CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 14 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V NC THI SINH HOT
National technical regulation on domestic wastewater

H NI 2008
QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Li ni u

QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k thut

quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi trng
v V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt
nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2008 ca
B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

2
 QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V NC THI SINH HOT
National technical regulation on domestic wastewater

1. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny qui nh gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s

nhim trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi ra mi trng.

Khng p dng quy chun ny i vi nc thi sinh hot thi vo h

thng x l nc thi tp trung.

1.2. i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi c s cng cng, doanh tri lc lng

v trang, c s dch v, khu chung c v khu dn c, doanh nghip thi
nc thi sinh hot ra mi trng.

1.3. Gii thch thut ng

Trong Quy chun ny, cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1.3.1. Nc thi sinh hot l nc thi ra t cc hot ng sinh hot

ca con ngi nh n ung, tm git, v sinh c nhn.

1.3.2. Ngun nc tip nhn nc thi l ngun nc mt hoc vng

nc bin ven b, c mc ch s dng xc nh, ni m nc thi sinh hot
thi vo.

3
QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

2. QUY NH K THUT

2.1. Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc

thi sinh hot

Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc thi sinh

hot khi thi ra ngun nc tip nhn nc thi khng vt qu gi tr Cmax

c tnh ton nh sau:

Cmax = C x K

Trong :

Cmax l nng ti a cho php ca thng s nhim trong nc thi

sinh hot khi thi ra ngun nc tip nhn, tnh bng miligam trn lt nc
thi (mg/l);

C l gi tr nng ca thng s nhim quy nh ti Bng 1 mc 2.2.

K l h s tnh ti quy m, loi hnh c s dch v, c s cng cng v

chung c quy nh ti mc 2.3.

Khng p dng cng thc tnh nng ti a cho php trong nc thi
cho thng s pH v tng coliforms.

2.2. Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr

ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot.

Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho

php Cmax trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi ra cc ngun nc tip nhn
nc thi c quy nh ti Bng 1.

4
 QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Bng 1 - Gi tr cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a

cho php trong nc thi sinh hot

TT n v Gi tr C
Thng s
A B
1. pH 5-9 5-9
2. BOD5 (20 0C) mg/l 30 50
3. Tng cht rn l lng 50 100
mg/l
(TSS)
4. Tng cht rn ha tan mg/l 500 1000
5. Sunfua (tnh theo H 2S) mg/l 1.0 4.0
6. Amoni (tnh theo N) mg/l 5 10
7. Nitrat (NO3-)(tnh theo N) mg/l 30 50
8. Du m ng, thc vt mg/l 10 20
9. Tng cc cht hot ng 5 10
mg/l
b mt
10. Phosphat (PO 43-) 6
mg/l 10
(tnh theo P)
11. MPN/
Tng Coliforms 3.000 5.000
100 ml

Trong :
- Ct A quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton
gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi vo cc ngun nc
c dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng
ng ct A1 v A2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht l ng nc
mt).

- Ct B quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton

gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi vo cc ngun nc
khng dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng
ng ct B1 v B2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht l ng nc
mt hoc vng nc bin ven b).

5
 QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

2.3. Gi tr h s K

Tu theo loi hnh, quy m v din tch s dng ca c s dch v, c

s cng cng, khu chung c v khu dn c, doanh nghip, gi tr h s K
c p dng theo Bng 2.

Bng 2: Gi tr h s K ng vi loi hnh c s dch v, c s cng

cng v chung c

Quy m, din tch s dng ca Gi tr

Loi hnh c s
c s h s K
1. Khch sn, nh ngh T 50 phng hoc khch sn 1
c xp hng 3 sao tr ln
Di 50 phng 1,2
2. Tr s c quan, vn Ln hn hoc bng 10.000m 2 1,0
phng, trng hc, c s Di 10.000m 2 1,2
nghin cu
3. Ca hng bch ha, siu Ln hn hoc bng 5.000m 2 1,0
th Di 5.000m 2 1,2
4. Ch Ln hn hoc bng 1.500m 2 1,0
Di 1.500m 2 1,2
5. Nh hng n ung, ca Ln hn hoc bng 500m 2 1,0
hng thc phm Di 500m2 1,2
6. C s sn xut, doanh T 500 ngi tr ln 1,0
tri lc lng v trang Di 500 ngi 1,2
7. Khu chung c, khu dn T 50 cn h tr ln 1,0
c Di 50 cn h 1,2

3. PHNG PHP XC NH

Phng php xc nh gi tr cc thng s nhim trong nc thi

sinh hot thc hin theo hng dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia hoc tiu
chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t:

- TCVN 6492-1999 (ISO 10523-1994) Cht lng nc Xc nh pH.

6
 QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

- TCVN 6001-1995 (ISO 5815-1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh nhu

cu oxi sinh ho sau 5 ngy(BOD 5) - phng php cy v pha long

- TCVN 6625-2000 (ISO 11923-1997) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh

cht rn l lng bng cch lc qua ci lc si thu tinh.

- TCVN 60531995 (ISO 9696-1992) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh

hm lng tng cht rn ho tan.

- TCVN 4567-1988 - Cht lng nc Xc nh hm lng gc

sunphua v sunpht.

- TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664-1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh

amoni - Phng php chng ct v chun .

- TCVN 6180-1996 (ISO 7890-3-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh

nitrat - Phng php trc ph dng axit sunfosalixylic.

- TCVN 6336-1998 (ASTM D 2330-1988) - Phng php th cht hot

ng b mt bng metylen xanh.

- TCVN 6622 - 2000 - Cht lng nc Xc nh cht hot ng b

mt. Phn 1: Xc nh cht hot ng b mt Anion bng phng php o
ph Metylen xanh.

- TCVN 6494-1999 - Cht lng nc - Xc nh cc ion Florua,

Clorua, Nitrit, Orthophotphat, Bromua, Nitrat v Sunfat ho tan bng sc k
lng ion.

- TCVN 6187-1-1996 (ISO 9308-1-1990) - Cht lng nc - Pht hin

v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v Escherichia coli gi
nh. Phn 1: Phng php mng lc.

- TCVN 61872 : 1996 (ISO 93082 : 1990) Cht lng nc Pht

hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v escherichia coli
gi nh Phn 2: Phng php nhiu ng.

7
QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Phng php xc nh tng du m thc hin theo US EPA Method

1664 Extraction and gravimetry (Oil and grease and total petroleum
hydrocarbons).

4. T CHC THC HIN

Qui chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 6772:2000 - Cht lng

nc - Tiu chun nc thi sinh hot trong Danh mc cc tiu chun Vit
Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s
35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 nm 2002 ca B trng B Khoa
hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng.

T chc, c nhn lin quan n vic thi nc thi sinh hot ra mi

trng tun th quy nh ti Quy chun ny.

C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim h ng

dn, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin Quy chun ny.

Trng hp cc tiu chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun ny

sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.