The Disasters Darwinism Brought to

Humanity

By

HARUN YAHYA

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qm mi, Smj J AhQll Se c pwNj Lll HLV abLba ~heL kLa luRz
hm qm HV jeh Qll ~hnz H dlel BjeaL J hhlQa BQlZ p al fh
flocl(fnhL Ql) LR bL EldLl p fu|R aC SwNm kih phQu hmnm
J BjeaL fZ, pwNjl jdj eSl Aa L VLu lM, pC HLC BCe jeh
pjSJ pjih fkSz
kSz H Qdll fih fbhl hi qe k, hfku, NZqa
hfLih fpl mi Llz XlEq~ehc H pLm LjL pjbe J Evpq kNuz Abv H
jahc pLm fLl lfa, pwOa, ekae J cxM-
M-L-
L-L kL pjbe cu bLz H
LleC abLba ~heL k J f
ffoLau pLm jehdwp jahc pjq ~eaLih
nnm qa bLz gmnaa hwn naa "" HL ciNl naL '' qph BMka| Ll
quz
Caqpl AdfL Jacques Barzun ayl hC DARWIN, MARX, WAGNER haje
hnl ~eaLal Adxfael Lle Aepe J jmuel frfV ~heL, pjSaL J
pwLaL houc fkmQe LlRez H faL pjS XlEq~ehcl fih hee fpwN ae
EM Lle k x
1870 pm bL 1914 pml jd CElfl faLV cnl khS lS~eaL cm
QRm A, h ahc cm QRm el fakNa,
akNa, lSahc cml ch Rm AeNpl
SeNl Efl fde hal, pjSaL cml Rm ch-
ch-rja cMm, hZhc cml ch
hldcl Bile hqLl/Bhpuez H pLm jacnC Le e Leih acl Qdll
fr XlECehcL hhql Llez XlECe J fepl
fepl houV fhC Efqfe LlRme,
Ha hm qm kqa Le hel na HLV Sh hel hou kqa a jeh pjS
pfLa aC HV pjS hel hou ha, HVC XlEqehcz

11 / 88
 Eehwn naa XlECe kMe al hhaehc al jdj ch Llme k, pLa
LaL Le
Le LR p Ll qu eC, hlw "" ~chv agaih '' Hm hLn mi LlRz
jeh Sa J fnLm HL Ai fh flo bL Bhia qu Hhw flhaa HL Aa Ea
fSa/fe qph BafLn LlRz AdLwn mLC aMe HC chl fLa Lgm pfL
dle Lla hb quRz
quRz hwn naa HC Lgml iuhqa pjN fbha Rsu fsRz
kl jeh SaL ""Ea f'' qph hhQe LlR, al chm, Apq J acl hhQeu
""eQ '' hm je LlR acl ""qe fe '' qph Ne Ll Oeih fccma LlRz Hhw
HC acl bL ""eQ fSaL'' elih qa Lla d Ll eCz Lle acl a
HLV jMn hhql Ll qR aqm "" fLaL BCez'' HihC XlEehc hn
jqhfku eu HpR Hhw aNaa a pjN hn Rsu fXRz hahc J eaLhc
cneLNel Qdl XlECehcl
XlECehcl abLba ~heL ihdlu Eha qJul fh fk
fbhl AdLwn jeoC hnp Lla k HLSe pLa BRez ae jeopq pjN fe J
Ec p LlRez aRs Aee fe bL jeo fSal HLV jmL fbL luR Lle
jeol luR Ba k pLa
Lal HL Aee pz jeo p k hel h Sal h NlC qL
e Le, jeo Bql p J al hc h cpz djqea ab eaLhcl na hmue
qu XlEehc hi pjSL ne p Llz Hl jeo HLV Ea fSal f qph Ne
Lla bL Hhw HLV e
el J fakNajmL el hn ci Nqe Ll pLm LjL
jehahc cu--cual ALal jdj al
ea J Bcn hSe Llz pLal fa Le cu
Hje HLV pwLa p Ll kMe pLm fLl bfla J ela kL qph hhQe
Ll quz HC pwLa bL ""hc
bL hi ja, fb J Bcnl Sj qu Hhw Hcl faLV "" hc h
jacn '' jehSa ab fbhl Se HL HLV jq hfku qph BafLn Llz
XlEq~ehc k pja ""jahcL'' pjbe ce LlR Hhw H dlel aL pjbe J
pqkNa Lih hnjehaL raNa LlR al hala hhle flhaa fkmQe Ll
qhz

12 / 88
 au Adu

XlXCel x SaNa ho-

ho-hZhc J Efeehnhc

XlECel Oe h fgpl ADAM SEDGWICK Rme aclC HLSe kl

hhaehcl iuhq Lgm pfL fhq~ Aedhe Lla flRmez HC faLV fW Ll
Ll Hl
houha Aedhe Lll fl ae jh LlRmez "" HC jacn phSeNq qm jeh Sal
Se Hje hhla J ela eu Bph k Aaa jeo LMeJ far Ll eCz'' Caqp
fje LlR k ADAM SEDGWICK Hl dle AjmL Rme hlw XlECehcl k J
abLba fLaL BCel BJau k LlRe a Caqp HL Lm Adu qph Qqa
qu BRz dj SaNa J Sj ab hZNa Lle mr mr jeoL ehQl qa Llz
gm Eehwn na quR ALl kNz
XlECel fh kcJ SaNa ~hoj J NZqa pwOVa quR, L XlECehc H
dlel ~hojL HLV jb ~heL na J AmL kLa ce LlR k hnl Caqp
LMeJ ~eaL pjbe mi Lla prj qu eCz

AeLm f fSa pjq pwlrZ

haje AdLwn XlECehc ch Ll bLe k, XlECe LMeJ hZhc Rme e

hlw hZhcl
hcl acl
acl jahcL Sefu Lll
Lll mr XlECel jahcL hhql LlRmez ayl
Bl ch Lle, XlECel faL The Origin of Species Ef-
Ef-nlej By the
preservation of Favoured Races dj fZ SNal r hhql Ll quRz H ph chl
fhl fLafr H faL XlECe
XlECe jeh fSa pfL L jaja Efqfe LlRe a
ALl LlRe h a hhQe Lleez
XlXCe al faL EM LlRe k, jeh Sa hhae fuu hi fku
Aaj Ll HpRz Le Le jeh fSa Aecl ameu AdLal hLna J ANpl
quRz Le Le fSa h acl fh flo jehcl ameu LRV Ea h ANpl h
AdLal hLnaz H fSal Le LeV Bhl hell fku bL HLV pje hn Eaz
''XlECe
''XlECe Bl ch Lle k, (hi jeo) fSal jd "" Aaal Se pwNj ''
fncl eu pjih fkSz "" AeLm
flhn f fSa '' H pwNj hSu qu bLz
XlECel ja H pLm " phdf ' fSa qm CElfu naLu Sa pjqz Hnu J
BLu jeo fSa "" Aal H pwNj fRu luR h al qm fRu fs SeNz

