QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC BIN

National technical regulation on marine water quality

H NI - 2015

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QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

Li ni u

QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT do T son tho quy

chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin
bin son, sa i QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT; Tng
cc Mi trng, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, V
Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo
Thng t s 67 ngy 21 thng 12 nm 2015 ca
B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

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 QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC BIN
National technical regulation on marine water quality

1. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi p dng

1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht
lng nc bin.
1.1.2. Quy chun ny p dng nh gi v kim sot cht lng
nc bin ca cc vng bin, phc v mc ch th thao, gii tr di nc,
nui trng thy sn, bo v mi trng bin v cc mc ch khc.
1.2. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny, cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.2.1. Vng bin ven b l vng vnh, cng v nhng ni cch b
trong vng 03 hi l (khong 5,5 km).
1.2.2. Vng bin gn b l vng bin tnh t ng cch b bin trn
03 hi l (khong 5,5 km) n 24 hi l (khong 44 km).
1.2.3. Vng bin xa b l vng bin tnh t ng cch b bin trn
24 hi l (khong 44 km) n gii hn ngoi ca vng bin Vit Nam.

2. QUY NH K THUT

2.1. Cht lng nc bin vng bin ven b:

Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc bin vng bin ven
b c quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc bin vng
bin ven b

Gi tr gii hn
Vng nui Vng bi
Cc
TT trng thy tm, th
Thng s n v ni
sn, bo tn thao di
khc
thy sinh nc
1 pH 6,5 - 8,5 6,5 - 8,5 6,5 - 8,5

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 QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

2 xy ho tan (DO) mg/l 5 4 -

3 Tng cht rn l lng (TSS) mg/l 50 50 -
4 Amoni (NH4+ tnh theo N) mg/l 0,1 0,5 0,5
5 Phosphat (PO43- tnh theo P) mg/l 0,2 0,3 0,5
6 Florua (F-) mg/l 1,5 1,5 1,5
7 Xyanua (CN-) mg/l 0,01 0,01 0,01
8 Asen (As) mg/l 0,02 0,04 0,05
9 Cadimi (Cd) mg/l 0,005 0,005 0,01
10 Ch (Pb) mg/l 0,05 0,05 0,1
11 Crom VI (Cr6+) mg/l 0,02 0,05 0,05
12 Tng Crom mg/l 0,1 0,2 0,5
13 ng (Cu) mg/l 0,2 0,5 1
14 Km (Zn) mg/l 0,5 1,0 2,0
15 Mangan (Mn) mg/l 0,5 0,5 0,5
16 St (Fe) mg/l 0,5 0,5 0,5
17 Thy ngn (Hg) mg/l 0,001 0,002 0,005
18 Aldrin g/l 0,1 0,1 0,1
19 Benzene hexachloride (BHC) g/l 0,02 0,02 0,02
20 Dieldrin g/l 0,1 0,1 0,1
Tng Dichloro diphenyl g/l 1,0 1,0 1,0
21
trichloroethane (DDTs)
Heptachlor & g/l 0,2 0,2 0,2
22
Heptachlorepoxide

23 Tng Phenol mg/l 0,03 0,03 0,03

24 Tng du m khong mg/l 0,5 0,5 0,5

MPN
25 Coliform hoc 1000 1000 1000
CFU/100ml

Ghi ch: Du (-) l khng quy nh.

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 QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

2.2. Cht lng nc bin vng bin gn b:

Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc bin ti vng bin
gn b c quy nh ti Bng 2.

Bng 2: Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc bin vng

bin gn b

TT Thng s n v Gi tr cho php

1 pH 6,5 - 8,5

2 Asen (As) g/l 10

3 Cadimi (Cd) g/l 5

4 Ch (Pb) g/l 50

5 Tng Crm (Cr) g/l 100

6 ng (Cu) g/l 30

7 Km (Zn) g/l 50
8 Thy ngn (Hg) g/l 1
9 Xyanua (CN-) g/l 5
10 Aldrin g/l 0,1
Benzene g/l
11 0,02
hexachloride (BHC)
12 Dieldrin g/l 0,1
Tng Dichloro diphenyl g/l
13 1,0
trichloroethane (DDTs)
Heptachlor & g/l
14 0,2
Heptachlorepoxide
15 Tng Phenol g/l 30
16 Tng du m khong g/l 500

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QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

2.3. Cht lng nc bin vng bin xa b:

Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc bin ti vng bin
xa b c quy nh ti Bng 3.

