SMITH CHART

(SMITH CHART)


SMITH CHART

W


W

K

WW
-

.(Microwave Link)
EMismatchingF-
K
K-

W

W

W
K JK J
K J

W
K

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SMITH CHART

K

K

.SMITH CHART
W J
K
W J J

W

(-) = +j

K

2
2

W

KZo

.ZL
K
( Incident Wave) EiEr ( Reflection wave )

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SMITH CHART

Er
(-) E

i

ZL Zo
ZL Zo
(-)
ZL Zo
|| 1
W
ZL= ZoK
K = 0 ZL= Zo
EZL = F( Open-ended Line )K
K . =
ZL=0( Short Circuit )K
K = -1

J J

EF()
K
K/2

K/2

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SMITH CHART

W J

EF
K
.( x2 - x1 ) =

x2 x1
2
x x
2
2 1

EResonant Transmission LineF

Emax
Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) Emin

E JF S = Emax / Emin

|Er||Ei| Emax
E JF Emax = |Ei | + |Er|
|Er|E |Ei | Emin
E JF Emin = |Ei | - |Er|
W
KE JF( J)I HVE
1
E JF S
1
=||
W
S 1
E JF
S 1

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SMITH CHART

KS = 1EZL = ZoFK
KS = E JFEZL = FK
KS= EZL = 0FK
K1 S 1SK

ELossless Transmision Line) J
J J

S(Flat Line)
EF
.( ZL Zo ) ZoZL
(Mismatched)
W

KK
KK
K
KI2 R
KSK
( Ghost Signals)K
KEFEF
KK
K(ISOLATOR)

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SMITH CHART

W J J
EZL = RLF
Zo
S
RL < ZO RL W

RL
RL > ZO S
Zo
W J
ZL ZL = RL = 300 EZo = 75 F
KS= RL = 50

RL = 300

RL 300
S 4
Zo 75

RL = 50
Z o 75
S 1.5
RL 50

KEMismatchingF
K
W J
Pi = 1wGHz 2,4
WKZA = 300 RG-11 A/U
KK
KSK
KK
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SMITH CHART

KK

ZL Zo
K
ZL Zo
JK
Zo = 75
300 75 225 0.6
300 75 375
ZL = RL ZL > Zo
W
RL 300
S 4
Zo 75
1 1 0 .6
S 4 E JFsK
1 1 0 .6

PiPaK
Pr
P a = Pi - P r
PrEF

Pr = 2 Pi

Pa
Pa = Pi . ( 1 2 )
= 0.6 , Pi = 1 w

Pa = 1 . (1 0.62) = 0.64 W

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SMITH CHART

. S
K
KSK

W J J
(/4 TranformerF J J J

W
Z 'o2
E JF Z in R
L

/4

Zin
Zo RL

W J
Zin ZoE/4F
E JFZo Zo
Z 'o Z o .RL W/4

J
KE JFZo = 50 R = 300


W
Z 'o 50.300 122

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SMITH CHART

/4 W
K
W J J J
(Complex impedance ZL = R + jX F
ZoR
KX
W

EF EFW J

d
Kld l

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SMITH CHART

W J
EF
K( X+JY) F


K
W(Philip H.Smith)

KESmith ChartF

KNormalized Impedance z K

Z R jX R X
E JF z j r jx
Zo Zo Zo Zo
R
K Resistance Normalized J r -
Zo
X
.Normalized Reactance K x -
Zo
.Normalized Reactance Capacitive Jx<0
.Normalized Reactance Inductive Jx>0

y K

Y G jB G B
(-) y j g jb
Yo Yo Yo Yo

.Normalized Conductance J g G.Z o -

.Normalized Susceptance J b B.Z o -
.Normalized Susceptancecapacitive J J b>0

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SMITH CHART

.Normalized SusceptanceInductive J Jb<0

K
K-

W J
K
1
E JF Z Zo
1

Z 1
E JF z
Zo 1
E JF=p+jq
z = r + j x

1 p jq
E JF r jx
1 p jq

E JFF
W

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SMITH CHART

(1 p)(1 p) q 1 p q
2 2 2

E JF r
(1 p) 2 q 2 (1 p) 2 q 2

(1 p)q (1 p)q 2q
E JF x
(1 p) 2 q 2 (1 p) 2 q 2

E JFE JF
K

( r = const ) r
WE JF
r r 1r 1 r 2 1
2 2

q p
2

r 1 r 12
r 1

1 r
p ; q 0
1 r 1 r

r = constKW J
W
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SMITH CHART

EFEp = 1,q = 0FK1

KETangentF
KEp = 1,q = 0FK2
Ep = 0,q = 0FK3
K
x = 0 r = constK4

(x = const.)x
WE JF
2 2
1 1
p 1 q
2

x x
1 1
p 1; q
x x

x=constW J
W
Ep = 1,q = 0FK1
K(TangentF
KEp = 1,q = 0FK2
KpK3

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SMITH CHART

Zo K4
K
EFEFK
x < 0 x > 0x < 0 x > 0 x
K J
J
K

W J
W J
W J J
-

zL=1+2j
xL=1 rL=1
KA J
= 0.707/45 : = 0.5 + J0.5
A EF
. rL=0
rL=0
K J
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SMITH CHART

B - B 1-1j
= 0.45/-63 = 0.2 J0.4
A
KB ZB=10-J20 ZA=50+j100

: J

K J

z1 = 2 + j z2 = 1.5 -j2 z3 = j4 z4 = 3
z5 = 8 z6 = 0 z7 = 1 z8 = 3.68 -j18

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SMITH CHART

W(S.W.R) J J

KE JF

rL=0 J

SWR W J

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SMITH CHART

K J
K J
KS J
S J
K
K J

RG-Pi = 4 wGHz 2.6 J

WKZA = 300 11 A/U
KK
KSK
KK
KK

Kx= const. J
zL=1-1jzL=1+2j(ZL/Zo) J
. S