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Micromine Mine Planning Training Draft
Micromine Mine Planning Training Draft
Micromine in the future will incorporate most display functions into VizEx. For
example two completely new functions - Pit Design and Wireframe Boolean were
added to VizEx 9.1, and a whole new way of managing drillhole data, the drillhole
database was created. The VizEx environment also supports seamless transitions
between 2D and 3D views. We shall therefore use VizEx functions in preference to
standard Micromine functions where they are available.
Purpose
This course is designed to familiarise current Micromine and GPick users with
mine design tools provided by Micromine.
Objectives
As a result of this course, participants will have learnt to:
Approach
This course will be dominantly hands-on. Each new topic will commence with a
brief introduction, followed by a practical exercise. A small training database will
be used for all exercises.
Chapter 2 Open Cut Mine Design
Go to 3D Viewer
Load | Block Model load BLOCK_MODEL.DAT
Load | Wireframe DTM TOPO
The orebody exists between 1600m RL and 1420mRL almost 200 m therefore mining will be by open
cut followed by underground method.
By utilising the characteristics of the resource apparent from 3D, the appropriate
mining method is indicated, characteristics are as follows -
The depth of the deposit
The grade distribution
The ore body thickness
The ore body attitude
From V9.1 Pit Design, although licensed as a separate Micromine module, is now
completed within VizEx. Designing a pit is an interactive process where you set up
the pit and Ramp parameters and then construct the pit bench-by-bench, taking
manual control where required.
The Pit Design module represents a major addition to VizEx. Using this function,
you can design a pit making use of a framework of existing data (such as a block
model, drillhole data, geological interpretations, optimised pit shells, etc.). You
start the Pit Design module in the same way as the standard Graphic Editor;
however, if youre editing a Pit Design and have licensed the Pit Design module,
additional tools will become available to you. VizEx will automatically slice
whatever data you display, in synch with the current bench of your design, so that
you are not distracted by irrelevant data. You have full control over all global
parameters affecting the pit and Ramp.
Mining | Pit Contraints. This menu item allows you to interactively define
slopes and bench widths for sectors at various levels within a pit outline. The
resulting constraint file can be exported as an ASCII file for importing into the pit
Design function, where it will be used to project slope angles and bench widths in
different parts of the pit.
4. Open Select Blocks and click More to specify North, East and X and Y
and colours for background ore blocks to be displayed.
5. (Optional) Select Strings and click More to specify North, East and X
and Y and colours for background strings to be displayed. Use the geology
string file which shows an area on massive intrusives (where steep slopes
are acceptable), a sheared country rock that can only support shallow
slope angles complicated by a fault zone which can accept an intermediate
slope angle.
7. Set the Low Z (RL) and High Z for the lower RL and upper RL of first level
(Level 0).
9. Click Next on the menu bar and repeat steps 7 and 8 for the next level. Do
this for each level that is to be defined.
10. Select Export from the menu bar and enter the name of the ASCII
constraint file. You can then import it into the Pit Design function or
VizEx.
To begin the pit design process, select Load | Pit Design from the menu or
double-click the Pit Design form set type in the Form Sets pane. To create a
new pit file, right-click the File prompt and select New from the pop-up menu.
The Pit Design tab allows you to set the primary pit parameters. The Pit Design
File is just like any other Micromine string file, but it includes an additional Road
field.
The Pit Parameters group allows you to define the default settings to be applied
when you generate each bench in the pit. These are:
Batter height: Vertical distance between a toe at the current level and
the crest at the next RL.
Contour interval: Generates additional contour strings between
successive toes and crests.
Batter slope: Default angle, measured from the horizontal, between
successive toe and crest strings.
Berm width: Horizontal distance between a toe and corresponding crest
at the same RL. Optionally, you can select the Taper berms at road
crossings option to taper the berm where it crosses a road.
If you use the Variable constraints option, the batter slope and berm width
values specified in that file will be used instead of the default values.
The Expand group settings (UP or DOWN, OUT or IN) determine how the walls of
the pit or waste dump will expand from one bench to the next. Typically you will
select the Expand UP and OUT options to generate a pit from a digitised base
string.
The Display Options tab allows you to set a suitable line colour, line type, and
line width for the types of string that make up the pit outline.
1. Open the Saved Views node and double-click the Lesson Four (b) form
set to load it. VizEx will load a pit design file and an orebody block model
into the display. The pit design file is currently empty.