Bng 3: Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc bin vng

bin xa b

TT Thng s n v Gi tr cho php

1 pH 7,5 - 8,5

2 Asen (As) g/l 5

3 Cadimi (Cd) g/l 1

4 Ch (Pb) g/l 5

5 Tng Crm (Cr) g/l 50

6 ng (Cu) g/l 10

7 Km (Zn) g/l 20

8 Thy ngn (Hg) g/l 0,2

9 Xyanua (CN-) g/l 5

10 Tng Phenol g/l 30

11 Tng du, m khong g/l 500

3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Phng php ly mu v xc nh gi tr cc thng s trong
nc bin thc hin theo cc tiu chun sau y:

Thng s Phng php phn tch, s hiu tiu chun

- TCVN 5998:1995 (ISO 5667-9:1987) - Cht

1 Ly mu lng nc - Ly mu. Hng dn ly mu
nc bin.
- TCVN 6492:2011 (ISO 10523:2008) - Cht
2 pH
lng nc - Xc nh pH.

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 QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

- TCVN 7324:2004 (ISO 5813:1983) - Cht lng

nc - Xc nh oxy ha tan - Phng php Iod.
3 xy ha tan (DO) - TCVN 7325:2004 (ISO 5814:1990) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh oxy ha tan - Phng php u
o in ha.
- TCVN 6625:2000 (ISO 11923:1997) - Cht
Tng cht rn l lng nc - Xc nh cht rn l lng bng
4
lng (TSS) cch lc qua ci lc si thy tinh.
- SMEWW 2540.D:2012.
- TCVN 5988:1995 (ISO 5664:1984) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh Amoni - Phng php chng
ct v chun .
5 Amoni - TCVN 6179-1:1996 (ISO 7150-1:1984) - Cht
lng nc - Xc nh Amoni - Phn 1: Phng
php trc ph thao tc bng tay.
- SMEWW 4500-NH3.F:2012.
- TCVN 6494:1999 (ISO 10304-1:1992) - Cht
lng nc - Xc nh cc ion Florua, Clorua,
Nitrit, Orthophotphat, Bromua, Nitrat v Sunfat
ha tan bng sc k lng ion.
- TCVN 6494-1:2011 (ISO 10304-1:2007) Cht
Phosphat (PO43-
lng nc Xc nh cc anion ha tan bng
tnh theo P)
6 phng php sc k lng ion Phn 1: Xc nh
bromua, clorua, florua, nitrat, nitrit, phosphat v
sunphat ha tan.
- TCVN 6202:2008 (ISO 6878:2004) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh Phospho - Phng php o ph
dng Amoni Molipdat.
- SMEWW-4500P.E:2012.
- TCVN 6494:1999 (ISO 10304-1:1992)- Cht
lng nc - Xc nh cc ion Florua, Clorua,
Nitrit, Orthophotphat, Bromua, Nitrat v Sunfat
ha tan bng sc k lng ion.
- TCVN 6494-1:2011 (ISO 10304-1:2007) Cht
7 Florua (F-)
lng nc Xc nh cc anion ha tan bng
phng php sc k lng ion Phn 1: Xc nh
bromua, clorua, florua, nitrat, nitrit, phosphat v
sunphat ha tan.
- SMEWW 4500-F-.B&D:2012.

