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CC15-Laminar Flow PDF
CC15-Laminar Flow PDF
Entrance Length, le :
Laminar Flow : le/D = 0,06 Re
Turbulent Flow : le/D = 4,4 (Re)1/6
du du du du 1 dp
r (4)
dy d ( R r ) dr dr 2 dx
at r R; u 0
Integrating (4) hence C
1 dp 2
R
a paraboloid of revolution
4 dx
1 dp 2 (5)
2
1 dp 2 r
u r C u R 1
4 dx 4 dx R
At r = 0 (centreline)
1 dp 2 r
2
U max R u U max 1
(7)
4 dx (6)
R
Lab. Mekanika Fluida Teknik Mesin-FTUI Dr.Ir. Harinaldi, M.Eng
Laminar Flow Through a Pipe
Fully Developed Laminar Flow
Total Discharge through the pipe
R
r
2
R2
Q 2 rdr U max 1 2 U max (8)
R 4
0
Substituting (6)
the Hagen-Poiseuille equation for laminar flow through a round pipe
dp 4 4 dp
Q R D
(9)
8 dx 128 dx
Average Velocity
Q 1 dp 2
U R (10)
R 2
8 dx
p l sin D 4
Q (17)
128 l
p l sin D 2
U (18)
32 l
Lab. Mekanika Fluida Teknik Mesin-FTUI Dr.Ir. Harinaldi, M.Eng
Laminar Flow Through an Annulus
Fully Developed Laminar Flow through an Annulus
Velocity distribution
1 dp r 2 R12
u rmax ln
2 r
2 dx R1 (19)
2
where: R22 R12
rmax (20)
2 ln R2
R1
Lab. Mekanika Fluida Teknik Mesin-FTUI Dr.Ir. Harinaldi, M.Eng
Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates
Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates
U 1 dp y
u y yh 1 (23)
h 2 dx h
h U
ymax
2 h dp (24)
dx
U h 2 dp
U max (25)
2 8 dx
h 2 dp
2
y
u 1 4 (26)
8 dx h
h 2 dp
U max (27)
8 dx