bndnt/ (adj): nhiu, phong ph, tha thi, d tha
Abundance /bndns/ (n): (s) nhiu, tha, phong ph; (s) giu c, dt do, ng ngi
Abundently (adv): nhiu
Redundant /ridndnt/ (adj): d, tha; rm r (vn)
Redundance /ridndns/ (n): (s) d, tha, rm r; (ngi/vic) d tha, d bin ch
Redundency (n) = Redundence (n)
Surplus /s:pls/ (n): thng d; s d, s tha
Surplus value (n): gi tr thng d
Spare /spe/ (adj,v): d tha; dnh, tit kim; thanh m, tn tin; (n): ph tng (my mc)
Ton /tn/ (n): tn (metric ton = 1000 kg, long ton = 1016 kg, short ton = 907,2 kg); rt nhiu
Tons of people: rt nhiu ngi
Lard /l:d/ (n): m heo; (v): nht m vo tht rn; chm vo, thm tht, t im (ni, vit)
Lack /lk/ (v,n): thiu, khng
To be lacking in sth: khng c ci g

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Slack /slk/ (adj): u oi, b tr, m; mm yu, nhu nhc; chng, lng; ti (vi);
(n): thi k/giai on m; s ngh ngi, s x hi; phn dy chng; Slacks: qun;
(v): b tr, chnh mng; ngh ngi, x hi; ni lng, lm chng; ti (vi)
Enough /inf/ (n,adj,adv):
Adequate /dikwit - dikwt/ (adj): , y ; tng xng, xng ng, thch ng, tha ng
Adequately (adv)
Suffice /sfais/ (v): , , cho, p ng cho
Sufficient /sfint/ (adj): ; (n): s lng
Sufficiency /sfinsi/ (n): (s) , y
Insufficient /,insfint/ (adj): thiu, khng
Suffer /sf/ (v): chu ng, chu thit hi/tn tht
Sufferer /sfr/ (n): ngi chu ng, ngi chu thit hi/tn tht ( nn nhn)
Tolerate /tlreit/ (v): khoan dung, tha th; chu ng
Tolerant /tlrnt/ (adj)
Tolerance (n) = Toleration (n)
Tolerable (adj): c th khoan dung/tha th; c th chu ng
Sustain /sstein/ (v): chu ng, chng /c, gi vng; chp nhn, xc nhn, chng minh
Sustainment (n)
Sustainable (adj): (c th) chu ng c, chng /c c, xc nhn/chng minh c
Substance /sbstns/ (n): vt cht; thc/bn cht; ca ci
Substantial /sbstnl/ (adj): c tht,thc cht; c ti sn,trng vn; quan trng, cn thit
Substantially (adj): v thc cht
Material /mtiril/ (adj): (thuc) vt cht, th xc; hu hnh;
(n): cht, nguyn/vt liu; ti liu; quan trng, cn thit
Materially (adv): vt cht, hu hnh; c th; thit yu
Marterialist (n): ngi theo ch ngha duy vt; ngi nng/thin v vt cht
Materialism /mtirilizm/ (n): ch ngha duy vt; (s/ch ngha) nng/thin v vt cht
Materialize /mtirilaiz/ (n): vt cht ha, c th ha; thc hin
Materialization /m,tirilaizein/ (n): s vt cht ha, s c th ha; s thc hin
Immaterial /,imtiril/ (adj): v hnh, phi vt cht; khng quan trng, vn vt
Matter /mt/ (n): cht,vt cht; vt,vt phm; ni dung,s kin,ch/vn ; nguyn nhn,l do
(n,v): (vic/chuyn/c ngha/c tnh cht) quan trng
No matter: khng c g quan trng, khng c g ng ngi
No matter for complaint: chng c l do g than phin c
Cause /k:z/ (n): nguyn nhn, l do; (v): gy ra, gy nn
Smoking can cause lung cancer (ht thuc c th gy ra ung th phi)
A cause for complaint: l do than phin
Bore /b:/ (v,n): bun, chn; quy ry, lm phin; khoan, o
Boredom /b:dm/ (n): (ni/s/iu) bun t, bun chn
Bear /be/ Bore /b:/ Borne /b:n/: mang, vc, m, cm; chu ng; sinh sn, sinh li
(v): r, quay = Turn; (v): vo v tr = Situate
Born (adj): sinh, ra i; phm cht/kh nng bm sinh
To be a born leader: l nh lnh o bm sinh
French-born: c cha m l ngi Php, ngi gc Php

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 Born and bred: sinh ra v ln nn (bao gm nui dng, gio dc... mt ni no )
Born in the purple: xut thn t mt gia nh qu phi, dng di vng gi
Bear /be/ (n): gu
Teddy bear: gu nhi bng
Panda /pnd/ (n): gu trc
Ear /i/ (n): tai, kh nng/s nghe; (n,v): tr bng (la)
Earing (n): bng tai
Earmark /im:k/ (n/v): (_/nh) du nh tai (cu...), du ring (ch s hu); dnh, dnh ra
Stud /std/ (n): bng tai (kiu nt), riv, inh tn, nm/qu m ca, tri/la/con nga ging
Earn /:n/ (v): kim c, c hng
Earn my living: kim sng
Earn my money: kim tin
Earnest /:nist/ (adj,n): ng n,nghim tc/chnh; (n): dt khot,cng rn; tin t cc,bo m
Beard /bid/ (n): ru, ngnh (mi tn, li cu); (v): ng u vi, chng c vi
Bearded /bidid/ (adj): c ru, c ngnh
Bristle /brisl/ (n): ru cng (ru r tre), lng cng; lng bn chi; (v): x, dng ng (lng)
Mustache = Moustache /mst:/ (n) ru mp, ria
Raze /reiz/ (v): san bng, ph tri
Razor /rei/ (n): dao co (ru)
Barbate /b:beit/ (adj): (sinh vt hc) c gai, c ru, c ngnh
Barbed /b:bd/ (adj): c gai, c ngnh
Barbed wire: dy thp gai
Barber /b:b/ (n): th ct tc, th co (ru); (v): ct tc, co ru
Barbecue /b:bikj:/ (n,v): (heo/b/cu) nng/quay c con; (n): lin hoan ngoi tri c babecue
Whiskers /wiskz/ (n): ru, ria, tc mai
By a whisker: trong gang tc, trong ng t k tc
Whisk /wisk/ (n): (s/ci/ng tc) lt/vt nhanh; (v): vt, p vun vt, vy ui, nh (kem)
Whir = Whirr /w:/ (n,v): ku v v, ku vo vo
Whirl /w:l/ (n,v): xoay tt, quay cung; (n): gi lc, gi cun; (v): lao i, lao nhanh nh gi
Whirlpool (n): xoy nc
Whirlwind (n): cn gi lc/gi cun
Trait /trei treit/ (n): nt (tiu biu), c im = Characteristic (n,adj)
The chief traits in his character: nhng nt chnh trong c tnh ca anh ta
Portrait /p:trit/ (n): chn dung, nh; hnh tng, in hnh
Portray /p:trei/ (v): v chn dung, miu t (sinh ng)
Portrayal /p:treil/ (n): s v chn dung, s miu t
Landscape /lnskeip/ (n): phong cnh; tranh phong cnh/ng qu;
(v): lm p phong cnh, lm ngh xy dng vn hoa, cng vin
Custom /kstm/ (adj): lm theo khch hng/t hng; (n): phong tc, tc l; khch/bn hng
Customer /kstm/ (n): ngi khch hng
Customs /kstmz/ (n): hi quan, thu quan
Custom-built = Custom-made (adj): lm theo khch hng/t hng
Customary /kstmri/ (adj): theo thng thng, thnh thi quen, theo phong tc/tc l
Accustom /kstm/ (v): lm cho quen, tp cho quen

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 Accustomed (adj): quen vi, thnh thi quen
Tariff /trif/ (n): gi, bng gi; thu quan, biu thu quan, thu xut nhp khu; (v): nh gi/thu
Excise /eksaiz/ (n,vt): (_/S thu/nh) thu hng ha (ni a), thu mn bi; (vt): ct, ct xn/lc
To walk in ones sleep: mng du
To talk in ones sleep: m
To sleep standing: ng ng
Sleep-walker: ngi mng du
Gland /glnd/ (n): tuyn (y hc); nm/ming m
Glance /gl:ns/ (n): ci lic nhn, tia lo ln, s st qua; (v) lic nhn, bn lt qua, lo sng ln
Glimpse /glimps/ (n,v): ci nhn thong qua/lt qua; thong hin, thong thy; (n): i cng
Scribe /skraib/ (n): ngi vit/chp/sao chp; (v): k bng mi nhn (vch ng trn g ca)
Subscribe /sbskraib/ (v): quyn gp vo (vic thin), k vo (vn kin), tn thnh; t mua (bo)
Subscription /sbskripn/ (n): (s)...
Subscriber /sbskraib/ (n): ngi gp (tin), ngi k tn, ngi t mua bo
Describe /diskraib/ (v): din t, m t
Descriptive /diskriptiv/ (adj)
Description /diskripn/ (n): s din t/m t; din mo, tng mo; loi, hng, kiu
Answer (to) the description: ng nh m t, ph hp vi s m t
Prescribe /priskraib/ (v): ra lnh, truyn lnh, sai khin; k toa (y hc)
Prescriptive /priskriptiv/ (adj): ra lnh, truyn lnh, sai khin
Prescription /priskripn/ (n): (s) ra lnh, truyn lnh, sai khin; s k toa
Prescript /pri:skript/ (n): mnh lnh, sc lnh, iu lut, quy nh
Bruise /bru:z/ (n): vt thm tm, bm tm; (v): lm thm tm, bm tm
Pain /pein/ (n,v): au n, au nhc
He is a pain in the neck: quy ry, chc tc, lm phin
Paint /peint/ (n): sn, phn, thuc mu; (v): qut sn, nh phn; t, v, m t
Painter /peint/ (n): th sn, ha s
Painting /peinti/ (n): bc v, bc tranh; s sn/v, hi ha
Paintbrush /peintbr/ (n): chi sn, bt v, c
Sting /sti/ (n,v): au nhi, au nhc; chch, t; (n): ngi (ong,mui), rng (rn), nt chch, nc
Stinger /stin/ (n): (ngi/ vt) chm, chch; su b bit t (ong, mui);
c m au, li ni chua cay
Hurt /h:t/ (n): vt thng, ch au; (v): lm b tn thng, lm au; (v,n): xc phm, tn hi
Hurtful (adj): c hi, gy hi, lm tn thng
Sore /s:/ (n): vt thng, ch au; (adj,adv): au n, c nghit, c lit
Sorely (adv): au n, c nghit, c lit, cp thit
Vulnerable /vlnrbl/ (adj): c th b tn thng/tn cng; c ch yu/nhc im
Vulnerability /,vlnrbilti/ (n)
Vulgar /vlg/ (adj): th b/tc; thng thng, thng tc; The vulgar: qun chng, nhn dn
Vulgarity /vlgrti/ (n): (tnh/li/hnh ng) th b/tc; thng thng, thng tc
Obscen /bsi:n/ (adj): tc tu, dm t, khiu dm
Obscenity /bsenti/ (n): s/li...
Profane /prfein/ (v): bng b, xc phm; lm u; (adj): bng b, xc phm, ngoi o, trn tc
Profanity /prfnti/ (n): (tnh/li/hnh ng) bng b, xc phm

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 Profanation /,prfnein/ (n): s bng b/xc phm; s lm u
Measles /mi:zlz/ (n): bnh si
Stun /stn/ (v,n): chong vng, bt tnh nhn s; (v): kinh ngc, sng st
Dizzy /dizi/ (adj,v): chong vng, hoa mt, chng mt
Dizziness /dizinis/ (n): (s)...
Diesel /di:zl/ (n): u my/ng c/du izen
Oil /il/ (n): du (khong, n); (v): tra du, thm du, bin thnh du
Oilman /ilmn/ (n): ngi bn du, ngi lm trong ngnh du kh
Petrol /petrl/ (n): xng
Petrolic /pitrlik/ (adj): (thuc) xng, du ha
Petroleum /pitrlim/ (n): du m, du ha
Patrol /ptrl/ (n): vic/i/ngi/xe tun tra; (v): i tun tra
Fuel /fju:l/ (n): cht t, nhin liu; (v): cung cp cht t
Gauge /geid/ (n): my/ng h o; tiu chun/phng tin nh gi; (v): o, nh gi
The fuel gauge registered almost empty: ng h nhin liu ch mc gn nh cn.
Clue /clu:/ (n): u mi, manh mi; hng dn gii ch; (v): lm cho am hiu (+up)
Hes clued up on/about politic.
His teachers clued him up on that lesson.
Backbone /bkboun/ (n): xng sng, tr ct; ngh lc
Spine /spain/ (n): xng sng, gy sch; gai, ngnh, cnh sc
Spine-chilling (adj): lnh xng sng, rn xng sng, ni gai c
Spine-chiller (n): (sch/phim) kinh d, rng rn
Chill /til/ (adj): n lnh, rng mnh; lnh lo, bng gi; lnh lng, lnh nht; ti; (n): (s)...;
(vt): lm n lnh, lm cht cng; lm nht nhu kh, gii go nc lnh; (vi): n/cm lnh
Chilling /tili/ (adj): lnh, lm n lnh; lm nht nhu kh
Chilly /tili/ (adj): n lnh, rng mnh; lnh lo, bng gi; lnh lng, lnh nht; (n): (s)...
Chili = Chilli /tili/ (n): t kh
Label /leibl/ (n): nhn, nhn hiu, danh hiu; (vt): dn nhn, ghi nhn; lit vo loi, gn cho l
Labeller /leibl/ (n): (ngi/my) dn nhn, ghi nhn
Relabel /ri:leibl/ (vt): dn nhn li, ghi nhn li; lit li/gn li cho l
Tag /tg/ (n): nhn, th (buc vo vt ghi gi tin, tn ch...); st bt u, phn cht ui;
(vt): buc, khu, nh (nhn, th); bt u
Ticket /tikit/ (n): v; giy (php, mi), phiu, th, nhn; (v): pht v/phiu; dn/ghi nhn
Ticketing /tikiti/ (n): s dn/ghi nhn
Tickle /tikl/ (n): s c (chc lt); cm gic nht; (v): c, lm cho ci/nht; kch thch (tnh t m)
Stick /stik/ (n): ci gy, que, cn (chi, dao...), thi (ko), di (trng):
Stick Stuck Stuck /stk/: m, thc, chc, cm; ghim, dn, dnh; kt, sa ly, vng mc
Sticker /stik/ (n): nhn c sn keo dnh, ngi dn; ngi/dao chc (tit)
Stick out: l ra, l ra, a ra
Stick to: kin tr, bm vo (ci g), theo st sao
Stick down: dn li, ghi vo
Stuck-up (adj): hc i lm sang, ngng nghnh, ngo mn
Rod /rd/ (n): ci gy, que, roi; cn cu (rod fishing), ngi cu c (rod man); so Anh ( 5m)
Stuck /stk/ (adj): b kt, b tc, b sa ly, b cn tr

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Jam /dm/ (n): mt; (n/v) kp cht, p cht, nhi nht, tc nghn, chen chc
Sticky /stiki/ (adj): dnh, snh, nhy, nhp nhp, nho nhot; kh tnh/chu; nng m (thi tit)
Tuck /tk/ (n): np gp; (v): gp np; nht vo, t vo, thu vo, rc vo, chui vo
Tuck up: xn ln, vn ln
Titillate /titileit/ (v): c, chc lt; kch dc
Titillation (n)
Sex /seks/ (n): gii tnh, sinh l; (v): xc nh gii tnh; (+up) khu gi dc tnh
Sexual /sekl/ (adj): (thuc) gii tnh, sinh dc; (da trn) gii tnh, sinh dc
Sexuality /,seklti/ (n): (bn nng/tnh cht) gii tnh, sinh dc
Sexy /seksi/ (adj): khu gi, gi tnh
Sexsism /seksizm/ (n): s thnh kin v gii tnh
Sexist /seksist/ (adj): (thuc) thnh kin v gii tnh
Whoop /hu:p wu:p/ (v,n): ho khc khc; ku, la, h, reo; (interj): hp! (ting thc nga)
Whooping-cough /hu:pi kf/ (n): bnh ho g
Whoops (jnterj): i! cht cha!
Cough /kf/ (v,n): ho
Couch /kat: (n): i vng, trng k = divan /divn/;
(n): ging = kip /kip/: (n) ging, ch , nh tr; (v): ng
(v): nm di ra, n nu, nm phc kch
Pillow /pil/ (n): ci gi; (v): gi ln (u), k ci g ln bng gi
Twice /twais/ (adv): hai ln, gp i
Once /wns/ (adv): mt ln, mt khi; trc kia, xa kia; c mt thi; (n): mt ln
(conj): khi m, mt khi, ngay khi
For once: t nht l mt ln
Just for once: ch mt ln ny thi
At once: ngay lp tc, khng chm tr; ng thi, cng lc
Once more = Once again: (thm) mt ln na
Once or twice a week: mt hoc hai ln mi tun
Once upon a time: ngy xa ngy xa
Once famous artist: ngh s ni ting mt thi
Once he hesitates we have him: khi m n do d l ta s thng n y
Sometimes = Occasionally = (Every) Now and then = (Every) Now and again = Once in a while
Now /nau/ (adv): by gi, lc ny, hin nay; ngay by gi, ngay lp tc
Today /tdei/ (adv,n): hm nay; ngy nay, hin nay, thi nay, thi k hin nay, thi i ngy nay
Genre /:r/ (n): loi, th loi
The novel and short story are different genres: tiu thuyt v truyn ngn l khc th loi
Gender /dend/ (n): gii tnh, ging (c/ci);
(v): sinh ra, gy ra, em li = Engender /indend/
Gendarme /nd:m/ (n): hin binh, sen m
Gendarmerie /nd:mri/ (n): lc lng hin binh, s ch huy hin binh
Compare /kmpe/ (v): (+with/to) so snh, i chiu; (n): s so snh
Comparison /kmprisn/ (n): s so snh
Comparative /kmprtiv/ (adj): so snh; tng i = Relative Absolute
Comparable /kmprbl - kmprbl/ (adj): c th so snh c

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Compartment /kmp:tmnt/ (n): gian, ngn (nh), toa xe la, khoang (tu thy)
Apartment /p:tmnt/ (n): cn h, cn phng, bung
Department /dip:tmnt/ (n): b, cc, s, ban, khoa; gian hng
State Department: B ngoi giao M
Department store: ca hng tng hp
Ministry /ministri/ (n): b, chc b trng, nhim k b trng; ni cc, chnh ph
Minister /minist/ (n): b trng; cng s,tr th;mc s; (v):gip ,chm sc;lm mc s
Ministerial /,ministiril/ (adj): (thuc) b trng, quc v khanh, mc s; gip, gp phn
Ministration /,ministrein/ (n): (s) gip , chm sc
Depart /dip:t/ (v): ri khi, ra i, khi hnh; sao nhng, i trch, lc (); cht, la i, t trn
Departure /dip:t/ (n): (s) ri khi, ra i, khi hnh; (s) sao nhng, trch hng, lc
Departed /dip:tid/ (adj): qua, d vng; cht, qu c; (n): ngi qu c (s.t=s.nhiu)
Arrive /raiv/ (v): n, i n, ti ni
Arrival (n): s n/ti; ngi/vt/chuyn hng mi n
Compose /kmpz/ (v): son, sng tc; bao gm, gm c; gii quyt, dn xp; sp ch (in)
Composing /kmpzi/ (n): s sng tc; s sp ch (in)
Composer /kmpz/ (n): ngi son nhc, ngi sng tc = Musician (n)
Composite /kmpzit/ (adj): ghp li, hp li; a hp; (n): hp cht
Composition /,kmpzin/: (s) hp thnh/cu thnh,sng tc,t cu; cu to,thnh phn;
bi sng tc, tc phm, bi vit; s pha trn/hn hp; cht tng hp (gi ngc...)
Compound /kmpand/ (n): hp cht; t ghp; (adj): ghp, phc, phc hp, a hp
/kmpand/ (v): pha trn, ha ln, ghp t; iu nh, dn xp
Compoundable (adj): c th iu nh/dn xp
Component /kmpnnt/ (adj): hp hp, cu thnh; (n): thnh phn, phn hp thnh
The components of an engine: nhng b phn ca ng c
The components of an TV: nhng linh kin ca mt TV
Ingredient /ingri:dint/ (n): thnh phn, thnh t, phn hp thnh
Section /sekn/ (v,n): ct, mt ct, phn, chia phn, on, lp, phn nhm, khu vc
Sectional (adj): (thuc) tng, lp, on, mt ct
Tool /tu:l/ (n): dng c, cng c; (v): ch to thnh dng c, rp hnh trang tr vo gy sch
Tool sth up: trang b (cho nh my...) cc my mc cng c cn thit
Device /divais/ (n): thit b, dng c; phng cch, mu k
His illness was a device to avoid seeing her.
Divide /divaid/ (v): chia ra, phn chia; chia r, ly gin
Division /divizn/ (n)
Divisible /divizbl/ (adj): c th phn chia
Oversleep Overslept: ng qun, ng qu gic
Interior /intiri/ (adj,n): trong, trong t lin; ni b, ni a; ni tm, ring t Exterior
Interiority /in,tirirti/ (n): tnh cht ni b, tnh cht trong
Ministry of the Interior: B ni v
Interior life: cuc sng ni tm
Interior decoration: trang tr ni tht
Exterior /ikstiri/ (adj,n): ngoi, bn ngoi, nc ngoi, b/v ngoi; (adj): t ngoi vo
Inside /insaid/ (n): mt/bn/pha trong; (adj,adv,prep): trong, vo trong, ni b Outside

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Seat /si:t/ (n,v): gh, ch ngi; ch, ni; a v, c ngi
Seating plan: s ch ngi
Grimace /grimeis/ (v,n): nhn nh, cau c; (v): lm iu b mu m ng o
Screw /skru:/ (n): con c vt; (v): bt vt, vn vt; nhn mt, mm mi
Screwdriver (n): tuc n vt
Screw up ones courage: thu ht can m
Screw up inside with excitement: trong lng trn ngp nim phn khch
Wrest /rest/ (n): s vn mnh; kha ln dy n; (v): vn mnh; git mnh, c moi ra, c rt ra
Wrestle /resl/ (n): cuc/s u vt; (v): vt ln, u vt, nh vt, vt (ai) xung
Wrestler /resl/ (n): vt
Wrestling /resli/ (n): mn u vt, s vt ln
Bolt /blt/ (n): b loong; ci then, ci cht ca; ci sng/ry; (v): sng, ry; cht ca
Nut /nt/ (n): con c/tn; qu hch
Triangle /traigl/ (n): hnh tam gic, ke, b ba
Triangular /traigjl/ (adj): (thuc) tam gic; 3 phe, 3 bn
Pentagon /pentgn/ (n): hnh ng gic; The Pentagon: Lu Nm Gc (B Quc phng M)
Pentagram /pentgrm/ (n): sao 5 cnh
Pentagonal /pentgnl/ (adj): c 5 cnh
Rectangle /rektgl/ (n): hnh ch nht
Rectangular /rektgjl/ (adj): (thuc) hnh ch nht, vung gc.
Doz = Dozen /dzn/ (n): 1 t (12 ci)
Carton /k:tn/ (n): ba cng, ba cactn; hp ba cng
A carton of cigarettes: mt tt thuc l
Cartoon /k:tu:n/ (n,v): (_/lm/v) tranh kch, bim ha, phim hot hnh
Animate /nimeit/ (v): lm cho sng/c sinh kh; lm nhn nhp/no nhit/sinh ng
Animated /nimeitid/ (adj): y sc sng/sinh kh; nhn nhp, no nhit, si ni
Animation /,nimein/ (n): (lng/tnh/s) sinh kh, nhn nhp,...; s lm phim hot ha
Boisterous /bistrs/ (adj): no nhit, huyn no; hung d, d di
Boisterousness /bistrsnis/ (n): (tnh)...
Vital /vaitl/ (adj): sng cn, trng yu; (thuc s) sng; sinh ng
Vital style: vn phong/kiu cch sinh ng
Vital power: sc sng
Vital mistake: sai lm cht ngi/nguy him/nghim trng
Vitality /vaitlti/ (n): sc sng, sinh kh; kh nng tn ti lu di
Umbrella /mbrel/ (n): d, , lng
Parachute /pru:t/ (n): ci d ( nhy); (v): nhy d, th bng d
Chute /u:t/ (n): cu trt, ng trt, dc lao, dc trt; thc nc; ch tt ca Parachute
Paradise /prdaiz/ (n): thin ng, ni cc lc; vn th; tng trn cng ca nh ht
Paradisic(_al) /,prdisikl/ = Paradisiac(_al) /,prdisik/ (adj)
= Paradisaic /,prdiseik/ = Paradisaical /,prdizaikl/ (adj): nh thin ng/cc lc
Inferno /inf:n/ (n): a ngc; (ni/cnh) rng rn, gh gm
Infernal /inf:nl/ (adj)
Hell /hel/ (n): a ngc; ni ti tm, kh s; (lng) cht tit, qu tha ma bt my i
Hellish /heli/ (adj): (thuc/nh) a ngc; ti tm, kh s; khng khip, gh tm, xu xa