13 / 88
ae Bl ch Lle k, H fSa
Sa pjq hnhf "" Aal pwNj pfelf flSa
qu eQq qu kh ''z
""nal Neeu Acl ihoa pi fSal jeo AhnC Api J hhl fSal
SeNL fbh bL ejm Llh Hhw acl qe AdLl Llhz jeo al eLVaj fSa
Hl pb pfL
pfLl r AdLal Ej J pnm qhz Abv haje (1859 pm) ALl
eN h Amue (Bchp ) Hhw Nlmcl pb k, dlel BQlZ Ll qu a LLnu -
CElfu Hhw Ae hhe fia ej fSal bL Ea qph hhQe Ll kuz''
The Origin of Species Hl Ae ae ch LlRe k, Aea fSal SeN dwp
qu kJu EQaz Ea fSal jeocl acl Sha J lr Lll Le fuSeua eCz
ae fn fSee J fafmel fal pb houV ame Ll EM Lle k x
"" Aea SeNl pb pb kl
kl nllL J jepLih chm acl AQlC ejm
Ll qh Hhw kl pdleax pql AdLl alC VL bLhz Bjl pi jeol HC
ejm fuu hd cu bL, Bjl fNm J chmcl, jepL lNNacl Se qpfam J
q ehp eje Ll, cl SeNl Se Nlh BCe feue Llz Bjcl QLvpLl no
ja fk H ph mLl She hyQel Se phaL fQ Ahqa lMez HV hnp Lll
k pwNa Lle luR k, VL qSl qSl jeoL eQa jal qa bL lr
LlRz Aaa kl nllLih chm Rm
Rm al V hp ja jM faa qaz pnm
pjSl chm hhN, H pLm LjLL acl cu qph fQle Qmez kl f fSee
fu fkhre LlRe al AhnC pcq Llhe k, H dlel LjL jeh fSal
ihL hLnl Se Aa raLlLz''
Bjl mr LlR k, XlECe al faL Amul (Bcj fSa) J ALl
eN Nlmcl HL pjam eu Hp ch LlRe k, H pLm SeN ejm
qu
(Ll)kJu EQaz al hhQeu Aee "" qe '' fSal SeNl SepwM hsa cJu
EQa eu ka Hm ca eQq
eQq qu kuz AaHh cM kR k hZhc a XlECe
EMaih a pjbe J Aejce cuRez
XlECel hZhc Qdl Aeku ppi jeol fde cua J Lah qm
hhaehcl fu (Abv qe SeNl eQq Lll LS) alea Llz H flqaa ""
~heL '' cil cL cu hQl Lla Nm haje H ph ej fSal Le Bf
bLl Lb euz Lle H qe SeNL Le e Leih ejm qaC qhz
XlECel hZhc ci al hi mMu flmra quz EcqlZ lf hm ku k,
Tierra Del Fuego SeN
SeN pfL al hehc ciwN fLn fu H hfl HmLl qeu
Adhp pfL al heeuz ae mMRe "" Hl pfe eN bL, lw jM bL, fl ja
kR aC Bql Ll, pfe eueqe, acl Nl hCll mLl fa el, al acl
nL efse Ll Bec
Bec fu, cl pb chhql Ll, chacl En feL hm cu,

14 / 88
ncl qa, Ll pfe LpwLlR HLV SeN '' AbQ XlECel fh NhoL WP
Snow HLC HmLu je Ll pfe i Q EM LlRez ae hme, Hl Mh nnm
kz al acl nncl
cl fa Aa pqnm, acl AeL nfLm Aa pj, al
pfcl Efl AdLll La cu, al acl h jqmcl Laa je Qmz ''
H pLm Ecqle bL cM ku k, XlX~Ce HLSe
HLSe flfl hZhc mL Rmez
fLafr XlEq~e al faL Decent of Man H ppi
i jeo fSal pb AeNpl
fSal ame fpwN h dlel jh LlRm k Benjamin Farrington al hC What
Darwin Really Said hC H hala mfh LlRez
""aRs, XlEq~el jahc pLal ALal LlZ ph jeoL Bq pjeih
p LlRe H hah pa
pa a SeNe hTaC flmez
flmez hZhcl Ee J al hnhf
NqekNal Aeaj LlZ qm HC XlECehcz''
BjlLe ~heL James Ferguson pLal ALal pb hZhcl Eel Nil
pfLl hou Hih hee LlRe x
eae ea Afcel jdC jeh pl Evp pfL cC hhcje al frfV
qph LS Llmz jeh pjS fQma hcje dle/jahc Rm k jeol Nul lw h
QlL ~hnC kC qL e Le pLm jeo Bcj (Bx) bL BNa Hhw Bq Bcj
p LlRez phC HL hwnSa (MONOGENISM)
( HL hwnSaz k HLV dju hnp k
NS LaL fc nrz HV Acn na fk hnhf NqekN Rmz L kMe HC
djuLaal hlda Ll eae jahc Abv jeol (POLYGENISM)
( ) HLdL hwnmaL
luRz Abv Le HLL h jeol Bc fa euz Abv hi Sap l faJ
faJ hiz
gm dju hnpl jdj hi Sal jd k aal he hcje Rm a R qu Nmz
Abv hn aal jm LWlOa Ll qmz
ilau eahc LALITA VIDYARTHI XlECel hhaehcl jdj hZhc
Lih pjS he Nqa qu al hhlZ X~M Ll mMRe x
"" XlECel kNaj VL bL jahc pjS heNe Na Semez al hnp
Llme jeh fSa hi hhae fu Aaj Ll al Qs Ahq (Abv) naLucl
piau Ea quRz Eehwn nal aud fQal AdLwn he hZhcL hah
pa qph hnp Lla l Llme h je emez''
XlECe flha hhaehcl al hZhc jacn bLl houV Slnl fQl-
l-fLn
Lla bLmez H LS Lla al pLm ea Bcn hSe Ll AeL ~heL ApwNa J
jbl Bnu Nqe Llez Hl iha bLe, H a fjel jdj al acl ~na
~heLih fje Ll i fSal jeh peL ekae, npe, noe J fuSehd
eQq Lll ""fLa fc AdLl '' ASe LlRez

