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Gas Insulated Substation1 160212174137 PDF
Gas Insulated Substation1 160212174137 PDF
PRESENTED BY:
NAME:MOHAMMAD SAIF
BRANCH:ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
1
Contents
Introduction of GIS
Gas Insulated Substation
Internal equipments of GIS.
Definitions of equipments.
Internal equipments of GIS.
Need of GIS
Service condition of GIS
Services offered by GIS to supplier.
Drawback of GIS.
Advantages of GIS.
Application of GIS .
Conclusion.
References
Introduction to GIS
GIS was first developed in various countries between 1968
and 1972.
After about 5 years of experience, the use rate increased to
about 20% of new substations in countries where space is
limited.
Conventional substations requires, small installations size,
protection against atmosphere pollution and moisture,
noiseless operation, on explosive and flame resistant,
reduced maintenance, minimal radio interference, but totally
enclosed substations using SF6 gas as insulation that are
also known as GIS which is stand for GAS INSULATED
SUBSTATIONS.
GIS is now in widespread use in the electrical power industry.
GAS INSULATED SUBSTATIONS
Definition:
A gas insulated substation(GIS) is a substation that uses a
superior dielectric gas, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6),high voltage.
The basic principle of GIS equipment:
Is that the high-voltage current carrying parts are within a
metal enclosure and are held in a concentric configuration by
cast epoxy spacer insulators.
The space between the conductor and the enclosure is filled
with SF6 gas under moderate pressure.
GAS INSULATED SUBSTATIONS
Components:
1- Circuit breaker.
2-Disconnector(Isolator).
3-Ground switches.
4-Bus-bar.
5-Transformer.
8-Outgoing bus-bar for electrically
connecting the gas insulated substation
with bus-bar.
9-Outgoing portion of the transformer
being arranged in accordance with
extending direction of outgoing bus-bar.
INTERNAL EQUIPMENTS OF GIS
Definition's of equipment's
BUS-BAR:
An electrical conductor that carries a large current,
especially one that is part of a power distribution
system; typically a thick strip, or a tube, of copper or
aluminum.
CIRCUIT BREAKER:
Under short circuit conditions,however,the current
may reach tens of thousands of amperes at a power
factor as low as 0.1.
It is duty of a circuit breaker to interrupt such currents
as soon as possible to avoid equipment damage.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER:
Concrete foundation.
Power transformer or reactor including bushings.
Surge arrester,outsidee the GIS
The station ground grid,below ground,and vertical connection risers of
adequate length.
Ac and dc auxilary power to furnished equipment.
Drawbacks of GIS substation
High cost.
Waves get reflected and refracted.
Excessive damage incase of internal faults.
Diagnosis of internal takes very long time.
SF6 gas pressure must be monitered in each compartment.
SF6 cause ozone layer depletion and global warming.
Advantages of GIS
Occupies very less space.
Most reliable.
Number of outages due to the fault is less.
Maintenance free.
Applications of GIS
High voltage installations
The higher the voltage, the more favorable gas insulated technology becomes. The
footprint of 765kV conventional substation is enormous, and GIS technology allows a
significant size reduction.
Urban Installations
GIS technology can be used for installations in areas where the cost of real estate or aesthetic
appeal is a significant consideration.
Indoor Installations
Building an air insulated substation indoors is usually impractical, but a GIS can easily go inside
buildings.
Environmentally Sensitive Installations
GIS technology is popular in desert and arctic areas because it can be enclosed in a building with
environmental control.
Conclusion
GIS generate no noise and have no idea no
radio interference.
GIS is necessary for extra HV and Ultra HV
substations.
More conservative.
Reference
www.google.com/gasinsulatedsubstation
www.yahoo.com/gasinsulatedsubstation
www.slideshare.com/gasinsulatedsubstation
Thanking you