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 Like (a) hell nhn mnh: drive like hell (chy xe nh bay), run like hell (chy tri cht)...
Heck /hek/ (n): ci ng (t ngang sng bt c); (lng) a ngc, cht tit, qu tha ma bt
Goddam /gdm/ (adj, adv) = Goddamn = Goddamned: tri nh, cht tit, qu s
Wheres that goddamned pen? Cy bt cht tit y u ri?
Damn /dm/ (n): li nguyn/chi ra; cht, t; (v): chi, ra, ch trch, la ; y a ngc, a y
Not to be worth a damn: chng ng mt xu/trinh
Not to give/care a damn: chng mng, mc k, cc cn
Devil /devl/ (n): ma, qu; iu qui g/gh gm; ngi hung c/xo quyt; ngi bt hnh
Devil-dodger /devl,dd/ (n): mc s, nh thuyt gio
Evil /i:vl/ (adj, n): xu xa, ti li, c hi
Sin /sin/ (n): ti li, ti c, s phm ti; (v): phm ti, mc ti, gy ti; phm n, phm vo
To be more sinned against than sinning: ng thng hn l ng trch
It is no sin for a man to labour in his vocation: ngh g cng vinh quang
(chng c ti li g khi mt ngi n lc trong ngh nghip ca mnh)
Trespass /tresps/ (vt,n): (_/s) vi phm, xm phm, xc phm; lm dng
Trespasser /tresps/ (n): (ngi)...
Trespass-offering (n): s dng vt l chuc li
Violate /vaileit/ (vt): vi phm, xm phm, xc phm; quy ri, ph ri; hm hip
Violator /,vaileit/ (n): (ngi)...
Violation /,vailein/ (n): (s)...
In violation of sth: vi phm ci g
Violent /vailnt/ (adj): bo lc, hung bo, qu khch; d di, mnh lit, kch lit
Violence (n): (s/tnh cht)...
Violently (adv): d di, mnh lit, kch lit
Civil /sivl/ (n, adj): dn thng; cng dn
Civil rights: quyn cng dn
Civil law: lut dn s
Civil war: ni chin
Civilian /siviljn/ (n, adj): dn thng, dn s
Civilian clothes: dn s
Civilization /sivlaizein/ (n): nn/nc/ngi vn minh
Civic /sivik/ (adj): (thuc) cng dn
Civic rights: quyn cng dn
Civic duty: bn phn cng dn
Civic center: trung tm hnh chnh
City /siti/ (n): thnh ph, thnh th, th; dn thnh th
Citizen /sitizn/ (n): ngi dn thnh ph; cng dn, dn thng
Citizenship /sitiznip/ (n): t cch/quyn/bn phn cng dn
Cosmopolis /kzmplis/ (n): thnh ph quc t (gm dn c t khp ni trn th gii)
Cosmopolitan /,kzmplitn/ (ad): thuc v ton th gii, gm dn c t khp th gii
Capital /ktitl/ (n): th /ph; ch vit hoa; tin vn,t bn; (adj): chnh,ln,hay; ct yu,c bn
Capitalize(_se) /kpitlaiz/ (v): t bn ha, dng lm vn; vit ch hoa
Capitalization /,kpitlaizein/ (n): s t bn ha, s dng lm vn; s vit ch hoa
Capitalism /kpitlizm/ (n): ch ngha t bn

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 Undercapitalize(_se) /ndkpitlaiz/ (n): cp vn khng
Undercapitalization /nd,kpitlaizein/ (n): s cp vn khng
Capitol /ktitl/ (n): ta nh Quc hi M
Metropolis /metrplis/ (n): th ph, th , nc m (mu quc), trung tm (vn ha, chnh tr...)
Metropolitan /,metrplitn/ (adj): (thuc/c tnh cht) th /mu quc/trung tm
(n): ngi dn th /mu quc
Metro /metr/ (n): xe in ngm
Bounty /banti/ (n): (lng/tnh) ho phng, rng ri, p.ph; (vt/tin) tng, thng, khuyn khch
Bountiful /bantifl/ (adj) = Bounteous /bantis/ (adj): ho phng, rng ri, phong ph
County /kanti/ (n): tnh, ht (n v hnh chnh ln nht ca Anh); The County: nhn dn ca ht
Country /kntri/ (n): t nc, quc gia, t quc, qu hng; vng, min, x; nng thn, thn d
Countryside /kntrisaid/ (n): nng thn, min qu; nhn dn min qu/thn d
Provice /prvins/ (n): tnh; a phn, gio khu; phm vi, lnh vc, ngnh
Provincial /prvinl/ (adj): (thuc/c tnh cht) tnh, tnh l; (n): ngi tnh l
Provincialist /prvinlist/ (n): ngi tnh l
Provinciality /pr,vinilti/ (n): tnh cht tnh l
Rural /rrl/ (adj): (thuc) nng thn, thn d
Urban /:bn/ (adj): (thuc) thnh ph, thnh th
Urban population: th dn, dn c thnh ph
Suburban /sb:bn/ (adj): thuc ngoi
Suburb /sb:b/ (n): ngoi
Conurbantion /,kn:bein/: khu vc m rng lin thnh ph (do nhiu th m rng lin nhau)
Urbane /:bein/ (adj): lch s, tao nh
Polite /plait/ (adj): lch s, tao nh; c hc thc, l php, l
Politeness /plaitnis/ (n): (s)...
Courteous /k:tis/ (adj): lch s, nh nhn
Courteousness /k:tisnis/ (n): (s)...
Courtesy /k:tsi/ (n): (s/tc phong/php/cch)...
Elegant /elignt/ (adj): thanh lch, tao nh; hng u, c khi, chin; (n): ngi thanh lch/tao nh
Elegance /eligns/ (n): (tnh/s) thanh lch, tao nh; chi chut (vn)
Inelegant /inelignt/ (adj): thiu trang nh/thanh nh; thiu chi chut (vn)
Inelegance /ineligns/ (n): (tnh/s)...
Urgent /:dnt/ (adj): gp, khn cp, cp bch; khn ni, nn n
Urgently (adv)
Urgency (n)
Immediate /imi:dit/ (adj): lp tc, tc th; trc tip; gn gi, st cnh
Immediately (adv)
Immediacy (n)
Dent /dent/ (n): hnh rp ni, vt lm (do va p), vt m (dao); (v): rp hnh, lm lm, lm m
Wing /wi/ (n): cnh (chim), s bay/ct cnh; chi (nh), cnh (my bay), mn (tu), cnh g (sn
khu), bin ( banh), v (xe); (v): chp cnh, bay, bn trng cnh
Petal /petl/ (n): cnh hoa
Crayon /krein/ (n): cc loi phn/sp/than mm/bt ch mu ( v)
Screenprint /skri:nprint/ (n): tranh in la

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 Screenprinting (n): k thut in la
Tap /tp/ (n): vi nc (c van vn); (v): khoan l/rt ra ( thng); (v,n): c g/v/p nh
Faucet /f:sit/ (n): vi (bt k loi vi no)
Capsule /kpsju:l/ (n): vin thuc (dng con nhng)
Pill /pi:l/ (n) = Tablet /tblit/ (n): vin thuc
Regard /rig:d/ (n,v): nhn; quan/lu tm, ch ; (n): lng yu mn, s knh trng, li chc tng;
(v): coi nh, xem nh; c lin quan ti, c quan h vi, c dnh dng n
Regardful (adj): quan tm, ch
Regardless (adj): khng quan tm/ch ; khng m xa ti, bt chp
Shed /ed/: nh kho (cha dng c/hng ha), nh xe ( xe); chung (gia sc)
Shed Shed Shed (v): b ri, ri; rng (l), lt (da)
Warehouse /wehas/ (n): kho hng; (v): ct/xp vo kho hng
Nevertheless /,nevles/ (adv,conj) = However (adv,conj): tuy nhin, tuy th m
Tight /tait/ (adj,adv): cht ch, st sao; kn, khng thm r; cht, b st; cng; kh khn, khan him
Tightly /taitli/ (adv): cht ch, st sao
Tightness /taitnis/ (n): (tnh) kn, khng thm r; cht, b st; cng; kh khn, khan him
Tighten /taitn/ (v): lm cht, sit cht; ko cng
Tights (n): v da ph n (kn ton chn) = pantihose /pntihous/ (n)
Mingle /migl/ (v): tr trn, ln vo; trn ln, kt hp
Cement /siment/ (n): xi mng, bt hn rng; (v): trt/xy bng xi mng; hn rng
Concrete /knkri:t/ (adj):c th; bng btng; (n):vt c th,btng; (v):c thnh khi,ri btng
Concretion /knkrit:n/ (n): s c thnh khi, khi kt
Concretely (adv): c th
Concretize /knkri:taiz/ (v): c th ha
Concrete block maker: my btng
Molecule /mlikju:l/ (n): phn t
Molecular /mlekjl/ (adj): (thuc) phn t
Atom /tm/ (n): nguyn t
Atomic /tmik/ (adj): (thuc) nguyn t
Atomize /tmaiz/ (v): nguyn t ha; tn nh, phun
Atomizer /tmaiz/ (n): my phun, my tn
Atomist /tmist/ (n): ngi theo thuyt nguyn t
Nucleus /nju:klis - nu:klis/ (n): tm, trung tm; nhn (t bo), ht nhn; hch (ca qu hch)
Nuclear /nju:kli - nu:cli/ (adj): (thuc) ht nhn, c nhn
Nuclear power: nng lng ht nhn; cng quc nguyn t
Reactor /ri:kt/ (n): l phn ng
A nuclear reactor: l phn ng ht nhn
Reaction /ri:kn/ (n): (s) phn ng, phn cng
Reactive (adj): phn ng, phn cng; tc ng tr li/ngc li
Seed /si:d/ (n): ht ging, tinh dch; mm mng, nguyn nhn
Seedling (n): cy ging con, cy trng t ht
Cab /kb/ (n): cabin (vit tt); taxi (ting lng)
Cabbie = Cabby /kbi/ (n): ti x taxi
Taxi rank /tksi rk/ (n): bi u xe taxi

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Campus /kmps/ (n): trng i hc; sn bi/khun vin trng i hc
Study /stdi/ (v,n): hc tp, nghin cu; chm ch, ch
Studious /stju:dis/ (adj): sing hc, chm hc; chm lo, st sng; cn trng, c suy ngh
Studiousness (n): (tnh) chuyn cn, chm hc, st sng
Studio /stju:di/ (n): stu-i-, phng ghi/thu m, xng phim, xng v, xng iu khc
Wise /waiz/ (adj): khn ngoan, tng tri, thng thi, uyn bc, thng tho;
(n): cch, li; (v): tnh ng, khn ra
Wisely (adv)
Unwise /nwaiz/ (adj): khng khn ngoan, khng thn trng; di dt, kh kho
In other wise: theo cch khc th...
In any wise: d bng cch no th...
Scholar /skl/ (n): ngi c hc thc; nh thng thi, hc gi; ngi c cp hc bng
Scholarly /sklli/ (adj): hc rng; thng thi, uyn bc
Scholarship /sklip/ (n): s hc rng/thng thi/uyn bc; hc bng
Embrace /imbreis/ (v,n) = Hug (v,n): bao gm, bao qut; nm ly (thi c); i theo (ng phi)
Embracement (n)
Embraceable /imbreisbl/ (adj): (c th) m, bao gm/qut, nm ly, i theo
Involve /invlv/ (v): bao gm/hm;lin ly,dnh dng; ht tm tr,b thu ht vo;i hi,cn phi
Involved (adj)
Involvement (n)
Talent /tlnt/ (n): ti nng, nng khiu; nhn ti
Talented: c ti (lu : khng c ng t Talent !)
Genius /dinis/ (n): thin ti, ngi thin ti, bc k ti
Ingenious /indi:nis/ (adj): ti tnh, kho lo, mu tr
Ingeniousness (n): (s/tnh)...
Ingenuous /indenjs/ (adj): chn tht, ngy th
Ingenuousness (n): (tnh)...
Virtuoso /,v:tz/ (n): ngi ti, ngi trnh cao (ngh thut), ngi snh v m ngh
Virtuosi /,v:tzi:/ (n) = Virtuosos (n): s.nhiu ca Virtuoso
Virtuosity /,v:tsti/ (n): k ti, trnh cao (ngh thut); tnh ham thch m ngh
Virtue /v:tu:/ (n): c hnh, trinh tit; c tnh, tnh tt; cng dng, tc dng, hiu lc
Virtuous /v:ts/ (adj): tit hnh, oan chnh; c c, c o c
Virtuousness /v:tsnis/ (n): (tnh) tit hnh, oan chnh; tnh o c
Virtual /v:tl/ (adj): thc s, thc t; o (vt l)
Virtually /v:tli/ (adv): hu nh, gn nh = As good as; thc s, thc t
Virtuality /,v:tlti/ (n): tnh cht thc t/thc s
Ritual /ritl/ (adj) (thuc/theo/c v) l nghi, nghi thc; (n): sch dy l nghi, trnh t hnh l
Ritualism /ritlizm/ (n): (thi/s/ch ngha) nghi thc, cu n nghi thc, snh l nghi
Ritualist /ritlist/ (n): ngi theo ch ngha nghi thc, ngi cu n nghi thc
Form /f:m/ (n): hnh th, hnh thc, hnh dng, hnh thi; th thc, l thi; mu n ( in);
(v): lm/to/hnh/xp thnh; rn luyn, o to; t chc, thit lp
Formal /f:ml/(adj):hnh thc,chnh thc/quy;(theo/ng)nghi l/nghi thc/l li;trang trng
Formality /f:mlti/ (n)
Informal (adj): khng chnh thc, khng theo th tc/nghi thc; thn mt

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Former /f:m/ (adj): trc, c, xa, nguyn (lm g); (n): ci trc, ngi trc, vic trc
Formerly (adv): trc y = Previously (adv) = Before (adv)
Forego - Forewent - Foregone (v): i trc, t trc
Foregone (adj): d tnh trc, bit trc, tt yu
Uniform /ju:nif:m/ (adj): ng dng, ging nhau, cng kiu; khng bin ha/thay i, u u;
(n): ng phc, qun phc; (v): mc ng phc, mc qun phc
Uniformity /,ju:nif:mti/ (n): (tnh/tnh cht)...
Formation /f:mein/ (n): (s) hnh thnh, to thnh/nn; s cu to, c cu, h thng t chc
Formative /f:mtiv/ (adj)
Inform /inf:m/ (v): bo tin,cung cp tin/ti liu,khai bo; truyn cho (ai v tnh cm, c tin...)
Inform sb with sth: thng bo/truyn cho ai iu g
The president informed the people with his intention to retire.
Declare /dikle/ (v): tuyn/cng b; by t, biu th; khai bo (thu); xng tn (nh bi)
Declare off: tuyn b bi b, bi b, ct t, ngng
Notice /ntis/ (n): yt th, thng bo/co; (n,v) bo trc, ch/ , nhn bit
Notice-board (n): bng yt th, bng thng bo
Noticeable /ntisbl/ (adj): ng ch/ ; c th nhn bit
Notify /ntifai/ (v): bo, khai bo, thng bo
Notification /,ntifikein/ (n): s...
Notifiable /ntifaibl/ (adj): c th khai bo, phi khai bo (khi c dch bnh)
Announce /nans/ (v): thng bo, loan bo, cng b, tuyn b
Announcement (n)
Announcer (n): ngi loan bo, ngi bo tin; xng ngn vin, pht thanh vin
Announce sth: thng bo iu g
- The president announced his intention to retire.
Annoy /ni/ (v): lm kh chu, bc mnh; quy ry, quy nhiu
Annoyed (adj)
Annoyance /nins/ (n)
To give annoyance to sb
To be annoyed at sth
Worry /wri/ (n,v): lo lng, lo ngh; quy ry, lm phin, lm kh chu
Worried (adj): lo lng, bn chn
Worrying (adj): gy ra lo lng, lo ngh (cho ai)
Bother /b/ (n,v): quy ry, lm phin, bc mnh, kh chu; lo lng, bn khon, y ny
Botheration /,brein/ (n, interjection): iu bun bc/phin mun
Sad /sd/ (adj): bun, bun ru, bun b
Sadly /sdli/ (adj)
Sadness /sdnis/ (n): (s)...
Sadden /sdn/ (vt): lm bun ru, lm bun b
Sorrow /sr/ (vi,n): (_/ni/s) au n, au xt, thng tic; bun phin, bun ru, u su
Sorry /sri/ (adj): (ly lm/ng) bun, phin, tic, xu, ti, thiu no
Upset /pset/(n), /pset/(v): nh ng, lt p, o ln; pht , kh chu, bc mnh, bun bc
Upset Upset Upset
Nuisance /nju:sns nu:sns/ (n): (mi/s) lm phin, kh chu, phin toi/phc

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Disturb /dist:b/ (vt): quy ry, quy ri, lm no ng, no lon, lm n, xo ln; (l) nhiu lon
Disturbance /dist:bns/ (n); (s/trng hp/k)...
Pick /pik/ (n): (s/vt/ci/ngi c) chn lc, chn la; cuc chim, vt dng nhn m/c;
(vt): chn lc, chn la; cuc, o, khot, m, xoi, xa, m, nht, m, cy, mc;
Pick up: lm ln, tng tc, v c, hi phc sc; cuc, v (t)
Pick out: nh ra, chn ra, phn bit ra
Gather /g/ (v): tp hp, t tp, thu thp; hi, lm, nht; (n): np gp (hay chun) ca qun o
Rolling stone gathers no moss: hn ln th khng bm ru
(ln lc lm ngh rt cc chng tinh ngh no c)
Moss /ms/ (n): ru
Aid /eid/ (n): (s/ngi/phng tin) gip ; (v): gip
Help /help/ (v,n): cu gip, gip
Helper (n): ngi gip , ngi gip vic
Helpful (adj): c ch, hu ch = useful; gip ch, gip
Helpfulness (n)
Unhelpful (adj): v ch, v b; khng gip ch g c
Detail /di:teil/ (n): chi tit, t m; (v): (k/trnh by) chi tit, t m.
Sophisticate /sfistikeit/ (v): lm cho tinh vi/phc tp/rc ri; ngy bin, xuyn tc
Sophistication /s,fistikein/ (n): s...
Sophistic(al) /sfistik/ (adj): ngy bin, xuyn tc
Sophisticated /sfistikeitid/ (adj): tinh vi,phc tp,rc ri; gi mo, pha (khng nguyn cht)
Elaborate /ilbrt/ (adj): phc tp, tinh vi, cng phu, trau chut, t m; /_reit/ (v): chi tit, t m
Elaborately (adv): cng phu, chau chut; chi tit, t m
Elaborative (adj)
Elaboration (n)
Subtle /stl/ (adj): tinh vi, t nh; khn kho, lanh li; phng pht, huyn o; xo quyt, qu quyt
Subtlety /stlti/ (adj): (s/tnh)...
Tender (a): nhy cm, du dng; mm, non; tinh vi, t nh; (v,n): b thu; mi, ngh, yu cu
Tenderness (n): (s/tnh) nhy cm, du dng; mm, non; tinh vi, t nh; k lng, cn thn
Carpentry /k:pintri/ (n): ngh th mc; ko nh
Carpenter /k:pint/ (n): th mc; (v): lm ngh th mc
Raft /r:ft/ (n): m ng, s lng ln, tnh trng nhiu v; b (g, na), mng; m bng/g tri;
(vt): th b/mng (g, na), (ch bng/kt thnh) b, mng; (vi): (i/li) b, mng
Raftsman /r:ftsmn/ (n): (ngi li/ngi ng) b, mng
Rafter /r:ft/ (n): rui nh, ko nh; ngoi ra cng c ngha l Raftsman (n)
(v): lp rui/ko (vo mi nh), cy cch lung
Install /inst:l/ (vt): lp, t; lm l nhm chc (cho ai)
Installation /,instlein/ (n): (s)...
Instalment /inst:lmnt/ (n): phn tr mi ln, phn cung cp mi ln, phn ng (bo) mi ln
Alarm /l:m/ (n): s/ci/chung bo ng; s hong s/s hi/lo s
Autonomy /:tnmi/ (n): s/quyn/nc/khu t tr; s t qun
Autonomous /:tnms/ (a): t tr, t qun
Excellent /ekslnt/ (adj): xut sc, thng hng
Schedule /edju:/, (US) /skedl/ (v,n): thi gian biu; danh mc, ph lc; thi hn

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 Timetable (n): thi gian biu
Appendix /pendiks/ (n) Annex /neks/ (n,v): ph lc, thm vo
Shift /ift/ (n): (s) thay i, lun phin; ca, kp; mu k/mo; (v): thay, i; dng mu k, xoay s
Relay /ri:lei/ (n), (v) /rilei/: ca, kp; tip m, tip sc; thay th; r-le
Baton /btn/ (n): di cui, gy ch huy, que g chy tip sc; (v): nh bng di cui
Transact /trnzkt/ (v): thc hin, gii quyt, lm; (+with): kinh doanh vi, thng lng vi
Transaction (n)
Transfer /trnsf:/ (n); /trnsf:/ (v): di chuyn, chuyn tip, di, truyn, nhng, nhng
Transferable /trnsf:rbl/ (adj): c th...
Transferableness (n): (tnh cht/s) c th...
Transmit /trnzmit/ (v): chuyn giao, truyn, pht
Transmittable /trnzmitbl/ (adj) = Transmissible /trnzmisbl/ (adj): c th...
Transmission /trnzmin/ (n): s...
Transmissive /trnzmisiv) (adj): c th truyn c
Transmitter /trnzmit/ (n): ngi/vt truyn; my pht raio, ng ni my in thoi
Receive /risi:v/ (v): thu, nhn, lnh; thu nhn, tip n, kt np
Receiver /risi:v/ (n): (ngi/vt) thu, nhn, lnh; my thu raio, ng nghe my in thoi
Deceive /disi:v/ (v): la di, la gt; nh la; lm tht vng
Deceiver /disi:v/ (n): k la di, k la gt
Deceitful /disi:tful/ (adj): la di, la gt, la lc, la o
Deceitfulness /disi:tfulnis/ (n) (s)...
Abuse /bju:s/ (vt,n): (_/s) lm dng, ngc i, hnh h; lng m, s nhc; la di, la gt
Abusive /bju:siv/ (adj): lm dng, ngc i, hnh h; lng m, s nhc; la di, la gt
Abusiveness /bju:sivnis/ (adj): (s)...
Abusively /bju:sivli/ (adv)
An abuse of animals (n): s hnh h sc vt
Drug abuse: lm dng thuc
Emit /imit/ (v): pht ra, phun ra, bc ra, ta ra; pht hnh (tin)
Emissive /imisiv/ (adj): pht ra, phun ra, bc ra, ta ra
Emission /imin/ (n): (s) pht ra, phun ra, bc ra, ta ra; s pht hnh, s xut tinh
Takeover /tei,v/ (n): s tip qun
Heat /hi:t/ (n,v): nng, nung, gin; (n): vng u, lt u
Hollow /hl/ (adj, v, n): rng, lm, trng; (n): gi di, rng tuch
Hollow check: m hp
Hollow tube: ng rng rut
Release /rili:s/ (n,v): gii thot, phng thch; pht hnh; tch ra, nh ra, tho ra
On general release: c pht hnh rng ri, c chiu rng ri
Stagger /stg/ (n,v): lo o, long chong, chong vng, chng mt; b tr ch chi (khng u)
Staggering /stgri/ (n,v): lo o, long chong, chong vng, chng mt
Staggerer /stgr/ (n): (s kin/l l/c m) lm chong vng/sng st
Totter /tt/ (v): lo o, chp chng; lung lay, sp
Tottery (adj)
Limp /limp/ (n,v): (i/tt) khp khing; r r, ch; (adj): mm, r, o l
Inert /in:t/ (adj): , tr tr, chm chp, tr (ha)

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 Inertia /in:/ (n): qun tnh, tnh , tnh tr tr, tnh chm chp, tnh tr (ha)
Inertial /in:l/ (adj): (thuc)...
Medal /medl/ (n): huy chng, hun chng, m ay
Medallist (n): ngi c tng huy chng
Athlete /li:t/ (n): lc s, vn ng vin (in kinh, th thao)
Athletic /letik/ (adj): c tnh lc s, lc lng, vm v; (thuc) in kinh, th thao
Athletics /letiks/ (n): in kinh, th thao
Burly /b:li/ (adj): lc lng, vm v
Burlyness /b:linis/ (n): tm vc lc lng/vm v
Stadium /steidim/ (n): sn vn ng, ng ua; (y hc, sinh vt hc): giai on, thi k
Stumble /stmbl/ (v,n): vp, trt chn, sy chn, vp vp
Catch /kt/ (n,v): tm, bt, v, chp, nm, gi; nh, cu (c); (n): ci by, ci cht/then ca;
(v): hiu c, nhn ra, nm c ngha; bt gp, bt qu tang; cht thy
Catch up with: bt kp, ui kp
Catch Caught Caught /k:t/
Clutch /klt/ (v,n): (_/s) chp, git, nm cht, gi cht; (n): nanh vut; khp ly hp,cn,ambraya
To get into ones clutches: mc vo nanh vut ai (nanh vut s nhiu)
To get out ones clutches: thot khi nanh vut ai
She released the clutch and the car began to move: c ta nh cn v ci xe bt u ln bnh
Chase /teis/ (n,v): sn ui, theo ui, truy ui; (v): chm, tr, khc, gn, nh
Pursue /psju:/ (v): truy ui/n, ui theo/bt, truy kch; theo ui, eo ui
Pursuit /psju:t/ (n): (s) ui theo, truy kch, truy n; theo ui, eo ui
In pursuit of: ui theo, theo ui, ui bt
In hot pursuit: ui theo st nt
Pursuit plane: my bay tim kch
Purchase /p:ts/ (n,v): (s/vt/_) mua, tu c; (n): hoa li/li tc hng nm, n by, rng rc
Hire purchase (n): mua tr gp
Nerve /n:v/ (n): thn kinh, dy thn kinh; ngh lc, dng kh; to gan, tr tro; (v): truyn nhu kh
Nerve-racking (adj): cng thng (thn kinh)
Nervous /n:vs/ (adj): (thuc) thn kinh, d b kch ng, bc dc, bn chn, cng thng;
c dng kh, hng mnh; (vn hc): c ng, khc trit
Utterly /tli/ (adv): hon ton = Totally = Completely = Absolutely = Regularly
Stark /st:k/ (adj): hon ton = Utter = Complete; r rng = Clear = Obvious; v cc ngha khc:
l r hn ra, ni bt ln; mnh m, qu quyt; hoang vu, lnh lo; trn nh nhng
Starkly /st:kli/ (adv) = Clear (adv): hon ton; r rng
Sheer /i/ (adj): hon ton, tuyt i, ch l, ng l; dc ng, thng ng;
(n): vi mng dnh, qun o mng dnh; (v,n): (_/s) chy chch hng (tu thy)
Clear /kli/ (adj): trong, sch, sng sa; r rng, d hiu; trn vn, ton b; chc chn
(adv): r rng; hon ton; tch ra, ri ra, xa ra, xa
(v): lm trong/sch/sng sa, tiu tan; thanh minh, minh oan; tr ht, xong ht th tc
Clearly /klili/ (adv): r rng, sng sa, sng t, hn nhin
Clearance /klirns/ (n): (s) dn sch, dn quang; (khong/) h, trng;
giy php (ct cnh, ri bn); (s) ri bn, thanh ton cc khon thu ri bn
Clear off (v): ct i, xo i

