PROBLEM 1

1 HOST IP ADDRESS 172.30.1.33

2 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.0
3 NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS 8 Bits
4 NUMBER OF SUBNET 2 n = 28
5 NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET 8 Bits
n 8
6 NUMBER USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET 2 = 2 = 256 2 = 254
7 SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS 172.30.1.0
8 IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.1
9 IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.254
10 BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.255

CLASS A 0 127
CLASS B 128 191
CLASS C 192 223

211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1) HOST IP ADDRESS 172. 30. 1. 33.

172 = 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
= 172
172
7 5
2 2 23 22
128 32 8 4
172 10101100

2) SUBNET MASK 255. 255. 255. 0.

255 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 +1
= 255

255
7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255 - 11111111
 Host Octets Only = 1111111. 00000000.
3) Number of Subnet Bits
11111111. 00000000. = 8 ONES (8 Bits)

4) Number of Subnet
11111111. 00000000. = 2n = 28 = 256

5) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

11111111. 00000000. = 8 ZEROS (8 Bits)

6) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

11111111. 00000000. = 28 = 256 2 = 254

7) Subnet Address for this IP Address

NETWORK HOST
172 30 1 33
10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001
255 255 255 0
11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

172
27 25 23 22
128 32 8 4
172 - 10101100
10101100 | 00011110 | 00000001 | 00100001
+ 11111111 | 11111111 | 11111111 | 00000000

10101100 | 00011110 | 00000001 | 00000000

= 172 30 1 0
8) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
1.
20
1

172. | 30. | 1. | 0.
+ | 1.

10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00000000.

+ 00000001.

172. 30. 1. 1.
IP Address First Host Subnet 172. 30. 1. 1.
9) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet
254
7 6 5
2 2 2 24 23 22 21
128 64 32 16 8 4 2
254 11111110

Subnet Address IP Address + Number Usable Hosts Subnet

= IP Address Last Host Subnet

172. | 30. | 1. | 0.
+ | 254.

10101100 | 00011110. | 00000001. | 00000000.

+ | 11111110.

172. | 30. | 1. | 254.

IP Address Last Host Subnet 172. 30. 1. 254.

254 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2
= 254
254
7 6 5
2 2 2 24 23 22 21
128 64 32 16 8 4 2
254 11111110.
10) Broadcast Address for this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.
172. | 30. | 1. | 254.
+ 1.

10101100 | 00011110. | 00000001. | 11111110.

+ | 00000001.

172. 30. 1. 255.

Broadcast Address Subnet 172. 30. 1. 255.
255
7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255 11111111.
 PROBLEM 2
1 HOST IP ADDRESS 172.30.1.33
2 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.224
3 NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS 11 Bits
4 NUMBER OF SUBNET 2 = 211 = 2048
n

5 NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET 5 Bits

n 5
6 NUMBER USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET 2 = 2 = 32 2 = 30
7 SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS 172.30.1.32
8 IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.33
9 IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.62
10 BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.63

CLASS A 0 127
CLASS B 128 191
CLASS C 192 223

211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1) HOST IP ADDRESS 172. 30. 1. 33.

172 = 128 + 32 + 8 + 4
= 172
172
7 5
2 2 23 22
128 32 8 4
172 10101100
2) SUBNET MASK 255. 255. 255. 224.
255 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 255
255
7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255 - 11111111

Host Octets Only = 11111111. 11100000.

3) Number of Subnet Bits
11111111. 11100000. = 11 Ones (11 Bits)
4) Number of Subnet
11111111. 11100000. = 211 = 2048.

5) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

11111111. 11100000. = 5 Zeros (5 Bits)
6) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
11111111. 11100000. = 25 = 32 2 = 30.
7) Subnet Address for this IP Address
NETWORK HOST
172. 30. 1. 33.
10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001.
255. 255. 255. 224.
11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11100000.

10101100. | 00011110. | 00000001. | 00100001.

x 11111111. | 11111111. | 11111111. | 11100000.

10101100. | 00011111. | 00000001. | 00100000.

= 172. 30. 1. 32.

32
25
32
32 - 00100000
8) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.

172. | 30. | 1. | 32.

+ | 1.

1010100. | 00011110. |00000001. | 00100000

+ | 00000001.

