A displacement B traction 18 Pa

0 Pa
500 nm 10 m
C D
correlation R
1
traction ti at groups
0s 30 s 60 s 1
2

90 s 120 s 150 s
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
lag time [min.]
E F
counts local force
[10] mean: 0 Pa in hotspots [pN]
3 n.s.
300 ***
250
2 200
150 114 116 112
1 t ||
+ 100 55
50
0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 single groups group group
traction component t || [Pa] cells interior edges