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Together /tge/ (adv): cng vi, cng nhau, cng lc, ng thi, lin, lin tc;
(adj): c t chc, c kh nng
Altogether /,:ltge/ (n,adv): hon ton; tt c, c thy, ht thy, ton b, ton th, y
Lag /lg/ (v,n): tr, chm, tt li sau; (ngi/bt i) t kh sai
Lagging (n,adj): i chm ng sau; (n): cht khng dn nhit
Jet lag: chng mt mi (do lch mi gi)
Breadth /bred/ (n): b ngang/rng; s rng ri, phng khong = Width /wid/ (n)
Breadthways (adv) = Breadthwise (adv): theo b ngang = Widthways (adv)
Trolley /trli/ (n): xe y tay (2 bnh, 4 bnh) trong siu th, ch, qun n...; xe gong (ng ray)
Symbol /simbl/ (n): biu tng, vt tng trng, k hiu; (v): biu tng, tng trng
Symbolic /simblik/ (adj): tng trng
Symbolise /simblaiz/ (v): tng trng ha, din t bng tng trng
Symbolization /,simblaizein/ (n): (s) tng trng ha, din t bng tng trng
Logo /lg/ (n): biu tng
Auction /:kn/ (n): s bn u gi
To put up at auction = To sell at auction: bn u gi
Sale /seil/ (n): s bn, hng ha bn, s hng bn c; cuc bn u gi; s bn xn
Salesroom /seilzrm/ = Sale-room (n): phng bn u gi
Salesperson (n): ngi bn hng; Salesman (n): _ nam; Saleswoman (n): _ n
Salable /seilbl/ (adj): d bn, c th bn c
Salability /,seilbilti/ (adj): tnh c th bn c
Sell /sel/ (n): s lm tht vng; s chi khm, s nh la;
Sell-Sold-Sold /sld/: bn, rao bn, qung co; phn bi, bn r; lm tht vng; nh la
To sell off: bn xn
Soldier /sld/ (n): lnh, qun nhn, nh qun s; (v) i lnh
Go soldiering: i lnh
To outsell (v): bn chy
To go off (v): bn chy; bn tng bn tho
Remark /rim:k/ (n,v): lu , ch ; (n): (s/li) nhn xt, ph bnh, bnh lun
Remarkable (adj): ng ch ; xut sc, phi thng
Tawdry /t:dri/ (adj): le lot (r tin, v gi tr); (n): le lot r tin
Rhino /rain/ = Rhinoceros /rainsrs/ (n): con t gic
Rhinestone /rainstn/ (n): kim cng gi
Vison /vaizn/ (n): con chn vison
Mink /mik/ (n): b da lng chn vison
Gadget /gdit/ (n): dng, vt, ngh (cc loi cng c nh)
Budget /bdit/ (n): ngn sch/qu; (v): d tho/ghi vo ngn sch
Budgetary (adj): (thuc) ngn sch
Revenue /revnj:u/ (n): thu nhp (quc gia), ngn kh; li tc, hoa li
Income /inkm/ (n): thu nhp, doanh thu, li tc
Incoming /inkmi/ (adj): vo, mi n; nhp c, thay th, k tc, k nhim; li dn li
(n): s vo, s n;
Incomings: thu nhp, doanh thu, li tc
The incoming year: nm mi

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 The incoming tide: nc triu vo
The incoming mayor: ng th trng mi nhm chc
The incoming tenant: ngi thu nh mi dn n
Spin-off /spin f/ (n): li tc, sn phm pht sinh
This new material is a spin-off from the space industry
(vt liu mi ny l sn phm pht sinh t ngnh cng nghip v tr)
Expend /ikspend/ (v): tiu (tin), tiu dng; dng ht, dng cn
Expense /ikspens/ (n): ph tn, tiu dng
Expenditure /ikspendit/ (n): ph tn, (s/s lng) tiu dng
Expendable (adj): c th tiu c; c th dng ht c
Expensive /ikspensiv/ (adj): t tin, xa hoa
Inexpensive /,inikspensiv/ (adj): r, khng t
Cheap /ti:p/ (adj,adv,n): r, r tin, r mt; (adj): t gi tr, xu, khng thnh tht
Cheapness /ti:pnis/ (n): s r, s r tin
Cheapen /ti:pn/ (v): h gi, gim gi, lm gim gi tr, lm mt danh gi
Discount /diskant/ (n) - /diskant/ (v): (s/_) gim, tr, bt, gim gi, khu hao, tr hao; coi nh
Discountable /diskantbl/ (adj): (c th)...
Outlay /atlei/ (n): kinh ph, ph tn, tin chi tiu;
Outlay /atlei/ - Outlaid /atleid/ - Outlaid: tiu tin
Sake /seik/ (n): li ch; v (mc ch); /s:ki/ (n): ru Sa-k (Nht Bn)
For Gods ske: v Cha
For peace sake: v ha bnh
For the sake of sb/sth: v li ch ca ai
Sake /s:ki/ (n) = Saki /s:ki/ (n): ru sa-k (ca Nht Bn)
Tequila /tki:l/ (n): tn loi ru mnh ca Mexico
Vodka /vdk/ (n): ru vtka, ly ru vtka
Brandy /brndi/ (n): ru brani, ru mnh
Whisky /wiski/ (n): ru utki
Bottle /btl/ (n): chai, l; (ngh.bng) ru, thi ung ru; b rm/r; (vt): ng chai, b (rm...)
Rebottle (v): ng chai li (ly ru ra t chai nguyn gc v ng vo chai khc)
Jeroboam /,derbm/ (n): chai ru ln (gp nhiu ln chai ru thng thng)
Profit /prfit/ (v): kim/mang/c/lm li; (n): li, li ch; tin li, li nhun
Benefit /benifit/ (n): li ch, tr cp, phc li; (v): lm li, c li
Benificial /,benifi/ (adj): c ch, c li; sinh hoa li
Beneficiary /,benifiri/ (n): ngi c hng (ti sn, tin...)
To benefit by sth: li dng ci g
To benefit from sth: c li t ci g
Benevolent /binevlnt/ (adj): t thin, nhn t/c, thng ngi; rng/ lng, khoan dung
Benevolence /binevlns/ (n): (lng/tnh)...
Charity /trti/ (n): (lng/vic/t chc) t thin, ho tm, cu t
Charitable /trtbl/ (adj) = Benevolent (adj)
Charitableness (n) = Benevolence (n)
Streamline (n): dng chy (nc, KK); (adj): dng thun/kh ng hc; (v): sp xp/t chc hp l
Streamlined (adj)

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Pastrami /pstr:mi/ (n): tht b xng khi p nhiu gia v
Profess /prfes/ (v): dy, hnh ngh; tuyn b, by t; t xng l
Profession /prfen/ (n)
Professor (n): gio s
Professional /prfenl/ (adj): (thuc) ngh, ngh nghip; chuyn nghip;
(n): ngi chuyn nghip, u th nh ngh
Amateur /mt:/ (n): (s/ngi) ti t,nghip d; (adj): (c tnh) ti t,nghip d,khng chuyn
Amateurism /mt:rizm/ (n): (tnh cht)...
Amateurish /mtri:/ (adj): ti t,nghip d,khng chuyn; khng lnh ngh/thnh tho
Amateurishness /mtri:nis/ (adj): (s)...
File /fail/ (n): ci gia; h s, ti liu; (v): gt, gia
File box: hp ng gia mng tay
Folder /fld/ (n): ba kp h s
Cardboard /k:db:d/ (n): ba cng, ba cctng
Wane /wein/ (n,v): s khuyt, x, tn t, suy yu
Wax /wks/ (n): cht sp, sp ong; a ht; (v): nh/bi sp; trn dn (trng)
The moon waxes and wanes: Trng khi trn khi khuyt
Paraffin /prfin/: paraphin; nn, sp, du ha; (v): p paraphin, cha bng paraphin
Paraffin heater /prfinhi:t/ (n): n bo
Paraffin lamp /prfinlmp/ (n): n du ha
Paraffin wax /prfinwks/: cht sp chit sut t du (c bit l sp n cy)
Wick /wik/ (n): tim, bzc (n cy, n du, bp du)
Mobile /mbail/, (US) /mbl/ (adj): di/lu ng; d/hay thay i; (n): trang tr chuyn ng
Automobile /:tmbi:l/ (n): xe t = Auto
Motor-bike /mtbaik/ (n): xe gn my = Motor-cycle
Motor scooter /mt ,sku:t/ (n): xe m t bnh nh, xe tay ga.
Bicycle /baisikl/ (n): xe p = bike
Slice /slais/ (n,v): ming, lt (mng)
Aesthetic /i:setik/ (adj): (thuc) thm m, m hc; c c thm m, c khiu thm m
Aesthetics (n): thm m hc
Aesthetically (adv): c thm m, v mt thm m
Anaesthetic /,nisetik/ (adj): (thuc) gy t, gy m; (n): (thuc/qu trnh) gy t, gy m
Ethnic(_al) /enik/ (adj): (thuc) dn tc; khng thuc tn gio no, v thn
Beetle /bi:tl/ (n): con b, gin; ci chy; ngi cn th; (v): gi, p bng chy
Between the beetle and the block: gia chy v tht trn e di ba
Xerox /zirks/ (n,v): sao chp
Sellotape /selteip/ (n): bng keo trong sut
Biro /bair/ (n): bt bi
Luxuriate /lgrieit/ (v): sng xa hoa; hng th, m mnh, ham thch
Luxuriant /lgrint/ (adj): sum xu, um tm; phong ph, phng thnh; hoa m (vn)
Luxuriance (n)
Luxury /lkri/ (adj,n): xa x, xa hoa
Novel /nvl/ (n): tiu thuyt, truyn di; (adj): mi, l, c o
Novelist /nvlist/ (n): ngi vit tiu thuyt, tiu thuyt gia

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 Novelty /nvlti/ (n): (tnh/vt) mi, l, c o
Novelize(_se) /nvlaiz/ (v): vit tiu thuyt, tiu thuyt ha
Ice /ais/ (n): bng, nc ; (v): (+up) ng bng, ph bng; p nc
De-ice (v): loi b ng bng
De-icer (n): cht chng ng bng
Frost /frst/ (n): sng gi, s ng gi; s lnh nht(v): ph sng gi, lm cht cng, lm bc tc
Frosty /frsti/ (adj): bng gi, gi rt, ph y sng gi; lnh nht, lnh m
Defrost /di:frst/ (v): lm tan bng, r ng
Defroster (n): dng c lm r ng
Strap /strp/ (n): dy buc, eo (ng h, my nh); (v): buc bng dy da; nh bng dy da
Trap /trp/ (n): cm by; Traps: c, hnh l; (v): t by, mc by
Lid /lid/ (n): np, vung; mi mt
Lid lifter: ci khui hp
Cork /k:k/ (n): li-e, nt bn, phao bn; (v): ng nt bn vo chai, gn phao bn vo dy cu
Corkscrew /k:kskru:/ (n): ci m nt chai bn (rut g); (v): lm xon c, xon li
Dont cork it up: ng (n vo) bng.
Serra /ser/ (n): b phn c rng ca, cu to hnh rng ca
Serrate /sereit/ (adj): c rng ca = Serrated /sereitid/ (adj)
Detach /ditt/ (v): g, tho, tch; (qun s) ct ra lm nhim v ring l
Detached (adj): ri ra, tch ra, ng ring ra; khng l thuc, v t, khch quan
Detachable (adj): c th tho/g/tch ra
Sauna /san/ (n): s tm hi, nh tm hi
Facial sauna /feil/: xng mt ( lm p)
Massage /ms:/ (v,n): xoa bp
Message /mesid/ (n): thng ip, tin nhn, th tn; (v): a tin, bo bng th, nh in tn
Messenger /mesind/ (n): s gi, phi vin, ngi a tin
Invigorate /invigreit/ (v): tip thm sinh lc, lm cho cng trng, lm thm hng hi
Invigorating (adj) = Invigorative (adj)
Invigoration (n)
Invigorant /invigrnt/ (n): thuc b
Pour /p:/ (v): rt, , trt; (n): cn ma nh trt nc; Pouring (adj): ma nh trt
Its pouring down: tri ma nh trt
Pore /p:/ (n): l chn lng; (v): nhn st; nghin ngm, mi m nghin cu (+over, +upon)
Porous /p:rs/ (adj): c l, r (thm qua c)
Pore over sth: xem xt t m ci g
Pure /pj/ (adj): nguyn cht, tinh khit; trong trng/sng/sch; thun, hon ton, ch l
Purely (adv)
Pureness (n)
Purification /,pjrifikein/ (n): (s) lm sch, lc, tinh ch, ty u
Purifier /pjrifai/ (n): ngi/my lm sch/lc/tinh ch
Air purifier: my lc khng kh
Purge /p:d/ (n,v): lm sch, gt ra; thanh lc, thanh trng; ty, x
Purgation /p:gein/ (n): s lm sch/lc/ty ra
Torch /t:t/ (n): n, uc

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 Electric torch = Mini-torch: n pin
Scrap /skrp/ (n): mnh nh, vn; ph liu; cuc u ; (v): p vn; thi b, loi b; u
Scrapper (n): ngi u , ngi thch u
Scrape /skreip/ (n,v): co, no, c, qut; ko l, ku lot xot, ting st sot
Scraper (n): (ngi/vt) no, co
Chip /tip/ (v): o,bo,gt,xt mng; lm st,m; (n): v bo,mt gia; ch st m; khoanh,lt
Potato chipper: dng c xt khoai ty
Grip /grip/ (n): rnh, mng nh; (v,n): nm/cm/m cht, thu ht (s ch )
Easy-grip (adj): c th cm/nm d dng
Basin /beisn/ (n): chu, b, bn; ch trng lng cho; lu vc (sng); vng, vnh nh
Shrub /rb/ (n): bi cy; ru b pha bng nc qu
Scrub /skrb/ (n): bi cy,bi rm; bn chi (ria ngn); ngi/vt/cy ci cc; (v): lau,chi,c; lc b
Brush /br/ (n): bn chi, bt lng, bi cy; (v): chi, qut, v; chm nh, phi, phy
Toothbrush /tu:br/ (n): bn chi nh rng
Pollen /pln/ (n): phn hoa; (v): th phn, rc phn hoa
Author /:/ (n): tc gi; ngi to ra, ngi gy ra; ng sng to (tn gio)
Authorize /:raiz/ (v): cho php, y quyn; l cn c, l ci c (chnh ng)
Authority /:riti/ (n): y quyn; uy quyn,quyn th; ngi c thm quyn; cn c (t.liu)
Scientific authority: cn c khoa hc, cn c theo ti liu ng tin cy (khoa hc)
Authorities: nh cm quyn
Authorial /::ril/ (adj): thuc tc gi
Authentic /:entik/ (adj): ng, tht, xc thc, ng tin cy
Authenticate /:entikeit/ (vt): xc nhn l ng, chng thc, ng tin cy
Authenticity /,:entisti (n): (tnh) ng, tht, xc thc, ng tin cy
Procuration /,prkjrein/ (n): giy y quyn/nhim; quyn thay mt/i din; (ngh/ti) ma c
pp = Per Procurationem (latin): k thay, thay mt cho
pp Nguyen Van A, Personnel Assistant, X company: thay mt cng ty X, tr l nhn s NVA
Nguyen Van A, pp Nguyen Van B, Personnel Manager, X company: (tng t)
Cockpit /kkpit/ (n): khoang/bung li ( t ua,my bay,tu v tr); bi chin trng, bi chi g
Fight /fait/ (n): (s/cuc/trn) u tranh, chin u;
To Fight Fought /f:t/ Fought (v): u tranh, chin u, nh nhau, giao u
Bullfight: trn u b; mn u b
Bullfighter: v s u b
Battle /btl/ (n): trn nh, cuc chin u; cuc tranh u/tranh lun; (v): chin u, tranh u
Battlefield /btlfi:ld/ (n): chin trng
Pressure /pre/ (n): (sc/s) p, nng, p buc, thc bch; p lc, p sut;
(vt): gy p lc, to sc p = Pressurize(_se) /preraiz/ (vt)
Pressing /presi/ (adj): thc p, cp bch, cp thit; ni n, ni p
Compress /kmpres/ (v): p, nn, ; c ng
Compression /kmpren/ (n): (s) p, nn, ; c ng
Compressible (adj): c th nn c; chu nn, chu p
Compressor (n): my nn (kh, gaz...)
Decompress (v): bt/gim sc p, gim p
Decompression (n): (s) bt/gim sc p, gim p

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Depress /dipres/ (v): lm chn nn/ng lng/bun phin; lm gim/suy yu/nh tr; n/ko xung
Depression /dipren/ (n)
Depressive /dipresiv/ (adj): c chiu hng gim/yu/sa st; c dng lm gim/yu/sa st
(n): ngi b trm cm, ngi thng mc chng trm cm
Calcium /klsim/ (n): can-xi
Oxygen /'ksidn/ (n): kh xy
Hydrogen /'haidrdn/ (n): kh hy dro
Hypoxia /haipksi/ (n): tnh trng thiu xy, s gim xy-huyt
Amid /mid/ (prep): gia, trong qu trnh = Among
Alert /l:t/ (n,v): bo ng, cnh bo, bo nguy; (adj): tnh to, cnh gic, lanh li, hot bt
Caution /k:n/ (vt,n): (_/s/li) bo trc, cnh bo/co, qu trch; (n): ngi/vt xu nh qu
Cautionary /k:nri/ (adj): () bo trc, cnh bo, cnh co, qu trch
Precaution /prik:n/ (n): (s) thn trng, phng nga, phng, gi gn
Precautionary /prik:nri/ (adj)
Overcaution /vk:n/ (n): s/tnh qu thn trng
Overcautious /vk:s/ (adj): qu thn trng
Headrest /hedrest/ (n): (ci/ch) gi, da u
Infest /infest/ (v): trn vo cp ph/hoi (su b, gic cp...)
Infestation /,infestein/ (n): (s)...
Pluck /plk/ (v,n): nh, ko, git, bt hi; li ra; nh trt, nh hng (th sinh)
Ageing /eidi/ (n) = Aging (n): (s) gi ha, lo ha
Gut /gt/ (v): moi/rt rut; ph hy bn trong; (n): rut, lng
Hurl /h:l/ (n,v); nm/phng mnh
Shuttle /tl/ (n): con thoi, ci sut; my bay/xe bus qua li gia 2 ni; (v): qua li nh con thoi
Shuttle bus: xe bus chy qua li gia 2 ni
Pharaoh /fer/ (n): Pharan (vua Ai Cp)
Lead /li:d/ (n,v): lnh o, ch huy, hng dn, dn dt, dn u, vai chnh; tri qua (cuc sng)
Lead /li:d/ Led /led/ Led /led/
Leading /li:di/ (n,adj): lnh o, ch huy, hng dn, dn dt, dn u
Leader /li:d/ (n): lnh t, lnh o, ngi ch huy, ngi hng dn; nhc trng
To lead a meaningful and useful life: sng mt cuc sng c ngha v c ch
To lead a quiet life: sng mt cuc sng m m
Lead /led/ (n): ch, than ch, n ch; (v): bc ch, ch
NATO /neit/ = North Atlantic Treaty Organization: T chc hip c Bc i Ty Dng
Freshman /fremn/ = Fresher (n): sinh vin nm 1; ngi mi bt u vo ngh
Sophomore /sfm:/ (n): sinh vin nm 2
Sophomoric /,sfmrik/ (adj)
Junior /du:ni/ (adj,n): tr hn, t thm nin hn, cp di hn; sinh vin nm p cht
Juniority /,dunirti/ (n): (s/a v) t tui hn, cp di, t thm nin hn
Senior /si:ni/(adj): nhiu tui/lu nm/thm nin hn; cao cp/trnh cao hn; SV nm cui
Seniority /,si:nirti/ (n): (s/a v) nhiu tui hn, cao cp hn, thm nin hn
Freshman < Sophomore < Junior < Senior: cng p dng cho high school
Flap /flp/ (v): p/v en t,bay phn pht; (n): np (ti/phong b); vnh (m),vt (o), di (tai)
Certain /s:tn/ (adj): chc chn; no ; i cht, cht t

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 Under certain conditions: trong nhng iu kin no
To feel a certain reluctance: cm thy min cng cht t
Certainly (adv): chc chn, hn th, tt nhin, d nhin
Ascertain /,stein/ (v): bit chc, chc chn, xc nh, tm hiu chc chn
Ascertainment /,steinmnt/ (n): (s)...
Compute /kmpju:t/ (v): tnh ton, suy tnh
Computer /kmpju:t/ (n): my in ton
Computation /,kmpju:tein/ (n): s tnh ton, s c tnh
Infer /inf:/ (vt): suy ra, lun ra; a n kt lun; on phng on; hm , gi
Inferable /inf:rbl/ (adj): c th suy ra, c th lun ra
Inference /infrns/ (n): (s) suy ra, lun ra; iu suy lun, kt lun
Imply /implai/ (vt): ng , n , hm , ni, m ch
Implicate /implikt/ (n) /implikeit/ (vt): ng , n , hm , ni, m ch
(vt): lin can, dnh lu, li ko vo, vng vo
Implication /,implikein/ (n): (s/iu) ng , n ; (s) lin can, dnh lu
Apply /plai/ (v): p/ng dng; xin, thnh cu; gn/ghp/nh/tra vo; chm ch, chuyn tm
Application /,plikein/ (n): (s/li)...
Applied /plaid/ (adj): ng/p dng
Appliance /plains/ (n): trang/thit b, dng c, ph tng; (s) gn/ghp/nh/tra vo
Applicant /pliknt/ (n): ngi xin vic, ngi khn cu
Implement /implimnt/ (n): dng,dng c,phng tin; /_ment/ (v): thi hnh,thc hin,b sung
Implementation (n): s thi hnh/thc hin/b sung
Circadian /s:keidin/ (adj): xut hin mi ngy 1 ln (sinh l hc)
Circadian rhythm /_rim/ (n): nhp chu k sinh hc
Rheumatic /ru:mtik/ (adj): (thuc/mc) bnh thp khp; (n): (bnh/ngi b bnh) thp khp
Rheumatism /ru:mtizm/ (n): bnh thp khp (b au c v khp, nht l lc i thi tit)
Insomnia /insmni/ (n): chng mt ng
Insomniac /insmnik/ (adj): b/lm mt ng; (n): ngi b chng mt ng
Indigestion /,indidestn/ (n): chng kh tiu; khng hiu thu, khng lnh hi
Indigestive (adj)
Indiscretion /,indiskren/ (n): (hnh ng/li) khng cn thn/thn trng, v , h hnh, khinh sut
Indiscreet /,indiskri:t/ (adj): v , h hnh, khinh sut, khng thn trng
Discretion /diskren/ (n): (s) cn thn, thn trng; s suy xt khn ngoan; ty , khng iu kin
Discreet /diskri:t/ (adj): cn thn, thn trng, bit suy xt, khn ngoan; d dt, kn o
To surrender at discretion: u hng khng iu kin
Surrender /srend/ (v,n): (_/s) u hng, dng, np, giao li; (v): b, t b; chu/b chi phi
Amnesia /mni:zi/ (n): chng qun
Associate /sit/ (adj): lin hp, lin kt; (n): bn, ngi cng tc, ng minh.
/sieit/ (v): lin hp, lin kt; kt giao
Association (n)
Associative (adj)
Figure /fig/ (n): hnh tng/dng/nh; vt tng trng/in hnh; nhn vt,l s tv,con s,gi tin
(v): hnh dung, miu t, mng tng, in hnh cho; trang tr
Figuration /,figrein/ (n): hnh tng/dng; tng trng, biu hin; trang tr

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 Disfigure /disfig/ (v): lm bin dng/mo m; lm hng v bn ngoi (ca ngi/vt)
Disfiguration (n): s lm bin dng/mo m; hnh dng xu x/gm ghic/k qui
Transfigure /trnsfig/ (v): bin hnh, bin dng; tn ln, i nt mt (lm rng r ln)
Transfiguration /,trnsfigrein/ (n): s bin hnh, s bin dng
Figure-head: b nhn, a v ti cao trn danh ngha nhng khng thc quyn (tng trng)
Figure out (v): tnh ton, hiu ra
Figure on sth: d nh lm ci g (I figure on being in New York: ti d tnh n New York )
Figure (n): tng nh trn k < Statue /sttu:/ (n): tng ln ngoi tri
Statue /sttu:/ (n): tng
Stature /stt/ (n): vc ngi, vc dng; s tin trin, s pht trin
Soar /s:/ (n,v): vt ln, bay ln (my bay); tng vt (gi)
Soaring (adj)
Boom /bu:m/ (v,n): pht trin, pht ln; tng vt (gi), rm beng (qung co), n ng ng (sng)
Boon /bu:n/ (n): n hu (favour); ngh,khn cu (request); thun li,tin li (benefit, advantage)
Bloom /blu:m/ (n): hoa, phn; (n,v): ra hoa; tui thanh xun, thi k ti tn; thi c (st thp)
Youth /ju:/ (n): tui tr, tui xun, tui nin thiu; thanh nin; bui ban u, thi non tr
Youthful /ju:fl/ (adj): tr, tr tui; (thuc) tui tr, thui thanh nin
Youfulness (n): tnh cht tr trung/thanh nin
Young /j/ (adj): tr, tr tui, thanh/thiu nin; non, non tr/nt; (n): th/chim non
Youngster /jst/ (n): thanh nin, bn tr
Adult /dlt/ (n): ngi ln, ngi trng thnh; (adj): trng thnh
Adolescent /,dlesnt/ (adj): ang tui thanh nin, tr; (n): thanh nin mi ln
Adolescence /,dlesns/ (n) = Adolescency /,dlesnsi/ (n): thi thanh nin
Infant /infnt/ (adj): th u, trng nc; (n): a b (m nga, di 7 tui)
Infancy /infnsi/ (n): tui th u, m nga < childhood /taildhud/ (n): tui/thi th u
Infant school: trng mu gio, nh tr
Mature /mtj - mt/ (adj,v): chn; chn chn, hon thin; trng thnh; (v): mn hn, n k
Maturity /mtjrti/ (n)
Immature (adj) Mature (adj)
Immaturity (n) Maturity (n)
Premature /,premtj/ (adj): sm, yu, non; vi v, hp tp
He decided a premature decision: Anh ta c mt quyt nh hp tp
Premature birth: s non
Elder /eld/ (adj): nhiu tui hn; (n) ngi nhiu tui hn, bc huynh trng
Elderly /eldli/ (adj): gi, cao tui
Eldest /eldist/ (adj): nhiu tui nht; c (anh c, ch c)
Old /ld/ (adj): gi, gi dn; c, c, xa; Of old (n): xa, lu, c
Olden (v): gi/yu i; lm cho gi/yu i
Oldish (adj): hi gi/c
Oldster (n): ngi gi, ngi khng cn tr Youngster /jst/ (n): thanh nin, bn tr
Grow /gr/ Grew /gru:/ Grown /grn/: mc, trng; ln ln, trng thnh
Growth /gr/ (n): (s) ln mnh, pht trin, tng tin; s trng trt, sinh trng; v, ma
I grew up in HCMC: ti ln ln ti HCMC
I brought up in HCMC: ti c nui dng/gio dc/n hc ti HCMC