2. Double-click the Training pit design Display object to open the Pit
Design dialog. Note the pit parameters in this dialog: Youll be designing a
pit with 5m benches, 60 batter slopes, and 4m berms. Click Cancel to
close the dialog once youre done. Click Variable constraints and specify
the file made earlier.
3. Ensure that Training pit design is the selected object, and click the
Graphic Editor toolbar button to activate the graphic editor. Also ensure
that the Select tool is active.
4. Click the New String button and digitise an oval shaped string around the
red and green blocks near the centre of the screen. Close the string by
clicking the last point over the first. This will form the base of our pit.
5. Optimise this string by clicking the Smooth followed by Weed String
buttons. The toe is now almost complete, with the exception of a Ramp. It
should resemble this diagram:
Picture
2.2.4 Setting Up a New Pit Ramp
To set up a new Ramp, you click a point on the pit base string and select Road
from the pop-up menu. If youve already saved a Ramp, you can simply choose it
from the list of roads, otherwise click the Edit option to create a new one.
You can only access the Road menu if you right-click a point.
When setting up a new Ramp, you specify four parameters: The Width of the
road, its Gradient and the Gradient units, and the direction of the road
(Clockwise or anticlockwise). Once youve set up a new Ramp, clicking OK on the
Road Properties dialog will cause VizEx to insert a road entrance into the base
string. You can manually edit the shape of the pit around the road entrance if
desired.
If this were a real pit design exercise, you would probably modify the shape of the
new pit crest to encompass any excluded ore blocks. Alternatively, you might be
using an optimised pit shell as your design basis.
The points that make up the new pit crest are colour-coded according to their
status: Black points are ordinary points, and the red one represents the current
road point.
A magenta (purple) point represents a region where there is an acute angle in the
string. You should zoom in and correct these points before proceeding to the next
bench.
10. Click the Project to Berm button a couple of times to continue building
the pit, watching for any magenta points in the string.
11. If your pit design has a crossover in it, simply click the Fix Crossover
button to correct it.
12. After youve built a few benches, rotate the view into 3D so that you can
see the progress of your new pit.
13. Click the Graphic Editor toolbar button to exit the graphic editor. You can
save your edits if desired.
14. Select Edit | Remove All from the menu to clean up the display. Pit
Design is a complex function that is well beyond the scope of this
workshop, but this exercise has given you a taste of the new functionality.
Micromine will handle WHITTLE pit optimization files as well.In this case use
Mining | Pit Optimisation.
VizExs Wireframe Boolean function allows you to intersect wireframes and save
the resultant Boolean components as new wireframes. You can access this
function from within VizEx by choosing Tools | Wireframe Boolean, or from the
main Micromine menu by choosing 3D | Wireframe Boolean. A useful benefit of
this function is its ability to produce intersection strings, which represent the trace
of the intersection between the two wireframes. You might use the intersection
string of a PIT and DTM Boolean operation to pass to your surveyors.
The Wireframe Boolean dialog allows you to choose the two input wireframes,
and then create up to four output wireframes based on any of the four Boolean
results. If desired, you can also define an intersection string file or report file.
The following table summarises the four possible Boolean results for any two
wireframes. Youll notice that the meaning of the result is slightly different for
surfaces than solids.
1. Turn off the Topographic contours Display object, and turn on the
Sample open pit DTM object. Youll see both the pit and your topographic
DTM; note how the pit extends above the topographic surface.
2. Select Tools | Wireframe Boolean from the menu.
3. For Wireframe A, double-click to set the Type to PIT and the Name to
SAMPLE.
4. For Wireframe B, set the Type to DTM and the Name to TOPO.
5. Set the first Output Type to DTM and the new Name to RESULT. Also
choose an appropriate Colour.
6. Click the A in B and B in A checkboxes. A in B will return the pit beneath
the surface, and B in A will return the surface beyond the pit.
7. Click Run to create the resultant wireframe, and then Close to close the
Wireframe Boolean Operations dialog.
We saved two Boolean components into the singe output wireframe, but in reality
you would probably want to save them to separate wireframes. The choice of
what components get saved is entirely yours.
Outline information in a form suitable for the Survey | Set Out Calcs
function. Using this output, you can calculate bearings and distances from
known survey stations to the outline vertices.