15 / 88
 Stephen Jay Gould al faL The Mismeasure of Man Hl aau Adu EM
LlRe k, LR pwML eahc, nawNcl abLba na fje Lll Se jb a J
Ef hhql LlRez Gould Hl ja H fuu acl cM/fJu Shn, jbl Mm J
jaLl BLl pfL jbQl LlRez acl dle Rm jeh hhl pb jaLl
BLll HLV pfL BRz AeL eahc LLnucl Mml BLl CRLaih hs cMu
ilau J Lm SeNl h Lj qph Efqfe LlRez k Rm ~heL Nhoel ej
Ll Qkh/SQl h Smuaz
Gould al faL Ever Since Darwin H EM LlRe k, LR hLa abl
jdj acl jb ch Abv LR LR jeo fSa "" qe '' fje Lla hflLl Rme x
Hacekel J al pwNlJ Ell nawN SeNl na fjel Se Sl ch Efe
Llez jeh nll J bL
al hhql pfLa hi Shn J Aee fjec (jaL b L
haj fk) Oo-
Oo-jS Ll acl chl pjbe hi ab/a Efqfe Lla bLez
Herbert Spencer mMRe x ""Apicl hhJ acl pecl jd felh OVz''
1864 pm Carl Vogt Mh Sl-
Sl-nl hma l Lle k, "" HLSe fe huL eNl
hhl j HLV nl eu Bjl Aa faul pb hma fl k kcJ Le Le
N l fa LlRz Aa pwO, fae p LlR, L Ahnl h pjN (LowN)
fSa pjNLih e Aaa e haje jeh Sal Eue Hje Le ijL lM eC
k Lle acl
acl hyQu lM kuz''
glp HeVj ETIENNESERRES Lo flol Bcj (AeNpl h Aea
fSa) Lle acl Belly Button HLV eQl cL Ahqaz
""XlEqel pjpjuL hhaehc Havelock Ellis n J ""qe'' fSal fbLl
abLba ~heL hM fce Ll EM Lle k, AdLwn BLe fSal n, LcQa
Le CElfu n bL Lj hje qu bLz L BLe n hup hl pb ehd J
m h pf qu ku Hhw al pjN She HLV pwLe/Nys la-
la-eal he Bh qu
fsz frl HLSe CElfu al
al n pmi Evga hSu lMz''
glp eahc Vacher de Lapouge ch Lle k, ""Ana nei jeh peNe
Api jeh fSal hwndl Abh jnll Adx faa SeNl faedz ae pl
hi Nlqe bL flpl AiSa J eQ nel jeol Mm Nhoe Llez al
Nhoel k gmgm fLn Lle a qm x HLV ec BLal Mml AdLl h ihaC
de, Bahnp, j, de, lrZnm, Af a, HLSe Bcn phL/cp qJul kNz
fLafr pjSL ehQel jdjC ne hep qu bLz n jeo fSal
Sal pcplC
EQal nei qu bLz jeol Mml BLl pb BefaL ql jeo de Inkl
AdLl qu bLz Lapouge Bl hme, LuL hRll jdC jeo BLa Nm Abh QM

16 / 88
qJul Se qa Llhz al H ihoe pa quRmz hwn naa hfL SeNL
SeNL
enwpih dj hZhcl LlZ qa Ll quz
dj ehe eu hlw Entomologist (LV ahc) J XlECel hLa hhaehc
Nil hnp qu hZhcl jacnl Aepl quRez Ecqle lf hm ku k,1861 pm
HLSe hVn LVahc fbhl hi cnl je
jeol cq hphpLl ELel Efl Nhoe
Ll H p Efea qe k, HL ec fSal ELe i jeo fSal cq hp Lla
flez haje ~heL ci cu houV hnoZ Llm HV qpfc Rs Ae LR
hhQe Ll ku ez kMe cM ku k HjeL ~heL ha fk H dlel Lb Ooe
Lle, aMe hTa qh, LR pwML Nys hZhc H dlel AkL AhQe J pfe Abqe
nNe hhql Lla fl Hje L HJ hm ka fl eN ELe m eNz''
XlECe al hZhc cL Eehwn naLl aud CElfu nawNcl jd
hfLih Sefua mi Llz Lle I pju HLSe nawN acl AjehL J el
LjLl aL kLa MySRmez

hVn Efehnhc J XlECehc

XlECel hZhc ea hahuel jdj k cnV phQu hn mihe qu aqm

al jaij hVez XlECe kMe H jahc Efqfe Lle aMe NV hVe fbhl
Efehnhc pjS qph no Ahqe LlRz ila bL mVe BjlL fk pj
fLaL pfc hVn pjSl LlamNaz nawN jeo acl b fbh me LlRz ah
Caqp acl mVl qph Qqa
Qqa LlL a Le l fRc LlRm ez H Lle al acl
npe J noe k pWL al HLV kL hM Aepe LlRmz k pja cn Efehn
qph acl Ade Rm p pja cnl SeNe "" Bchp '' "" f pmi Sh fe''
qph Qqa Llz k pLm SeNL hfLih
hfLih qa Ll, h kcl pb AjehL BQlZ
Ll qR al fLa fr ihL jeh pe eu hlw al "" Ad jeh -Ad fz '' aC
acl pb k el BQlZ Ll qR a Afld eu HV fje Lll Se fcn J osn
naa Efehnhc fbha fhael pju bL H dle aL Aepe Ahqa Rmz
Chirstopher Columbus al BjlL kl pju ch Lle k, Le Le SeN Ad-
fl QlL ~hn pfz HC ch Aeku BjlLl BchpNe jeo pe eu hlw al
HL dlel Ea f fSalz H Lle aclL qeu Efehnhccl
Efehnhccl phu euSa
Ll kuz
BjlL BhLl pw pejma Chirstopher Columbus L kaC qeu
Sepdlel fa cum, qcuhe J ej qph Qqa Ll qL e Le fLa
fr ae
"eVi' BjlLecl jeofc hQ qph hhQe Llae ez

