Hydraulic Circuit Analysis

Problem 5.37M:

For the sistem of figure 5.33, if P1=7 bar, solve for P2. The pipe is 15 m long, has a 38 mm ID

throughout, and lies in a horizontal plane.Q = 0.002 m³/s of oil (sg = 0.9 and v = 0.0001m³/s).

Solution:

Rumus:
V = Q/A

NR = VD / V

f = 64 / NR

Le = 2 (KD / f)elbow+(KD / f)valve+Lpipe

HL = f x (Le/D) x (V²/2g)

γ = 1000 x sg x g

P (N/m²) = γ x HL

P2 (bar) = ΔP - P1

UNITS METRIC

Input Output

P1 (bar) 7 V (m/s) 1.76

Lpipe (m) 15 NR 670

Dpipe (m) 0.038 f 0.096

Q (m³/s) 0.002 Le 19.6

sg 0.9 HL 7.80

v (cs) 0.0001 γ 8829

P 3.142 ΔP (N/m²) 68841

K valve 10 ΔP (bar) 0.69

K elbow 0.75 P2 (bar) 6.31

 Hydraulic Circuit Analysis

Problem 5.38E:

For the fluid power system in Fig. 5.34, determine the external load F that the hydraulic can sustain

while moving in the extending direction.Take frictional pressure losses into account. The pump

produces a pressure increase of 1000 psi from the inlet port to the discharge port and a flow rate of

40 gpm.

Pipe No. Length ( ft ) Dia (in) Pipe No. Length ( ft ) Dia (in)

1 2 1.5 8 5 1.0

2 6 1.5 9 5 0.75

3 2 1.5 10 5 0.75

4 50 1.0 11 60 0.75

5 10 1.0 12 10 0.75

6 5 1.0 13 20 0.75

7 5 1.0

Fig. 5.34
Solution:
Rumus:

HL = Σ (f .L / D) v²/2g V = 0.408 Q
D²
Q return line(gpm) = Q( d²piston- d²rod ) / d²rpiston

NR = V x D f = 64 / NR
υ

P= γxh F=PxA

Input Output

υ (ft²/s) 0.001 V (ft/s) 1,2,3 7.25 NR 1,2,3 906.67

γ (lb/ft³) 50 V (ft/s) 4,5,6 16.3 NR 1,2,3 1360

dpiston(in) 8 V (ft/s) 7,8 12.24 NR 7,8 1020

drod(in) 4 V (ft/s) 9,10 29.01 NR 9,10 1813

P (psi) 1000 V (ft/s) 11,12,13 21.8 NR 11,12,13 1360

Q (gpm) 40 f 1,2,3 0.0706

K factor 0.75 f 4,5,6 0.0471

Elbow 90º f 7,8 0.0627

P 3.142 f 9,10 0.0353

f 11,12,13 0.0471

HL(ft)1, 2,3 5.84 P (psi) 1,2,3 2.03

HL(ft) 4,5,6 195 P (psi) 4,5,6 67.8

HL (ft) 7,8 19.26 P (psi) 7,8 6.69

HL (ft) 9,10 83.6 P (psi) 9,10 29.0

HL(ft) 11,12,13 509 P (psi) 11,12,13 177

F(lb)ext. 45303 Q return line(gpm) 30

F(lb)retr. 6919 F (lb) 38383

Hydraulic Circuit Analysis

Problem 5.39E:
For the sistem of problem 5.38, determine the heat-generation rate due to frictional pressure losses.

Solution :

Rumus:

HPloss = ΔP (psi) x Q (gpm)

1714

HPloss = P(psi)1, 2,3 + P(psi) 4,5,6 + P(psi) 9,10 x Q (g P(psi) 7,8 + P(psi) 11,12,13, x Q (gpm)
1714 1714

Sinse 1 HP = 42.4 BTU/min

Heat generation rate =42.4 x HPloss BTU/min or BTU/hr

UNITS METRIC

Input Output

P (psi) 1,2,3 2.03 HPloss 5.57

P (psi) 4,5,6 68 Q gener.(btu/min 236

P (psi) 7,8 6.69 Q gener.(btu/hr) 14166

P (psi) 9,10 29.0

P (psi) 11,12,13 177

Q (gpm) 40

Qreturn (gpm) 30