You can add outlines to polygonal model and mine design files from the
display. You can also delete outlines from models and mine designs and
create new outlines.
The function stores the information from the input files and, in the display, checks
if values are inside or outside selected outlines. You must re-run the function
when you change the input.
A further application of the Grade control function is the preparation of multiple
display plots.
Contours
Use this option to display contours (or any string file). You can prepare contours in
the Display | Contours and Strings | DTM functions.
Contours are often used to display the analytical results of the bench above.
These can be used for guidance when you set out the current bench.
Strings
This option is similar to Contours but includes the ability to display values (Display
field) and symbols (Symbol field).
You can use the Display field to display the contents of any field and the Symbol
field to display symbols at the string vertices. Which symbol is displayed is
controlled by the number in the Symbol field and the corresponding symbol in the
current symbol set. You can specify the symbol set in Options | Symbols.
You can use this option to display the survey set out for the bench above as a
guide to planning for this bench.
See Strings | Edit for details.
Stacked Sections
Use this option to display drill intersections. The drilhole values will not be used
for calculation of resources. To make calculations using drillhole values, use the
Points or Values options with a drillhole interval file, with coordinates, as the
input.
See Dhole | Stacked Sections for details.
Trenches
Use this option to display trenches. Trench values are not used for resource
calculations. To make calculations using drillhole values, use the Points or Values
options with a trench assay file, with coordinates, as the input.
See Display | Trench for details.
4. Click OK to run the function. The data you have selected will be displayed.
The best way to use this function is to set up a grade control element, turn it off,
and then set up the next display. When they are all set up correctly, turn on those
that you require. Too many display elements are difficult to interpret, especially if
colour files are used in each.
If you are processing large block model files processing speed will increase if you
exclude blocks not required for the calculation with a filter.
The name of the file used in the estimate calculations and the outline files are
displayed at the top of the control panel in the display. If you are using
Geological outlines and Design outlines, you must select Geology or Design to
list the outlines in one of these files. The outlines in this list can be used in the
estimate calculations
2. You must then tag or untag the outlines you want to use in the estimate
calculation. Outlines appearing the list but not tagged, will not be included
in the calculation.
Use T and U with the highlight over the outline name to tag or untag it.
Use Ctrl+T to tag them all and Ctrl+U to untag them all.
3. Make sure you have entered the calculation parameters - Z thickness, SG,
etc.
2. Enter the ID of a known point, this is then referenced in the Station file
used in setout calculation to generate the bearings and distances from the
observation point to the outline vertices.
3. Click the Setout button. If the file exists, you will be given the option to
append the setout values. Otherwise enter a new name.
The function writes a file with the given name and the extension .DAT to the
project folder. It will contain the Setout Station identifier, two of Northing, Easting
or RL as appropriate, the outline code, and two blank fields HA and HD. These are
for use in Survey | Set Out Calcs to calculate horizontal angles and distances of
the vertices of the outlines.
Add fields (File | Modify) to the output file if you want to identify the individual
points of each outline. Sort the file to arrange its contents in a suitable order for
field surveying.
When you run the function, it creates a series of wireframes of the type GRADE
SHELLS (not mandatory). Each wireframe is given the name you define in the
Name prefix response with the cutoff it represents appended. For example, a
wireframe might be given the name NVG(>=30.78) where: NVG is what you
entered in the Name prefix response, and >=30.78 is the upper limit of one of the
ranges in the colour numeric set. The function also generates a wireframe
containing all the grade shells. This is given the same name prefix to which (All)
is appended.
In the 3D Viewer or wireframing modules you can either load wireframes (Load |
Wireframe) of each of the grade shells or you can load them all at once. You can
also use the Transparency control in the Appearance dialog to make the inner
layers more visible and the edge smoothing control in the same dialog to produce
more natural looking displays.
2. Enter the name of a block model and the names of the East, North and RL
fields within it.
3. In Cutoff field, enter the name of the field containing the values from
which the grade shells will be calculated.
This is not a requirement, you could set it to any type of wireframe, however,
using a consistent system of wireframe types makes it easy to find your work
in other functions.
7. Click 3D Viewer and open the GRADESHELL wireframe you just created.
3. Enter the Northerly length and Easterly width, which define the actual
lengths of the sides of the rectangle, irrespective of its rotation.
5. Select Square pattern? to lay out the holes in a rectangular pattern. Clear
it to use a staggered (diamond) layout.