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QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

- TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO 14403:2003) Cht lng

nc - xc nh xyanua tng s v xyanua t do
8 Xyanua (CN-)
bng phn tch dng chy lin tc.
- SMEWW 4500CN- - C&E:2012.
- TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO 11969:1996) - Cht
lng nc - Xc nh asen. Phng php o
9 Asen (As) hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
- SMEWW 3114.B: 2012.
- SMEWW 3120.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6197:2008 Cht lng nc. Xc nh
cadimi bng phng php o ph hp th
10 Cadimi (Cd) nguyn t.
- SMEWW 3113.B:2012.
- SMEWW 3120.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh coban, niken, ng, km, cadimi
v ch. Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t
11 Ch (Pb)
ngn la.
- SMEWW 3113.B: 2012.
- SMEWW 3120.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6658:2000 (ISO 11083:1994) Cht
Crom VI (Cr6+) lng nc Xc nh Crom VI Phng php
12
o ph dng 1,5-Diphenylcacbazid.
- SMEWW 3500-Cr.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6222:2008 Cht lng nc. Xc nh
crom. Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t
13 Tng Crom
- SMEWW 3111.B: 2012.
- SMEWW 3120.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh coban, niken, ng, km, cadimi
v ch. Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t
14 ng (Cu) ngn la.
- EPA 6010.B.
- SMEWW 3111.B: 2012.
- SMEWW 3120.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh coban, niken, ng, km, cadimi
15 Km (Zn)
v ch. Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t
ngn la.

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 QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

- EPA 6010.B;
- SMEWW 3111.B: 2012.
- SMEWW 3120.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6002:1995 (ISO 6333:1986) - Cht lng
Mangan (Mn) nc - Xc nh mangan - Phng php trc
16
quang dng fomaldoxim.
- SMEWW 3111.B: 2012.
- TCVN 6177:1996 (ISO 6332:1988) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh st bng phng php trc ph
17 St (Fe) dng thuc th 1,10 - phenantrolin.
- SMEWW 3111.B: 2012.
- SMEWW 3500-Fe.B: 2012.

- TCVN 7877:2008 (ISO 5666:1999) - Cht lng

nc - Xc nh thy ngn.
- TCVN 7724:2007 (ISO 17852:2006) Cht
18 Thy ngn (Hg)
lng nc Xc nh thy ngn Phng
php dng ph hunh quang nguyn t.
- SMEWW 3112.B: 2012.

19 DDTs - TCVN 9241:2012 - Cht lng nc Xc nh

20 Dieldrin thuc tr su clo hu c, polyclobiphenyl v
21 BHC clorobenzen Phng php sc k kh sau khi
22 Aldrin chit lng-lng.
Heptachlor & - EPA 8081.B.
23
Heptachlorepoxide - EPA 8270.D.
- TCVN 6216:1996 (ISO 6439:1990) - Cht lng
nc - Xc nh ch s phenol. Phng php trc
ph dng 4-aminoantipyrin sau khi chng ct.
24 Tng Phenol
- TCVN 7874:2008 Nc - Xc nh phenol v
dn xut ca phenol - Phng php sc k kh
chit lng-lng.
- TCVN 7875:2008 Nc Xc nh du v m
Tng du, m Phng php chiu hng ngoi.
25
khong - SMEWW 5520.B:2012.
- SMEWW 5520.C:2012.
- TCVN 6187-2:1996 (ISO 9308-2:1990(E)) Cht
lng nc - Pht hin v m vi khun
26 Coliform
coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v
escherichia coli gi nh. Phn 2: Phng php

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QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT

nhiu ng (s c xc sut cao nht).

- SMEWW 9221.B:2012.

3.2. Chp nhn cc phng php phn tch hng dn trong cc tiu
chun quc gia v quc t khc c chnh xc tng ng hoc cao
hn cc tiu chun vin dn mc 3.1.

4. T CHC THC HIN

4.1. Quy chun ny p dng thay th QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT - Quy

chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin ven b ban hnh ti
Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2008 ca B
trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
4.2. QCVN 44:2012/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht
lng nc bin xa b ban hnh km theo Thng t s 10/2012/TT-
BTNMT ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2012 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng ht hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy Quy chun ny c hiu lc thi hnh.
4.3. C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim hng
dn, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin quy chun ny.
4.4. Trng hp cc tiu chun vin dn trong mc 3.1 ca quy
chun ny c sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn
mi.

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