THIT K MCH TTT

ti:

h thng bo chy t ng

LI NI U
 X W

MC LC

PHN I:NGUYN TC THIT K V S KHI

I. NGUYN TC THIT K
II. Mch bo chy khi c nhit tng cao
1.Cm bin LM335
2. mch to p chun
3. khuch i vi sai
4. Mch so snh
III. Mch bo chy khi c khi
1. s khi
PHN II: CC LINH KIN S DNG
TRONG MCH
1.in tr
2.T in
3. Tranzitor
4. Diode_Led
5. thermistor
6.speaker
7. IC NE555
8. IC LM555
9.U66
PHN III: NH GI U ,NHC IM
CA MCH
PHN IV: TNG KT CNG VIC CA TNG
THNH VIN TRONG NHM:

PHN V: KT LUN
TI LIU THAM KHO
NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

H Ni, ngy thng nm

GIO VIN HNG DN

PHN THIT K CHNH

 PHN I:NGUYN TC THIT K V S KHI

I. NGUYN TC THIT K.
1. Vic thit k, lp t h thng bo chy t ng phi tun th cc yu cu, quy
nh ca cc
tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan v phi c c quan phng chy,
cha chy c
thm quyn chp nhn.
2. H thng bo chy t ng phi p ng nhng yu cu sau:
- Pht tn hiu chy nhanh chng theo chc nng c ra;
- Chuyn tn hiu pht hin chy thnh tn hiu bo ng r rng nhng ngi
xung
quanh c th thc hin ngay cc bin php thch hp;
- C kh nng chng nhiu tt;
- Bo hiu nhanh chng v r rng mi trng hp s c ca h thng;
- Khng b nh hng bi cc h thng khc c lp t chung hoc ring r;
- Khng b t lit mt phn hay ton b do chy gy ra trc khi pht hin ra chy.
3. H thng bo chy t ng phi m bo tin cy. H thng ny phi thc
hin y cc
chc nng c ra m khng xy ra sai st.
4. Nhng tc ng bn ngoi gy ra s c cho mt b phn ca h thng khng
c gy ra
nhng s c tip theo trong h thng.
5. H thng bo chy t ng bao gm cc b phn c bn:
- Trung tm bo chy;
- u bo chy t ng;
- Hp nt n bo chy;
- Cc b phn lin kt;
- Ngun in.
Ty theo yu cu h thng bo chy cn c cc b phn khc nh thit b truyn
tn hiu
bo chy, b phn kim tra thit b phng chy, cha chy t ng...

6.Yu Cu Thit K
* Vic thit k, lp t, h thng bo chy phi c s tha thun ca c quan
phng chy, cha chy v tha mn cc yu cu, quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy
phm hin hnh c lin quan.
* H thng bo chy p ng nhng yu cu nh sau :
- Pht hin chy nhanh chng ti khu vc xy ra s c.
- Chuyn tn hiu khi pht hin c chy, tn hiu bo ng r rng nhng ngi
xung quanh c th thc hin ngay cc gii php thch hp.
- C kh nng chng nhiu tt.
- Khng b nh hng bi cc h thng khc lp t chung hoc ring l.
- Khng b t lit mt phn hay ton b do chy gy ra trc khi pht hin ra chy.
- H thng bo chy phi m bo tin cy. H thng ny thc hin y cc
chc nng c ra m khng xy ra sai st hoc cc trng hp ng tic
khc.
- Nhng tc ng bn ngoi gy s c cho mt b phn ca h thng khng gy ra
nhng s c tip theo trong h thng.
- Kh nng d phng cao.
- Kh nng m rng d dng vi chi ph thp

II. Mch bo chy khi c nhit tng cao

- S khi :
1.Cm bin LM335
2. mch to p chun :
3. khuch i vi sai :
4. Mch so snh :
III. Mch bo chy khi c khi
1. s khi
 PHN II: CC LINH KIN S DNG
TRONG MCH

1.in tr:

- in tr l mt linh kin c tnh cn tr dng in v lm mt s chc nng khc

ty vo v tr in tr trong mch in.
- Cu to: in tr c cu to t nhng vt liu c in tr sut cao nh lm
bng than, magie kim loi Ni-O2, oxit kim loi, dy qun. biu th gi tr in
tr. Ngi ta dung cc vng mu biu th gi tr in tr.

- K hiu:

- Hnh dng thc t:

- Cch c tr s in tr 4 vng mu: Gi tr in tr thng c th hin qua
cc vch mu trn thn in tr, mi mu i din cho mt s. Mu en: s 0, mu
nu: s 1, mu : s 2, mu cam: s 3, mu vng: s 4, mu lc: s 5, mu lam s
6, mu tm s 7, mu xm: s 8, mu trng: s 9.
- Nhn trn thn in tr, tm bn c vch mu nm st ngoi cng nht, vch mu
v vch mu th hai, k n c dng xc nh tr s ca mu..

- Vch th ba l vch xc nh nhn t

ly tha: 10(gi tr ca mu) . Gi tr ca in
tr c tnh bng cch ly tr s nhn vi
nhn t ly
tha
Gi tr in tr = tr s x nhn t ly
tha)
- Phn cui cng: (khng cn quan tm
nhiu)lvch mu nm tch bit vi ba
vch mutrc, thng c mu hong kim hoc mubc, dng xc nh sai s
ca gi tr intr, hong kim l 5%, bc l 10%.