6. Enter values for the North spacing and East spacing. This is the spacing
between holes.
The diagrams illustrate the effects of various parameters.
8. Enter the Hole dip; this is the angle the hole makes with the azimuth, in
the range 0 (horizontal) <N>to - 90 (vertical).
11. If you select Number east?, holes will be numbered from the origin along
the first east line, then the next and so on. Clearing the box will cause
numbering to progress up the north lines.
Regular samples
To set up regular sample intervals, enter a value in the Regular sample increment
box. The first sample will be from the surface to that value below, and at similar
regular intervals until the bottom of the hole is reached.
If you select Write partial samples? box, the last sample interval will be included
even if it does not extend to the full depth. Otherwise, only whole intervals will be
sampled.
Irregular samples
If you do not enter a Regular sample increment, you can click the Irregular
samples button to bring up a dialog box for entering sample depths.
Enter up to six sample depths.
To use this option, simply start the Graphic Editor, select the desired string file
and then click the Create DTM button. Youll be asked for a wireframe type and
name, and then VizEx will produce the new wireframe. This function automatically
uses the input strings as breaklines (great for contours, pit crests and toes) and if
desired will automatically use a selected string as a constraint.
VizEx will incorporate the 3D points from the constraining string in the output
wireframe, so you should digitise the constraint by snapping to the underlying
string file. If you dont do this, the output wireframe may have precipitous edges!
When you drape a string, VizEx will use the upper surface of all visible wireframes
that are in the Display pane. VizEx also inserts points into the string wherever it
crosses a triangle edge, which improves the accuracy of the draped result.
Exercise??? Calculate the volume of a tailings dam.
1. Use 3D | Wireframe from String and enter the details of the above
string
3. Use VizEx and load the Wireframe DTM VALLEY and Wireframe
EXTRUDE DRAIN. You can see that they dont quite fit.
5. Exit VizEx and click Strings | DTM | Volumes. Select TWO DTMs and
RL and make the DTM VALLEY. Do not check the boundary file, but check
Triangles and give a report name then OK. In the resulting display the cut
volume represents the contents of the Drainage Ditch. This could be used
to calculate the volume of soil removed for payment.
1. Open the Saved Views node in the Form Sets pane and select the
NVG_SOUTH form set. The Site for the plant is the roughly T-shaped
valley to the northeast of the tailings dam. First we need to make a
larger floor to the valley by straightening the walls.
2. Open the Pit Design dialog. Right click the file name and New. Call it
PLANT_SITE. Note the pit parameters in this dialog: Youll be designing
a pit with 4m benches, 45 batter slopes, and 2m berms, expanding up
and out. Click Cancel to close the dialog once youre done.
3. Ensure that PLANT_SITE is the selected object, and click the Graphic
Editor toolbar button to activate the graphic editor. Also ensure that
the Select tool is active.
4. Click the New String button and digitise a rectangular shaped string
around the valley floor, straightening the edges to maximize the space
for the plant. Close the string by clicking the last point over the first.
This will form the base of our pit.
5. Enter the Pit Design dialog and select PLANT_SITE and F4. Check the
RL of the string and change it to 1460.00. Close the file, save changes
and OK the Pit Design dialog.
6. Activate the Select tool and select the new string in the pit design and
click the project to berm button 9 times.
7. with the last string selected click the Create DTM button and name it
DTM PLANT_SITE
8. Click Tools | Wireframe Boolean
9. For Wireframe A, double-click to set the Type to DTM and the Name
to NVG_SOUTH_TOPO.
10. For Wireframe B, set the Type to DTM and the Name to PLANT_SITE.
11. Set the first Output Type to DTM and the new Name to
NVG_SOUTH_MODTOPO. Also choose an mid-green Colour.
15. Click the A in B and B in A checkboxes. A in B will return the topo beneath
the site, and B in A will return the site preparation cuts into the topo.
16. Click Run to create the resultant wireframe, and then change the settings
to A OUT B and DTM Name to PLANT_SITE_WASTE and run again. Close to
close the Wireframe Boolean Operations dialog.
17. To calculate the volume of waste cut from the plant site to make an earth
dam for the tailings pond. Open Strings | DTM | Volumes set it to 2
DTMs and make first DTM PLANT SITE and the second DTM
NVG_SOUTH_MODTOPO and run to calculate the volume to be extracted.