17 / 88
 Chirstopher Columbus fbjC pMe hfL Neqa pwOVa Llez ae k
pja cn BhLl LlRe, p Nm Efehn flea Lle Hhw ""eVicl'' acp
qph hhql Llez cp hhp l Lll ""Laa '' aLC cJu kuz feu
Efehnhc acl ""ekae J noe ea '' hahue Ll Hhw a hqm lM J NZqa
pjq hfL BLl dle Llz EcqlZ lf EM Ll ku, Le f Columbus fbj
BNje Lle aMe Hl SepwM Rm 200000z hn hRl fl H pwM cysu 50,000 Hhw
1540 pm H pwM cysu j HL qSlz 1519 pml hula kMe hMa feu
hSu Cortes jLu BNje Lle aMe HMeLl SepwM Rm 25 jmuez 1605 pm
a Lj cysu 1 jmuez 1492 pm Hispaniola f SepwM Rm 7-
7-8 jmue k, 1496
pm Lj 4 jmue csu Hhw1570 pm Hcl jd j 125 Se Sha bLz
IaqpLNel
IaqpLNel qph Aeku Columbus H jqcn fcfe Lll fl 100 hRll Lj pjul
jd 95 jmue mLL Efehnhcl qa Llz kMe Columbus BjlL BhLl Lle
(1492 pm) aMe Efehnl SepwM Rm 30 jmuez aMe bL Achd NZ qal
fra haje HV HLV f
fu qle fSa qph VL BR kcl pwM 2 jmuelJ
Lj csuRz H pLm hfL J el NZqal fde Lle qR H ph "eVi' SepdleL
Bcj pe qph hhQe e Ll hlw aclL f qph Ne Ll quRz
pjShccl H ch h k AdLwn mLC
mLC Nqe Llez Lle CElf aMe pLm
jeo HL Bcjl hwndl Hhw Bq pLmL pjeih p LlRe H dju ch/jaja phC
ctih hnp Llaz qeu jeol pb AjehL BQlel al ah fahc Ll Hhw
hl Ahqe Nqe Llz H hfl Barthlome de las Casas (Columbus Hl BjlL
Aikl pqNj) Hl eLV Chipas Hl Bishop Hl fV HLV Ej EcqlZ qph EM
Ll kuz hnf al f EM Lle ""faV eVi HLSe fLa Bcj pe '' ff fm
eVicl pb AjehL BQlZ Lll Se 1537 pm H gauu Efehnhccl Ainf
ce Hhw Ooe Lle k, eVil paLl jeh pe Hhw al dj Nqel jdj ~jecl
qa flez
L Eehwn naa flqal Bjm flhae pda quz SeNel jd hahc
cnel hfL fQl, fih Hhw dju hnp nbm qJul Lle jeo k Bql
Bql p a
ALl Lll fhea p qkz gm H pju bL ""hZhc '' Hl Ee OVz Eehwn naLl
XlECel hahc cne Ha HL eae j kN qu Hhw CElfl pjShccl fde
qaul flZa quz
James Joll cO ce kha AdfL qph AgX, egX J qi
qiX hnhcmul
Caqpl AdfL qph LS Llez ae al EUROPE SINCE 1870 N k HMe

18 / 88
hnhcmul pjql fWfaL qph fWpQa Ai
BRz H faL ae XlECehc,
hZhc, pjShcl flflL pfL hee LlRe x
""pjShccl fde EvpqhL jahc qm pdleih kL pjSL XlECehc
qph ne hep Ll kuz H jahc lpjq Aaal Se HL Qlqu pwNj m Le
Le jeo fSaL Aecl Qu hhaehc fuu n qph hhQa Hhw H pwNj
phQu nnm fSa hm fuNl jdj phpju acl na hSu lMz Charles
Darwin hVn fLahc kbj 1859 pm The Origin of species Hhw 1871 pm The
Descent of Man faLV fLn Llez HC faL cVa fLna ihdl CElfu Q
SNa hi nMu hfL haLl Ts amz
amz XlECe Hhw al pjpjuL Qhc kcl
jd hi cneLJ Rme Herbert Spencer Rme acl jd Aeaj, Hcl Qdl Aa
aNaa Hje Hje hou h fnl El MySl Q Ll qu, kl pb hel claj
pfL eCz XlECel jahcl HLV cL qR a
a Hje HLV fuNL, hnp p Ll a
qm pjS Eue jhdje SepwM J pja pfcl Lle SeNel jd Aaal Se
HLV phreL c pwNj hlS Llz H k phQu "" nnm ab kNaj '' hSu
mi Ll VL bL Ael dwpf quz pjS HC jahc Qm qJul fra "" VL ''
bL fSal c pwNj La AfLjL HLV abLba ~heL J ~eaL pjbe fce Ll
pqSpd quz Abv Le hno jeo fSal naz
"" fLaL ehQel '' jahc Ae HLV jacnl pb pqSC Ssa qu ku a
qm Le hno jeo fSal naz glp mML Count Joseph Arthur Gobineau 1853
pm An Essay on the Inequaility of Human Races ejL faL fLn Llez ae al
faL Sl ch Lle k, jeh pjS pC jeo fSal ""na '' hn hSu bL, k
fSa AdL SaNa
SaNa ha lr Lla pjb quz HlC dlhqLau Gobineau Hl ja
BkSa phQu pgm Sa qph VL BRz Houston Stewart Chambrelain H jahc
Bl HL df HNu eu kez Sje Sau eS ea HXmg qVml Chambrelain L
Mh fRc Llae H Lle 1927 pm HC mMLl jan
ku qVml hNaih Efqa
quRmez
Efl BmQe bL fjea qu k, pjShc, hZhc J XlECehc hnpcl
jacnl jd Aa pwkN BRz HjeL qVml hNaih H dlu Ai
luRez
Eehwn naLl pjShc J eShc H cC jacnl i ij qph XlECehc ijL
lMRz fLafr H naL H jacn hnL lpel jdj LmwLa LlRz hwn
naa al H dl Ahqa lMRz
ilu kNl NVhVe XlEqehcL HLV abLba ~heL jacn qph hhQe
LlRz Efehnhc
Efehnhc bL phQu hn mihe quR NV hVez aC phaL Efehnhc

