The document describes an experiment to verify the law of conservation of momentum. The experiment involves measuring the momentum of a card moving down an air track before and after colliding with a second card. An air track, cards, and light gate are used to determine the velocities and calculate the momenta before and after collision. The results are meant to show that the total momentum is conserved during the collision.
The document describes an experiment to verify the law of conservation of momentum. The experiment involves measuring the momentum of a card moving down an air track before and after colliding with a second card. An air track, cards, and light gate are used to determine the velocities and calculate the momenta before and after collision. The results are meant to show that the total momentum is conserved during the collision.
The document describes an experiment to verify the law of conservation of momentum. The experiment involves measuring the momentum of a card moving down an air track before and after colliding with a second card. An air track, cards, and light gate are used to determine the velocities and calculate the momenta before and after collision. The results are meant to show that the total momentum is conserved during the collision.
Aim: To verify the law of conservation of momentum.
Equipment: air track, card, light gate.
Method
1. Determine the momentum before collision.
2. Use light gate to measure the time taken when it strikes the second card. 3. Determine the momentum after the collision 4. Velocity can be determined by using the equation, Velocity=length of card/time taken
Result
Mass of the card, m=----------------------------
Length of the card,l=-----------------------------
Velocity =l/t1=---------------------------------
Velocity after collision=l/t2=---------------------------
Momentum before collision Momentum after collision
m1u1 ( m1+m2)v
Momentum before collision=-------------------------------
Momentum after collision=-----------------------------------
Department of science-Physics-unit 2-Practical -waves