Skills for Nursing Leaders and Managers
4 A’s characteristics of a leader
A- Advocacy – influence others on what you believe in
A- Accountability – liability and answerability
A- Adaptability
A- Awareness
Characteristics of:
LEADER
- Guiding vision
- Passion
- Integrity
- Self awareness
- Optimism
MANAGER
- Leader
- Clinical expertise
- Business sense
Critical thinking:
Is the process of examining underlying assumptions interpreting and evaluating arguments,
imagining and exploring alternatives
-it is used to resolve problems rationally
Effective critical thinker: constantly generate new ideas
Decision Making
- Complex ; cognitive process
- Choosing a particular course of action
- A process whereby appropriate alternatives weighed and one is ultimately selected
Problem Solving
- Part of decision making
- Systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation
- Always includes a decision making step
- Diagnosing a problem
- A process of identifying possible cause of notion or alternative that will alleviate a
problem
Types of decision making:
Routine decision – made when problems are relatively well defined and common
Adaptive decisions – made when problems are somewhat unusual and partially understand
Innovative decision – type of decision made when problem are unusual, unclear and creative
solution are necessary
Characteristics of decision making:
- Not a linear or totally or logically process, may include intuition as well
- An often result of many incremental steps
- Smaller choices may be impacted
Conflict
- A warning to management that something is a miss
- Measurable and can be constructive
Source of conflict:
- Cultural differences
- Do not have the same facts
Types of conflict:
Intrasender
- Originates from sender who gives conflicting instructions or expectations
Intersender
- Conflict arrive when an individual receive conflicting message from 2 or more sources
Interole
- When an individual belongs to one or more group
Interperson
Intragroup
Intergroup
Role ambiguity
Approaches in Managing conflict:
- Avoiding
- Accommodating
-Compromising
- Collaborating
- Competing
Strategies of Management of conflict:
- WIN-WIN
- WIN-LOSE
- LOSE-LOSE
Conflict Management
- Application of techniques to receive indifference between two parties
Goal:
- To eliminate the conflict issue
- To ensure that as parties feel positive about the resolution
Conflict resolution
- Implies a solution that satisfy all parties
Application to conflict resolution
- Negotiation
- Mediation
Major Areas of Responsibility of the nurse managers:
1. Patient Care management
a. Problem – oriented in nursing system
b. Primary nursing
2. Operational Management
a. Planning – budgeting
b. Organizing – staffing, scheduling, providing supplies
c. Directing – communicate
d. Controlling – quality assurance
Human resource Management
- Recruitment
- Selection
- Orientation
- Counseling / coacting
- Staff development
- Labor relations
Management levels: Management Skills Management functions
TOP Conceptual and human planning and organizing
MIDDLE Balance balance of four mgt. functions
FIRST LINE Technical and human leading and controlling