Jaqonos , Ariel C.

MECI55

9-34 An air-standard dual cyde has a compression ratio of .

At the beginning of compression, P, =
100k, T 3oo K
The heat addibion per unit masg of air is 140o kka, with
two-Ehirds added a constant volume and one-third added at
Constant press ure. Determi ne
(a) the temperetures at the end of each , heat add ition
process, in K.

Cb the net work o the cucle of air, in kg

er unit mass
(C) the thermal effi ciency.
d the mean effective presure in ka.

Given r=,p=1OOKPa T =36ok ,

Qin-140o kk
m

Using Table A-22(Fundamentals of Engineering Ther mody nanics

th Ed. By Moran and Shapiro

State 1:
T 30oK u 214 07 kJ/
Vr 21.2

State 2. isentropic comp ressioh

Vr- =61.022
By interpolation,
T2- 700 1.022-61-1%
710-700 O1.07-o91o

T2702.7K
U2-51233 1.022-1:16
520.23-511-33 1.07-9.1
Ua 514.50 kq
State 3: heat addition

Qas
m
( 1400 kl/ka) = 935.35 K/k
m(ug-U) =@13 -Wa3 Va3=0
Ch3- Ug-U 2 7
m
933.33 keq
933-33 k/kq U3 =
514.50 kkq
U3 1447.83 k
By interpolation,
13-1150 1441-83- 1439.8
800-115o 1487-2-(43q.8
T3 I158 5 K
hg-1141 1447-83-1439-8
2003.3-1941-% 1481-2- (439 8

h3 1952- 05 k/kg
State 4: heat addition

Q34
m
1400 KJJka) =
4b6.G7 kJ/kq
ha in- (ug-U2)+ h3
h4 34 +h3 4o6-07 k ka +1952-Os
kJ/k
h4 2418.12 kkq
By interpolation,
T-2100 2418-12- 2371.4
2150 -2100 2440:3-2371-4
T4= 2132.8 K
Vr42-350 24 18.12 -2371.4
2-175-2-35 24403-2317.4
Vry 2.237
State 5: isentropic expansion

Vrg Vra
Vrg )Vrg9585(2-237 ( 2 1 3 2 - 8 2 - 2 3 7 )

Vrs lo.5197

By interpolation ,
Is-I140 lo-5997-1b.94%
IlGo 140
o.004 lo.94G
Ts I147.85 K
us 880.35 I&.5997-lb.94b
g91.9-880.35 lo.o04 -lb.94%
U 387-24 kJ/ka
(b)
Solving+or the net wor k of the cy cle per unit mass of air,

Wcucle Oin Oout i n (us -u)

m
-

Wcycle 14oo kl/ka-(881.24 kq- 214.071

m k/kq)
Wcycle
m
12b.83 KJ kq
(C Solyinq for the ther mal eficiency

Wcuelem 720.83 Kkg

Binm 1400 k/k
0-519 51.9 %
(d
Solving for mean effective pressure
mep WayeleHude Im PV- RI =7V, =RTi
V,-V ViC1-Y) P

mep Wayce m R R - 8314 N.m

RL(1-/r) M 2897 kak
P

mep 20.83 kkq

9314 Nm\(300K) kJ
1891 kqK 1-a) lo N
N.m
loo kPa

mep q49.1 kPa

9.38 An air-standard dual cucle hasS d compression ratio of I .
At the beqiminq of the compression, P = 14.5 1bflin, Vi = 0-5 fE

and T 50°F. The pressure doubles during the Constat-yolume

heat addition process. For a maximum cycle temperature of

3000°R, determine
Cathe heat addition to the cucle, in Btu
(b) the net work of the cucle , in Btu.
the therma etficiency.
d the mean effective pressure , in lbf|in
C To investiqate the efects of varyinq maximum cycle
temperature, plot each o4 the quantities calcula bed in parts
a) throuah (d) for maximum cuole tem peratures ranging
from 300to 4000 °R

Given 4-5 1bf/in3, Vi:05

50'F, T=3000°R
r: lo

Using Table A22 E (Funda mentals of Engineering Thermody namicS

8th ed. By Moran and Shapiro)

State
T 50°F 5l0°R =

By interpolation
U- 85.20 Sl0-500
88-02-85.20 520-50o
u 80. Btu/1b
Vr-14.10 510-500
15858-114.10 520-500
Vr, 1b.14
State 2: sentropie Compression

