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APPENDIX NOTATIONS

'- Effective stress

u- Pore water pressure

Gmax- Stiffness

-Bulk density

Vs- Shear wave velocity

L-Length of the sample

Gs Specific gravity

CSR- Cyclic stress ratio

CRR-cyclic resistance ratio

Sr- Degree of saturation

- Suction

c'-Effective cohesion

c- cohesion

'-Effective friction angle

- Friction angle

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