Triangle Related Formulas Quadrilateral Related Formulas

Equilateral Triangle: Parallelogram:

√3 2 Area = Base × Height
Area = 𝑎
4 Perimeter = 2 × (Length + Breadth)
Perimeter = 3a
Rectangle:
Isosceles Triangle: Area = Length × Breadth
1 a2 −b2 Perimeter = 2 × (Length + Breadth)
Area = 2 × √ ×b
4
1
• Diagonals are equal
= 2 absinθ [Here, a = equal sides, b = base,
θ= adjacent angle of a and b] Rhombus:
Area = Product of diagonals
Scalene Triangle: Perimeter = 4a
a+b+c
Semi perimeter (S) = 2
Square:
Area = √S(S − a)(S − b)(S − C) Area = a2
Here, S = semi perimeter; a, b, c are three Perimeter = 4a
sides of triangle
Diagonal = √2a
• Diagonals are equal
Right Angle Triangle:
Pythagoras:
Trapezoid/Trapezium:
(Base)2 + (Perpendicular)2 = (Hypotenuse)2 1
Area = × (Summation of parallel sides) ×
2
If the triangle is isosceles right-angle triangle, height
Base : Perpendicular : Hypotenuse = x ∶ x ∶ x√2
Polygon:
0
If one angle of the right angle is 60 and another Total interior angle = (n − 2) × 1800
angle is 300 ,
Then the angle measurement will be like this. If the polygon is regular polygon, then,
All angles are equal.
Angle measurement of regular polygon =
(𝑛−2)×180
𝑛
𝟐𝒙
300
𝒙√𝟑 Circle Related Formulas
Let the radius of the circle = r, diameter = d = 2r
0 d
60 Area = πr 2 = π(2)2
𝒙 Circumference = 2πr = πd
22
𝜋 = 3.1416 = 7
Here, 𝑥√3 will always be the opposite side of 600 , 𝑥0 𝑥0
and x will be the opposite side of 300 and 2x = Area of a certain portion = 𝐴 × 3600 = πr 2 × 3600
hypotenuse 𝑥0
Length of an arc, AB = 2𝜋𝑟 × 3600
 Solid Geometry
Cube:
Total surfaces = 6
Total surface area = 6x 2
Volume = x 3
Short diagonals = x√2
Long diagonals = x√3

Sphere:
Let the radius of sphere = r
4
Volume = 3 πr 3
Total Surface Area = 4πr 3

Cylinder:
Let the height = h, radius of circular surface = r
Total Surface Area = 2πrh + 2πr 2
= 2πr(h + r)
Volume = area of base × height
= πr 2 × h = πr 2 h

Cone:
Let the height = h, radius = r, slant height = l
1
Volume = 3 πr 2 h
Slant height (l) = √r 2 + h2
Surface Area = πr × (r + l)
= πr(r + √r 2 + h2 )
Lateral Surface Area = πr√h2 + r 2
Base area = πr 2