19 / 88
n qph hVe al M--L
eS b noe ful jdj qeu Adhpcl hfku, cxM
nLl
p e Lll Le Lle pjShc hVe cMez hVn pjShccl ewl lSeal nL l
qm Qel hl ""Bgj kz''N
z''NV hVe ila faaLa Bgj Eehwn naLl fbjd
QlQmecl jdj Qe hk Llaz pjul Bha HC Bgj QlQmecl Lkj
AdL Na pla quz Lle hVe H bL al hcn heSl OVa fou eaz Qecn
Bgjl
Bgjl HC Aefhn cnVl lu phij Laal Efl eahQL fih fsz gm Qe
pjS a hfLih hfkul p Llz H fra Qe plLl Agj Bjce eo Ooe
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(1838-1842) l quz Ha Le pcq eC
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20 / 88
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21 / 88
dlel jaja aLcl hl na pl fQlel abLba ~heL i fal qfe
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22 / 88
 aau Adu

BjlLl hZhc J pjSL XlEqehc

pjSL XlECehcL dj hVeC eu hlw pLm hZhc J pjShccl pjbe

kNuz H jacnl pjbeLlcl eacl no Rme BjlLl fpXV Theodore
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23 / 88
 hhaehcl Ol hZhc aL, Henry Fairfield Osborn al The Evoluation of
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24 / 88
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fuz Lm mLcl he hQl qal pwM a h fuz 1890 bL 1901 pml jd
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25 / 88
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pa heeLm ae Lih1865 pm ~heL eje pwNql Se HLSe qeu NfaL
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26 / 88
 New South Walles Hl kSL HL
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and Equal Opportunity Commission Hl "" hwndl Qll Aepe fahce H dlel
qcu hclL qSl qSl Lqe luRz 1910 pm bL 1970 pm fk 1mr Bchp
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nawN flhll fafmel Se cJu quz Lm Qjsl ncl HajMeu flZ Ll
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27 / 88
 JV h

The Origin of Species faL hea XlEel ch jeo fSa J hel HLC N
bL Eaz flhaa H chl pjbe Shn Aepel qsL fs kuz L LR pwML
hhaehc hnp Llae "" Ad hel-
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hc Ota Benga Hl pb fl eu BQle Llez New York Times H
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28 / 88
fle LlRe, pC HLC jeol nllL chma Sea Lle aL MyQu fl Sepjr qu
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H dlel fcne jehal Se AfjeSeLz H dlel fcnel Se k cu p BLecl
pb pb eSLJ Afje LlRz ae Bl hme, H r jeh peL fl ja je e
Ll aL hlw aL Bq fc rja hLnl Se Lm ia Ll cu EQaz Ae
HLSe djkSL Dr. Gilbert hme, HC fcneV iuhq hfl Hhw ae (Dr.
( Gilbert)) J
Aee kSLNe Dr. Mac Arthur pb pb HLC OVe cMa Qe a qm x HC hnjeL
hell MyQ bL j Ll Ae Lbu fWe qu ''

29 / 88
 H ph LRl no qu Ota Benga Hl Baqal jdjz L HMeJ HLSe pdle
jeol jal Qu a AdLal pjpl p Llz XlECehc hZhcl hhqlL cL La
el J hhlQa qa fl H OVe al HLV hah ejez

jdj
jehl na Qll jdj edla qu, ll h hZl j dj eu

XlEq~ehccl ch Aeku jeo fncl HLV Ea pwLle Hhw LR fSal

Eal h hLnl fku pfe e qJuu H pja fSal mL fu f fkul bLl
Lle H dlel fSa jeh pial Se dwpaL J iuhqz k pLm h XlECel H
ch h jahc
jahc pjbe Ll bLez al Aee fSal jeol pb el J ekaejmL
BQle Ll bLe aclL LWe flqaa hphp Lla hd Lle Hhw HjeL r
hno ejmJ Llez
Bryan Appleyard al Brave New Worlds ejL faL mML hZhccl ~lQl
jeih ej
ej iou hM LlRez "" kc Lq Lej BfeL eQal fSa qph Ne
h hhQe Ll a ~heL Abh LpwLljmL kC qL e Le pr Le pjlM e
lMC Bfel Efl k el BQle Ll qR a pfe eu pwNaihC hhQe Ll qhz
LEL "" eQ
eQ '' fSa qph hnp Ll qR jj Le hL Mlf, iuwLl, Hhw
EQal fSal Se jL qph Qqa Lll fbj fcrfz Lq Lq Bhl H dleL
Al HL df HNu eu pdleih hnp Lla fle k pLm ""eQ'' fSal pLm pcp
iuwLl Lle al jeol She J ql Se jL lfz H fra al Hcl Sj
eue, (hLle) hhq eod Abh r hno H pja ""eQ'' fSal Bje bL
jeoLmL lr Lll Se aclL qa Lll pfln Lla flez
pLm jeo HLC fuu J Efce pz pLmLC jqe Bqam p LlRez
fh Lle jeh p pfL Hih hee Ll quR x "" ke ayql faLV pL pSe
LluRe phjlf Hhw Lcj qa jeo pl pQe LluRez Aaxfl ae aql hwn
Evf Lle aR alm fcbl ekp qCaz fl EqL LluRe pWj Hhw aqa gyLu
cuRe aql lq qCa Hhw ajcNL cuRe Le, Qr J AxLle ajl Aa pjeC
Laa fLn Llz (pl pSc 7-
7-9)z''
Efl Bua pjq bL Se ku k, jeo fSa Aq LaL gL cu Ba
al eS cq dle Llz Le lLj SaNa ~hoj halL pLm jeo Q Ll, Aeih
Ll imhp, hb fu, ESa h BhN asa qu, Bhl p fjL, qcuhe, cum
Bhl pLm jeo AaQl/efsejmL BQle Lla flz H Lle k pja jeo Ae
fSal SeNL "" Ad J Aea fe '' qph
qph Ne Ll acl pb AjehL BQle
Ll aclL ekae Ll aclL noe Ll Hhw kl H dlel LjLXL pjbe Ll