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 Grown (adj): ln, trng thnh
Grown-up (n, adj) = Adult (n, adj) = Grown man (n): ngi ln, ngi trng thnh
All-round (adj): ton din/nng, a nng
All-rounder (n): ngi ton din/nng, ngi a ti
Most /mst/ (adj,n): hu ht, phn ln, a s; ln nht, nhiu nht; (adv): hn c, v cng, cc k
Mostly /mstli/ (adv): hu ht, phn ln, ch yu l
Utmost /tmst/ (adj,n): xa nht, cc im, tt bc, mc ti a
Invoice /invis/ (n): ha n, n hng gi (c gi v tin); (v): lp/gi ha n, n hng
Bill /bil/ (n,v): ha n; t qung co, yt th; chng trnh, thc n; (US): giy bc (tin)
One-hundred-dollar bill: t 100 la
To fill the bill: p ng mi yu cu
To meet the bill = To foot the bill: thanh ton ha n
To ignore the bill: bc n, khng x
Menu /menju:/ (n): thc n
Chuck /tk/ (v): nm, qung; thi ra, b ri; day, lc (nh); (n): ting cc cc/tc li
(v,n): t vo ngm/bn cp
Cast /k:st/ (v,n): qung, nm, ling, th; lt, tut, thay, thi, loi, b; gp/cng li;
(n): khun mu/c; vai din, thnh phn din vin (phim, kch); (v): c, phn vai
To be cast away: b m tu
Slap /slp/ (n,v): v, p, pht, tt; (adv): trng
To hit s/o slap in the eyes: nh trng vo mt ai
Whack /wk/ (n,v): c nh mnh, nh au
Dorsal /d:sl/ (adj): (thuc) lng
Dorsal fin /fin/ (n): vy lng
Jaw /d:/ (n): hm, quai hm
Diaphragm /daifrm/ (n): c honh; mng chn, mng ngn, mng rung
Chest /test/ (n): ngc; rng, hm, t, kt
Waist /weist/ (n): eo, ch tht lng
Waist-line (n): vng eo, vng bng
Hip /hip/ (n): hng; chng u bun/phin mun; (vt): lm u bun/phin mun; (interj): hoan h !
Hip-bone (n): xng chu
Kidney /kidni/ (n): qu thn, ct; tnh kh, bn tnh, loi, hng
They are of the same kidney: bn chng cng mt giuc
Liver /liv/ (n): gan, bnh au gan; ngi sng
Lung /l/ (n): phi
Abdomen /bdmn/ (n): bng
Abdominal /bdminl/ (adj): thuc bng, bng
Slip /slip/ (v,n): trt (chn), tut; l lm, mc li (v ); (v): th (neo); t, nht (nhanh)
Intact /intkt/ (adj): cn nguyn vn, khng st m; cn trinh, khng b thin
Victim /viktim/ (n): nn nhn; vt hy sinh, vt t
Lighting (n): s thp n, b tr nh sng
Lightning (n): tia chp, st; (adj): t ngt, chp nhong
Skipper = Captain: i trng, th qun; thuyn trng, c trng
Team /ti:m/ (n): i, nhm, t; c (c xe nhiu con ko); (v); hp thnh i/nhm; thng vo xe

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 Team-mate /ti:mmeit/ (n): bn ng i
Team-work /ti:mw:k/ (n): s lm vic ng i, s chung sc, s hp tc c t chc
Squad /skwd/ (n): i, nhm, t; kp th
Squadron/skwdrn/ (n): i,i ng;i k binh,hm i,phi i; (v):hp/t chc thnh i
Ordeal /:di:l/ (n): s th thch
To cling /ki/ - clung /kl/ - clung: bm vo, nu ly
Harpoon /h:pu:n/ (v,n): phng lao mc (nh c voi, c mp)
Harpooner: ngi phng lao mc
Harpoon-gun: sng phng lao mc
Trawl /tr:l/ (n): li r; (v): nh/ko/ging li r
Trawler (n): tu/ngi nh c bng li r
Bulldozer /bldz/ (n): xe i t
Chunk /tnk/ (n): khc (g), khoanh (bnh); (ngi/nga) mp ln v chc.
Chunky /tki/ (adj): mp ln v chc (ngi/nga); dy v to x (qun o)
Chunkily /tkili/ (adv): mp ln v chc
Squat /skwt/ (adj): mp ln, c ch; (v,n): ngi xm/chm hm
Squattish (adj): hi mp ln
Square /skwe/ (adj): vung; (n): hnh vung, qung trng; (v): lm vung, lm bng phng
Squarish (adj): hi vung
Proportion /prp:n/ (n): t l; s i/cn xng; (v): lm cn xng/cn i
Ratio /reii/ (n): t l; t s
Ration /rn/ (v): hn ch/chia khu phn; (n): khu phn; (s.nhiu) lng thc, thc phm
Rational (adj): c l tr, phi l; chng mc, hp l, va phi
Rationality /,rnlti/ (n): (s) hp l, hp l phi
Cordial /k:dil/ (adj): thn i, thn mt; (n): nc ung khng cn (thng t qu p)
Wave /weiv/ (n): sng; t; ci/s vy tay; (v): gn sng, pht phi, vy tay, un (tc)
Wavy /weivi/ (adj0: gn sng, ln tn, dp dn
Waveless /weivlis/ (adj): khng c gn sng, lng sng
Wavelet /weivlit/ (n): sng gn ln tn; tc qun (dn sng)
Hair /he/ (n): tc, lng
Hairbrush /hebr/ (n): bn chi tc
Hairdryer /hedrai/ (n): my sy tc
Hairdresser /he,dres/ (n): th ct tc; th lm u/un tc cho ph n
Hairdressar (n): ging ni vi Hairdresser bng ging b trn, hng hch
By a hairs breadth: ng t k tc, khong cch rt nh
Comb /km/ (n):ci lc,mo g,l t ong;nh,chp,ngn(ni,sng); (v):chi;lng sc;cun cun
Coiffure /kw:fj/ (n): kiu tc
Cut /kt/ (n,v): ct, cht, n, chm, t; gim, h, ct bt. (To cut cut cut)
Gash /g/ (n): vt ct, vt thng (di v su); vt khc, vt rch
Quote /kwt/ (n): s/li/on trch dn; (v): trch dn, t gia 2 du ngoc kp; nh gi
Quotation /kwtein/ (n): s/li/on trch dn; bn gi th trng
Quotation-marks (n): du ngoc kp = Quotes (n)
Quota /kwt/ (n): ch tiu, hn ngch, cta; phn (phi ng gp hoc c chia)
Majestic /mestik/ (adj): uy nghim, oai v, ng b

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Diplomat /diplmt/ (n): nh ngoi giao; ngi c ti giao thip/ng x
Diplomatic /,diplmtik/ (adj)
Diplomacy /diplmsi/ (n): ngnh/khoa/ti ngoi giao
Diploma /diplm/ (n): vn kin cng/chnh thc; vn bng, bng cp, chng ch; bng/giy khen
Hail /heil/ (n,v): ro, gi; cho n, hoan h/nghnh; ma , /trt/ging dn dp (nh ma )
Hail-fellow (n): bn thn; (adj): thn thit
Crash /kr/ (n,v): ri (my bay), m sm (t); ting v long xong; (ngh.bng) ph sn
Crash course: kha hc cp tc
Crash out: ln ra ng v qu mt
Truck /trk/ (n): xe ti, xe ba gc; trao i, i chc; hng vt; (v): bun bn, i chc; bn rong
Truckage /trkid/ (n): s ch bng xe ti/xe ba gc
Truckman (v): ngi li xe ti/xe ba gc
Lorry /l:ri/ (n): xe ti
Van /vn/ (n,v): xe ti nh; nhng ngi tin phong/i u/lnh o; (v): ch bng xe ti
Tractor /trkt/ (n): (xe/my) ko, cy; my bay cnh qut ko (cnh qut u my bay)
Tractor-driver (n): ngi li my ko
Polar /pl/ (adj): thuc a cc; c cc; (ngh.bng) hon ton tri ngc nhau
Polarize(_se) /plraiz/ (v): phn cc
Polarization (n): /s phn cc
Pole /pl/ (n): cc, im cc; ci so, ct, cc; (v): y bng so; cm ct/cc
Via /vai/ (prep): i qua, i theo ng
Flesh /fle/ (n): tht, xc tht; phn tht/ci (tri cy); (n,v): bo, mp
Indeed /indi:d/ (adv): thc vy, qu thc
Tripod /traipt/ (n): gi 3 chn ( t my chp nh, knh vin vng...)
Interest /instst/ (v,n): quan tm, ch , thch th; (n): tin li
Origin /ridin/ (n): ngun gc, cn nguyn; dng di
Original /ridnl/ (adj): (thuc) ngun gc, cn nguyn; (n): nguyn bn, bn gc
Originate /ridineit/ (v)
Reproduce /,ri:prdju:s/ (v): ti sn xut, ti to, ti sinh; sao chp, m phng
Reproduction (n)
Produce /prdju:s/ (n): sn phm/vt,kt qu; /prdju:s/ (v): sn xut,ch to; a ra,trnh ra;
Product /prdkt/ (n): sn phm/vt; kt qu
Production /prdkn/ (n): sn phm/vt; s sn xut/ch to; s a/trnh ra; s sinh
Productive /prdktiv/ (adj): sn xut,sinh sn;mu m,phong ph;sn xut/sng tc nhiu
Productivity /pr,dktivti/ (n): nng sut, sc/kh nng sn xut, hiu qu cng vic
Prolific /prlifik/ (adj): sn xut nhiu, sinh sn nhiu, sng tc nhiu; sai qu; phong ph
Prolificness /prlifiknis/ (n) = Prolificity /,prlifisti/ (n): (s)...
Horror /hr/ (n): (s/iu) kinh khng, gh rn, gh tm, kinh d; rng mnh
Horrify /hrifai/ (v): lm khip s/kinh khip/kinh tm, kh chu
Horrific /hrifik/ (adj): kinh khng, kinh khip, gh khip
Horrible /hrbl/ (adj): kinh khng, kinh khip; kinh tm, xu xa, ng ght, kh chu
Horror film: phim kinh d
Terrorize(_se) /terraiz/ (v): lm kinh hi, khip s; khng b
Terror /ter/ (n): (s/vt) kinh hi, khip s; khng b

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 Terrorist (adj): khng b; (n): k khng b
Terrorism (n): chnh sch/ch ngha khng b
Terrify /terifai/ (vt): lm kinh hi, khip s
Terrible /terbl/ (adj): d s, gh gm, khng khip; qu chng, thm t
Terrific /trifik/ (adj): tuyt vi, cc k, xut sc; cc k ln, ht mc
Fantastic /fntstik/ (adj): tuyt vi, cc k, phi thng; k qui, k d, k l, khng tng
Fantastically (adj): tuyt vi, cc k, phi thng
Fantasticality /fn,tstikliti/ (n): (tnh/s/ci) k qui, k d
Geometric /dimetrik/ (adj): trang tr bng ng nt hnh hc
Slave /sleiv/ (n): ngi n l, ngi lm u tt mt ti; (v): lm vic u tt mt ti
Master /m:st/ (n): ch nhn, thuyn trng, thy gio, th c; c nhn, ngi hc rng ti cao
(adj): lm ch, ng u, bc thy, tinh thng
(v): lm ch, cai qun, ch huy; kim ch, trn p, khng ch; qun trit, nm vng
Mastery /m:stri/ (n): quyn lm ch, s tinh thng/thnh tho; u th, th thng li
Masterly /m:stli/ (adj): bc thy, ti gii, thng tho = Masterful /m:stfl/ (adj)
Masterpiece /m:stpi:s/ (n): tuyt tc, kit tc, tc phm ln
Mediocre /,mi:dik/ (adj): xong, thng
Mediocrity /,mi:dikrti/ (n): (ngi/tnh cht) xong, thng
Slogan /slgn/ (n): khu hiu; ting h xung trn
State /steit/ (n): trng thi, tnh trng; bang; (adj) thuc nh nc; (v): pht biu; biu din
Statement /steitmnt/ (n): pht biu, trnh by; (bn/s) tuyn b
Overstate /vsteit/ (v): cng iu, phng i, ni qu
Stately /steitli/ (adj): oai v, oai nghim, nguy nga; trang nghim, trnh trng
The police take stataments from witness of a traffic accident and make notes
(cnh st ly li khai ca cc nhn chng v tai nn v ghi li chng)
Status /steits/ (n): trng thi, tnh trng; a v, thn th, thn phn; quan h php l (v chng...)
Marital status: tnh trng hn nhn
Majesty /mdsti/ (n): uy nghim, oai v, ng b
Majestic /mestik/ (adj)
Your Majesty: tu B h
Sovereign /svrin/ (adj): ti cao/thng; c ch quyn; c hiu nghim, thn hiu; (n): vua
Dynast /dinst/ (n): ngi tr v; vua ca mt triu i
Dynasty /dinsti (US) dainsti/ (n): triu i, giai on cm quyn ca mt vng triu
Dynastic /dinstik (US) dainstik/ (adj): (thuc) triu i, vng triu
During the Ming dynasty: di triu i nh Minh
Loyal /lil/ (adj): trung thnh, trung ngha, trung kin; (n): (ngi) trung thnh/ngha/kin
Loyalty /lilti/ (n) = Loyalism /lilozm/ (n): (lng) trung thnh, trung ngha, trung kin
Loyalist /lilist/ (n): ngi trung thnh, ti trung
Royal /ril/ (adj): (thuc/nh) vua, hong gia; (n): hong thn, ngi trong hong tc
Royalty /ril/ (n): (a v/quyn hnh/c quyn) nh vua; hong gia; tin bn quyn
Royalism /rilizm/ (n): ch ngha bo hong
Royalist /rilist/ (n): ngi theo ch ngha bo hong; (US) nh chnh tr ht sc bo th
Royalistic /,rilistik/ (adj): bo hong
The royal family: hong gia

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 Prince royal: hong thi t
Prior /prai/ (adj): u tin, trc; Prior to (adv): trc khi
Priority /prairti/ (n): (quyn/s) u tin, c xt trc
Prior /prai/ (n): tu vin trng
Priory /prairi/ (n): tu vin
Priest /pri:st/ (n): thy tu, thy t; (v): tr thnh thy tu/thy t
Cloister /klost/ (n): nh tu, tu vin; hnh lang, hng hin (bao quanh tu vin); s i tu;
(v): i tu, a vo tu vin, sng trong tu vin; bao quanh bng dy hnh lang
Cloistral /klistrl/ (adj): (thuc) tu vin
Monastery /mnstri/ (n): tu vin
Monastic /mnstik/ (adj): (thuc) tu vin, phong thi thy tu
Monarchy /mnki/ (n): ch /nn/nc qun ch
Monarchism /mnkizm/ (n): ch ngha qun ch
Monarchic /mn:kik/ (adj) = Moarchical (adj): (thuc) vua, qun ch
Govern /gvn/ (v): cai tr, cm quyn; qun l, lnh o; khng ch, chi phi
Government (n): chnh quyn, chnh ph, ni cc; (s) cai tr, cm quyn, km ch
Regime /reii:m/ (n): ch , chnh th
Feudal regime /fju:dl reii:m/: ch phong kin = Feudalism /fju:dlizm/ (n)
The House of Commons (UK) = The House of Representatives (US): H ngh vin
The House of Lords (UK) = The Senate /senit/ (US): Thng ngh vin
Parliament /p:lmnt/ (n): ngh vin, ngh trng
Parliamentary /,p:lmentri/ (adj): (thuc) ngh vin, ngh trng; do ngh vin ban b
Pavement /peivmnt/ (n) = Sidewalk /saidw:k/ (n): va h, l ng
Institute /institju:t/ (n): vin, hc vin, hi; th ch; (v): thnh lp, lp, m, tin hnh
Institution /,institju:n/ (n): th ch; c quan, t chc; s m, s thnh lp
Establish /istbli/ (v): lp, thit lp, thnh lp; t (ai vo mt a v); xc minh, cng c, t chc
Establishment (n)
Dictate /dikteit/ (n,v): mnh lnh, sai khin; (v): c chnh t
Dictation (n)
Dictator (n): k c ti, ngi chuyn quyn
Dictatorship (n): ch c ti, nn chuyn chnh
Engine /endin/ (n): ng c, u my (xe la); dng c, phng tin; (v): lp my, gn ng c
Engineer /,endini/ (n): k s
Engineering /,endiniri/ (n): k thut, c kh, cng chnh; ngh k s, ngh cng trnh s
Motor /mt/ (n): mt, ng c; (adj): gn my, lp ng c; (v): i t
Gear /gi/ (n): bnh rng, b s (ng c); c cu, thit b, ph tng, ngh, dng, c;
(v): sang s ng c (gear up/gear down); lp bnh rng, n khp vo nhau
Gear sticks (n): cn sang s (xe t)
Gear knob (n): tay nm cn sang s (xe t)
Machine /mi:n/ (n): my mc; (adj): (thuc/bng) my mc; (v): lm bng my, dng my
Machinary /mi:nri/ (n): my mc, c cu b my; b my c quan/chnh quyn
Machine-shop (n): xng ch to my, xng sa cha my
Mechanic /miknik/ (n): th my, th c kh
Mechanical (adj): thuc my mc/c kh

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 Mechanize(_se) /meknaiz/ (v): c gii ha, c kh ha
Mechanism /meknizm/ (n): my mc, c cu; k thut, k xo; c ch (en & bng)
Mechanician /,meknin/ (n): cng nhn c kh, nh c hc
Instrument /instrmnt/ (n): dng/cng c, phng tin, thit b o c; nhc c
Intrumental /,instrmentl/ (adj): (dng lm) cng c, phng tin, nhc kh
Instruction /instrkn/ (n): dy, truyn kin thc, cung cp ti liu; ch th, ch/hng dn
Instructional /instrknl/ (adj)
Instructor /instrkt/ (n): ngi dy, hun luyn vin, thy gio
Censor /sens/ (n): kim duyt; (n): nhn vin kim duyt, gim th trng i hc
Censorial /sens:ril/ (adj): kim duyt
Censorship /sensip/ (n): c quan/cng tc kim duyt
Sensor /sens/ (n): cm bin
Sensory /sensri/ (adj): (thuc) cm gic, gic quan
Extra-sensory perception (n): linh tnh, kh nng ngoi cm (vit tt esp.)
Sense /sens/ (n): gic quan, tri gic, cm gic; thc, kh nng phn on/thng thc;
tnh cm; ngha, ngha; (vt): thy, cm thy, c cm gic; hiu
Sensible /sensibl/ (adj): (c th) cm gic, cm thy c; (d/c) cm gic, nhn thy
Sensitive /senstiv/ (adj): (c/thuc) cm gic, cm xc; nhy cm
Sensitise /sensitaiz/ (v): (lm cho/khin cho) cm ng, cm xc, nhy
Sensation /sensein/ (n): cm gic; s xc ng mnh, tin git gn
Sensational /senseinl/ (adj): gy xc ng mnh, lm no ng, git gn
In a sense: v/theo/trong mt ngha no
Non-sense (n): (li ni/hnh ng/chuyn) v l, phi l, cn, by
Motive (n): c, l do, ng c ( hnh ng); (adj,v): vn ng, di chuyn
Motion (n): (s) vn ng, di chuyn; dng i, c ch, c ng; (bn/s) ngh
Motional (adj): vn ng, di chuyn
Motivate /mtiveit/ (v): thc y; ng c/ng lc thc y
She has a graceful motion: c ta c dng i duyn dng
Emotive /imtiv/ (adj): (_/d/gy) cm ng, xc ng, xc cm
Emotion /imn/ (s/mi) cm ng, xc ng, xc cm
Emotional /imnl/ (adj) = Emotive (adj)
Emotionally (adv)
Mental /mentl/ (adj): thuc tinh thn, tr c/tu Physical /fizikl/ (adj): thuc vt/th cht, c th
Mentation /mentein/ (n): (trng thi/tc dng/qu trnh) tm l, tinh thn
Sentiment /sentimnt/ (n): tnh cm, cm ngh, cm tnh; kin
Sentimental /,sentimentl/ (adj): (thuc) tnh cm; a cm, t t, nhiu tnh cm y m
Sentinel /sentinl/ (n): lnh canh/gc; (v): ng canh/gc
Continent /kntinnt/ (n): lc a
Continental /,kntinentl/ (adj)
Equatorial /ekwt:ril/ (n,adj): xch o
The Line: ng xch o
Peninsula /pninsjl/ (n): bn o
Peninsular /pninsjl/ (adj)
Equal /i:kwl/ (adj,v,n): bng, (ngi/vt/lm cho) ngang bng/sc; bnh ng; snh kp, b kp

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 Equality /i:kwlti/ (n): (tnh/s) bng, ngang bng, bnh ng
Equalize(_se) /i:kwlaiz/ (v): lm ngang/bng nhau, g ha
Equalization /,i:kwlaizein/ (n): s lm ngang/bng nhau, s g ha
Penis /pi:nis/ (n): dng vt
Clitoris /klitris/ (n): m vt
Express /ikspres/ (n,adj,adv): ngi/cng vn ha tc; xe/tu/hng tc hnh;
(v): biu l, by t, din t; vt, p, bp
Expression /ikspren/ (n): s vt/p/bp; s biu l/by t/din t, cch ni
Expressible /ikspresbl/ (adj): c th biu din c, c th din t c
Interject /,intdekt/ (v): nhn xt/ni xen vo
Interjection /,intdekn/ (n): thn t; s/li ni xen vo
Interjectional (adj)
Stereotype /stiritaip/ (n,v): khun mu, rp khun, bn in c; (n): n tng bt di bt dch
Extravagant /ikstrvgnt/ (adj): qu mc, qu , qu cao (gi); phung ph, ngng cung
Caricature /kriktje - krikte/ (n): tranh bim ha; (v): v tranh bim ha
Caricaturist (n): nh bim ha
Culture /klt/ (n,v): vn ha, vn minh, gio ha; s m mang, trng trt, nui, cy
Cultural (adj): (thuc) vn ha, trng trt
Shy /ai/ (adj): bn ln, e thn, mc c; (v,n): nm, ling; nhy sang mt bn ( n trnh)
Timid /timid/ (adj): rt r, nht nht; bn ln, e thn
Timidness /timidnis/ = Timidity /timidti/ (n): tnh rt r/nht nht/bn ln/e thn
Timorous /timrs/ (adj): nht nht, s st
Timorousness /timrsnis/ (n): tnh nht nht/s st
Shy (mc c) < Timid (nht nht) < Timorous (s st)
Panic /pnik/ (n): s hong s/hoang mang/s hi; (v): lm hong s/hoang mang/s hi
Panicky (adj): hay hong s/hoang mang/s hi, yu bng va
Panic button: nt bo ng
Afraid /freid/ (adj): s hi, hong s
Be afraid of: s rng, e rng, ly lm tic l
Fear /fi/ (v,n): s hi, e ngi, knh s (Cha); lo ngi, e ngi
Fearful /fifl/ (adj)
He was trembling with fear: anh ta ang run ln vi ni s
Awe /:/ (v): lm s hi, lm kinh s; (n): (s) s hi, kinh s; vn cnh ca bnh xe nc
Awesome /:sm/ (adj): (lm/ng) s hi, kinh s, khip s, kinh hong
Awful /:ful/ (adj): d s, khng khip, v cng; ng s, uy nghim
Tremble /trembl/ (v,n): run, run s
Trembly /trembli/ (adj)
Tremor /trem/ (n): (s) run; (v,n): (_/s) rung, rung rinh, chn ng
Tremulous /tremjl/ (adj): run, run s, nht nht; rung, rung rinh, chn ng
Commotion /kmn/(n):rung chuyn,chn ng,chong;ri lon,bo ng;s huyn no/om sm
Thrill /ril/ (vi,vt,n): (_/lm/s): run ln,rng mnh; rn ln,rn rng; rung cm/ng; rung/ngn ln
Thrilling /rili/ (adj): rng mnh, ly k, hi hp; cm ng, xc ng
Thriller /ril/ (n): (cu chuyn/chuyn) git gn, ly k, trinh thm, cm ng
Fright /frait/ (n): (s) hong s, khip m; ngi xu x kinh khng

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 Frighten /fraitn/ (v): lm hong s, lm khip m
Frightened (adj): hong s, khip m
Frightening (adj): lm hong s, lm khip m
Frightful /fraitfl/ (adj): gh s, khng khip, kinh khng
Appall /p:l/ (v): lm hong s, lm khip m, lm kinh hong, lm tht kinh
Appalling /p:li/ (adj)
Appallingly /p:lili/ (adv)
Threat /ret/ (n): (s/li) hm da, e da
Threaten /retn/ (v): hm da, de da
Threatening (adj)
Blackmail /blkmeil/ (n,v): hm da ( lm tin), tng tin
Blackmailer (n): ngi hm da lm tin, ngi tng tin
Analyse /nlaiz/ (v): phn tch
Analysable /nlaizbl/ (adj): c th phn tch
Analyses /nlsis/ (n): s/php phn tch; (s.nhiu) Analysis /nlsi:z/
Synthesise /sinsaiz/ (v): tng hp
Synthesis /sinsis/ (n): s/xu hng tng hp; (s.nhiu) Syntheses /sinsi:z/ (n)
Synthetic /sinetik/ (adj) = Synthetical (adj)
Inner /in/ (adj,n): bn trong, ni b; thn cn; (adj): (thuc) tinh thn, thm tm
Outer /t/ (adj,n): bn ngoi;
Mummy /mmi/ (n): xc p (ngi Ai cp c i); m = Mum (n)
Poppa /pp/ (n): b = Pa (n)
DIY: Do-It-Yourself: t lm ly (dng c, chi)
SAE: Self-Addressed Envelope: phong b sn tn ngi nhn
Stamped Addressed Envelope: phong b khng cn dn tem
Crisp /krisp/ (n): khoai ty chin = potato chip; (adj,v): gin; xon tt (tc), nhn nheo (vi)
Sundry /sndri/ (adj,v): nhng th tp nhp, lt vt
Ice-cream sundries: cc loi kem lt vt
Baggage /bgid/ (n) = Luggage /lgid/ (n): hnh l
Luggage-rack /rk/ (n): gi hnh l
Luggage-van /vn/ (n): toa hnh l
Baggage-tag /tg/ (n): nhn hnh l ( tn ngi, a ch ca ch)
Baggage-check /tek/ (n): giy bin nhn hnh l
Carousel = Carrousel /,krsel/ (n): bng chuyn hnh l (sn bay); vng quay phim my chiu
Conveyor /knvei/ = Conveyer (n): ngi mang (th, gi hng); bng ti = Conveyor belt
Breeze /bri:z/ (n): cn gi nh; con rui tru; (v): thi nh, i/chy lt qua (nh ln gi nh)
Freeze /fri:z/ (n): (tnh trng/s) ng lnh, gi lnh; s n/hn nh (gi)
Freeze Froze /frz/ Frozen /frzn/: ng bng, ng lnh, p lnh; n nh (gi)
Squeeze /skwi:z/ (v,n): (_/s) p, nn, vt, nn, sit cht, bn rt (tin); nht, chen, chen ln
Squeezer (n): (ngi) p, vt, tng tin, bn rt tin; (/my) p, vt nc, p kh bt kh
Squeeze lever (n): bp cm tay (ch : Lever = ci n by!)
Purse /p:s/ (n): v tin, bp, hu bao; tin quyn gp lm gii thng; (v): mm (mi), cau (my)
Purse-bearer /p:s,ber/ (n): ngi gi tin qu (ca cng ty, ca ngi khc)
Blot /blt/ (n): du, vt (mc); vt xa; vt nh, im yu; (v): lm vy bn; thm/ht/nh mc