172. 30. 1. 33.

IP Address First Host Subnet 172. 30. 1. 33.
33
5
2 20
32 1
32 + 1 = 33
9) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet
62
5 4
2 2 23 22 21
32 16 8 4 2
62 00111110
Subnet Address IP Address + Number Usable Hosts Subnet
= IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet
172. | 30. | 1. | 32.
+ | 30.

1010110. | 00011110. | 00000001. | 00100000.

+ | 00011110.

172. | 30. | 1. | 62.

IP Address Last Host Subnet 172. 30. 1. 62.
62
5 4
2 2 23 22 21
64 32 16 8 4
62 00111110
10) Broadcast Address for this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.
172. | 30. | 1. | 62.
+ | 1.

10101100. | 00011110. | 0000001. | 00111110.

+ | 00000001.

172. | 30. | 1. | 63.

Broadcast Address Subnet 172. 30. 1. 63.
63
5 4 3
2 2 2 22 21 20
32 16 8 4 2 1
63 00111111.
 PROBLEM 3
1 HOST IP ADDRESS 192.192.10.234
2 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.128
3 NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS 1 Bits
4 NUMBER OF SUBNET 2 n = 21
5 NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET 7 Bits
n= 7
6 NUMBER USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET 2 2 = 128 2 = 126
7 SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS 192.192.10.128
8 IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 192.192.10.129
9 IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 192.192.10.254
10 BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET 192.192.10.255

CLASS A 0 127
CLASS B 128 191
CLASS C 192 223

211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1) HOST IP ADDRESS 192. 192. 10. 234.

192 = 128 + 64
= 192
192
7
2 26
128 64
192 - 11000000
2) SUBNET MASK 255. 255. 255. 128.
255 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 255
255
7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255 11111111.
 Host Octets Only = 10000000.
3) Number of Subnet Bits
10000000. = 1 Ones (1 Bits)

4) Number of Subnet
10000000. = 21 = 2

5) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

10000000. = 7 Ones (7 Bits)

6) Number of Usable Hosts per Subner

10000000. = 27 = 128 2 = 126

7) Subnet Address for this IP Address

NETWORK HOST
192 192 10 234
11000000 11000000 00001010 11101010
255 255 255 128
11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000

11000000. | 11000000. | 00001010. | 11101010.

x 11111111. | 11111111. | 11111111. | 10000000.

11000000. | 11000000. | 00001010. | 10000000.

= 192. 192. 10. 128.
SUBNET IP ADDRESS 192. 192. 10. 234.

128
27
128
128 10000000
8) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
1
20
1
1 - 00000001

192. | 192. | 10. | 128.

+ | 1.

11000000. | 11000000. | 00001010. | 10000001.

+ | 00000001.

192. 192. 10. 129.

IP Address First Host Subnet 192. 192. 10. 129.

9) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

Subnet Address IP Address + Usable Host Subnet
= IP Address Last Host Subnet

126
6 5 4
2 2 2 23 22 21
64 32 16 8 4 2
126 11111110.
192. | 192. | 10. | 128.
+ | 126.

11000000. | 11000000. | 00001010. | 10000001.

+ | 1111110.

192. 192. 10. 254.

IP Address Last Host Subnet 192. 192. 10. 254.
10) Broadcast Address for this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.
192. | 192. | 10. | 254.
+ | 1.

11000000. | 11000000. | 00001010. | 10000001.

+ | 00000001.

192. 192. 10. 255.

Broadcast Address Subnet 192. 192. 10. 255.
 PROBLEM 4
1 HOST IP ADDRESS 192.168.3.216
2 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.192
3 NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS 2 Bits
4 NUMBER OF SUBNET 2n = 22
5 NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET 6 Bits
n 6
6 NUMBER USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET 2 = 2 = 64 2 = 62
7 SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS 192.168.3.192.
8 IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 192.168.3.193
9 IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 192.168.3.254
10 BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET 192.168.3.255

CLASS A 0 127
CLASS B 128 191
CLASS C 192 223

211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1) HOST IP ADDRESS 192. 168. 3. 219.

192 = 128 + 64
= 192
192
7
2 26
128 64
192 - 11000000
2) SUBNET MASK 255. 255. 255. 192.
255 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 255
255
7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255 11111111.

