CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 14 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V NC THI SINH HOT
National technical regulation on domestic wastewater

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt
H NI 2008

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Li ni u
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k thut
quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi trng
v V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt
nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2008 ca
B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V NC THI SINH HOT
National technical regulation on domestic wastewater

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny qui nh gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s
nhim trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi ra mi trng.
Khng p dng quy chun ny i vi nc thi sinh hot thi vo h
thng x l nc thi tp trung.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi c s cng cng, doanh tri lc lng
v trang, c s dch v, khu chung c v khu dn c, doanh nghip thi
nc thi sinh hot ra mi trng.
1.3. Gii thch thut ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. Nc thi sinh hot l nc thi ra t cc hot ng sinh hot
ca con ngi nh n ung, tm git, v sinh c nhn.
1.3.2. Ngun nc tip nhn nc thi l ngun nc mt hoc vng
nc bin ven b, c mc ch s dng xc nh, ni m nc thi sinh hot
thi vo.

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc
thi sinh hot
Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc thi sinh
hot khi thi ra ngun nc tip nhn nc thi khng vt qu gi tr Cmax
c tnh ton nh sau:
Cmax = C x K
Trong :
Cmax l nng ti a cho php ca thng s nhim trong nc thi
sinh hot khi thi ra ngun nc tip nhn, tnh bng miligam trn lt nc
thi (mg/l);
C l gi tr nng ca thng s nhim quy nh ti Bng 1 mc 2.2.
K l h s tnh ti quy m, loi hnh c s dch v, c s cng cng v
chung c quy nh ti mc 2.3.
Khng p dng cng thc tnh nng ti a cho php trong nc thi
cho thng s pH v tng coliforms.
2.2. Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr
ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot.
Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho
php Cmax trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi ra cc ngun nc tip nhn
nc thi c quy nh ti Bng 1.

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Bng 1 - Gi tr cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a

cho php trong nc thi sinh hot
TT

Thng s

n v

Gi tr C
A

5-9

5-9

30

50

50

100

1.

pH

2.

BOD5 (20 0C)

mg/l

3.

Tng cht rn l lng

(TSS)

mg/l

4.

Tng cht rn ha tan

mg/l

500

1000

5.

Sunfua (tnh theo H 2S)

mg/l

1.0

4.0

6.

Amoni (tnh theo N)

mg/l

10

7.

Nitrat (NO3-)(tnh theo N)

mg/l

30

50

8.

Du m ng, thc vt

mg/l

10

20

9.

Tng cc cht hot ng

b mt

mg/l

10

10.

Phosphat (PO43-)

mg/l

(tnh theo P)
11.

MPN/

Tng Coliforms

100 ml

3.000

10
5.000

Trong :
- Ct A quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton
gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi vo cc ngun nc
c dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng
ng ct A1 v A2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
mt).
- Ct B quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton
gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi vo cc ngun nc
khng dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng
ng ct B1 v B2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
mt hoc vng nc bin ven b).
6

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

2.3. Gi tr h s K
Tu theo loi hnh, quy m v din tch s dng ca c s dch v, c
s cng cng, khu chung c v khu dn c, doanh nghip, gi tr h s K
c p dng theo Bng 2.
Bng 2: Gi tr h s K ng vi loi hnh c s dch v, c s cng
cng v chung c
Loi hnh c s
1. Khch sn, nh ngh

Quy m, din tch s dng ca

c s

Gi tr
h s K

T 50 phng hoc khch sn

c xp hng 3 sao tr ln

Di 50 phng

1,2

2. Tr s c quan, vn Ln hn hoc bng 10.000m 2

phng, trng hc, c s Di 10.000m 2
nghin cu

1,0

3. Ca hng bch ha, siu Ln hn hoc bng 5.000m 2

th
Di 5.000m 2

1,0

Ln hn hoc bng 1.500m 2

1,0

Di 1.500m 2

1,2

4. Ch

1,2

1,2

5. Nh hng n ung, ca Ln hn hoc bng 500m 2

hng thc phm
Di 500m 2

1,0

6. C s sn xut, doanh T 500 ngi tr ln

tri lc lng v trang
Di 500 ngi

1,0

7. Khu chung c, khu dn T 50 cn h tr ln

c
Di 50 cn h

1,0

1,2
1,2
1,2

3. PHNG PHP XC NH
Phng php xc nh gi tr cc thng s nhim trong nc thi
sinh hot thc hin theo hng dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia hoc tiu
chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t:
- TCVN 6492-1999 (ISO 10523-1994) Cht lng nc Xc nh pH.
7

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

- TCVN 6001-1995 (ISO 5815-1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh nhu

cu oxi sinh ho sau 5 ngy(BOD 5) - phng php cy v pha long
- TCVN 6625-2000 (ISO 11923-1997) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
cht rn l lng bng cch lc qua ci lc si thu tinh.
- TCVN 60531995 (ISO 9696-1992) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
hm lng tng cht rn ho tan.
- TCVN 4567-1988 - Cht lng nc Xc nh hm lng gc
sunphua v sunpht.
- TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664-1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
amoni - Phng php chng ct v chun .
- TCVN 6180-1996 (ISO 7890-3-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
nitrat - Phng php trc ph dng axit sunfosalixylic.
- TCVN 6336-1998 (ASTM D 2330-1988) - Phng php th cht hot
ng b mt bng metylen xanh.
- TCVN 6622 - 2000 - Cht lng nc Xc nh cht hot ng b
mt. Phn 1: Xc nh cht hot ng b mt Anion bng phng php o
ph Metylen xanh.
- TCVN 6494-1999 - Cht lng nc - Xc nh cc ion Florua,
Clorua, Nitrit, Orthophotphat, Bromua, Nitrat v Sunfat ho tan bng sc k
lng ion.
- TCVN 6187-1-1996 (ISO 9308-1-1990) - Cht lng nc - Pht hin
v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v Escherichia coli gi
nh. Phn 1: Phng php mng lc.
- TCVN 61872 : 1996 (ISO 93082 : 1990) Cht lng nc Pht
hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v escherichia coli
gi nh Phn 2: Phng php nhiu ng.

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Phng php xc nh tng du m thc hin theo US EPA Method

1664 Extraction and gravimetry (Oil and grease and total petroleum
hydrocarbons).
4. T CHC THC HIN
Qui chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 6772:2000 - Cht lng
nc - Tiu chun nc thi sinh hot trong Danh mc cc tiu chun Vit
Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s
35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 nm 2002 ca B trng B Khoa
hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng.
T chc, c nhn lin quan n vic thi nc thi sinh hot ra mi
trng tun th quy nh ti Quy chun ny.
C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim hng
dn, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
Trng hp cc tiu chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun ny
sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.