1.

a detail
He told us all the details of his life.
(He told us everything.)
2. a feature
The new Galaxy smartphone has many unique features.
(It has many unique things, many functions.)
3. an item
There are twenty items on the shopping list.
(There are twenty things on the list.)
4. an issue
There are many controversial issues surrounding the building of the shopping
centre.
(There are many controversial things about the construction.)
5. a matter
This is very serious its a matter for the police.
(Its something we should inform the police about.)

6. a point

The minister made some good points during his speech.

(He said some valid and interesting things.)

7. a subject

The book covers many subjects.

(It contains many different things.)

8. a topic

The journalist writes about a wide range of topics.

(He writes about different things.)

9. a trait

Kindness and generosity are good traits.

(They are good things in a persons character.)

10. an attribute
Stamina is a necessary attribute for a long-distance runner.
(Stamina is an essential thing to have.)