1. He was a larger than life character whose extravagant lifestyle, ruthlessness and succession of wives have fascinated people for centuries.
2. During his reign, important political,
economic and religious changes occurred which have shaped society ever since
When did Henry live?
- He was born in 1491 and reigned from 1509-
1547. He was 17 when he came to the throne and was king for 37 years, 6 months and 9 days.
- He was part of the Tudor dynasty who ruled
England between 1485 and 1603 What did Henry like doing?
- He liked horse riding, jousting and archery and as
a young man he was very fit and energetic.
- He also liked music and holding feasts at his
palaces including Hampton Court
Henrys six wives
- Henry married his first wife, a Spanish princess
called Katherine of Aragon, in 1511. Katherine and Henry had a daughter, Mary, who would later grow up to be queen of England. However, Henry desperately wanted a son so in 1533 he decided to divorce Katherine so that he could marry someone else. - Henrys second wife was called Anne Boleyn. They had a daughter, Elizabeth, who was also destined to become queen. However, Anne didnt provide Henry with the son that he wanted and she fell out of favour with him. She was beheaded in 1536.
- After Anne, Henry married Jane Seymour. In
1537, she gave birth to a son, Edward who would later become king of England after Henry died. Sadly Jane died only 2 weeks after Edward was born.
- Anne of Cleves who came from Belgium became
Henrys fourth wife in 1540. He divorced her after 6 months.
- Henry was keen to marry again and Catherine
Howard became his fifth wife. She was 19 and he was 49 when they married. She was beheaded in 1542. - Henry sixth wife was Catharine Parr. They married at Hampton Court Palace in 1543.
The events of Henrys VIII life
1491 - Born at Greenwich on 28 June
1502 - Henry's older brother Prince Arthur, heir to the throne
dies, leaving Henry as the heir.
1509 - Acceded on to the throne on the death of his father
1509 - Married Catherine of Aragon, daughter of the King
and Queen of Spain and Arthur's widow.
1514 - Under the peace treaty with France, Henry's youngest
sister, Mary was married to the King of France, Louis XII.
1515 - Thomas Wolsey becomes Chancellor of England.
1516 - Catherine gives birth to Princess Mary, later Mary I.
1517 - Martin Luther publishes his 95 theses against the
abuses of the Roman Catholic Church.
1518 - The Pope and the kings of England, France, and Spain, pledge peace in Europe.
1521 - Henry VIII is made Defender of the Faith by the Pope
for being a good Catholic.
1530 - Cardinal Wolsey is accused of high treason, but dies
before he can be brought to trial. His main crime was failing to secure a divorce for Henry from Catherine of Aragon.
1532 - Henry's marriage to Catherine is annulled.
1533 - Henry marries Anne Boleyn
1534 - Henry VIII forms the 'Church of England'. Henry is
confirmed as 'Supreme Head of the Church of England' following a parliamentary Act of Supremacy
1535 - Sir Thomas More is executed after refusing to accept
Henry as Supreme Head of the Church of England.
1536 - Anne Boleyn is executed for high treason and Henry
marries Jane Seymour. 1537 - Jane Seymour gives birth to Edward (later Edward VI), but dies after childbirth.
1540 - Henry marries and divorces Anne of Cleves.
1540 - Henry marries Catherine Howard, his fifth wife.
1542 - Catherine is executed for treason.
1543 - Henry marries Catherine Parr, his sixth wife.
1547 - Henry VIII dies, Whitehall, 28 Jan, aged 55
How did Henry VIII reign?
First thing Prince Arthur and Catherine of
Aragon married Prince Arthur died so authurs father decided for Henrys marriage to Catherine (March): Henry VII died (April 21st) so then the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon was held in (June 11th)