30 / 88
Hhw Hl fr jb fje J a Efqfe Llz al Aahnax Lhl eq (jq ff/
Afld) m quz
Bjcl pje AeL pjS luR, acl pwLaL
aL Eal fku Bjcl ameu
LRV eQ allz L acl jdJ ph dlel jehL ehm hcjez ah acl r
hn eaal Se k dlel fLnmNa Se J kNa clLl al OVa luRz aRs
pwaL cL bLJ acl LRV OVa luRz Bhl BhqJuSea Lle LR Se|N
i dlel fLaL flhn hphp Ll Hhw hR She kfe Ll bLz H Lle hn
pia bL Bmc pwLaL flhn al hphp Llz L faV r fb, Iaq,
Aip J laeaa al pdle jeol eu BQl-
BQl-BQle Ll bLz L kl
kl hehcl
phdiN, al Evpq Efel pb XlEehc aeku H pja jeoL "AeafSal'
al'
jeo qph pha Ll, kcJ al Le hfl pdle jeo bL Bmc eu, AbQ
aclL "" ejal fSa '' qph Ne Ll HjeL aclL f fkul hmJ je Ll
bLz HC dlel Lle Bjcl pjuLmJ Hje mLJ luRe al Hph fRu fs
Se|Nl mLL Oe J qu faf Ll, dj H Lle k, al fk flje ""Ea''
euz Bqam hZhcL pfelf eo h qlj Ooe LlRez Bqam jeoL hi
hZ Hhw hi io-
io-io qph p LlRez Hl jd p ~hQ J Bql efZ nfLm
fLna J hLna quR Llel iou a ejlf x
"" al (Bql) ecnehml jd luR BLn J fbhl p Hhw ajcl io J
hZ~hQz Cqa ecl Se AhnC h ecn
ecne lquR''( pl lj-
lj-22)z'' Bql eLV
jeol HLj na al Qlz al pLm fLl Neq J ff LS bL j bLl jd
Hhw X~a Qll AdLl qJu k Mcia bL Ea quz aRs jeol na dj
Mcial Efl eilnm k cq hZ h Qqll
Qqll pckl jdj elfa quez H houV
Llel iou ejlf x
"" q jeo, Bj ajcNL p LluR HL flo J HL el qCa, fl
ajcNL hi LluR hi Sa J N, kqa ajl HL Afll pb flQa
qCa flz ajcl jd Bql eLV |pC hC AdL jkcpf k ajcl jd
AdL jL h Mcilz eQuC Bq pLm LR See J pja Mhl lMe (pl Bm
qSla-
la-13)z''

31 / 88
 aau Adu

XlECehc J gphcl pb Nil oskjmL Byaa

XlECehcl pb qVmll Ai H~L

fbj jqk
jqkl flSa n Sjea kl hnwMm qa eShcl p quz HC
fVl ea Rme, hclN, HLNyu J BjeaL Qll h kl ej qVmlz qVmll
hnc iwNl i Rm hZhcz qVml hnp Llae, Bk Sa k Sjel jm iz HC
Sa fbhl Aee Sa qa ""n '' aC alC hnl Aee SaL npe Llhz ae
f cMae, Bk Sa HLV hn pjS Ns amh k 1000 hRl qu qhz qVml al
HC hZhc al ~heL pjbe XlECel hhaehc al jd My S fez al Qdl
hZhc Sj
Sje IaqpL Heinrich von Treitschke l cleih fihaz Heinrich
XlECel hhaehcl HLSe HLe pjbL Rmez ae al hZhc jahcl i qph
XlECehcL Nqe Llez ae ch Llae, Le Sa Lhmj XlECel "" kNajcl
VL bLl '' jahc Aeku fQ fakNal jdjC Ea Lla fl Hhw al Ab qR
x Ahnh J cOqu kz al dle Rm alhl l hSuC qR hhla bL pia J
Aea bL SemL eu Bpl HLV faz ae je Llae, fahZl
Sapjql jd Le ~nfL e h lS~eaL deal e h dle eCz Lm jeocl
HV HLV AjO hdmf k al pfe Ru naLu Sal phu Qlquih euSa
bLhz''
HcL Hitler,, Treitschke Hl jaC XlECehcl hno Ll ""VL bLl Se
pwNj '' a bL al eS jacn
jacn hLna LlRmez al LMa faL Mein Kampf
Aaal Se pwNj jahc'' l fihaz XlECel eu qVmlJ
(My Struggle) Aaa
ACElfu SeNL hel fSal Aal LR je Llae ez ae hmae "" eliL
Sje SaL hc cm hycll eQ Rs LRC bLh ez '' 1933 pm Nuremburg H
eS fVl niku ae Ooe Lle "" HLV EQ h n(Bk)fSa Aea h eQ
fSal SeNeL npe Llh, HV HLV AdLl k Bjl fL aa cMa fC Hhw HVC
HLj hdNj J k pwNa il
AdLl Lle HV ~heL i l Efl faaz'' Hitler
ke Bk Sal na hnp Rme, LlZ ae H na ae HLV fLa fc AdLl
qph hhQe Llaez
Dr. Hentry M Morris iafh President of the Institute for Creation Research,
qVmll Mein Kampf hC bL Ea cu EM Ll hme, "" Cc Sa HLV jehal

32 / 88
fSal SeN k fh edla SjNa EldLl qph Mlf, kje eL eliL Sje
SaL jqv LSl SeC p Ll quRz Caqp Hje HLV qSl hRll jqe pjS p
Llhz kl i qh hi fSal jkc iL npe
npe hhq k fLa LaL edlaz''
qVml je Llae k, jeo HLV Aa Ea fSal f, aC ae jeh fSal AdL
Eal Se hflLl Rme Hhw H dlel abLba Eal houV eS Acmel Qys
En Rmz hhQeu
H En hahuel fbj fcrf Rm acl hhQ eu "" Ea '' SeN
bL ""Aea'' fSal hR J Bmc Llz H r eShcl XlECehc hahuel
fcrf Nqe Llez H LS al Eugenic h ""Ea jeh fSa Evf Lll jahc'' Nqe
Llz Ea jeh fSa fSeel jahc XlECehcl jdC eqaz
eqaz
hwn nal
nal fbjd HC jahc BafLn Llz Hl hahue fu qm-
qm- Apq
J fah mLSeL ejm Ll J qhe mLl pwM hl jdj Ea fSal jeo
p Llz HC hLa aeku fl r kje qhe fl pb jmel jdj
jdj Ea f
Sj eu Aelfih jeh
jeh SaL Ea
Ea Ll ph Hhw a Ll EQaJ hVz XlECehc
QhcNeC hwnNa Lle HC LjpQl dlL J hqLz Cwm H LjpQ l fde Rme Qmp
XlEq~el QQa iC Francies Galton Hhw al f Leonard Darwin
HV Aa flLl k, "" Ea jeo fSee fa '' (Eugenic)) XlECehc bL
Eaz fLafr aMe HC jahc houL fQle hno lapq fLn Ll quz HC fu
hahuel Ab qR jeo fSal hhae ful jdj Ea Sal jeo ab u
jeo LaL eS Nqe
fSal hLnl r pLaL Lka ALl Llz Abv HC cua je
Llz
JunwY~e CEeipVl QLvp houL IaqpL(Medical
IaqpL( Historian)) Kenneth
Ludmerer EM Lle k, HC a Plato Hl Republic Hl pjuLm bLC Qm Rmz
ah ae Bl EM Lle k, XlEehcl Lle H a HL eae j kN quz ae
EM Lle, "" Ea jeh Sal fSeel dle Eehwn naLl Qdlz H pju H
ihdl hLnl HLdL Lle h Evp luRz Hl jd phQu hs Lle qm XlEC|ehcz
Eugenic H nVl p Francis Galton, al H Qdl plpl XlEehcl kpwNa J
hda pwLle,
pwLle, k al QQa iC Charles Darwin Efe LlRmez
Sjel fMa hhaehc Shhe Ernst Haeckel Sj
Sjea H jacn phfbj
fQl Llez ae XlECel HLSe Oe h J pqkN Rmez hhael pjbe ae
Recaptulation ejL HLV Aieh a fce Lle
Lle aqm hi fSal Sha fel
Embyro cMa HLC lLjz flhaa fjea qu k, Haekel jb Data plhlq Ll al
a Efqfe LlRmez Haekel HLcL kje ~heL falel Bnu euRmez AecL
ae Eugenic jahcl Sl fale Qmu kRmez ae fljn ce k, fah nL