18. Open VizEx and create a new string file called PLANT and add some new
strings representing buildings tanks conveyors etc. using curve and other
tools.
19. Check the RL of the strings and modify to match the 1460 RL of the plant
area. Use Strings | Edit to edit PLANT.STR and Edit | Copy | RL or
Bearing to create the ends of tanks, buildings etc. Use 3D | Viewer Load
| Strings PLANT.STR and use New Wireframe and Wireframe Close
End to produce the buildings alternatively, import plant / building designs
from CAD DXF files and then shift coordinates and extrude as necessary.
Whilst coming up with a brief for a mine planning training course we thought it
would be a good idea to create some 3D vehicles with which to populate
Micromine 3D pit views etc.
Exercise 11
1. Open VIzEx an Image e.g. excavator.jpg in Viz Ex and geo-reference it
using dimensions such as the known length and height of the vehicle.
Make the extreme bottom left of the vehicle profile X= 0, Y = 0.
2. Set up a new string file e.g. EXCAVATOR.STR. Make fields X, Y, Z (each 6
spaces long with two decimal places) and Join 10 characters long. Make
join a character field as you can name the varios strings to keep track of
them. Remember you are digitizing a profile of the vehicle in plan that you
later want to make into a 3D model. Therefore to make the vehicle profile
compatible to your other files East = X, North = Z and RL = Y. Click on
EXCAVATOR.STR in VizEx and then click new string button and start
digitizing. Enter the Join value and an RL each time you start a new string.
Right click whilst a string is selected to close it.
3. Baisically digitize each separate piece of the vehicle that has a different
depth as a separate string e.g.:
VizEx has useful string fuctions such as curve that can be used to create tyres
and wheel rims. Assuming wheels and tyres are the same size you only need
to make one string of each an can use String Editor | copy string and
move string functions to create more strings. The vehicles do not have to be
very detailed as they will mostly be very small compared to pit size.
4. Edit the strings in string Editor and duplicate strings where necessary for
tyre walls etc. Give the strings recognizable names as the join value. This
will help you keep track of the strings especially if you have to open the
string file to edit it.
8. Use File | Export | Wireframe and export the Excavator wireframe set as
a DXF file.
9. Straight away use File | Import | Wireframe DXF and import the DXF file
as a single wireframe.
10. Then use File | Export | Wireframe to Micromine triangles and points
files called EXCAVATOR_T.DAT and EXCAVATOR_P.DAT.
11. Check your open pit file string with File | Utilities | Min/Max and record
the rough center of the Pit in X Y and Z coordinates.
12. Use File | Modify and add fields East North and RL to the file EXCAVATOR_P.DAT.
13. Use File | Fields | Calculate and add the coordinates from above to the X
Y Z coordinates of EXCAVATOR_P.DAT to create East North and RL values.
14. Use File | Import | Wireframe and using the Micromine setting import
the EXCAVATOR_T.DAT and EXCAVATOR_P.DAT files using the new East
North and RL values. Save the wireframe as a VEHICLE with the name
EXCAVATOR.
15. Use 3D | Viewer and Load | Wireframe of the PIT - open pit created
earlier with a green colour.
16. Also Load | Wireframe VEHICLE EXCAVATOR and colour it yellow. You will
see the wireframe of the excavator hovering in space over the pit. Zoom in and click
on the excavator. Select the pointer tool and click on the excavator, it will get a
bounding box around it any you can then move it to any location you like in the pit.
(You can even move it into the pit wall which is what happens if the pit collapses).
You can also rotate it).
Save the results as an inventor file (3D | File | Save) and you can recall it with all
parts of the view in the position you set them to.
It is up to you to do more vehicles, but we shall make any vehicle triangle and
point files sent to us available to other clients by email on request.
Many of the functions we have used above can be used for underground mine
design.
Mine design or previous mining can be easily brought into the computer from
paper using Micromine. Simply scan the hardcopy and digitise over the top in Viz-
Ex. In order to make extrusion to wireframes easier it is best to digitize a
consistent loacation with repect to the cross-section of the workings e.g. center
back
2. Enter the name of the file containing your data. If required, define a filter
to selectively control which records will be processed.
5. Choose the type of input strings (BACK & FLOOR, FLOOR ONLY or BACK
ONLY).