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 Blot out: xa/ty sch; lm m, che kn
Smear /smi/ (n,v): m/vt bn, vy bn; ni xu, bi nh
Smeary (adj)
Taint /teint/ (vi,vt,n): (_/lm/s) h hng, bi hoi, hoen , n, thi; (n): t vt, vt nh, vt bn
Taintless /teintlis/ (adj): khng c vt nh, trong sch
Meat free from taint (n): tht ti
Chart /t:t/ (n,v): bn , biu , th; The charts (n): d/s nhng a nhc bn chy trong tun
Extrovert /ekstrv:t/ (n): ngi hng ngoi (thch giao du); /,ekstrv:t/ (v): hng ngoi
Extroverted (adj): hng ngoi
Extroversion (n): s/tnh trng hng ngoi
Introvert /intrv:t/ (n): ngi hng ni (thu mnh li); /,intrv:t/ (v): hng ni
Introverted (adj): hng ni
Introversion (n): s/tnh trng hng ni
Intro /intr/ (n): s gii thiu
Introduce /,intrdj:s/ (v): gii thiu, m u; a ra ( gii thiu, thng qua)
Introduction /,intrdkn/ (n)
Introductive /,intrdktiv/ (adj) = introductory /,intrdktri/ (adj): m u/gii thiu
Reduce /ridj:s/ (v): gim, h, lm nh i, lm yu i, h cp, rt gn
Reduction /ridkn/ (n): gim gi, thu nh, h thp, ging cp
Decrease /dikri:s/ (n), /dikri:s/ (v): gim i, gim st
Decrement /dekrimnt/ (n)
Increase /inkri:s/ (n), /inkri:s/ (v): tng ln, ln thm
Increment /ikrimnt/ (n)
Increasing /inkri:si/ (adj): tng dn, ngy cng tng
Increasingly (adv)
Incredible /inkredbl/ (adj): l thng, khng th tin c
Incredibility /in,kredbilti/ (n)
Incredulous /inkredjls/ (adj): nghi ng, hoi nghi, ng vc
Female /fi:meil/ (n,adj): ci, mi, n
Feminine /femnin/ (adj)
Femininity /,femninti/ (n): n tnh, tnh ci
Feminism /feminizm/ (n): thuyt/phong tro nam n bnh quyn
Feminist /feminist/ (n): ngi theo thuyt/bnh vc nam n bnh quyn
Male /meil/ (n,adj): trai, c, trng
Manly /mnli/ (adj)
Manliness /mnlinis/ (n): nam tnh, tnh c
Masculine /m:skjlin/ (adj,n): c, n ng
Masculinity /,mskjlinti/ (n): tnh cht c/n ng
Macho /mt/ (adj): c tnh n ng (kiu hung hng) (adj/n): i trng phu, ng nam nhi
Rival /raivl/ (n,adj): i th, ch th, ngi cnh tranh; (v): so b vi, snh vi
Repeat /ripi:t/ (v,n): lp li, nhc li, ti din; hc thuc lng
Repeated (adj): lp i lp li, nhc i nhc li, nhiu ln
Repetitive /ripettiv/ = Repetitious /,repitis/ (adj): lp li
Repetition /,repitin/ (n): (s) lp li, nhc li; bi hc thuc lng

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Recur /rik:/ (v): lp li, lp i lp li; tr li ( ngh, vn ), li din ra, ti din
Recurrence /rik:rns/ (n): (s/vic)...
Return /rit:n/ (v,n): (_/s) tr li, tr v, quay tr li, gi tr li, p li, di li (m)
Returnable /rit:nbl/ (adj): c th tr li, c th hon li
Relax /rilks/ (v): ni lng, lm du, lm gim, lm ngui, lm bt cng; th gin, gii tr, ngh ngi
Relaxation (n)
Allay /lei/ (v): lm gim, lm bt, lm ngui; lm du i, lm lng xung (cm xc)
Delay /dilei/ (v,v): (_/lm/s): chm tr, hon li; tr ngi, cn tr
Defer /dif:/ (v): hon, tr hon, lm chm li, hon qun dch; chiu theo, lm theo
Deferment /dif:mnt/ (n): (s) hon, tr hon, lm chm li, hon qun dch
Deference /defrns/ (n): (s) chiu theo, lm theo; (s) tn trng, tn knh
Significant /signifiknt/ (adj): quan trng, trng i, h trng; y ngha
Significance /signifikns/ (n): s quan trng/trng i/h trng; ngha
Significative /signifiktiv/ (adj): c ngha, chng t
Signification /,signifikein/ (n): ngha
Important /imp:tnt/ (adj): quan trng, trng i, h trng; c quyn th, c th lc
Importance /imp:tns/ (n): (s/tm)...
Self-important (adj) Self-importance (n): ln mt ta y, t cho l quan trng
Tobacco /tbk/ (n): thuc l, cy thuc l
Cigar /sig:/ (n): iu x g
Cigarette /sigret/ (n) = Cigaret /sigret/ (n): iu thuc l
Ashtray /trei/ (n): ci gt tn; hp tro, mng tro (trn tu xe)
Coupon /ku:pn/ (n): phiu mua hng; phiu in ct ra t bo ng k cuc thi/mua hng
Far /f:/ (adj): xa, xa xi/xm; nhiu, xa, lu
Far different: khc xa
Far better: tt hn nhiu
Far from perfect: cn lu mi hon ho
Farther /f:/ (adj,adv): xa hn, thm na, ngoi ra (so snh hn ca far)
Further /f:/ (adj,adv): xa hn, thm na, ngoi ra (so snh hn ca far); (v): y mnh, xc tin
Furthermore /,f:m:/ (adv): hn na, v li
Also /:ls/ (adv): cng, cng vy, cng th; hn na, ngoi ra (t u cu)
Not only... but also...: khng nhng... m cn...
Also, I must add...: hn na, ti phi ni thm rng...
Too /tu:/ (adv): qu, rt; cng, cng vy, cng th; hn na, ngoi ra (khng t u cu)
Done, too, easily: lm xong v hn na li lm xong d dng
Vehicle /vi:kl/ (n): xe c; (v): chuyn ch bng xe c
Vehicular /vihikjl/ (adj): thuc xe c
Hatchback /htbk/ (n): xe hi c ca sp pha sau
Saloon /slu:n/ (n): phng khch ln, hi trng (KSn); cabin ln, phng hng nht (tu thy)
Saloon (n) = Saloon-car (n): xe hi (khoang hnh l pha sau khng thng pha trc)
Salon /sln/ (n): phng tip khch; thm m vin; cuc trin lm tranh; bui hp mt ngh s
Parlor = Parlour /p:l/ (n): phng tip khch; hiu, tim
Pedestrian /pidestrin/ (n): khch b hnh, VV/ngi i b; (adj): (thuc) i b, bng chn
Caravan /krvn/ (n): on ngi b hnh/i bun; (n,v): xe moc, nh lu ng = Trailer (n)

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Trail /treil/ (n): du, vt; vch, vt di; ui; (v): ko l, l bc; theo du, truy ui
Trailer (n): ngi ln theo du vt; ngi i sau/tt hu; xe moc, toa moc, nh di ng
Tail /teil/ (n): ui (th, chim, c); on cui/cht; on ty tng; (v): gn/thm ui; theo sau
Tailfin /teilfin/ (n): phn nh ln pha sau ui xe t
Tale /teil/ (n): truyn (ngn); chuyn ba t/ni xu
Tell-tale (adj/n): (_/ngi) manh mi, mch nc, mch lo; (n): ng h/thit b bo hiu
Tell the tale: k li cu chuyn
Tale-teller (n): ngi i mch
An old wives tale (expr): nim tin m qung, tng ngu xun; cha mo theo kinh nghim
Trace /treis/ (n): du, vt; (v): i theo, theo vt, tm thy du vt; vch, k, vch ra, ch ra
Traceable /treisbl/ (adj): c th theo di du vt; c th k, c th vch
Traceless /treislis/ (adj): khng c du vt, khng li du vt
To trace back to sth: truy tm v ci ngun, truy cn nguyn/ngun gc, xut pht t
Mortgage /m:gid/ (v,n): cm c, th chp
Mortgagee /,m:gidi/ (n): ngi/cng ty nhn cm c/th chp
Mortgager = Mortgagor (n): ngi phi th chp/cm c ti sn
Dockland /dklnd/ (n) = Docks: xng/khu vc ng/sa cha tu b
Site /sait/ (n): ni, ch, v tr; t xy dng; (v): t, , nh v tr
Well sited school: trng c xy v tr tt
Inland /inlnd inlnd/ (n,adj,adv): ni a, vng trong nc (quc gia)
Inlander (n): dn ni a
Outland /atlnd/ (n): vng ho lnh xa xi; nc ngoi
Outlander (n): ngi nc ngoi
Oversea /vsi:/ = Overseas /vsi:z/ (adj,adv): nc ngoi, hi ngoi
Oversee /,vsi:/ - Oversaw /,vs:/ - Overseen /,vsi:n/: quan st; trng nom, gim th
Toward = Towards /tw:dz/ (adv): v pha, hng v; i vi, , cho, v
She had to pay 200 towards the cost of the case: b ta phi tr 200 bng cho n ph
Onward = Onwards /nwdz/ (adv): v pha trc, tin ln trc = Ahead /hed/ (adv,prep)
The shop is open from lunchtime onwards: ca hng m ca t tra tr i
Ahead /hed/ (adv,prep/: trc, v pha trc, ln trc
Go-ahead (n):(s) tin b,c php; (adj,n):(_/ngi) dm ngh dm lm,nng n,tho vt
Go ahead! Tip tc i! tin ln! i ln!
Forth /f:/ (adv): tr i, v pha trc, ra pha trc; l ra, ra khi
To go back and forth: i i li li, i ti i lui, i qua i li
Forth-coming /f:kmi/ (adj): sp n, sp ti; sn sng gip
Forth-coming session: phin hp sp ti
Rare /re/ (adj): him, him hoi/c; rt qu, rt tt, rt ngon; long, ti (hi sng)
Rareness /renis/ (n) = Rarety /rerti/ (n)
Rarely /reli/ (adv)
Reluctant /rilktnt/ (adj): min cng, bt c d, khng sn lng
Reluctance /rilktns/ (n): s...
Mint /mint/ (adj): mi, cha dng; (v,n): c tin
In mint condition: mi toanh; hon ho, hu nh mi
Economy /i:knmi/ (n): kinh t; tit kim, c li

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 Economist /i:knmist/ (n): nh kinh t; ngi tit kim, ngi qun l tin bc
Economize /i:knmaiz/ (v): tit kim, s dng tt nht/c li nht
Economic /,i:knmik/ (adj) = Economical (adj): kinh t; tit kim, c li
Economics (n): khoa kinh t; nn kinh t (ca mt nc)
Fund /fnd/ (n): kho, qu
Fun /fn/ (n): (s/tr) vui a, vui thch; cho vui
Banter /bnt/ (n,v): ni a, giu ct, tru chc
Bantering (adj)
Banteringly (adv)
Giggle /gigl/ (v,n): ci rc rch, ci khc khch
Smile /smail/ (v): ci, mm ci; (n): n ci, v mt ti ci
Smiling /smaili/ (adj): ci, ti ci, hn h, mn nguyn
Smileless /mailis/ (adj): khng ci, nghim mt
Smiley /smaili/ (n): biu tng khun mt ti ci mn nguyn (tin hc).
Laugh /l:f/ (v,n): ci, ci ph ln, ci vui, ci ct
Laughable /l:fbl/ (adj): nc ci, tc ci
Laughter /l:ft/ (n): s ci, ting ci
Laughing /l:fi/ (n): s ci; (adj): vui ci, ti ci
Onslaught /nsl:t/ (n): (cuc/s) tn cng, cng kch (d di)
Catalog (n) = Catalogue /ktlg/ (n): bn lit k; (v): chia/ghi thnh loi, mc
Library /laibrri/ (n): th vin, phng c sch; t sch, loi sch (ging ba, c lin quan)
Librarian /laibrerin/ (n): ngi/cn b th vin
Liberty /libti/ (n): s/quyn t do; s t tin/mn php/s sng; (+s) c quyn; (hoa) n thn TD
Liberal /librl/ (adj): t do; rng ri, ho phng; (n) ngi theo CN t do, ng vin T do
Liberalism /librlizm/ (n): ch ngha t do
Liberalist (n): ngi theo ch ngha t do
Liberate /libreit/ (v): th, phng thch
Statue of Liberty /sttu:/: tng n thn t do
Liberate /libreit/ (v): gii phng, phng thch, th
Lib /lib/ (n) = Liberation /,librein/ (n): s gii phng, s phng thch
Goat /gt/ (n): con d; ngi dm ng
Goatish /gti/ (adj): thuc d, c mu dm ng
Goal /gl/ (n): th thnh; bn thng, im
Goalee /gli:/ = Goalie /gli:/ = Goalkeeper /gl,ki:p/ (n): th mn
Score /sk:/ (n,v): bn thng, im; rch, vch, gch
Score card (n): phiu ghi im
Make point (v): ghi bn thng, ghi im
Gravity /grvti/ (n): (lc/s) ht, hp dn, trng lc/lng; v/tnh nghim trang/ngh
Gravitation /,grvitein/ (n): s ht/hp dn
Gravitative /grviteitiv/ (adj) = Gravitational /,grviteinl/ (adj): ht, hp dn
Zero G = Zero gravity /zir grvti/ (n): tnh trng khng trng lc
Zip /zip/ (n): phcmtuya (dy ko); ting rt, ting x vi; (v): ko phcmtuya; rt, vo (n)
Zip sth up: ci/ko phcmtuya
Zip-up (adj): ci bng phcmtuya

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Velcro /velkr/ (n): ming dn (gm 1 mng nhm, 1 mnh nhn n vo nhau s dnh li)
Sideways /saidweiz/ (adj,adv): qua 1 bn (hng), b/i ngang
Future /fju:t/ (adj,n): tng lai
Futureless /fju:tlis/ (adj): khng c tng lai
Futuristic /fju:tristik/ (adj): rt hin i; thuc v tng lai
Version /v:n - v:n / (n): phin bn; bn dch, bn chuyn th
Ale /eil/ (n): ru bia; cuc lin hoan c ung bia
Ale-house: qun bia
Festival /festvl/ (adj,n): ngy hi, lin hoan, hi din; t biu din ln v thng k
Festivity /festivti/ (n): ngy hi, l; s vui mng, hn hoan
Average /vrid/ (n,adj,v): trung bnh, bnh thng, va phi; (adj): theo chun thng thng
Mean /mi:n/ (n): phng k/sch; (n,adj): trung bnh/gian, gia; thp km, tm thng, hn h
Mean Meant /ment/ Meant /ment/: c ngha l, mun ni; c nh/mun
Means /mi:nz/ (n): tin bc, ca ci, tim lc; phng tin, cch thc, bin php
By means of sth: bng phng tin/cch no
Meantime /mi:ntaim/ (adv): trong lc y, trong khi y, trong khi ch i
In the meantime (n): trong lc y, trong khi y
i.e. /,aii:/ = id est /,idiest/: tc l, ni cch khc
Medium /mi:dim/ (adj):trung bnh,va; (n):trung dung;ngi/vt trung gian; hcnh,mtrng,ptin
Media /mi:di/ (n): s nhiu ca medium; phng tin truyn thng i chng
Multimedia /,mltimi:di/ (n): a truyn thng, a phng tin
Metal /metl/ (n): kim loi; xe tng, xe bc thp; Metals: ng ray xe la; (v): bc kim loi
Metallic /mitlik/ (adj): thuc/nh kim loi
Metallise /metlaiz/ (v): bc kim loi, ch thnh kim loi
Aerial /eril/ (adj): thuc khng kh, trn khng; (n): ng-ten = Antenna /nten/ (n)
Token /tkn/ (n): du hiu, biu hin, bng chng; vt k/lu nim; th, th bi
Slot /slt/ (n): khc, kha, khe; (v): kha ng rnh, c khe, khc ren
Attitude /titju:d/ (n): quan im, thi ; t th, iu b, dng dp
Altitude /ltitj:d/ (n): cao, ch cao, nh cao; a v cao
Dispose /dispz/ (v): sp t, b tr; vt b, nhng, nhng, bn; nh, khuynh hng
Disposal /dispzl/ (n)
Disposition /,dispzin/ (n): (s)... ; tm tnh, tnh kh, tnh tnh
Get rid of = Dispose of: vt b, tng kh
Platform /pltf:m/ (n): sn ga; nn, bc, b, bc ging, din n, ch ng (xe khch);
(v): t trn nn/bc; ni trn din n
Platform subway: nh ga tu in ngm
Station /stein/ (n): trm, nh ga, im, n, i (pht); a v, chc v
(vt): t/ vo v tr, ng qun mt v tr
Stationary /steinri (adj): dng, u, ng (ti ch); tnh, khng di chuyn/thay i.
(n): (ngi/vt/i qun) mt ch, 1 ni, ng mt ch
Position /pzin/ (n): v tr, ch, t th; a v, chc v; quan im, thi ; (v): t/xc nh v tr
Positional (adj): thuc v tr
Positive /pztiv/ (adj,n): dng; tch cc, tuyt i; xc thc, r rng, chc chn
Positively (adv)

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 Positiveness (n) = Positivity /,pztivti/ (n)
Negative /negtiv/ (adj,n,v): m; tiu cc, ph nh, phn i, cm on, v hiu
Negativeness (n) = Negativity /,negtivti/ (n)
Legend /lednd/ (n): huyn thoi, truyn thuyt, c tch; li ghi ch (trn tranh minh ha)
Legendary /ledndri/ (adj):(thuc) huyn thoi,truyn thuyt,c tch; (n):tp truyn c tch
Hook /hk/ (n): ci mc; bn l, ci neo, li cu/lim, dao qum; (v): mc, treo, cu, m mc
Hook-nosed (adj): c mi khom
Crook /krk/ (n): ci mc, ci gy c mc; ci cong, ci khom (ni chung); (s/ch) un cong;
(v): un cong, b cong; cong li
Crooked /krkid/ (adj): cong, xon, vn vo, cng, khom; khng tht th, quanh co
Cookedness /krkidnis/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Cookneed /krkni:d/ (adj): vng king (chn)
Scruple /skru:pl/ (n): (s) n o, ngi ngng; V trng lng 1,3g; s lng t/khng ng k;
(v): n o, ngi ngng; qu thn trng, qu t m
Scrupulous /skru:pjls/ (adj): n o, ngi ngng; qu thn trng, qu t m
Unscrupulous /nskru:pjls/ (adj): khng n o/ngi ngng; bt lng, v lng tm
Bet /bet/ (n): (s/tin) nh cc, nh cuc, nh c
Bet Bet Beted: nh cc, nh cuc, nh c
Beg /beg/ (v): n xin; cu xin, khn cu; trn trng (th giao dch)
Beggar /beg/ (n): ngi n my/xin; (v): lm ngho, lm khnh kit, lm cho bt lc
Sue /su:/ (v): kin, i kin; yu/thnh cu, khn khon
Sue out: c n x
Prosecute /prsikju:t/ (v): theo ui, tip tc (vic nghin cu); kin, khi t, truy t
Prosecution /,prsikju:n/ (s) theo ui, tip tc; s khi t/kin; bn nguyn, bn khi t
Prosecutor /prsikju:t/ (n): (ngi/bn) khi t, nguyn
Public prosecutor (n): y vin cng t
Anonymous /nnims/ (adj): nc danh, v danh, giu tn
Anonymousness (n): s...
Motif /mti:f/ (n): m tp, ch qun xuyn; kiu dng, ha tit, hoa vn trang tr
Element /elimnt/ (n): yu/nguyn t; Elements (n): c s, nguyn l c bn; sc mnh thin nhin
Elemental /,elimentl/ (adj): thuc yu/nguyn t; siu phm, nh sc mnh thin nhin
Elementary /,elimentri/ (n): c bn, s ng; khng phn tch c
Cousin /kzn/ (n): anh/ch/em h
Shoe /u:/ (n,v): giy; ming bt (mng nga, chn bn gh)
Salary /slri/ (n): tin lng; (v): tr lng
Salaried (adj): n lng, c tr lng
Prejudice /preddis/ (n,v): thnh kin, nh kin, thin kin; (lm) hi, tn hi, thit hi
Prejudicial /,preddil/ (adj): gy hi, gy tn hi, gy thit hi
Mutual /mju:tl/ (adj): ln nhau, qua li, tng h
Mutually (adv)
Mutuality /,mju:tlti/ (n)
Mutiny /mju:tini/ (v,n): (_/s/cuc/v) ni lon, ni dy, chng i, binh bin
Mutinous /mju:tins/ (adj) ni lon, ni dy, chng i, binh bin
Mutineer /,mju:tini/ (n): (ngi/k) ni lon, ni dy, chng i, binh bin

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Matron /meitrn/ (n): ngi ph n qun l (B.vin, trng...); y t trng=Senior nursing officer
Widow /wid/ (n): b ga, qu ph; (v): git v/chng; cp chng/v
Widowed (adj)
Widowhood /widhd/ (n): cnh ga ba, thi gian ga
Widower (n): n ng ga v
Orphan /:fn/ (n): a tr m ci; (adj): m ci; (v): lm cho m ci cha m
Orphanage /:fnid/ (n): cnh m ci = Orphanhood; tri m ci
Elephant /elifnt/ (n): con voi
Universal /,ju:niv:sl/ (adj): thuc v tr/th gii/vn vt; ton b/th, ph thng/bin, vn nng
Universe /ju:niv:s/ (n): v tr, th gii, vn vt, thin h, th gian
University /,ju:niv:sti/ (n): trng i hc
Globe /glb/ (n): a cu, tri t; cu mt, chao n hnh cu, bu nui c; (v): thnh hnh cu
Global /glbl/ (adj): ton cu, ton th, bao trm
Global strategy /strtdi/: chin lc ton cu
Populate /ppjleit/ (v): c tr, a dn n c tr
Popular /ppjl/ (adj): thuc/ca/ph hp/c lng dn; ph bin, ni ting, i chng
Population /,ppjlein/ (n): dn s; the population: dn c
Popularity /,ppjlrti/ (n): (tnh) i chng, ph bin; (s) ni ting, c dn yu mn
Census /senss/ (n): s iu tra dn s
Census taker (n): cn b iu tra dn s
Census-paper (n): phiu iu tra dn s, bn khai iu tra dn s
Local /lkl/ (adj): a phng, cc b; (n): ngi/xe/i th thao/tin tc... a phng
Locally /lkli/ (adv): tnh cht a phng/cc b
Locality /lklti/ (n): vng, ni, ch, a phng, v tr; phng hng, php nh hng
Localize(_se) /lklaiz/ (v): a phng ha; thu hp phm vi (dch bnh)
Locate /lkeit/ (v): xc nh/t vo/pht hin v tr
Location /lkein/ (n): v tr, s nh v; khu t (c cm mc); hin trng
Locatable /lkeitbl/ (adj): c th xc nh ng/t vo/pht hin v tr,
Insulate /insjleit/ (v): c lp, cch ly = Isolate /aisleit/ (v):
Insulation (n) = Isolation (n)
Insulator /insjleit/ (n): (ngi/cht) c lp, cch ly (cch in, cch m...)
Isolable /aislbl/ (adj): c th c lp/cch ly
To insulate the roof: chng thm/ cch nhit mi nh
Posh /p/ (adj): chin, c, sang trng
Talk posh: tr chuyn/ni chuyn mt cch iu ng
Statistic /sttistik/ (adj): thuc thng k; (n): con s thng k
Statistical /sttistikl/ (adj): thuc thng k
Statistics /sttistiks/ (n): thng k, khoa hc thng k
Macho /mt/ (adj): nam tnh (theo kiu sn s, hung hng lm ra v n ng)
Rude /ru:d/ (adj): th l, khim nh, v l, lo xc; th, th s; mnh m, d di, t ngt
Rudeness /ru:dnis/ (n): (s, trng thi)...
Crude /kru:d/ (adj): th, sng, cha luyn, cha chn, cn xanh; khng tiu, th thin, th l/bo
Crudeness /kru:dnis/ (n) = Crudity /kru:diti/ (n): (tnh/s)...
Cruel /krl/ (adj): c c, d tn, tn c, tn khc, tn nhn; him ngho, thm khc