Host Octets Only 11000000.

3) Number of Subnet Bits

11000000. = 2 Ones (2 Bits)

4) Number of Subnet
11000000. = 22 = 4

5) Number of Host Bits per Subnet

11000000. = 6 Zeros (6 Bits)

6) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

26 = 64 2 = 62
7) Subnet Address for this IP Address
NETWORK HOST
192. 168. 3. 219.
11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011.
255. 255. 255. 192.
11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 11000000.
11000000. | 10101000. | 00000011. | 11011011.
x 11111111. | 11111111. | 11111111. | 11000000.

11000000. | 10101000. | 00000011. | 11000000.

= 192. 168. 3. 192.
Subnet IP Address 192. 168. 3. 192.

192
7
2 26
128 64
192 - 11000000

8) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

1
20
1
1 00000001.

192 | 168 | 3 | 192

+ | 1
11000000. | 10101000. | 00000011. | 11000000.
+ | 00000001.
192. 168. 3. 193.
IP Address First Host Subnet 192. 169. 3. 193
9) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet
Subnet Address IP Address + Number Usable Host Subnet
= IP Address Last Host Subnet

62
5 4
2 2 23 22 21
32 16 8 4 2
62 00111110.

192. | 168. | 3. | 192.

+ | 62.

11000000. | 1010100. | 00000011. | 11000000.

+ | 00111110.

192. 168. 3. 254.

IP Address Last Host Subnet = 192. 168. 3. 254.

254
7 6 5
2 2 2 24 23 22 21
128 64 32 16 8 4 2
254 11111110.
10) Broadcast Address for this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.

192. | 168. | 3. | 254.

+ | 1.

11000000. | 10101000. | 00000011. | 1111110.

+ | 00000001.

192. 168. 3. 255.

Broadcast Address Subnet 192. 168. 3 . 255.
 PROBLEM 5
1 HOST IP ADDRESS 192.168.3.219
2 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.252
3 NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS 6 Bits
4 NUMBER OF SUBNET 2 = 26 = 64
n

5 NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET 2 Bits

n 2
6 NUMBER USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET 2 =2 =42=2
7 SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS 192.168.3.216
8 IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 192.168.3.217
9 IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 192.168.3.218
10 BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET 192.168.3.219

CLASS A 0 127
CLASS B 128 191
CLASS C 192 223

211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1) HOST IP ADDRESS 192. 168. 3. 219.

192 = 128 + 64
= 192
192
7
2 26
128 64
192 11000000
2) SUBNET MASK 255. 255. 255. 252.
255 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 255
255
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
255 11111111

Host Octets Only 11111100.

3) Number of Subnet Bits
11111100. = 6 Ones (6 Bits)
4) Number f Subnets
11111100. = 26 = 64
5) Number of Host Bits per Subnet
11111100. = 2 Zeros (2 Bits)
6) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
11111100. = 22 = 4 2 = 2

7) Subnet Address for this IP Address

NETWORK HOST
192 168 3 219
11000000 10101000 00000011 11011011
255 255 255 252
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100

11000000. | 1010100. | 00000011. | 11011011.

x 11111111. | 11111111. | 11111111. | 11111100.
11000000. | 1010100. | 00000011. | 11011011.
= 192. 168. 3. 216.

Subnet IP Address 192. 168. 3. 219.

216
7
2 26 24
128 64 16
216 11011000
8) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.

192 | 168 | |3 216

+ | 1
11000000 | 10101000 | 00000011 | 11011000
+ | 00000001
192 168 3 217

9) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

Subnet Address IP Address + Number Usable Host Subnet
= IP Address First Host Subnet
2
21
2
2 - 00000010
192. | 168. | 3. | 216.
+ | 2.

11000000. | 1010100. | 00000011. | 11011000.

+ | 00000010.

192. 168. 3. 218.

IP Address First Host Subnet 192. 168. 3. 218.
10) Broadcast Address for this Subnet
1
20
1
1 00000001.
192. | 168. | 3. | 218.
+ | 1.

11000000. | 10101000. | 00000011. | 11011010.

+ | 00000001.

192. 168. 3. 219.

Broadcast Address Subnet 192. 168. 3. 219.