CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 09-MT:2015/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC DI T
National technical regulation on ground water quality

H NI - 2015

QCVN 09-MT:2015/btnmt

Li ni u

QCVN 09:2015-MT/BTNMT do T son tho quy chun k

thut quc gia v cht lng nc di t bin son, sa i
QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT; Tng cc Mi trng, V Khoa hc
v Cng ngh, V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh
theo Thng t s 66 /2015/TT-BTNMT ngy 21 thng 12 nm
2015 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QCVN 09-MT: 2015/btnmt

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V CHT LNG NC DI T
National technical regulation on ground water quality

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi p dng
1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht
lng nc di t.
1.1.2. Quy chun ny p dng nh gi v gim st cht lng
ngun nc di t, lm cn c nh hng cho cc mc ch s
dng nc khc nhau.
1.2. Gii thch t ng
Nc di t trong Quy chun ny l nc tn ti trong cc tng
cha nc di t.

2. QUY NH K THUT
Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc di t
c quy nh ti Bng 1
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc di t
TT

Thng s

n v

Gi tr gii hn

5,5 - 8,5

pH

Ch s pemanganat

mg/l

Tng cht rn ha tan (TDS)

mg/l

1500

cng tng s (tnh theo CaCO3)

mg/l

500

mg/l

mg/l

Nitrit (NO 2 tnh theo N)

Nitrat (NO-3 tnh theo N)

mg/l

15

Clorua (Cl-)

mg/l

250

Florua (F-)

mg/l

10

mg/l

400

mg/l

0,01

12

Sulfat (SO4 )
Xyanua (CN )
Asen (As)

mg/l

0,05

13

Cadimi (Cd)

mg/l

0,005

5
6

11

Amni (NH4 tnh theo N)

-

2-

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Ch (Pb)

mg/l

0,01

mg/l

0,05

16

Crom VI (Cr )
ng (Cu)

mg/l

17

Km (Zn)

mg/l

18

Niken (Ni)

mg/l

0,02

19

Mangan (Mn)

mg/l

0,5

20

Thu ngn (Hg)

mg/l

0,001

21

St (Fe)

mg/l

22

Selen (Se)

mg/l

0,01

23

Aldrin

g/l

0,1

24

Benzene hexachloride (BHC)

g/l

0,02

25

Dieldrin

g/l

0,1

26

Tng Dichloro diphenyl

g/l

6+

15

trichloroethane (DDTs)
27

Heptachlor & Heptachlorepoxide

g/l

0,2

28

Tng Phenol

mg/l

0,001

29

Tng hot phng x

Bq/l

0,1

30

Tng hot phng x

Bq/l

31

Coliform

MPN hoc
CFU/100 ml

32

E.Coli

MPN hoc
CFU/100 ml

Khng pht hin

thy

3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Phng php ly mu v xc nh gi tr cc thng s trong
nc di t thc hin theo cc tiu chun sau y:

Thng s

Phng php phn tch, s hiu tiu

chun

Ly mu

- TCVN 6663-1:2011 (ISO 5667-1:2006)

Cht lng nc Phn 1: Hng dn
lp chng trnh ly mu v k thut ly
mu;
- TCVN 6663-3:2008 (ISO 5667-3:2003) Cht lng nc - Ly mu. Hng dn

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bo qun v x l mu;

- TCVN 6663-11:2011 (ISO 566711:2009) - Cht lng nc - Ly mu.

Phn 11: Hng dn ly mu nc ngm.
2

pH

- TCVN 6492:2011 (ISO 10523:2008) Cht lng nc - Xc nh pH.

- SMEMW 4500.H-B:2012.

cng tng s (tnh theo

- SMEMW 2340.B:2012.

CaCO3)
4

Ch s pemanganat

- TCVN 6186:1996 (ISO 8467:1993 (E))

Cht lng nc Xc nh ch s
pemanganat.

Tng cht rn ha tan

(TDS)

- SMEWW 2540.C:2012

Amni (NH4+ tnh theo N)

- TCVN 5988:1995 (ISO 5664:1984) Cht lng nc - Xc nh amoni Phng php chng ct v chun ;
- TCVN 6179-1:1996 (ISO 7150-1:1984E)
Cht lng nc Xc nh Amoni
Phn 1. Phng php trc ph thao tc
bng tay;
- SMEWW 4500 NH3.F:2012.

Clorua (Cl )

- TCVN 6494-1:2011 (ISO 10304-1:2007)

Cht lng nc Xc nh cc anion
ha tan bng phng php sc k lng ion
Phn 1: Xc nh bromua, clorua, florua,
nitrat, nitrit, phosphat v sunphat ha tan;
-

- SMEWW 4500. Cl .B:2012.

8

Florua (F )

- TCVN 6494-1:2011 (ISO 10304-1:2007)

Cht lng nc Xc nh cc anion
ha tan bng phng php sc k lng ion
Phn 1: Xc nh bromua, clorua, florua,
nitrat, nitrit, phosphat v sunphat ha tan;
- TCVN 6195:1996 (ISO 10359-1:1992)
Cht lng nc Xc nh Florua

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Phng php d in ha i vi nc
sinh hot v nc b nhim nh.

- SMEWW 4500. F .D:2012.

9

Nitrit (NO-2 tnh theo N)

- TCVN 6178:1996 (ISO 6777:1984) Cht lng nc Xc nh nitrit.

Phng php trc ph hp th phn
t;
- SMEWW 4500- NO-2.B:2012.