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 Cruelty /krlti/ (n): (tnh/s/hnh ng) c c, d tn, tn c, tn khc, tn nhn
Cruelly (adv): c c, d tn, tn c, tn khc, tn nhn
Cruel disease: cn bnh him ngho
Cruel war: cuc chin tn khc
Cruel death: ci cht thm khc
Grim /grim/ (adj): c lit, d tn, tn nhn; m m, kh chu, m, xu; khng lay chuyn c
Malice /mlis/ (n): tnh him c, c tm, c
Malicious /mlis/ (adj): him c, c c tm, c c
Malign /mlain/ (adj): c c, thm him; c tnh (y hc); (v): ni xu, vu khng, ph bng
Malignant /mlignnt/ (adj): him c, c c tm, c c, c ; c tnh (y hc)
Malignance /mlignns/ (n): (tnh): c, thm him, him c, c tnh
Malignancy /mlignnsi/ (n) = Malignity /mlignti/ (n) = Malignance (n)
Libel /laibl/ (v,n): (_/li/iu/ti) ph bng, bi nh
Libelous = Libellous /laibls/ (adj): ph bng, bi nh
Bingo /big/ (n): tr c bc (gn ging nh l t)
Curl /k:l/ (n): tc qun, s un qun, ln khi cun; (v): un, cun, qun, lm xon
Curler (n): ng cun tc
Genuine /denjin/ (adj): th thit, chnh hiu/cng; thnh tht, chn tht
Genuineness (n): (tnh)...
Agenda /dend/ (n): nht k cng tc; chng trnh ngh s
Brief /bri:f/ (adj): ngn, gn, vn/tm tt; (n): bn tm tt; (v): tm tt li, lp h s
Briefly (adv): ngn, gn, vn/tm tt
Briefcase /bri:fkeis/ (n): ci cp (ng giy t, ti liu)
In brief: tm li
Canteen /knti:n/ (n): cng-tin; bi-ng (ng nc)
Weak /wi:k/ (adj): yu t/ui, nhu nhc; km, thiu; long, nht; (n): ngi ngho/yu ui
Weaken /wi:kn/ (v): yu i, nht i
Weak-hearted (adj): nht nht, nhu nhc
Weak-headed (adj): km thng minh
Weary /wiri/ (v,adj): mt mi, r ri; chn ngt, chn ngy
Espresso /espres/ (n): my/tim pha c ph (bng hi); c ph hi
Coffee maker (n): my pha c ph
Promote /prmt/ (v): thng chc/tin; y mnh,xc tin,khuyn khch,tch cc ng h; sng lp
Promotion (n)
Promotive (adj): y mnh, xc tin, khuyn khch; xng
Promoter (n): ngi sng lp, ngi xng/khi xng
Iron /ain/ (n,adj)): st; (n): st, cht st (thuc); (n,v): bn i; (v): tra/bc st, xing xch
Rod of iron (n): bin php mnh; (cai tr/i x) khc nghit, bng bn tay st/k lut thp
Toast /tst/ (n): bnh m nng; (v): nng, si m; (n,v): chn ru/nng cc chc mng
Toasting (n): s nng, s si m, s nng cc chc mng
Toaster (n): ngi/l nng bnh
Stir /st:/ (n,v): khuy, trn, ci ( ci chy); no/lay ng, huyn no; kch ng; ng y
Stir-about (n): cho
Stirrer /st:r/ (n): ngi khuy ng/xi gic, tha khuy, my khuy, que ci

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Swerve /sw:v/ (v,n): (i/lm/s) chch hng, lch hng; (v): lch, ngot, i hng (t ngt)
Percolate /p:kleit/ (v): lc qua, thm qua; chit ngm (c ph)
Percolation /,p:klein/ (n): (s) lc qua, thm qua, chit ngm
Percolator /p:kleit/ (n): bnh/my pha c ph (kiu chit ngm); my chit ngm
Drip /drip/ (n,v): nh git
Manage /mnid/ (v): qun l,trng nom,iu khin,sai khin; gii quyt,xoay x c,thnh cng
Management /mnidmnt/ (n): (s) qun l, trng nom, iu khin, sai khin; BG, BQL
Manageable /mnidbl/ (adj): c th qun l/.../sai khin; d cm/dng
Manageableness /mnidblnis/ (n): tnh c th qun l/.../sai khin; tnh d dy/bo
Manageability /,mnidbilti/ (n) = Manageableness (n)
Managerial /,mndiril/ (adj): (thuc ngi/ban) qun l, gim c, qun tr
Collar /kl/ (n): c o; vng c (ch); vng ai/m; (v): tm c, bt; chim, ly; ng ai
White-collar (n): c trng, nhn vin bn giy, ngi lao ng tr c
Blue-collar (n): c xanh, cng nhn, ngi lao ng chn tay
Colleague /kli:g/ (n): bn ng nghip, ng s
Collation /klein/ (n): ba n nh (ngoi ba chnh)
Supper /sp/ (n): ba n ti (ba n nh trc khi i ng)
Aristocracy /,ristkrsi/ (n): tng lp qu tc
Aristocratic /,ristkrtik/=Aristocratical (adj): thuc dng di qu tc, c tnh cht qu tc
Market /m:kit/ (n): ch, th trng, ni tiu th; (v): mua bn ngoi ch/th trng
Marketable /m:kitbl/ (adj): c th bn c/tiu th c
Marketing (n): tip th
Market research (n): nghin cu th trng
Market researcher (n): chuyn vin nghin cu th trng
Up-market (adj): th hiu ca tng lp thng lu
Down-market (adj): th hiu ca tng lp bnh dn
Volume /vljm/ (n): tp (sch/nhc); khi,th/dung tch; m lng; Volumes: ln,m(khi,my)
Volumetric /,vljmetrik/ (adj): thuc th tch
Volume sale: vic mua bn s lng ln
Wealth /wel/ (n): (s) giu c, giu sang; (tnh cht) phong ph, nhiu, s lng ln; ca ci
Wealthness (n): (s/tnh cht) giu c, phong ph
Weathy /weli/ (adj): giu c, phong ph The wealthy (n): ngi giu c
Wealth of sth: nhiu/phong ph ci g
Retire /ritai/ (v): ri b, rt v (ni kn o); v hu; b cuc (th thao); (v,n): (hiu lnh) rt lui
Retirement /ritaimnt/ (n): s n dt, ni ho lnh, s rt lui, s b cuc
Retired (adj): n dt, xa lnh mi ngi; ho lnh; v hu
Pension /penn/ (n): lng hu, tin tr cp; (v): tr lng hu, tr cp
Pensionable (adj): c hng lng hu, c hng tr cp
Pensionary /pennri/ (adj): thuc lng hu/tr cp
Pensioner /penn/ (n): ngi c hng lng hu, ngi c hng tr cp
Per cent /psent/ (n): phn trm (ch vit cch khong)
Percentage /psentid/ (n): t l phn trm; t l, phn
Perhaps /phps/ (adv): c l, c th = Maybe, Possibly
Carry /kri/ (v): mang, vc, ch, em theo, dn, a, truyn; (n): s bng sng cho, tm bn

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 Carrier /kri/ (n): (ngi/vt) mang, , a, chuyn ch, mang mm bnh; hng vn ti
Carry on: tip tc, xc tin; nng ny, mt bnh tnh (thng dng vi Dont)
Carry out: thc hin, tin hnh
Barrier /bri/ (n): vt chng ngi, hng ro, ba-ri-e; (v): chn ngang, t chng ngi vt
Barrier in: chn khng cho vo
Barrier out: chn khng cho ra
Barrel /brl/ (n): thng (nc, ru...); (v): /ng vo thng
Keep on: tip tc.
Keypad /ki:pd/ (n): bn phm nh
Keyboard /ki:b:d/ (n): bn phm (n,my ch,vi tnh); bng iu khin; (v): thao tc/nhp phm
Flash /fl/ (n): tia/nh sng lo ln; (v): le ln, truyn/pht nhanh; khoe, ph ra, nh ra;
Newsflash (n): tin ngn, tin nhanh
Flash money: tin gi
Flash sports car: chic xe hi th thao le lot (nhiu mu sc qung co)
In a flash: trong giy lt
Idiom /idim/ (n): thnh ng; cch biu din, cch din t
Regret /rigret/ (v,n): n hn, hi tic; ly lm tic, rt tic; thng tic
Regretful /rigretfl/ (adj): n hn, hi tic, thng tic
Regretable /rigretbl/ (adj): ng n hn, ng tic
To regret + gerund: (tic l, tic rng)
I regret being unable to further my study at colleges: Ti tic khng c hc g thm
To be regretful of: (n hn, nui tic v)
Remorse /rim:s/ (n): (s) n nn, hi hn; (lng) thng hi, thng xt
Remorseful /rim:sfl/ (adj): n nn, hi hn
Remorseless /rim:slis/ (adj): khng n nn/hi hn, tn nhn
Remote /rimt/ (adj): xa, xa xi/xm; xa cch, ho lnh, cch bit
Remote control /rimt kntrl/ (n): b iu khin t xa
Devious /di:vis/ (adj): xa xi,ho lnh = Remote; quanh co,khc khuu; lu c,ranh ma,qu quyt
Deviousness /di:visnis/ (n): s/tnh...
Role /rl/ (n): vai tr; vai (kch, phim)
to play the leading role: ng vai tr lnh o (th lnh), th vai chnh (din vin)
Sole /sl/ (adj): duy nht, c nht; , nn, b; lng bn chn, c bn; (v): ng giy
Solely /sli/ (adv): duy nht, c nht
Condition /kndin/ (n,v): iu kin; (n): hon cnh,tnh th,trng thi; (v): nh,quy nh,ty thuc
Conditional /kndinl/ (adj): thuc iu kin; ph/ty thuc vo
Doll /dl/ (n) = Dolly /dli/ (n): bp b
Mother/m/ (n): m, m ; ngun gc; (v): sinh ra; nui nng
Mother-to-be (n): ph n c mang
Mother-in-law (n): m v/chng
Motherland (n): qu hng, t quc
Motherless (adj): m ci m
Motherhood (n): chc nng/bn phn/thin chc lm m
Mothercraft (n): ngh thut lm m
Swap /swp/ = Swop /swp/ (n): trao, i, i chc

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Roman /rmn/ (n): ngi/lnh/gio hi/ ch La M; (adj): (thuc)...
Romance /rmns/ (n): truyn anh hng hip s; (tiu thuyt/s) m mng, lng mn
(n,v): (_/s) thu dt, ba t, cng iu, ni ngoa
Romantic /rmntik/ (adj): (thuc) tiu thuyt; m mng, lng mn, vin vng, ho huyn
Merchant /m:tnt/ (n): nh bun, thng gia; (adj): bun, bun bn, thng mi
Merchant bank: ngn hng thng mi
Merchant ship: tu bun
Merchantable /m:tntbl/ (adj): c th bun bn c
Merchandize(_se) /m:tndaiz/ (v): bun bn; (n): hng ha
Commerce /km:s/ (n): s bun bn, thng mi, thng nghip; s quan h, giao thip
Commercial /km:l/ (adj)
Trade /treid/ (n): ngh,ngh nghip; thng mi/nghip,bun bn; (v): bun bn,trao i mu dch
Trading /treidi/ (n): (s/vic) kinh doanh, thng mi, bun bn
Trade-mark (n): nhn hiu
Trade-union (n): nghip on, cng on
Trade-in (n): em i chc; (v): i c ly mi (c cc thm tin)
Trade-off (n): s tha hip; s cn bng nhiu yu t t s kt hp ti u
Tradition /trdin/ (n): truyn thng, truyn thuyt; s truyn ming; phong tc tp qun
Traditional (adj): (thuc/theo) truyn thng, li c, l c
Convention /knvenn/ (n): hi ngh (chnh tr); hip nh, cng c; tc l, tp qun, quy c
Conventional /knvennl/ (adj): (theo) tc l, tp qun, quy c; thng thng
Verbal /v:bl/ (adj): (thuc) t, li; (bng) li ni, ming; (thuc/c ngun gc) ng t
Varbally (adv): bng ming, bng li ni
Verbalize(_se) /v:blaiz/ (v): pht biu bng li; ni di dng; ng t ha
Verbalization /,v:blaizein/ (n): (s) pht biu bng li, ni di dng, ng t ha
Modern /mdn/ (adj): hin i, cn i; (n): ngi hin i/cn i; ngi c quan im mi
Modernize(_se) /mdnaiz/ (v): hin i ha, i mi
Modernization /,mdnaizein/ (v): (s) hin i ha, i mi
Modernity /md:nti/ (n): (tnh cht/ci) hin i, i mi
Session /sen/ (n): phin, k, ln; bui hp; hc k, phin ta
Sessional /senl/ (adj): (thuc) phin hp, bui hp; (thuc) ta n ti cao
Semester /simest/ (n): hc k (6 thng)
Term /t:m/ (n): thi/k/gii hn; hc k, kha hc, phin ta; iu kin, iu khon; gi c;
s giao thip, mi quan h
Long-term /lt:m/ (adj): di hn, di ngy, lu di Short-term /:tt:m/ (adj)
In term of = As regard: v kha cnh, i vi
Germ /d:m/ (n): mm, phi, thai; mm mng, mm bnh, vi trng; (v): ny ra, ny sinh
Germ warfare (n): chin tranh vi trng
Terminate /t:mineit/ (v): gii hn, cui cng, tn cng; hon thnh, kt thc, chm dt
/t:mint/ (adj): gii hn, cui cng, tn cng
Terminal /t:minl/ (adj): gii hn, cui cng, tn cng; 3 thng 1 ln (theo tng qu)
Terminal payment (n): tr tin theo tng qu
Termination /,t:minein/ (n): (s) hon thnh, kt thc, chm dt; phn gii hn/kt thc
Terminative /t:mintiv/ (adj): cui cng, tn cng; ti hu

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Perfect /p:fikt/ (adj,n)-/pfekt/ (v): hon ho/thnh/ton; thnh tho; (n): th hon thnh
Perfection /pfekn/ (n): (ngi/s/vt/tnh) hon ho, hon thnh, tuyt m, thnh tho
Perfective /pfektiv/ (adj): lm cho hon ho, i n ch hon ho
Perfectible /pfektbl/ (adj): c th hon thnh/hon thin/hon ho/hon ton
Perfectibility /p,fektbilti/ (n): tnh c th hon thnh/hon thin/hon ho/hon ton
Perfectly /p:fiktli/ (adv): hon ton, hon ho
Nag /ng/ (v): m nheo, ry r; lm ai kh chu dai dng
Nager (n): ngi hay m nheo/ry r (dai dng)
Nagging (adj): hay m nheo/ry r; (n): s m nheo/ry r
A nagging pain (n): s/cn au n dai dng
Voluntary /vlntri/ (adj):t nguyn/gic/chn,tnh nguyn;(n): ti t chn;tuyn qun t nguyn
Volunteer /,vlnti/ (n): qun tnh nguyn; ngi xung phong; (v,adj): t/tnh nguyn, xung phong
Involuntary /invlntri/ (adj): khng c , khng ch tm, v tnh
Hence /hens/ (adv): do , v th, v l do = So /s/ (conj); sau y, k t y
Henceforth /hensf:/ = Henceforward /hensf:w:d/ (adv): t nay v sau
Hence! Ct ngay
Hence with him! Tng c n i
Afterward = Afterwards /:ftwdz/ (adv): v sau, sau ny, sau
Oblige /blaid/ (v): bt buc, p buc, cng bch; lm n, gip ; gp vo (cuc vui)
Obliging /blaidi/ (adj): hay gip ngi khc, st sng
Obligate /bligeit/ (v): bt buc, p buc, cng bch
Obligation /,bligein/ (n): ngha v, bn phn; giao c; s mang n/hm n/bit n
Obligatory /bligtri/ (adj)
While /wail/ (v): lm mt thi gian, git thi gian; (n): lc, chc, lt
(conj): trong lc, trong khi = Whilst /wailst/ (conj)
During /djri/ (prep): trong lc, trong khong, tri qua
Dean /di:n/ (n): ch nhim khoa (trng H); trng tu vin, linh mc a phn
Alas /l:s/ (interj): i, than i, chao i, tri i
Maker /meik/ (n): (ngi/hng) ch to, sn xut; (vit hoa): Tri, Cha tri, ng to ha
God /gd/ (n): Cha,Tri,Thng ; thn; ngi c tn sng; (v): lm ra v/tn lm thn thnh
Thank God: ly Cha, nh n Cha
God book: kinh Thnh
Oh, my God! = Oh, my...! i ly Cha! i Tri i!
Gosh /g/ (interj): Chao i! Tht k!
Atheist /eiiist/ (n): ngi v thn, ngi theo thuyt v thn
Atheistic /,eiiistik/ (adj): (thuc) thuyt v thn; v thn
Atheism /eiiizm/ (n): thuyt v thn
Nowaday /nadei/ (adj): (thuc) ngy nay, thi nay, thi bui ny
Nowadays /nadeiz/ (adv,n): ngy nay, thi nay, thi bui ny
Noway /nwei/ = Noways /nweiz/= Nowise /nwaiz/ (adv): tuyt khng, khng cht no
Nowhere /nwe/ (adv): khng ni no, khng u
Turbulent /t:bjlnt/ (adj): hn lon, no ng, tht thng; ng nghch
Turbulence /t:bjlns/ (n): (s/tnh)...
Serial /siril/ (adj): theo th t; theo tng hng/dy/chui/k; (n): truyn ra tng s, tp ch

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 Serialize(_se) /sirilaiz/ (v): xp theo th t, xp theo hng/dy/chui/k; ng tng s
Series /siri:z/ (n): (s.nhiu cng nh s t): lot, chui, dy, t, cp s, xri
Alcohol /lkhl/ (n): ru, cn
Alcoholic /,lkhlik/ (adj): (thuc/c cht) ru, cn; (n): ngi nghin ru
Drink /drik/ (n): ung, thc ung; ru, thi nghin ru, thi ru ch
Drink Drank /drk/ Drunk /drk/: ung, ung ru, nng cc; ung say, nghin ru
Drunk (adj): say ru; say sa, m mn; (n): ngi say ru, v say ru, ti say ru
Eyeliner /,ailain/ (n): s t mt, ch k mt ( trang im)
Oaf /f/ (n): ngi ngu ngc/n n; ngi hu u/vng v; a tr si n/bng ng t eo
Oafish /fi/ (adj): ngu ngc, n n; hu u, vng v; si n, bng ng t eo
Lord /l:d/ (n): cha t, vua, nh qu tc; Cha; (v): phong tc; sai bo/khin, lm ra v b trn
Lordly /l:dli/ (adj): c tnh cht qu tc/cao qu; kiu cng, ngo mn, hng hch
Emperor /empr/ (n): hong , cha t
Tuition /tju:in/ (n): hc ph; s ging dy, s dy hc
Have private tuition in French: c dy km ring mn ting Php
Aground /grand/ (adj,adv): mc cn (tu)
Strand /strnd/ (v): mc cn (tu); b b ri ng sau, b lm vo cnh kh khng bit xoay tr;
(n): tao (ca si dy thng); thnh phn, b phn (ca mt th phc hp)
Force /f:s/ (n,v): sc, lc; sc mnh, quyn lc, v lc; lc lng (qun i); tc ng, nh hng
Forced (adj): bt buc, p buc; gng go
Forcefull (adj): mnh m; y sc thuyt phc
Forge /f:d/ (n): (l/xng) rn, luyn (kim, mng); (v): rn; mo (ch k), ba (chuyn); tin ln
Forger /f:d/ (n): th rn, th ng mng nga; ngi gi (ch k/giy t/vn kin/tin)
Forgery /f:dri/ (n): (s/ci/vt/ti) gi mo
To forge ahead: dn u, tin ln pha trc
Fraud /fr:d/ (n): (s/m mu) gian ln, gian tr, la o, la gt; ci khng ng m t/mong i
Fraudulent /fr:djlnt/ (adj): (mc ti/c /do) gian ln, gian tr, la o, la gt
Fraudulence /fr:djlns/ (n): (ti/ /tnh cht) gian ln, gian tr, la o, la gt
Con /kn/ (v): hc thuc lng, nghin ngm; iu khin/li tu; (v,n): la gt, bp bm; (n): chng
Con man: k la o
Pro and con: thun v chng
Javelin /dvlin/ (n): ci lao
Lane /lein/ (n): ng ua; ln ng (xe, tu); ng nh, ng lng, ng hm
Fridge /frid/ (n) = t lnh
Refrigerare /rifridreit/ (v): lm lnh, p lnh
Refrigeration /ri,fridrein/ (n): (s) lm lnh, p lnh
Refrigerator /rifridreit/ (n): t lnh, phng p lnh
Opinion /pinin/ (n): kin, quan im; d lun, s nh gi
Idea /aidi/ (n): tng, kin, ngh, nh, , quan im, t tng
Ideal /aidil/ (adj): (thuc) quan im, t tng, tng/ngh, duy tm; (n,adj): l tng
Idealist /aidilist/: (n) ngi duy tm, ngi l tng ha; ngi m mng khng thc t
Ideally /aidili/ (adv): l tng, ng nh l tng, theo l tng, trong l tng
Ideaful /aidifl/ (adj): c nhiu kin
Idealism /aidilizm/ (n): ch ngha duy tm, ch ngha l tng

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 Idealize(_se) /aidilaiz/ (v): l tng ha
I have no idea: ti khng c kin; ti khng hnh dung/tng tng c; ti khng bit g
Grocery /grsri/ (n): ca hng tp phm, vic bun bn tp ha;
Groceries (n): hng tp ha v thc phm ph
Notion /nn/ (n): nim, khi nim; kin, quan im; (US) dng lt vt, tp ha
Notional /nnl/ (adj): (thuc) nim, tng; tng tng, o tng, hay m tng
Notionlist /nnlist/ (n): nh t tng, nh l lun
Notion store: ca hng tp ha
Nostalgia /nstld/ (n): (ni) luyn tic qu kh, hoi c; (ni) nh nh, nh qu hng
Nostalgic /nstldik/ (adj)
Bygone /baign/ (adj): qu kh, d vng; qua, c k
Bygones (n): qu kh, d vng; chuyn qua, ti li qua
Rise /raiz/ (n): s i ln, thng tin; ng dc; (vi): ng dy, i ln, mc, ni; vt ln, thnh t
Rasing /raizi/ (adj,n)
The sun rises: mt tri mc.
Raise /reiz/ (n): s nng ln, tng ln; (vt): nng ln, a ln; nu ra, xut; thu gp (tin)
To raise a subscription: m cuc quyn gp
So snh: rise (t nng ln) raise (c ngi/vt khc nng ln)
Safe /seif/ (adj): an ton, chc chn; thn trng
Safety /seifti/ (n): (s, tnh) an ton, chc chn
Unsafe /nseif/ (adj): khng an ton, khng chc chn, nguy him
Save /seiv/ (n,v): cu nguy, cu vt; ph bng cu nguy;
(v): dnh, tit kim; bo lu; trnh phi, phi; (prep,conj): tr ra, ngoi ra
Saver /seiv/ (n): ci tit kim, mo tit kim
Savior = Saviour /seivi/ (n): v cu tinh; (tn gio): c cha Jsu
Port /p:t/ (n): cng, cng, l (thng hi, thot nc...)
Portal /p:tl/ (n): ca chnh, cng chnh
Portage /p:tid/ (n,v): mang, khun vc, chuyn ch, chuyn ti; (n): tin khun vc, chuyn ti
Portable /p:tbl/ (adj): c th mang theo/xch tay, di ng
Portability /,p:tbilti/ (n): tnh d mang theo, tnh xch tay c
Energy /endi/ (n): ngh/sinh/nng/sc lc; kh nng, nng lc (tim tng); (l): nng lng
Energetic /,endetik/ (adj): y ngh/sinh/nng/sc lc; mnh m = Energic/in:dik/
Energetics /,endetiks/ (n): nng lng hc
Energize(_se) /endaiz/ (v): hot ng mnh m, lm mnh m, tip sinh/ngh lc
Power /pa/ (n):sc lc/mnh;nng lc,kh nng;quyn lc (ngi,c.quan,nc); (v):cung cp lc
Powerful /pafl/ (adj): hng mnh, hng cng, mnh m; c quyn lc, c uy quyn
Power-station = Power-house (n): nh my in
Early /:li/ (adj,adv): sm, ban u, u (ngy, thng, ma, nm...)
Earliness /e:linis/ (n): lc sm, s n sm, s chn sm
Late /leit/ (adj,adv): mun, chm, tr; cui; gn y; (adj): c, cu
Lately /leitli/ (adv): gn y, cch y khng lu
Laten /leitn/ (v): lm cho chm, lm cho mun
The late prime minister: c th tng
Late cp so snh: Latter, Latest, Last