Nominal height
For FLOOR & BACK strings, an opening will be created if the difference between
the floor and the back is within this value plus or minus the Tolerance (z). You can
therefore exclude openings that would be higher or lower than this range.
For FLOOR ONLY or BACK ONLY strings, an opening will be created with new
points at this value above the floor level or below the back level respectively,
provided the floor or back points are within Tolerance (z).
Nominal width
An opening will be generated if the points are within this value plus or minus the
Tolerance (x). You can therefore exclude openings that would be wider or
narrower than this range.
6. Define parameters for the Openings.
7. Specify the Section parameters.
1. Open OBM in VisEx. Also load your wireframes set TRAINING STOPES.
2. Create a new sting file called WORKINGS with a character JOIN value 10
spaces long.
3. Start in plan with new string using a join value SHAFT. Click once to start
the string 50 m west from the orebody then click the LOOKING EAST button
and digitize the second point 100m vertically below the first. Right click the
first and second point to check that the East and North values are
identical. This string will be the center of your main shaft. Click the INSERT
POINTS button and insert points to represent the intersection of the levels.
4. Click the LOOKING NORTH button and digitize a new string called LEVEL_1
to represent the floor of a level to access the uppermost stope use SNAP
TO to snap the first point onto the shaft the swith off the SNAP TO and
digitize the second point under the stope.
5. In plan create a circular string with JOIN value CHINA_S1 2 m diameter with
an RL equivalent to the bottom of the slope.
6. looking east create a vertical string representing the adits, cross cuts
raises declines, shafts etc to access the planned stopes use easily
recognizable join codes to identify the stings
7. Use String Editor & Vis Ex String Functions, to apply curves and gradients
8. The underground miners can drill, blast and bog-out 10 m3 of rock (ore or
waste) in one eight hour shift shift. Calculate volumes from the various
wireframes and use an estimate of development rate to put a time
schedule on each slope. Add a schedule column to WORKING STRING Use
3D | Wireframe from String to extrude new wireframes from the strings
representing tunnels etc. for specific time periods and colour them
accordingly e.g. green for week 1, blue for week 2 and red for week 3. For
the shaft place the origin (+) at the cente of the circle. For the levels put
the origin at the centre of the floor.
9. Use Wireframe properties to put proposed dates on as codes.
10. View in 3D and colour code the stopes by date of production
Lesson Summary
To create a DTM:
Load the appropriate string data, then
Digitise a constraint (by snapping) if necessary, and
Select the constraint string.
Click the Create DTM button.
To drape a string onto a DTM:
Load the string and DTM, then
Click the Drape on Wireframe button.
To intersect two wireframes:
From within VizEx, choose Tools | Wireframe Boolean, or
From the main menu, choose 3D | Wireframe Boolean, then
Load the desired wireframes into Wireframe A and Wireframe B.
Enter the desired result wireframe(s), then
Choose the desired Boolean results(s).
To design an open pit:
Select Load | Pit Design, or
Double-click the Pit Design Form Set object, then
Set the Pit Parameters.
Digitise a pit base string, optimising if necessary.
Right-click a point in the base and select a Road option.
Click Project to Berm to build the pit.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BEFORE WE
BEGIN....................................................................................................
....................................................... 1
LESSON 4
EXTRAS.................................................................................................
....................................................... 43
INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................
.................................................... 43
WORKING WITH
WIREFRAMES.................................................................................................................
.......................... 43
Creating
DTMs .......................................................................................................................
..................................... 43
Using
Constraints................................................................................................................
.......................................... 43
Draping
Strings.......................................................................................................................
...................................... 45
Wireframe Boolean
Operations ................................................................................................................
....................
INTRODUCTION TO PIT DESIGN
..................................................................................................................................
........
Setting Up a New
Pit .............................................................................................................................
........................
Setting Up a New
Ramp ........................................................................................................................
................
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1: CONTEXT EDITING MODES
..................................................................................................................................
.... 21
TABLE 2: WIREFRAME BOOLEAN RESULTS
............................................................................................................................. 47
Data Required
Topo data
Digital Geologic map and or 3D model of waste as well as ore
Geotechnical data/
Fault models
3D Block Model and gridded-seam model
Stings for underground workings
Strings for drainage ditches
Sample Whittle and Mine Max files
Truck / vehicle image & model strings
Data from VizEx course may suffice, but does not have gridded
seam data.