Mahendra Adhi K

23114310
Advanced Fluid Mechanics

Homework
Problem:

Air (k=1.4) enters [section (1)] an insulated, constant cross-sectional area duct with
the following properties:

T0=525R

T1=522R

p1=14.3 psia

For Fanno flow, determine corresponding value of fluid temperature and entropy
change for various values of downstream pressures and plot the related Fanno line.
Solution:

Known:

air
k 1,4
T0 525 R
T1 522 R
p1 14,3 psia
(ft.lb)/
R 1716 (slug.R)
(ft.lb)/
cp 6006 (slug.R)
p 14,3 atm
0,1690
Ma1 31

To plot the Fanno line, use equation :

( V ) 2 T 2
T T0 cons tan t
2c P ( p 2 / R 2 )

T p
s s1 c P ln R ln
T1 p1

Calculation:
From table, value of ideal gas constant and the specific heat at contrant pressure for
air:

R 1716( ft lb ) /( slug R) 53.3( ft lb ) /( lbm R)

p p T 1
V Ma RTk 1 V1 1 Ma1 RT1 k
RT RT1 To 1 2 Ma 2
k 1

Then we calculate

we get the Mach Number :

1
Ma1 1/ 0.02 0.1695
0.994

we get value V :

(14.3psia)(144in. 2 / ft2 )0.2(1123 ft / s)

V 0, 436slug/ ( ft2 s)
{1716( ftlb) / (slugR)](525R)

for p = 7 psia,

(V)2 T 2
T ... 525R T 512, 9R
2cP ( p2 / R2 )
 T p
s s1 cP ln Rln ... 1120( ftlb) / (slugR)
T1 p1
We construct a table of values temperature and entropy change corresponding to
different levels of pressure in the Fanno Flow. The values shown below.

600.0

550.0

500.0

450.0
T (0R)
400.0

350.0

300.0
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400

s-s1

The Maximum entropy difference occur at a pressure of 2,22 psia and a temperature
of 437,50R

P s-s1
T
(psia 0 [(ft.lb)/
( R)
) (slug.0R)
7 512.9 1120
6 508.8 1337
5 502.3 1572
4 491.1 1819
3 469.8 2047
2.5 451.6 2122
2.22 437.5 2136
2 423.9 2125
1.8 408.8 2089
1.4 368.8 1901
1.2 342.1 1714
1 309.4 1424