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Latter /lt/ (adj): gn y, mi y; sau, ci sau, ngi sau ( former)
Latterly /ltli/ (adv): gn y, mi y; v sau, v cui
Latter-day /,ltdei/ (adj): hin i, ngy nay
Lastest /leitist/ (adj): mun nht, mi nht, gn y nht (cp cao nht ca late)
Last /l:st/ (adj): cui cng, sau cht, mi nht, gn y nht; va qua (cp cao nht ca late)
(n): ngi cui/sau cng; ln cui/sau cng
(v): ko di, lu, tn ti, gi lu bn, cho dng
(adv): cui cng, sau cng, sau cui
Lastly /l:stli/ (adv): cui cng, sau cng, sau cui
Prolong /prl/ (v): ni, ko di, gia hn; pht m ko di (mt m tit)
Prolongation /,prlgein/ (n): (s)...
Digit /didit/ (n): mt con s ( rp); ngn chn/tay; ngn (dng ngn tay lm n v o)
Digital /diditl/ (adj): (thuc) con s; (thuc) ngn chn, ngn tay; (n): phm pian
Digitalize /didi,tlaiz/ (v): s ha
Analog = Analogue /nlg/ (n): vt tng t, vt ging vi vt khc
Analogic /,nldik/ = Analogical (adj): tng t, ging nhau; theo php loi suy
Analogy /nldi/ (n): s tng t, s ging nhau; php loi suy
Analogize(_se) /nldaiz/ (v): gii thch/biu th bng s ging nhau;tm thy nt ging
Adaptor(_er) /dpt/ (n): ngi/thit b lm cho thch ng/thch hp; phch cm in chuyn i
Electric /ilektrik/ (adj): thuc in, c in, pht in; no ng, si ng
Electrical /ilektrikl/ (adj): thuc in
Electrician /i,lektrin/ (n): th in
Electricity /i,lektristi/ (n): in nng, in hc
Electronic /,ilektrnik/ (adj): thuc in t
Electronics /,ilektrniks/ (n): in t hc
Transistor /trnzist/ (n): transistor, bng bn dn
Silicon /silikn/ (n): silc, silicn
Plug /plg/ (n): nt (chu ra mt), cht, phch cm; (v): nt li, bt li, cm phch (+in)
Socket /skit/ (n): , ui, cm (in); h, hc, l; (v): lp vo , lp vo ui
Yoghurt = Yogurt = Yoghourt /jgt/ (n): sa chua, ya-ua
Zealous /zels/ (adj): st sng, hng hi, tch cc, c nhit huyt
Zealousness /zelsnis/ (n): (tnh)...
Over-zealous (adj) Over-zealousness (n): qu hng hi, qu tch cc
Jealous /dels/ (adj): ghen, ghen tung; ghen t, k
Jealousy /delsi/ (n): (lng/s)...
Shes jealous of my new dress
Tom seems to get jealous whenever his wife speaks to another man.
Envy /envi/ (n): (s) ghen t, k; s/vt/ngi gy thm mun; (v): ghen t, k; thm mun
Environ /invairn/ (v): bao quanh, bao vy
Environment /invairnmnt/ (n): mi trng, hon cnh; s bao quanh/bao vy
Environmental /in,vairnmentl/ (adj): (thuc v) mi trng
Envisage /invizidz/ (v): nhn thng vo mt, ng u vi; d tnh, nhn trc, vch ra (k hoch)
Envisagement /invizidzmnt/ (n): s...
Confront /knfrnt/ (v): gip mt, i din, ng u, chm trn; i chiu; (+with) i chiu
Confronted (adj)
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 Confrontation /knfrntein/ (n): s...
Cope /kp/ (n): mi, vm (nh); np, chao, chp (n); o khoc, mn; (v): khoc (o), xy (vm)
Cope with sth: i ph, ng u vi
Cope over: li ra
Ace /eis/ (n): con t (bi), con 1 (sc sc); phi cng/vn ng vin xut sc, ngi gii nht v ci g
To be within an ace of death: cht xu na th cht, sut cht
Face /feis/ (n): mt, v mt, th din, b ngoi, mt trc; (v): ng u, i din, pha trc
Facial /feil/ (adj): (thuc) mt; (n): s x l sc p cho b mt
Nose /nz/ (n): mi, mm; s nh hi, khu gic; (v): ngi, nh hi; xen vo, ch mi vo
Nasal /neizl/ (adj): (thuc) mi; (n): m mi (ngn ng hc)
Nosebleed /nzbli:z/ (n): chng chy mu mi
Nostril /nstril/ (n): l mi
Denture /dent/ (n): b rng, hm rng; hm rng gi
Dentist /dentist/ (n): nha s
Dental /dentl/ (adj): (thuc) rng; (n): m rng (ngn ng hc)
Beauty /bju:ti/ (n): v p, sc p, nhan sc; ngi/ci/vt p
Beautiful /bju:tifl/ (adj): p, tt, hay
Beautify /bju:tifai/ (v): lm p, t im
Spokesman /spksmn/ (n): ngi pht ngn
Conscious /kns/ (adj): tnh, tnh to; bit r, thy r, c thc
Consciousness /knsnis/ (n): s...
Consciously /knsli/ (adv): c thc, c
Unconscious /nkns/ (adj): khng bit, khng thc, v thc; bt tnh, ngt
Unconsciousness /nknsnis/ (n): s...
Shadow /d/ (n): bng, bng ti/rm; ch ti; hnh bng, theo st nh hnh vi bng;
(v): che bng, lm ti; theo di
Solicit /slisit/ (v): khn khon, ni xin; g gm, nu ko, mi chi (gi im)
Solicitation /s,lisitein/ (n): (s)...
Solicitor /slisit/ (n): c vn php lut; ngi i vn ng (b phiu, quyn tin...)
Consolidate /knslideit/ (v): lm cho vng chc, cng c; hp nht, thng nht
Consolidation /kn,slidein/ (n): vng chc, cng c; hp nht, thng nht
Integrate /intigreit/ (v): hp nht, hp thnh 1 th thng nht; tch hp, tch phn
Disintegrate /disintigreit/ (v): tan r, phn hy
Decompose /,di:kmpz/ (v): phn tch/ly/hy; thi nt, mc ra
Decomposable (adj): (c th)...
Decomposition /,di:kmpzin/ (n): s...
Think /ik/ (n): (s) suy ngh, ngm ngh, ngh ngi; /t tng, kin/nh; s bn/quan tm
Think Thought Thought /:t/: ngh, tng tng, cho l, nh, trng mong, lo lng
Thoughtful /:tfl/ (adj): ngm ngh,trm t,chn chn,thn trng,thm trm,su sc,lo lng
Thoughtless /:tlis/ (adj): khng suy ngh, v t l, nh d, khinh sut, khng lo lng
Methinks /miiks/ Methought /mi:t/ Methought: (t c) theo ti, ti ngh l
Doth /d/ (v): (t c) = Do (v)
Hath /h/ (v): (t c) = Has (v)
Automatic(al) /,:tmtik/ (adj): t ng; v thc, my mc; (n): my/sng/thit b t ng

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 Automatics /,:tmtiks/ (n): t ng hc
Automation /,:tmein/ (n): s t ng ha, k thut t ng
Bachelor /btl/ (n): ngi cha v; ngi u bng t ti
Bachelorship /btlip/ (n): i sng c thn; s tt nghip t ti
Science /sains/ (n): khoa hc, ngnh khoa hc, khoa hc t nhin
Scientist /saintist/ (n): nh khoa hc, ngi gii v khoa hc t nhin
Scientific /,saintifik/ (adj): (thuc) khoa hc; c k thut, chnh xc
Backlog /bklg/ (n): d tr; ng, ng cng vic tn ng, phn n hng cha thc hin
String /stri/ (n): dy, bng, di; chui, xu, on, n, trng (la mng);
String Strung Strung /str/: buc/treo bng dy, ln dy, cng dy, xu chui
Wire /wai/ (n): dy (kim loi); bc in bo; (v): buc/x dy (kim loi); nh in bo
Wire-cutters (n): km ct dy thp (km cng lc)
Polish /pli/ (adj): thuc Ba Lan; (n): ting Ba Lan; nc bng lng (xi); v lch s/tao nh
(v): nh bng, lm cho lng; lm cho lch s/tao nh
To polish off: lm xong gp, n xong gp; tr kh, kt thc
To polish up: lm cho bng by/p
Capable /keipbl/ (adj): c nng lc, c kh nng, c ti; dm, c gan
Capability /,keipbilti/ (n): nng lc, kh nng; Capabilities: nng lc tim tng, tim nng
Capacity /kpsiti/ (n): sc cha, dung tch; nng lc, kh nng (tip thu); nng sut (l)
Content /kntent/ (n): s hi/bng/vui lng, tha mn; phiu thun; ni dung, sc cha, dung tch;
/kntent/ (adj,v): hi/bng/vui lng, tha mn
Contentment /kntentmnt/ (n): s hi/bng/vui lng, tha mn
Contend /kntend/ (v): u tranh,chin u; tranh ginh,cnh tranh,tranh ci; dm chc,cho rng
Contender /kntend/ (n): i th, ch th
Jargon /d:gn/ (n): thut ng, bit ng; ting ni lu nhu kh hiu, ting ht lu lo
Clich /kli:ei/ (n): clis (bn in c); li ni so rng/rp khun
Pun /pn/ (n): li/s chi ch; (v): chi ch; nn/m t
Voice /vis/ (n): ting ni, ging ni; kin, li ni, li pht biu; (v): pht m, ni ln, by t
Voiceless /vislis/ (adj): khng c ting, khng ku; mt ting, khng ni c, cm
Voice-over (n): li thuyt minh (phim...)
Tone /tn/ (n): m, ting, ging; sc (hi ha); (v): ha hp, n nhp; lm cho c sc/ging iu
Toneless /tnlis/ (adj): khng c ging/mu sc/thn sc, bun t, thiu sinh kh
Monotone /mntn/ (adj):u u,n iu,t nht; (v,n):(s/ni/ht) u u,n iu,t nht
Monotonous /mntns/ (adj): u u, n iu, t nht
Monotonously (adv)
Monotony /mntni/ (n): (s) u u, n iu, t nht
Recast /ri:k:st/ Recast Recast (v,n): c li, vit li, tnh li, phn li vai
Agony /gni/ (n): (s/cn) lo lng, lo u, vt ln; au n, kh cc, hp hi; s vui thch cc
Agonize(_se) /gnaiz/ (v): lo lng, lo u, vt ln
Agonizing /gnaizi/ (adj): au n, au kh, kh s
Agonizingly (adv)
Rhythm /rim/ (n): nhp, nhp iu; s nhp nhng
Rhythmic /rimik/ (adj) = Rhythmical /rimikl/ (adj): c nhp iu, nhp nhng
Acute /kju:t/ (adj): but, sc, bn, nhy; cp tnh, nghim trng

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 Acuteness (n): (tnh/s)...
Chronic /krnik/ (adj): mn tnh,kinh nin; n su,bm cht,thm cn c ,lp i lp li; rt d/xu
Chronicity /krnisiti/ (n): (tnh, s)...
Chronologic(al) /,krnldik/ (adj): (thuc/theo) th t thi gian, th t nin i, nin i hc
Chronology /krnldi/ (n): s sp xp theo thi gian/nin i, nin i hc
Chronologically (adv)
Synchronous /sikrns/ (adj): ng b, ng thi
Synchronize(_se) /sikrnaiz/ (v): ng b ha, xy ra ng thi
Synchronization /,sikrnaizein/ (n): s ng b ha, s xy ra ng thi
Asynchronous /sikrns/ (adj): bt ng b, khng ng thi
Symmetric(al) /simetrik/ (adj): i xng
Symmetrize(_se) /simitraiz/ (v): lm i xng
Symmetrization /,simitraizein/ (n): s i xng
Asymmetric(al) /,simetrik/ (adj): bt i xng
Abstract /bstrkt/ (adj,v,n):tru tng,kh hiu;l ng;phn tn,tch ra; (n):tm tt,trch yu;
/bstrkt/ (v): tru tng ha; lm ng tr; rt/chit/tch ra; tm tt, trch yu
Abstraction /bstrkn/ (n): tru tng, kh hiu; l ng; phn tn, tch ra, ring ra
Abstracted /bstrktid/ (adj): l ng, phn tn t tng
Abstractedly (adv): tru tng; l ng; phn tn, tch ra, ring ra
Distract /distrkt/ (v): (lm) xao nhng, lng tr, ri bi, ri tr, qun tr, mt tr, in cung
Distraction /distrkn/ (n): (s)...; s gii tr, tr tiu khin
Distracting /distrkti/ (adj): lm xao nhng, lm in cung, lm qun tr
Distractingly /distrktili/ (adv)
Distracted /distrktid/ (adj): xao nhng, in cung, qun tr
Distractedly /distrktid/ (adv)
To put off: ci ra (qun o), vt b; hon li, ln la, thoi thc
To put sb off: lm ai b phn tm, phn tn
To put sb off with promises: ln la vi ai cho xong chuyn
To put sb off guard: lm ai b i s cnh gic lm ai mt cnh gic
Get on: mc vo (qun o); xc tin, lm n; tin b, thnh cng
Get on in life: tin b trong cuc sng
Get on with my study: thnh cng trong hc tp
Get on with people: lm vic n vi mi ngi
How are you getting on? Do no lm n th no?
Take off: ci ra; a tin; ct cnh.
Sum /sm/ (n): tng s, tng cng; ni dung tng qut; khon tin, s tin; (v): cng, cng li
To sum up: tm tt, tng kt, kt lun
In sum: ni tm li
Summary /smri/ (adj): tm tt, trch yu, gin lc, s lc; (n): bi tm tt
Summarize(_se) /smraiz/ (v) = tm tt, tng kt
Summarization /,smraizein/ (n): (s) tm tt, tng kt
Auxiliary /:gziljri/ (adj): ph, tr, b tr; (n): ngi tr t, ngi gip ; tr ng t
Weight /weit/ (n): trng lng, ti trng, sc nng; qu cn, qu t, qu lc, ci chn giy;
(v): buc thm vt nng, lm nng thm, nng, cht nng

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 Weighty /weiti/ (adj): nng, nng n, chng cht; vng, c sc thuyt phc, mnh, chc
Weight-lifting /weit,lifti/ (n): mn c t
To weight up: cn nhc
Load /ld/ (n): vt nng,gnh nng,vt c gnh/ch; khi lng cng vic,trch nhim nng n;
s ti, ti trng; thuc np, n np (sng); Load of sth = nhiu, hng ng (ci g);
(v): cht, ch; nht, nhi, np (n), lp (phim); bc hng, khun vc
Heavy /hevi/ (adj): nng, nng n, nng tru; kh tiu, nhiu, ln rm rp, d di...
(n): vai din c c hoc nghim ngh (kch, phim); (lng) v s
Heavy-set /heviset/ (adj): to chc nch
Heavy-duty /hevidju:ti/ (adj): c th di du (qun o); bn tt, c cng sut mnh (my)
Heavy-laden /hevileidn/ (adj): mang nng, ch nng
Lade /leid/ Laded Laden /leidn/: cht hng (ln tu)
Laden (adj): cht y, tru nng (ngh.en v ngh.bng)
Quantity /kwntti/ (n): lng, s lng, khi lng; s lng ln, s ln
Quantify /kwntifai/ (v): xc nh s lng
Quantifiable /kwntifaibl/ (adj): c th xc nh s lng
Quantification /,kwntifikein/ (n): s xc nh s lng
Quantitative /kwntittiv/ (adj): (thuc) lng, s lng; nh lng
Quality /kwlti/ (n): cht, phm cht; c tnh, nng lc, ti nng, c tnh; loi, hng
Qualify /kwlifai/ (v): cho l, lm cho t cch/tiu chun/nng lc; qua k thi tuyn/st hch;
(ngn ng hc): hn nh
Qualification (n): s cho l; t cch, tiu chun, nng lc; giy chng nhn
Qualified (adj): c t cch/tiu chun/trnh /chuyn mn
Disqualified (adj): khng t cch, b loi
Synonym /sinnim/ (n): t ng ngha Antonym /ntnim/ (n): t tri ngha
Soil /sil/ (n): t; vt bn, vt nh, s d bn; rc ri; (v): lm bn, vy bn
Soiless /silis/ (adj): sch, khng c vt bn
Earth /:/ (n): t, hang; trn gian, ci tc (thin ng); t lin (bin); The Earth: qu t;
(v): ph bng t, ni t (in)
Earthy /:i/ (adj): nh t, bng t; trn tc, phm tc
Earthly /:li/ (adj): (thuc) qu t; trn tc, phm tc
Earthen /:n/ (adj): bng t, bng t st nung
Earthwork /:w:k/ (n): cng vic o p (t), cng s p bng t
Earthworm /:w:m/ (n): con giun t, ngi qu ly/khm nm
Earthquake /:kweik/ (n): (s/cn) ng t, s chn ng x hi
Terrestrial /trestril/ (adj): (thuc) t, qu t; cn, sng trn mt t, sng trn th gian
Extra-terrestrial /ekstr trestril/ (adj): ngoi tri t; ngoi hnh tinh (tri t)
Optimistic /,ptimistik/ (adj): lc quan
Optimist /ptimist/ (n): ngi lc quan
Optimism /ptimizm/ (n): (ch ngha/tnh/s) lc quan
Optimize(_se) (v): lc quan, nh gi mt cch lc quan, nhn bng con mt lc quan
Optimal /ptiml/ (adj): tt nht, ti u
Optimum /ptimm/ (n): iu kin tt nht, iu kin ti u
Pessimistic /,pesimistik/ (adj): bi quan, ym th

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 Pessimist /pesimist/ (n): ngi bi quan, ngi ym th
Pessimism /pesimizm/ (n): (ch ngha/tnh) bi quan, ym th
Cynic /sinik/ (n): ngi hoi nghi, ngi ym th; ngi hay ch trch cay c, ngi hay nho bng
Cynical /sinikl/ (adj): (thuc/ging) ngi hoi nghi/ym th; ch k, xem thng ngi khc
Cynicism /sinisizm/ (n): thi hoi nghi/ym th; tnh hay ch trch cay c/nho bng
Abolish /bli/ (v): bi b, hy b, th tiu
Abolisher /bli/ (n): (ngi)...
Abolishment /blimnt/ = Abolition /,blin/ (n): (s)...
Cancel /knsl/ (v,n): xa b,bi b,hy b; (n): phn lnh,t in hng b i; (v):ng du xa b
Cancellation /,knslein/ (n): s xa b/bi b/hy b; du xa b; s kh, s c lc
Cancer /kns/ (n): bnh ung th, u c tnh; (ngh.bng): ung nht, xu xa
Cancerous /knsrs/ (adj): (thuc) ung th
Diabetes /,daibi:ti:z/ (n): bnh tiu ng
Diabetic /,daibetik/ (adj): (thuc/b) bnh tiu ng; (n): ngi mc bnh tiu ng
Tuberculosis /tju:b:kjlsis/ (n): bnh lao
Pneumonia /nju:mni/ (n): bnh vim phi
Coronary /krnri/ (adj): hnh vnh, (thuc) ng mch vnh;
(n): chng nhi mu c tim = Coronary Thrombosis (n)
Hurry /hri/ (n,v): vi vng, hp tp, hi h, gp rt; st rut, hi thc, thc gic, lm gp
Hurried /hrid/ (adj): vi vng, hp tp
Queue /kju:/ (n): hng (ngi/xe) ni ui nhau; ui sam; (v): xp hng ni ui; tt tc ui sam
Tiny /taini/ (adj): nh xu, t hon, b t
Edit /edit/ (v): bin tp, sp xp (s liu); ch bin; (n): ch bt
Editor /edit/ (n): bin tp vin, ngi ph trch mc bo, ch bt, ngi thu thp/xut bn
Editor-in-chief (n): ch bt, tng bin tp
Edition /idin/ (n): loi sch in ra/xut bn, hnh thc m chng trnh radio/TV pht ra
Camera /kmr/ (n): my chp hnh; my quay phim (v chuyn mn l khng chnh xc)
Camcorder /kk:d/ (n): my quay video (v chuyn mn, t ny mi ng l my quay phim)
Expose /ikspz/ (v): phi/ph ra,bc/phi/vch trn,bc l; by,trng by; vt (con) ngoi ng
Exposition /,ekspzin/ (n): (s) phi/ph ra, bc/phi/vch trn; s vt (con) ngoi ng
s by hng, cuc trin lm, bi bnh lun; (s) trnh by, m t, gii thch
Exposure /iksp/ (n): (s) phi/bc/vch trn, by hng; s phi nng/sng, kiu (p)
Serve /s:v/ (v): phc v, phng s, p ng; dn n/bn; cung cp, tip t; (v,n): giao bng
Server /s:v/ (n): ngi hu/hu bn; khay bng thc n; ngi giao bng
Service /s:vis/ (n): (s) phc v, dch v, gip , ch dn, bo dng, hu h, giao bng
(v): bo qun v sa cha; phc v
Serving /s:vi/ (n): sut n, th n (t)
Provide /prvaid/ (v): (thng +for) cung cp, chu cp, kim cho; chun b y , d phng
Provided /prvaidid/ (adj): (c) cung cp, chu cp, chun b y , d phng
Provider /prvaid/ (n): ngi cung cp
Provision /prvin/ (n): (thng +for) (s/) chun b/d phng/d tr; (v): cung cp LT/TP cho
Provisions (n): lng thc, thc phm; n thc ung
Cinema /sinm/ (n) rp chiu bng; ngh thut in nh, phim, in nh
Cinematic /,sinmtik/ (adj): (thuc/lin quan) in nh

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Theatre /it/ (n): rp ht, sn khu; (ngh/ngh thut) sn khu, kch; ch, chin trng
Dance /d:ns/ (v,n): nhy ma, khiu v
Dancer /d:ns/ (n): ngi nhy ma, v cng
Dancing /d:nsi/ (n): (s) nhy ma, khiu v; (adj): ang nhy ma, rung rinh, bp bnh
Jump /dmp/ (v/n): (_/s/bc) nhy, tng t ngt, tng vt; git mnh
Leap /li:p/ (n): s nhy, s tng vt; khong nhy; Leap Leapt Leapt /lept/ (n): nhy, nhy qua
Fond /fnd/ (adj): yu mn (qu i), yu du, tru mn
Fondness /fndnis/ (n): (s) yu mn (qu i), yu du, tru mn
To be fond of: yu, mn, a, thch
Love /lv/ (n): (lng/tnh/ngi) yu, thng; (v): yu, thng, thch
Lovely /lvli/ (adj): ng yu, d thng, p, xinh, th v
Enemy /enmi/ (n): k th, k ch; (adj): th ch, ca qun ch
Almost /:lmst/ (adv): hu nh, gn nh; sut na, cht xu na
Snow /sn/ (n): tuyt, vt trng nh tuyt; Snows: ng tuyt ri, lng tuyt ri
(v): tuyt ri, rc nh tuyt ri; lm bc trng nh tuyt; lm nghn v tuyt
Snow-flake /snfleik/ (n): bng tuyt
Ski /ski:/ (v): trt tuyt; (n): vn trt tuyt
Ski-running (n): s trt tuyt
Skier /ski:/ (n): ngi trt tuyt
Ski-lift /ski:lift/ (n): thang ko, xe ko ( a ngi trt tuyt n ng dc)
Pygmy /pigmi/ (n): ngi ln tt; (ngi/vt) tm thng, dt nt, km ci
Pygmean = Pygmaean /pigmi:n/ (adj): ln tt; tm thng, dt nt, km ci
Translate /trnsleit/(v):dch,phin dch;thuyn chuyn,chuyn sang,bin thnh;truyn t,gii thch
Stranslation /trnslein/ (n): s...
Stranslator /trnsleit/ (n): ngi dch, my truyn tin
Compile /kmpail/ (n): bin son, son tho; dch cc lnh ngn ng cp cao thnh ngn ng my
Compilation /,kmpilein/ (n): (s) bin son, son tho, su tp ti liu; ti liu (BS, ST)
Compiler /kmpail/ (n): (ngi) bin son, son tho, su tp ti liu; chng trnh dch
Interpret /int:prit/ (v): gii thch, lm sng t, trnh din, th hin; hiu (theo mt cch no );
dch, lm phin dch
Interpreter(n):ngi gii thch/sng t/trnh din/th hin/hiu/phin dch;CT dch(tng cu)
Interpretive /int:pritiv/ (adj)
Interpretation /in,t:pritein/ (n): s...
Retrench /ritrent/ (v): hn ch, b bt, ct xn, rt ngn, gim; hn ch chi tiu, tit kim
Retrenchment /ritrentmnt/ (n): (s) gim, bt, ct, xn; s p ly/xy thnh
Neck /nek/ (n): c (ngi/vt/chai l); ch tht, ch hp li; (v): m c, gh cht v hn thm thit
Necklace /neklis/ (n): chui ht
Necklit /neklit/ (n): chui ht, vng c, king; khn qung c bng lng th
Labor=Labour /leib/ (n): lao ng, cng vic, nhn cng; n lc, dc sc, dy cng, trau di; ch
Laboratory /lbrtri (US) lbrt:ri/ (n): phng th nghim, phng pha ch
Compute /kmpju:t/ (v): tnh ton bng my tnh; tnh ton, suy tnh
Computer /kmpju:t/ (n): my in ton, my vi tnh
Computable /kmpju:tbl/ (adj): c th tnh ton
Computability /km,pju:tbilti/ (n): tnh c th tnh ton c

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 Computing /kmpju:ti/ (n): hot ng ca my tnh
- A computing course: mt quy trnh vn hnh my
Computation /,kmpju:tein/ (n): s tnh ton
Computational /,kmpju:teinl/ (adj): dng my tnh
Theme /i:m/ (n): ti, ch
Thematic /imtik/ (adj): (thuc) ti, ch
Theme song: bi ht ch , nhc hiu (cng c th ngn gn l Theme)
Topic /tpik/ (n): ti, ch
Topical /tpikl/ (adj): (thuc) ti, ch ; c tnh cht thi s
Topicality /,tpiklti/ (n): tnh cht thi s
Still /stil/ (adv): vn, vn cn, vn thng; tuy vy, hn na; (adj/n): (_/s) im lng, tnh mch;
(n): tranh tnh vt, my ct (ru); (v): lm yn lng/bt ng/m/du; chng ct (ru)
He is still here: anh ta vn cn y
He is old and still he is able: ng ta gi ri th m vn nng lc
Still greater achievement: nhng thnh tu to ln hn na
Instil = Instill /instil/ (v): truyn dn ( ngh), gieo vo (dn dn), lm cho thm nhun; nh git
Instillment /instilmnt/ (n) = Instillation /,instilein/ (n): s...
Penetrate /penitreit/ (n): thm nhp,lt vo; m thng,xuyn qua; thm nhun,thu sut,su sc
Penetration /,penitrein/ (n): (s)...
Penetrative /penitrtiv/ (adj): thm vo, thm tha; thm nhun, thu sut, su sc; the th
Penetrable /penitrbl/ (adj): (c th) thm nhp, thm qua, xuyn qua; c th hiu thu
Dot /dt/ (n): chm nh, im; du chm (trn ch i); ca hi mn; (v): chm; t ri rc, tung rc
Period /pirid/ (n): k, k, thi k, giai on; tit (hc); du chm; (adj): thuc/c tnh thi i
Periodic /,piridik/ (adj) = Periodical (adj): nh/thng k; (thuc) chu k, tun hon
Periodicity /,piridisti/ (n): (tnh) chu/nh/thng k, tun hon
Era /ir/ (n): i, thi i, k nguyn
Christian era /kristn ir/: Cng nguyn
Around /rand/ (adv,prep): xung quanh, vng quanh; y, khp (ni); (prep): khong chng
Surround /srand/ (v): bao/vy quanh, bao vy; (n): ng vin quanh,mp sn quanh tm thm
Surrounding /srandi/ (adj): bao quanh, vy quanh, ph cn
Surroundings /srandiz/ (n): mi trng xung quanh, vng xung quanh, vng ph cn
Creak /kri:k/ (n): (ting) ct kt, ct kt, ko kt, kin kt; (v): ku ct kt, ct kt, ko kt, kin kt
Creaky /kri:ki/ (adj): ct kt, ct kt, ko kt, kin kt
Bulk /blk/ (n): trng ti (hng); phn/s ln; (v): thnh ng, (tnh/cn) gp li
Buy sth in bulk: mua s
Bulky /blki/ (adj): to ln, s, knh cng, cng knh
Hulk /hlk/ (n): (ngi/vt) to ln, nng n (nhng vng v); ng/khi/tng to ln
Clumsy /klmzi/ (adj): vng v, lng ngng
Clumsily (adv)
Clumsiness (n)
Push /p/ (v,n): (_/s/ci/c) x, y, hc; thc gic, thc y, thc p; x ln, chen ln
Pull /pl/ (v,n): (_/s/ci/c) li, ko, git, ht, ghm
Pulse /pls/ (n): mch (y hc), nhp p; xung (l), nhp (nhc); (v): p (mch)
Ravish /rvi/ (v): say m, m mn, sung sng trn tr; hip dm, cp ot, cum mt