33 / 88
Sj Nqel pb pb qa Ll EQaz H fuu pjS hhael dl alea qhz ae
Bl ch Lle, LlN, Lpl J jepL lNclL hceqe jal jdj qa Ll
EQa, a e qm al pjSl Se hT lf qu cyshz gm hhaehc fu nb
Na pf qu fshz BjlLe NhoL George Stein Sje he Hackel hhaehcl
fa al A BeNal houV American Scientist ejL jNSe fLn Llez Ha ae
EM Lle k, Hackel ch LlRe XlECehc pWLz jehSa
jehSa AhnC fe SNa bL
hhae ful jdj p quRz "" H ihC Sjea XlEqehcl ciNSeL fcQle
l quRz jeh Sal pjSL J lS~eaL Aaa XlEq~el ja hhaehcl ab
fLaL ehQel BCel l euaz H hfl Ae Le k h ja fLn LlC qR
LpwLl ab hamkN ''
Hackel 1919 pm jajM faa qez L al jacn eSl EldLl lf Nqe
Llz Hl Afce flC qVml rjau Blqe Lle Hhw luih HC Ea ""jeh fSee
LjpQ'' qa eu quz A. E. Wilder Smith ayl hMa Mans Origin Mans Destiny ejL
faL qVmll hhqa eS iou HC LjpQ Hih hee Lle x
"" SeLmejmL l SeNel nll J je pfL nr HL lafe ijL fme
Llz L jeo h h ehQeJ kb lafe
z Aelfih jeo fSee r
r
Le h nllL h jepLih Apq a ehQe Lll cua ll lu|Rz H Lle l
AhnC H cua Aa elal pb elih Ae LR hhQe e Ll nllLih chm h
fah mL Sj e qJul hhq Nqe Llhz jeh fSal phL Euel Se j 600
hRl kha H LjpQ Qm Ll qhz Ha Ll pjS hphpLl jeh pfcul qNa
Ea J hLnl jdj pial k Ea pda qh haje a dle LlJ ph eu ''
""kc fSal phQu qhe J Ehl pcpcl Qqa Ll ku aqm HLV ""Aieh Ea
SeN
SeN '' ~al Ll ph qh Aebu H dlel nllL J Bda Ea dlel hS Bjl
qlu gmhz'' qVmll HC ea hahuel b jepLih Apq, Sj, f Hhw
SjNaih chm aclL HLV hno hLlZ Lc hc Ll lM qaz Hdlel mL
Sje h SaNa p J fSal hhae ful jdj Eal Se fahL h
raLlL hSe qph Ne Ll quz qVmll Nfe ecn Hph mLcl qa Ll quz
H dlel qaLX Aa k pwNa qph hhQe Ll quz Lle H dlel
SjNa chma pfe mLcl pjS hT J pjSl Se ""AmiSeL '' qph Ne
Ll qa Hhw fSaNa Eue hd qph hhQe Ll qaz Lafrl hhQeu "" eQ ''
h ""Aea'' NfL HC LjpQa fkuj Ai Ll quz flhaa Apq, hh, Lm,
huL mL, Sp J lal jepL lNcl
lNcl HC "" Nfe qaL '' LjpQa Ai
Ll quz

34 / 88
 1936 pm hme AmfL Lm HbmV Jesse Owens QlV pel jXm mi
Llez CVml Aee fakNcl Aiece SemJ Jesse -L Aiece Sea ALa
See Hhw a Xuj aN Ll Qm kez jqmclL
jqmclL Le Le hhaehc flocl Qu
"" eQ '' fSa qph Ne Llez Dr. Robert Wartenberg flhaa California Hl hMa
Neurologist, elcl ""eQ'' fje Lll Q Ll EM Lle k, jqmcl kc pwlrZ e
Ll qu al Sha bLa flez H Lle ae p Efea qe k kc HC chm
jqmcl aal pb Afpla e Ll (ejm) qu aqm ""fLaL ehQe'' jqmcl
r flocl ameu Lj fkS qhz '' HC Qdl Aeku eS Sjea elcl Se
LR LR fnu euSa qJul r fLn hdeod
hdeod Blf Ll quz
XlECehc J Eugenic jahcl fuNL Euel fl Sjel hZhc hel
fLn pjSl Aeifa pcpcl qa Lll pfln Llez H ph hecl HLSe
Adolf Jost plplih QLvpLcl H dlel mLcl qa Lll fljn cu HLV f
faL
mMez 1895 pm Das Recht auf den Tod ( The Right to Death) ejL faL Jost k
fcne Lle k ""pjSL pq hSu lMl b lL AhnC Hph mLcl qa Lll
cua ea qhz'' Adolf Jost qVmll HLSe fljnca Rmez aL 30 hRll flJ
flJ
lS~eaL j cM NuRz qVml hme, l AhnC cMh k dj pql AdLlcl
pe qhz AhnC aclL AkN Ooe Ll qh kl cna Apq h SjNaih Le
lN hqe LlR, al ke Ae mLcl lN e Lla fl aclL pjS bL
Afple
Afple (qa) Ll qhz 1933 pm fea HL BCel BJau 350,000 Se jepLlN,
30,000 Sfp, na na Lm nL hi fa ab MSLle, leln, CeSLne,
kewN CmLVL nL cu hLle LjpQ hahue Ll quz HLSe eS LjLa hme,
""eShc qm fuNL Sh he '' aRs Sje Sal Eue fu alea Lll mr
el faa elq mLL qa Ll quz Hl jdj qVml Eugenic al Bl HLV
na fle Llez a qm ZLn em euedl flo J jqmcl Sje fSal faed
qph edle Ll qu Hhw
Hhw acl jmel jdj pe Evfcel Se Evpqa Ll quz
1935 pm H LSl Se hno dlel Mjl (ab NZhnmu) fa Ll quz H pLm
Mjl hZhccl nafleLl jqmcl pb Hp Hp LjLacl ((S S Officers)) (Sje hno
rjaf LjLa) jme OVel hhq Ll quz luih H dlel A~hd pecl
fafmel J hhq Ll quz ka qVmll fl 1000 hRll Sje pjSl Se
Efk ~peL plhlq Ll ph quz

