MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda dalam menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang
diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan

RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1 x = + 6 Average speed =
distance travelled
time taken

2 = Purata laju

=

3 ( ) = 7 Mean
sum of data
= number of data

4 Distance / Jarak
Min =
= (2 1 )2 + (2 1 )2

5 Midpoint / Titik tengah 8 Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pithagoras

1 + 2 1 + 2
(x,y)=( , )
2 2 2 + 2 = 2

SHAPES AND SPACE

BENTUK DAN RUANG
1 Area of rectangle = length x width
Luas segi empat tepat = panjang x lebar

2 1
Area of triangle = x base x height
2

1
Luas segi tiga = x tapak x tinggi
2

3 Area of parallelogram = base x height

Luas segi empat selari = tapak x tinggi

4 1
Area of trapezium = x sum of parallel sides x height
2
1
Luas trapezium = x hasil tambah dua sisi selari x tinggi
2

5 Circumference of circle = d = 2r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

6 Area of circle = 2
Luas bulatan = 2

7 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh

Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt

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8 Surface area of sphere = 4 2
Luas permukaan sfera =4 2

9 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area x length

Isi padu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas x panjang

10 Volume of cuboid = length x width x height

Isi padu kuboid =panjang x lebar x tinggi

11 Volume of cylinder = 2 h
Isi padu silinder = 2 h

12 1
Volume of cone = 2 h
3
1
Isi padu kon = 2 t
3

13 4
Volume of sphere = 3
3
4
Isi padu sfera = 3
3

14 1
Volume of right pyramid = x base area x height
3
1
Isi padu piramid tegak = x luas tapak x tinggi
3

15 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n 2 ) x 180

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = ( n 2 ) x 180

16 Arch length Angle subtended at centre

=
Circumference 360

=
360

17 Area of sector Angle subtended at centre

=
Area of circle 360

=
360

18
Scale factor / Faktor skala , k =

19 Area of image = 2 x area of object

Luas imej = 2 x luas objek

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