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 Ravishment /rvimnt/ (n): s...
Ravishing /rvii/ (adj): say m, m mn, m hn (sc p)
Ravisher /rvi/ (n): k hip dm/cp ot/cng ot
Harem /h:ri:m (US) hrm/ (n): hu cung, nhng ngi ph n sng trong hu cung
Available /veilbl/ (adj): sn c ( dng); c hiu lc/gi tr, c th tm/kim/mua c
Availability /,veilbiliti/ (n): (tnh/s)...
Metaphor /metf/ (n): php n d
Metaphoric(al) /,metfrik/ (adj): n d
Art /:t/ (n): ngh thut, m thut; k xo, ti kho lo
Artist /:tist/ (n): ngh s, ha s
Artistic /:tistik/ (adj): (thuc) ngh thut, m thut; c ngh thut, c m thut, kho lo
Artisan /,:tizn (US) :ti:zn/ (n): th th cng
Bachelor of Arts: t ti vn chng
Sculpture /sklpt/ (v,n): (_/ngh thut/tc phm) iu khc, chm tr, ng vn, nt chm
Sculptural /sklptrl/ (adj): (thuc) iu khc, chm tr
Literature /litrt/ (n): vn chng, vn hc, tc phm vn hc, ti liu in; gii nh vn, ngh vn
Literator /litreit/ (n): nh vn
Literate /litrt/ (n): ngi c hc, ngi hay ch/bit ch; (adj): c hc, hay ch, bit ch
Literary /litrri/ (adj): (thuc/c tnh cht) vn chng, vn hc
Literacy /litrsi/ (n): (s) bit c, bit vit
Illiterracy /ilitrsi/ (n): (s) v hc, tht hc; nn m ch
Musical illiteracy (n): s m nhc
Prose /prz/ (n): vn xui; bi ni chn ngt, tnh tm thng/dung tc
Prose writer: nh vn vit vn xui
Poetry /pitri/ (n): th, ngh thut th; cht th
Poetic(_al) /petik/ (adj): (thuc/c cht) th, nh th; thi v, nn th
Poetics (n): thi php, lut th
Poet /pit/ (n): nh th
Poem /pim/ (n): bi th
Poetize(_se) /pitaiz/ (v): lm th, lm thi s
Administrate /dministreit/ (v): trng nom, qun l; cai qun, cai tr = Administer /dminist/ (v)
Administration /d,ministrein/ (n): s...
Administrative /dministrtiv/ (adj): thuc hnh chnh/qun tr; thuc nh nc/chnh quyn
Administrator /dministreit/ (n): (ngi/nh) qun l, qun tr, cm quyn, cai tr
Revolute /revlu:t/ (v): lm cch mng
Revolution /,revlu:n/ (n): cuc cch mng; vng, tua, s xoay vng
Revolutionary /,revlu:nri/ (adj): cch mng; (n): nh cch mng
Revolutionist /,revlu:nist/ (n): nh cch mng
Revolutionize(_se) /,revlu:naiz/ (v): cch mng ha, lm cho cch mng ni ln
RPM = r.p.m /:pi:em/ = Revolution per minute: vng quay trong mt pht (a ht, a cng).
Interne /int:n/ (n) gio sinh, bc s thc tp ni tr
Interne /int:n/ (n) = Interne; ngi b giam gi/qun thc trong mt khu vc nht nh
(v): giam gi/qun thc; lm gio sinh, lm thc tp ni tr
Internship /int:nip/ (n): (cng v, chc v) gio sinhh, bc s thc tp ni tr

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Clinic /klinik/ (n): bnh vin (t), phng khm chuyn khoa; bui hc/thc tp lm sng
Clinical /klinikl/ (adj): (thuc) khm, iu tr, lm sng; bng quang, lnh m; n gin/s
Clinical record: h s bnh n
Clinical psychologist: nh tm l iu tr
Plague /pleig/ (n): bnh, dch; tai ha, (iu/ngi/vt) gy phin phc/phin h/kh khn/tai ha
Plague-spot (n): vng dch bnh, nt bnh dch (trn c th)
Probe /prb/ (v,n): (_/my/ci/s) d, thm d, iu tra
Probing /prbi/ (adj): thm d, tm kim, nhm pht hin s tht
Probingly /prbili/ (adv)
Whereas /werz/ (conj): nhng tri li, trong khi m, cn (... th)
While /wail/ (n): lc,chc,lt; (v): lng ph,tri qua,git thi gi; (conj): trong khi/lc,chng no m
Alphabet /lfbit pht m i c m / (n): bng ch ci
Alphabetic(al) /,lfbetik/ (adj): (thuc) bng ch ci, theo th t abc
Alphabetize(_se) /lfbetaiz/ (v): xp theo th t abc, din t bng h thng ch ci
Career /kri/ (n):ngh, ngh nghip; s nghip, qu trnh pht trin; (v,n):tc lc, lao/chy nhanh
Vocation /vkein/ (n): nng khiu, thin hng; ngh, ngh nghip
Vocational /vkeinl/ (n) thuc ngh nghip, hng nghip
Vocal /vkl/ (adj): (thuc) pht m, thanh m; bng ming, ln/ln ting; (n) nguyn m=Vowel
Vocalize(_se) /vklaiz/ (v): c, pht m; nguyn m ha
Vocabulary /vkbjulri/ (n): t vng, vn t; bng t vng = Vocab /vkb/ (n)
Vocative /vktiv/ (adj/n): (thuc/_) cch xng h phn bit vi Vocation
Volcano /vlkein/ (n): ni la; (s.nhiu) Volcanoes
Volcanic /vlknik/ (thuc) ni la; nng ny, sc si
Chimney /timni/ (n): ng khi, l si, thng phong n; ming ni la, khe ni, hm ni
Chimney-cap (n): ci chp ng khi ( che ma/tuyt ri vo ng khi)
Fume /fju:m/ (n): khi/hi bc ln; (v): (phun/xng/bc ln) khi, la, hng trm;
(n): cn xc ng, cn gin; (v): cu knh, ni da
Fumigation /,fju:migein/ (n): (s) hun, xng, phun khi ( ty u, ty mi, tr su b...)
Lava /l:v/ (n): dung nham, nham thch
Larva /l:v/ (n): u trng
Larvae /l:vi:/ (n): (s nhiu)
Larval /l:vl/ (adj)
Embryo /embri/ (n): phi, mm, phi thai; (adj): cn phi thai, cn trng nc, cha pht trin
Virus /vairs/ (n): virt; (s.nhiu) Viruses
Bacterium /bktirim/ (n): vi khun, vi trng; (s.nhiu) Bacteria /bktiri/ (n)
Bacterial /bktiril/ (adj): (thuc/do) vi khun
Biodegradable /,baidigreidbl/ (adj): c th b vi khun ph hy
Antibiotic /,ntibaitik/ (n): thuc khng sinh; (adj): khng sinh
Allergy /ldi/ (n): d ng; c cm
Allergic /l:dik/ (adj)
Maitre /meitr/ (n): ng ch, ngi ng u; gio s
Boss /bs/ (n): ng ch/ng trm; (t.thao) tay c,nh v ch; ci bu,ch li; (v): ch huy,.khin
Bossy /bsi/ (adj): hng hch, thch ra lnh cho mi ngi
Heart /h:t/ (n): qu tim, rut, li, tm; tm lng, tm can, tm hn, tnh cm; ngi yu thng

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 Heartbeat /h:tbi:t/ (n): nhp tim; s xc ng, s bi hi cm xc
Heartbreak /h:tbreik/ (n): ni au bun x rut
Heartdisease /h:tdizi:z/ (n): bnh tim
Sweet-heart /swi:t,h:t/ (n): cng, ngi yu, ngi tnh; (v): tn tnh, tm hiu (yu)
Cool /ku:l/ (adj,v,n): mt, ngui, hi lnh; (adj): lnh m, nht nho, th ; trm tnh, im tnh
Cooler (n): (my/t/thng) p lnh; ung p lnh; vi tm; The Cooler: nh , xlim
Coolish /ku:li/ (adj): mt, ngui, hi lnh; lnh m, nht nho, th ; trm tn, im tnh
Coolly /ku:li/ (adv): mt, ngui, hi lnh; lnh m, nht nho, th ; trm tnh, im tnh
Coolness /ku:lnis/ (n): (s)...
Cold /kld/ (adj): lnh, lnh lo, ngui; lnh lng, lnh nht; nht nho, tht vng, khng th v;
(n): s lnh lng/lnh nht; s cm lnh
Coldish /kldi/ (adj): hi lnh, lnh lnh
Coldly /kldli/ (adj): lnh lng, lnh nht, h hng
Coldness /kldnis/ (n): (s)...
Bland /bland/ (adj): (c ch) du dng, nh nhng, lch s; ( n ung): v v, nht nho
Account /kaunt/ (n): (s) tnh ton, k/thanh ton; s sch k ton, bn k khai/thanh ton tin;
Ti khon, s tin gi; s tr dn; l do, nguyn nhn; s gii thch/nh gi;
li, li ch, tm quan trng, gi tr; bo co, bi tng thut/miu t;
(v): coi nh, cho l; (+for) gii thch
Accountant /kauntnt/ (n): nhn vin k ton
On account of = Because of: do, v
On no account: khng v bt k l do no, chng c l g
His illness accounts for his absence: cn bnh l nguyn nhn s vng mt ca hn
It takes into account the income from tourism: n thu c li ch t du lch
She gave the police a full account of the incident: c bo co y s vic cho cnh st
Report /rip:t/ (n): bo co, bin bn; bn tin, bn d bo; tin n, ting tm;
(v): bo co, tng trnh, k/thut li; vit phng s, a tin, n, trnh bo, t co
Report card (n): hc b
Bomb /bm/ (n): qu bom; (v): nm bom, bn ph, oanh tc
Bombard /bmb:d/ (n): bn ph, nm bom, oanh tc
Bombardment /bmb:dmnt/ (n): (s)...
Bombardier /,bmbdi/ (n): pho th; ngi ct bom (trn my bay)
Clause /kl:z/ (n): mnh ; iu khon (trong hp ng, hip c)
Clausal /kl:zl/ (adj)
Phrase /freiz/ (n): nhm t; cch ni, thnh ng; li ni, cch din t; (v): ni, din t, pht biu
Phrasal /freizl/ (adj)
Phase /feiz/ (n): pha, giai on, thi k; tun trng; phng din, mt (vn )
(v): thc hin tng gian on; lm ng b (vt l)
Phasic /feizik/ (adj): (thuc) pha, giai on, thi k
Measure /me/ (n): (s/ci/n v) o lng; (s/tiu chun) nh gi; phng sch, bin php
(v): o, o lng; so vi, (sc) vi
Measurement /memnt/ (n): s o lng, php o; kch thc, khun kh; s iu tr
Measureless /melis/ (adj): v tn, v b, khng o c; v , qu chng
Laser /leiz/ (n): la-de, tia la-de

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Fibre = Fiber /faib/ (n): si, th, r con; cu to c th
Fibrous /faibrs/ (adj): lm bng si, ging nh lm bng si
Fabric /fbrik/ (n): vi, mt, th vi; dn khung (cng trnh), kt cu, cng trnh xy dng
Chant /t:nt/ (n): bi ht, bi thnh ca, ging trm bng (nh ht); (v): ht, xng, cu kinh
Tune /tju:n (US) tu:n/ (n,v): iu ht, giai iu; ha m; ha hp, hng th
Tune in (v): iu chnh ln sng, bt i = Tuning (n)
Tune up (v): ln dy, so dy (n); bt u ht, bt u chi nhc
//: c o (c )
//: c o (trn ting)
Star /st:/ (n): ngi sao, tinh t, vt hnh sao, du sao (ch); nhn vt ni ting ngi sao;
(v): dn sao, nh du sao (ch); ng vai chnh, tri hn hn
Start /st:t/ (n): (lc/dp/s/ch) bt u, khi hnh, xut pht; s chp, li th; s git mnh
(v): bt u, khi ng, chy (my); git mnh;
To start up: khi ng (my), bt u (chng trnh); ny ra, ni ln, thnh lnh ng dy
To start out: khi hnh (i); khi u (cng vic), khi cng (xy dng)
I give him 4 meters start: ti chp hn ta 4 mt.
I get the start of him: ti c li th hn hn.
Begin /bigin/ - Began /bign/ - Begun /bign/ (v): bt u, khi u, m u
Beginner /bigin/ (n): ngi bt u, ngi mi hc, ngi mi vo ngh
Artifact = Artefact /:tifkt/ (n): S gi to; to tc (ngi xa to ra c sn trong t nhin)
Artificial /,:tifil/ (adj): nhn to; khng t nhin, gi to
Artificiality /,:tifiilti/ (n): (tnh cht)...
Man-made /mnmeid/ (adj): nhn to.
Hard-wearing (adj): bn chc (mc)
Long-lasting (adj): c lu, gi lu, bn vng lu di
Gp chung 2 t trn li: bn lu
Store /st:/ (v,n): tch tr, dnh; cha, ng; (n): kho hng, ca hiu, ca hng; hng d tr
Department store (n): ca hng bch ha tng hp
In store for sb/sth: dnh cho ai/vic g; dnh ( dng cho tng lai)
Epistle /ipisl/ (n): th t; th ca s ( truyn o)
Bug /bg/ (n): con rp; li k thut; vi trng, bnh; (v): lm kh chu/pht cu, t my nghe trm
Brother /br/ (n): anh trai, em trai; bn ng ngh, bn ng s, bn ng ng
Brothel /brl/ (n): nh cha, nh th
Sister /sist/ (n): ch gi, em gi; y t, ni c
Sitter /sit/ (n): ngi ngi, ngi mu ( v) model (ngi mu thi trang)
Baby-sitter /beibi,sit/ (n): ngi gi tr (khi b m i vng)
Baby-sit /beibisit/ (v): gi tr h (khi b m i vng)
Daughter /d:t/ (n): con gi
Son /sn/ (n): con trai; ngi con (dn); Vietnams son = ngi con Vit Nam
World /w:ld/ (n): th gii, a cu, th/trn gian; v tr, vn vt; thin h, nhn loi, cuc sng
World-wide (adj): khp ni, rng khp, khp th gii
World-class (adj): tm c th gii
World-power (n): cng quc
Americanize(_se) /meriknai/ (v): M ha; cho nhp quc tch M

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 Americanization /,meriknaizein/ (n): s M ha
Whatever /wtev/ (adj): no; d th no, d g; (n): bt c ci g, tt c ci g; d th no, d g
Whatsoever /wtsev/: dng nhn mnh ca Whatever
Fox /fks/ (n): con co, da lng co; ngi xo quyt/ranh ma/lu c; (v): lu c/mu mo la
Wolf /wlf/ (n): ch si ( Wolves); ngi tham tn/c c/hung tn; (v): ngn, n ngu nghin
Greed /gri:d/ (n): (tnh/thi) tham lam, hu n; (tnh) hm danh li, tnh thm danh li
Greedy /gri:di/ (adj) tham lam, hu n; hm, thm kht
Remain /rimein/ (n): tha, vt cn li; tn tch, di vt/tch, di co, di hi; (v): cn li, vn
Remainder /rimeind/ (n): phn/ch cn li; s d, phn d (ton); sch , phn tha k
Suppress /spres/ (v): m nhm,lp lim,m i; chn,trit,nn,nn; n p, bp,cm hot ng
Suppression /spren/ (n): (s)...
Ecology /ikldi/ (n): sinh thi hc = Bionomics /,bainmiks/ (n)
Ecological /,ikldik/ (adj): (thuc) sinh thi = Bionomical /,bainmikl/ (adj)
Mile /mail/ (n): dm
Knot /nt/ (n): hi l; nt, n; im nt, im trung tm; mu (g), t (ngn tay); ci u, ci bu;
(v): tht nt, buc n, kt cht li
Patriot /ptrit/ (n): ngi yu nc, nh i quc
Patriotic /,ptritik/ (adj): yu nc
Patriotism /ptritizm/ (n): lng yu nc
Panel /pnl/ (n): pan (bc tranh ln,di), panen (bng in...), (ca,vi), mnh (da); yn nga
(v): ng pan, may vi vo qun o, ng yn nga
Dredge /dred/ (v): no vt (sng, bin); ly ln bng my no vt; (n): li vt, my no vt
To dredge sth up: moi ci ci g ra (en&bng); dng my no vt ly ci g ln
Match-book /mtbk/ (n): ti dim giy
Book-match (n): que dim
Book-mark /bk,m:k/ = Book-marker /bk,meik/ (n): ngi son sch, dy nh du sch
Tartan /t:tn/ (n): vi c sc vung (ca ngi Sctlen); kiu thuyn 1 bum ( a Trung Hi)
Plaid /pleid pld/ (n): vi len sc vung (ca ngi Sctlen); o chong len sc vung
Hard-cover book(n): sch ba cng
Paper-back (n): sch ba thng (mm); sch c gii tr
Malt /m:lt/ (n): mch nha, utky mch nha; (adj): (c/lm bng) mch nha; (v): (gy/) mch nha
Straight malt whisky (n): ru utky mch nha khng pha (nguyn cht)
Tan /tn/ (n/adj): (_/mu) v da, da rm nng=Sun-tain; (v) thuc (da); rm nng, sm nng (da)
Sun-tan oil: kem chng bt nng
Tan-house (n): xng thuc da = Tannery /tnri/ (n)
Give-away (adj,n): (_/) rt r, cho khng; (n): s t co, s phn bi
Sweat /swet/ (n): m hi, cng vic rt v, s tp luyn; s lo lng/ngi; (v): /tot m hi
Sweater /swet/ (n): o len di tay; o v sinh, ngi ra nhiu m hi, k bc lt cng nhn
Sweat-shop (n): x nghip bc lt cng nhn thm t
Cardigan /k:dign/ (n): o len (c tay hoc khng c tay)
To give ones word: ha.
To keep ones word: gi li ha.
Diligent /dilidnt/ (adj): sing nng, chm ch, cn c
Diligence /dilidns/ (n): (s)...

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Eligible /elidbl/ (adj): thch hp, t cch, tiu chun; c th chn c
Eligibility /,elidbilti/ (n)
An eligible young man: mt thanh nin c th lm chng c, mt ng c vin lm con r
Suit /sju:t/ (n): b comple, b o gip; (li/s) xin, thnh cu, cu hn; s kin tng, t tng
(v): lm cho ph hp, thch hp, quen; lm cho tha mn, p ng, tin
Suitable /sju:tbl/ (adj) (+for/to) hp, ph hp, thch hp
Suitability /,sju:tbilti/ (n): (s)...
Suitcase /sju:keis/ (n): ci vali
Follow suit: lm theo (cch m ngi khc lm)
To suit every pocket: hp vi mi ti tin!
Suite /swi:t/ (n): dy (nh), b (bn gh), on (ty tng); (nhc) t khc
Half /h:f/ (n,adj): na, mt na, phn na, bn
Half-wit (n): ngi ngu/n n; Half-witted (adj)
Semi /semi/ (prefix): na, mt na, phn na, bn
Semi-final /,semifainl/ (n): (trn/vng) bn kt
Semi-literate /,semilitrt/ (adj): na ch khng thng, mi bit c bit vit
Little /litl/ (adj): nh, b, b bng; t i, khng quan trng, khng ng k; ngn, ngn ngi;
(n,adv): mt cht/t, khng nhiu, chng bao nhiu; (n): thi gian ngn, qung ngn
Less /les/ (adj,adv,n): nh hn, t hn, b hn; cp so snh km hn ca Little (adj)
Least /li:st/ (adj,adv,n): ti thiu, nh nht, km nht; cp so snh cao nht ca Little (adj)
At least: t nht, ti thiu
Least of all: t hn c, km hn c
Good /gd/ (adj): tt, gii, hay, tuyt...; Ngi M cn dng good nh l adverb
As good as: hu nh, gn nh, coi nh = Virtually
Well /wel/ (adv): tt, gii, hay, tuyt...; (interj): y, th y, no, th no, sao, c, , ri, thi...
(n): (iu) tt, hay, thin...; ging, ngun, hm l...
(v): phun, vt, tun (nc, nc mt, mu);
Better (adj): hn, tt hn, gii hn, hay hn, p hn... (cp so snh hn ca good);
(adv): hn, tt hn, gii hn, hay hn, p hn... (cp so snh hn ca well);
(n): ngi trn, ngi hn (chc, tui, ti nng...); li th, thng th;
(v): lm cho tt hn, ci thin; vt, hn
Best /best/ (adj): tt nht, hay nht, p nht. gii nht... (cp so snh cao nht ca good)
(adv): tt nht, hay nht, p nht, gii nht... (cp so snh cao nht ca well)
(n): ci tt nht, ci hay nht, ci p nht...
(v): hn, thng; ranh ma hn, lu c hn
Well-driver (n): my o ging
Swell /swel/ (adj): c, tri; bnh bao, dim da;
(n): ch sng ln/g ln; ngi c/gii; ngi bnh bao/dim da, ngi tai to mt ln
(v): swell swelled swollen /swln/: sng phng, phnh ra, cng ra
Stone /stn/ (n): , si, (ma ), hch (cy); (adj): bng ; (v): nm/lt/ri , trch hch
Stone Age: thi k/i
Neolithic /,ni:liik/ (adj): (thuc) thi k/i mi (l phn sau ca thi k )
Body /bdi/ (n): thn th, th xc; thn (my, xe, tu, cy...); nhm, ban, i, hi ng; con ngi;
(v): to nn mt hnh th; th hin, tng trng;

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 Bodily /bdili/ (adj): (thuc) thn th, th xc; (adv): ch thn; ton th, tt c
He comes bodily: ng ta ch thn i n
The audience rose bodily: ton th c ta ng dy
Tranquil /trkwil/ (adj): tnh lng, lng l, yn tnh, thanh bnh (= Calm, Quiet)
Tranquillity = Tranquility /trkwilti/ (n): (s/tnh trng)...
Tranquillize(_se)=Tranquilize(_se) /trkwilaiz/ (v): (lm cho)...; lm cho yn tm, vng d
Placid /plsid/ (adj): im tnh
Placidity /plsidti/ (n): (tnh/s) im tnh
Calm /k:m/ (adj,n,v): (_/s/lm) tnh, lng, m, du, yn n; bnh tnh, im tnh
Keep calm: gi bnh tnh no, hy bnh tnh (calm l adj)
Calm down: gi bnh tnh no, bnh tnh no (calm l verb)
Quiet /kwait/ (adj/n/v): (_/s/lm) tnh, lng, m, du, yn n (trng hp ny l ngoi t vt)
Quite down: lng du xung, tr li yn tnh (trng hp ny l ni t vi).
Quite /kwait/ (adv): hon ton, hu ht; kh, kha kh
Quite so: ng vy
Yes, quite: phi y
Easter /i:st/ (n): L Phc sinh
Christ /kraist/ (n): Cha Jsu; (interj): ly cha
Christen /kristn/ (v): ra ti, t tn thnh
Christian /kristn/ (adj): (thuc) o C c
Christianity /kristinniti/ (n): (o/gio l/ngi theo o) C c
Christmas /krisms/ (n): l Noel = Noel /nel/ (n)
Baptize(_se) /bptaiz/ (v): ra ti, t tn (cho chic tu...)
Baptism /bptizm/ (n): l ra ti, s t tn (cho chic tu...); s th thch u tin
Baptismal /bptizml/ (adj): (thuc) l ra ti; th thnh u tin (b thng, kh hnh...)
Piston /pistn/ (n): pttng
Pistol /pistl/ (n): sng lc; (v): bn bng sng lc
Hold a pistol to ones head: bc bch ai lm g
Gun /gn/ (n): sng lc, sng i bc, sng lnh (th thao); (v): bn (sng); sn, truy n
Gun-barrel /brl/ (n): nng sng
Gun-bank /bk/ (n): pho
Gunfire /gn,fai/ (n): ha lc, lot sng i bc
Gunfight /gn,fait/ (n): cuc u sng
Trigger /trig/ (n): c sng; (vi): (+off) gy ra, gy nn, khi s mt qu trnh/mt hnh ng
The smoke triggered off the alarm: m khi gy ra cuc bo ng
Bullet /blit/ (n): n (sng lc, sng trng)
Bulletproof /,blitpru:f/ (adj): n bn khng thng
Sing /si/ (n): ting ht ng ca, ting v v (gi), ting reo (nc si)
Sing Sang /s/ Sung /s/: ca, ht, ht, thi v v (gi), reo (nc si)
Song /s/ (n): ting ht, ting ht; bi ht, iu ht
Croon /kru:n/ (n): ting ngm nga, ting ht nho nh; (v): ngm nga, ht nho nh (k c ht m )
Crooner /kru:n/ (n): ngi ht nhng bi tnh cm m nh
Lyric /lirik/ (n): li bi ht; bi th tr tnh; (adj): tr tnh
Lyrical /lirikl/ (adj): tr tnh; say m, bc ng

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Alone /ln/ (adj,adv): mt mnh, tr tri, c c; ring, ch c
Aloneness /lnnis/ (n): (tnh trng) c c, n c, mt mnh
Let alone: khng ni n, cha k n, hung h l
I don't like to read such books, let alone my father:
ti cn khng thch c nhng cun sch nh vy, hung h l cha ti
Victoria /vikt:ri/ (n) Victorian/vikt:rin/ (adj)
Elizabeth /ilizb/ (n) Elizabeth /i,lizbi:n/ (adj)
Jacob /deikb/ (n) Jacobean /,dkbi:n/ (adj)
Only /nli/ (adj): ch c mt, duy nht; (adj,adv): ch, mi; (conj): ch, ch tr ra, nu khng
He does well, only he is nervous at the start: hn lm tt, nhng ch c lc u hay cung
Merely /mi/ (adj): ch, ch l, n thun; (n): ao, h nh (th ca)
Merely /mili/ (adj): ch, ch l, n thun
He is a mere boy: n ch n thun l mt a nhc
Robot /rbt/ (n): ngi my, t ng
Robust /rbst/ (adj): khe mnh, cng trng, trng kin; th, ngay thng, thit thc
Robustly /rbstli/ (adv)
Ingrate /ingreit/ (adj/n): (tnh/ngi) v n bc ngha
Ingratiate /ingreiieit/ (vt): ly lng, lm cho mnh c yu mn
Ingratiation /in,greiiein/ (s)...
Ingratiating /ingreiieiti/ (adj): (/c)...
Ingratiatingly /ingreiieitili/ (adv): d c mn/cm tnh, d thng, d chu
Wall /w:l/ (n): tng, vch; thnh ly, thnh quch; (vt): xy tng (hoc thnh) bao quanh
The Great Wall of China (i khi gi The Wall): Vn l trng thnh
Ghi ch 2 ngoi l:
Travel Travelling (i khi vn dng ng l Traveling).
Signal Signalling.

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