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SRES COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
KOPARGAON.
dA = 2 π r.dr
δW = p × dA = p × 2 πr.dr
Integrating this equation within the limits from 0 to R for the total frictional torque on the pivot bearing.
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure 12/23/2016 6
FLAT PIVOT BEARING
Considering uniform pressure
∴ Frictional torque on the ring,
Tr = 2 π µ p 𝒓𝟐 dr
Integrating this equation within the limits from 0 to R
∴ Total frictional torque,
𝑹
T= 𝟎 𝟐πµ𝒑𝒓𝟐 𝒅𝒓
𝑹 𝟐
= 𝟐πµ𝒑 𝟎 𝒓 𝒅𝒓
12/23/2016 11
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure
A vertical shaft 150 mm in diameter rotating at 100 r.p.m. rests on a flat end
footstep bearing. The shaft carries a vertical load of 20 kN. Assuming uniform
pressure distribution and coefficient of friction equal to 0.05, estimate power lost
in friction.
Given : D = 150 mm or R = 75 mm = 0.075 m ; N = 100 r.p.m or
ω = 2 π × 100/60 = 10.47 rad/s ; W = 20 kN = 20 × 103 N ; μ = 0.05
T=50Nm
P=523.5W
A = 2 π r.dr
δW = p × A = p × 2 πr.dr
Integrating this equation within the limits from 0 to R for the total frictional torque on the pivot bearing.
𝐖
Substituting the value of p=
𝛑(𝒓𝟏𝟐 −𝐫𝟐𝟐 )
∴ Area of ring,
dA = 2 π r.dr
δW = p × dA = p × 2 πr.dr
Integrating this equation within the limits from 0 to R for the total frictional torque on the pivot bearing.
(𝑟1)3 −(𝑟2)3
T= 2. 𝜋.µ.n.p
3
W
Substituting the value of p=
nπ[ 𝑟1 2 − 𝑟2 2 ]
W (𝑟1)3 −(𝑟2)3
T= 2. 𝜋.µ.n.
nπ[(𝑟1)2 −(𝑟2)2 ] 3
2 (𝑟1)3 −(𝑟2)3
T= . µ.W. Prof. K. N. Wakchaure
3 (𝑟1)2 −(𝑟2)2 12/23/2016 21
MULTIPLE COLLAR BEARING
Considering uniform Wear (P.r=C)
By considering uniform Wear theory
P=C/r
∴ Area of ring,
dA = 2 π r.dr
12/23/2016 22
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure
MULTIPLE COLLAR BEARING
Considering uniform Wear (P.r=C)
By considering uniform Wear theory
Integrating the expression within the limits from 0 to R for the total frictional torque on Pn
the conical pivot bearing.
∴ Total frictional torque,
𝑅
T= 0 𝑷𝒏 × 2π𝑟 2 .dr cosec α
(𝑅)3
T= 2. 𝜋.µ. cosec α . 𝑷𝒏
3
W
Substituting the value of 𝑷𝒏 =
π 𝑅 2
W (𝑅)3
T= 2. 𝜋.µ. cosec α. 2
T= . µ.W. R cosec α
π 𝑅 2 3
3
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure 12/23/2016 28
1.Uniform Wear theory (P.r=C) shaft
w
let 𝑃𝑟 be the normal intensity of pressure at a distance r from the central axis. 2α
We know that, in case of uniform wear, the intensity of pressure varies inversely with
the distance.
∴ 𝑃𝑟 .r = C (a constant) or 𝑃𝑟 = C/r
the load transmitted to the ring, Pn
δW= 𝑷𝒓 × 2π r.dr = 2π Cdr
𝑹
Total vertical load; W= 𝟎 2π Cr.dr
W= 𝟐𝝅𝑪𝑹
HenceC= 𝑾/𝟐𝝅𝑹
∴ Frictional torque on the ring,
Tr = Fr × r =𝑷𝒓 µ × 2π𝒓𝟐 .dr cosec α
∴ Total frictional torque,
𝑹 𝑹 𝑅2
T= 𝟎
𝑷𝒓 × 2πµ𝒓𝟐 .dr cosec α = 𝟎
C.2πµr.dr cosec α = C.2πµ cosecα’
2
𝑪=W/𝟐𝝅𝑹
𝟏
T= µWRcosecα Prof. K. N. Wakchaure
12/23/2016 29
𝟐
A conical pivot bearing supports a vertical shaft of 200 mm diameter. It is subjected to a load of
30 kN. The angle of the cone is 120º and the coefficient of friction is 0.025. Find the power lost
in friction when the speed is 140 r.p.m., assuming 1. uniform pressure ; and 2. uniform wear.
Given : D = 200 mm or R = 100 mm = 0.1 m ; W = 30 kN = 30 × 103 N ; 2 α = 120º or α = 60º ; μ =
0.025 ; N = 140 r.p.m. or ω = 2 π × 140/160 = 14.66 rad/s
T= 57.7 N-m
P=846 W
T= 43.3 N-m
P=634.8W
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure 31
12/23/2016
Prof. K. N. Wakchaure 12/23/2016 32
A conical pivot supports a load of 20 kN, the cone angle is 120º and the intensity of
normal pressure is not to exceed 0.3 N/mm2. The external diameter is twice the
internal diameter. Find the outer and inner radii of the bearing surface. If the
shaft rotates at 200 r.p.m. and the coefficient of friction is 0.1, find the power
absorbed in friction. Assume uniform pressure.
Given : W = 20 kN = 20 × 103 N ; 2 α = 120º or α = 60º ; pn = 0.3 N/mm2 ;
N = 200 r.p.m. or ω = 2 π × 200/60 = 20.95 rad/s ; μ = 0.1
r1=168mm, r = 84 mm
T=301.76 N-m
P=6.322 kW
Tr = Fr × r = 2π μ p r.dr × r = 2 π μ p r r dr And