10

Nitrat (NO-3 tnh theo N)

11

Sulfat (SO42-)

- TCVN 7323-1:2004 (ISO 78901:1986) - Cht lng nc Xc nh

nitrat Phn 1. Phng php o ph
dng 2,6-dimethylphenol.
- TCVN 6200:1996 (ISO 9280:1990 (E))
Cht lng nc Xc nh sulfat.
Phng php trng lng s dng bali
clorua;
- SMEWW 4500-SO42- .E:2005.

12

Xyanua (CN )

- TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO 14403:2003)

Cht lng nc - Xc nh xyanua tng
s v xyanua t do bng phn tch dng
chy lin tc;
-

- SMEWW 4500 CN .D:2012;

13

Tng Phenol

- TCVN 6216 :1996 (ISO 6439 :1990)

Cht lng nc Xc nh ch s
Phenol Phng php trc ph dng 4
Aminoantipyrin sau khi chng ct .

14

Asen (As)

- TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO 11969:1996) Cht lng nc - Xc nh asen.

Phng php o hp th nguyn t (k
thut hydrua).
- SMEWW 3120.B:2012.

15

Cadimi (Cd)

- SMEWW 3120.B:2012.

16

Ch (Pb)

- SMEWW 3113.B:2012;
- SMEWW 3120.B:2012;

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6+

Crom VI (Cr )

- TCVN 6658:2000 (ISO 11083:1994)

Cht lng nc Xc nh Crom VI
Phng php o ph dng 1,5Diphenylcacbazid;
- SMEWW 3500-Cr.B: 2012.

18

ng (Cu)

- TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986) Cht lng nc - Xc nh coban, niken,

ng, km, cadimi v ch. Phng php
trc ph hp th nguyn t ngn la.
- EPA 6010.B;
- SMEWW 3111.B:2012;
- SMEWW 3120.B:2012;

19

Km (Zn)

- TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986) Cht lng nc - Xc nh coban, niken,

ng, km, cadimi v ch. Phng php
trc ph hp th nguyn t ngn la.
- EPA 6010.B;
- SMEWW 3111.B:2012;
- SMEWW 3120.B:2012;

20

Mangan (Mn)

- TCVN 6002:1995 (ISO 6333:1986) Cht lng nc - Xc nh mangan Phng php trc quang dng
fomaldoxim.
- SMEWW 3111.B:2012;

21

Niken (Ni)

- EPA 6010.B;
- SMEWW 3111.B:2012;
- SMEWW 3120.B:2012;

22

Thy ngn (Hg)

- TCVN 7877:2008 (ISO 5666:1999) Cht lng nc - Xc nh thy ngn

- TCVN 7724:2007 (ISO 17852:2006)
Cht lng nc Xc nh thy ngn
Phng php dng ph hunh quang
nguyn t;

QCVN 09-MT:2015/btnmt

- EPA 7470.A;
- SMEWW 3112.B:2012;

23

St (Fe)

- TCVN 6177:1996 (ISO 6332:1988) Cht lng nc - Xc nh st bng

phng php trc ph dng thuc th
1,10 - phenantrolin.
- SMEWW 3111.B:2012;
- SMEWW 3500-Fe.B:2012;

24

Selen (Se)

- TCVN 6183:1996 (ISO 9965:1993) Cht lng nc - Xc nh selen Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t
(k thut hydrua);
- SMEWW 3114.B:2012;
- SMEWW 3120.B:2012;
- EPA 200.8.

25

Tng hot phng x

- TCVN 6053:2011 (ISO 9696-1:2007) Cht lng nc o tng hot

phng x alpha trong nc khng mn.
Phng php ngun dy

26

Tng hot phng x

- TCVN 6219:2011 (ISO 9697-1:2008) Cht lng nc o tng hot

phng x beta trong nc khng mn.
Phng php ngun dy

27

E.coli

- TCVN 6187-2:1996 (ISO 9308-2:1990),

Cht lng nc Pht hin v m
Escherichia coli v vi khun coliform, vi
khun colifrom chu nhit v escherichia
coli gi nh Phn 2: Phng php
nhiu ng (s c xc sut cao nht).

28

Coliform

- TCVN 6187-2:1996 (ISO 9308-2:1990),

Cht lng nc Pht hin v m
Escherichia coli v vi khun coliform, vi
khun colifrom chu nhit v escherichia
coli gi nh Phn 2: Phng php
nhiu ng (s c xc sut cao nht);

QCVN 09-MT: 2015/btnmt

- SMEWW 9221.E-B:2012;

29

DDTs

30

BHC

31

Dieldrin

32

Aldrin

33

Heptachlor &
Heptachlorepoxide

- TCVN 9241:2012 Cht lng nc

Xc nh thuc tr su clo hu c,
polyclobiphenyl v clorobenzen Phng
php sc k kh sau khi chit lng lng.
- EPA 8081.B;

3.2. Chp nhn cc phng php phn tch hng dn trong

cc tiu chun quc gia v quc t khc c chnh xc tng
ng hoc cao hn cc tiu chun vin dn mc 3.1.
4. T CHC THC HIN
4.1. Quy chun ny p dng thay th QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT
Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm ban hnh ti
quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2008 ca
B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
4.2. C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim hng
dn, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin quy chun ny.
4.3. Trng hp cc tiu chun v phng php phn tch vin
dn trong quy chun ny sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng
theo vn bn mi.