Vr Vr loo:74 lo.421

By interpolation
J2-144o 0.421 -

}1-17
1480-1440 lo34-11-11
T2 14701 °R
d-
254-ole_ |0. 421 -
202.44-154-blo 10-34- 11
u 2l.G8 Btub
State heat addition (Constant -Volume)

3Ps2Pz -2
P2
T3- 2T2 2(1476.1 °R)
Ts F2952.2 °R

By interpo lat ion

ha-770.05 2952.2-2950
T0.08-71.05 3OD0 2050

h 77o.loa Btu/
u3-513.84 2952-2-2950
585.04-S73.84 3000-2i50

43 574-33 Btu/lb

State 4
14 3000 °R
h 140.% Btu/lb
Vr .1gO
State 5 : isentropic expansion

Vrs Vrq Vs

Vg=Vi , V =Va

Since P3 =P4

=15.745

Vrs VrA Vs =-180 15.745

V4
Vrs18579

By interPolation,
Us201 03 8 579- 0.29
209.05201-43 I8-51-20 29
Us 208.70 Btu/lb

Solvingfor the mas of the system,

PV=mRT, R M
m PVi (14.5 1bE/in2) (0.5 Pt3) 44 in2
154S Ptlbf
b . ) 5 1 o'R)
2g 47
m 0.0383% b
(a) Solving tor the
heat addition to the cycle,

Qin =m L(us-U2) + Ch4 -haT

Qin 0:03838 lbL (574:33 Btu/1b -261.Gg Btu/Ib)

790-o8 Btu/lb - 77.6 Btu/lb)J
Qin 12.54 Btu

6 Solving for the net work in the cycle

WancleUih -

Ceut Gin -

m( us -U)
Weyae 12-54 Btu- 003g3glb (208.T6 Btu/lb- 80-4l Btu/lb)
Weyele 7.80 Btu

(C) Solving for the thermal efficiency

)Wcycle 7.8o Btu
Gin 12-54 tu

O.627 =62.7/%
Soving for the mean effe ctive preSsure,
ft:1bF 1fL2
mep =Weycle
Wuae 86 BtuTtu
-V2 NA(1- Y) 0-5 f1-1%) 144in
mep 90 5a 1bf/in 2
When T4 = 4000°R

State 4

T4 40D 0R
h4 1088 3 Btu/b
VrA-45I8

Stote 5: 1sentropic expansion

Vs
Vrs Vr4VA F I1-809
4 4000R
Vrg 0-4S Is 11.g09) =4.030
buJ inter polation,
Us- 34-95 4.930 - 4.914

35 1.-20-34AG-85 4.598-4.114
Us 341.90 Btu/
Solyinq for in,
Qin: LCug-ua) + (h4 ha)J
m -

Qin= 0.038 38 1b LC574.33

Btuhb -2ol. og Btu/16) + (09 9.3 Btu/b -

770. GA Btu/b) J
Gin 23.9o Btu
Solving or Weyde,

Weucle in m
(us-U1) 23. Btu -

0-038381b (347.10 Btu/lb - 9.1 Btu/1b)

Wcyde 13.94 Btu
Solvingtor 1
:Wyele = 13-94 Btu
Gin 23-0 Btu 0 58
or mep

mep Wayde (T 14t2

13.94 BtuBtu
VIC1-/) 4 in
0-Sft3(1-Yu)
 Btu

25
23.90
in

IS
13-94-
12-54
Weyde
7-8

T(OR
3K 3-1K -2K; 3-4K Zbk; 3-8K 4K
3.3K 3-5K 3.7K 3.k

As the maximum cyle temperature

increases, the heat addition , net work,
0.7 and mep increases as wel.
0-017-
0.58--9
0-5 Since the heat aàddit jon increases,
0-4 the thermal ef¬iciency decreases slightly
0.3T
0.2

3K 3-IK -y 3-4K 3-0Ki3-8K AK T(°R)

3.3K 3.5K 31K 3.9K
Amep(1bf/in )
20D

160.7-- l0t
40
120T
100
q0.59-

ADT

TOR
3K 34K 3uk 33K
3K 3HiK

3,5k 3-5K 31K 3AK