35 / 88
 eScl Bk hZhc h

eShcl XlECehcl Qdlu E qu ""Bkl phn Sa '' H a

a fje
Lll Qu Ahae quz XlECe fje Lle k, jeo ka hn Ea qh al jbl Mm
aa hs qa bLhz eShcl H jahcL Aa la pqLl Nqe Ll Hhw jeol
Aee
jbl Mml jf eu fcne Lla bL k Sje Sa nz Sjea BNa Ae e fSal
mLl/SeNl jbl Mml Qu Sjecl jbl Mm hs pV ame Lll hhq qa
eJu quz jeol cya, QM, Qm J Aee Ahuh A fawN hhaehcl cLe bL
jmue Ll quz aclL
k pja mL H hhQeu h jec Efk hhQa e qm a clL
jeo fSee LjpQl BJau ede Ll qaz Hdlel "fNmj' J el LjLX
XlEq~ehc eal pjSL hahuel ej Ll quz
BjlLe IaqpL Michael Grodin ayl faL The Nazi Doctors and the
Nuremberg Code H haha ej iou EM Lle x
"" Bj je Ll hwn nal no cL k Ll quR a eS Bcnl pb pjSL
XlECehcl HL Afh jm J pjeu luR Hhw fSaNa q he (Racial Hygienc)
al H pju Qm Ll (a Hl pb pjpfe) Qs hnoe k luR a qm x
George Stein houY~ Hih hM Lle, ""eShc Bl kC qL e Le HVC
fbjhl ja HLV ppwqa fQ kl jdj Hje HLV lS~eaL pfcu p Ll, k
HLV fe ~Sheal Efl faaz HC ""~Shea'' XlECehc hfhl ~heL pal
pb pfe pwNafez''
fMa
a hhaehc Sir Arthur Keith qVml pfL ayl jh EM Lle, "" Sje
guhl (ea) HLSe hhaehcz ae flLfaih Sjea hhaehc ea J Bcn
hahuel Q LlRez'' Darwin Before and After faLl mML Robert Clarke
hme, qVml pha
pha hmLm bLC hhaehcl l fiha qu H dle foe Lle,
EQal fSa ""VL bLl pwNj'' eQ fSaL fla Ll Ade Ll lMz ""eS
Sjel lS~eaL cne qVmll HC Qdl Aeku faa quz'' Race and the Reich
ejL faLl mML Joseph Tenenbaum EM Lle ""Sjel lS~eaL cne H hnp
bL eja qu k, hhaehc ihdl Eal jmj, pwNj, ehQe (fLaL) Hhw
""kNaj VL bLl al ia Hph LRC XlECel hhaehcl jmj qph
hhQaz'' Sjel pjS aL cne k fh bL AwLla Rmz HihC Sje Sa hm

36 / 88
fuNl jdj hn npe Lll SjNa AdLll jahc p quz aC Sje pjSJ chm
Sa pl pb qas J flL pfL p quz''
eS eacl jd qVml HLC d H hhaehcl jacnl pjbL Rme ez
Henrich Himmler, Sje fmn (Nf) hqel fde hme, fLaL BCe Aeku
""kNaj VL bLl pwNj'' Hl eS Naa Qmhz fLafr pLm eS eahclC
hhaehc J Sje hZhcl Ol pjbL J a hahuel Se fanah Rmez
Ae
Aelfih Sje he J nffaNeJ Sjel Lm hvpl ma H jahcl A
Aepl Rmez
qVmll djl fa f|Q Oe

hhaehc a pjbe Lll fRe qVmll Ae HLV lafe Lle Rm, a qm

Az
dju hnpl hl HV Rm HLV jlaL qaul h A z In pLm djhnpl fa
qVmll fQ Oe Rmz ~eaL ehm kje cu, eja, jeha k pLm In dj hnpl
fde ecn, HC ecnhm XlECehcl el J khS hnpcl Bk hwnl na ab
Sje Sal Se acl dle Aeku Eal Se HLV fhm hld n qph hhQa
qaz H LleC 1933 pm eSl kMe rja cMm Ll Sje pjS hhqu al aMe
fhl eu HL dlel ja fSl (Pagan)
( fa BL quz aL (SWASTIKA) k fQe
ja fSl faL al lu BQl Aee hhql Lla l Llz hhaehc, fNe
pwLal EldLl qph eS lS~eaL cnel jd jm My S fuz Mdj pfL jaja
lMa Nu qVml HL f iou jh Lle k x
""ppwNWa jbQl (M dj) AhnC dwp Lla qhz lL AhnC Qs rjal
AdLl bLa qhz Bj ~nnhLmC je Llaj k, XejCV cu djL dwp Ll EQaz
aMe bLC Bj hTa nM H hfl Mh LjC Nfeual pkN BRz phno
flqa St Peter Hl Qul k HLV chm hl faL qph HMeJ VL BR LR pwML
AiN h kl pje cysu/eaSe
su/eaSe qk bLz k qL, qhe khL ne Bjcl fr
BRz fhJ Bjcl SeNe Le dlel dju hnp RsC kb imihC She kfe
LlRz Bjl Ru Xine Hp Hp(S.
Hp( S. Army)) ~pe luR al djl hfl pfe
Ecpez'' qVmll djl fa HC han
han pfL Daniel Gasman al faL The
Scientific Origins of National Socialism H mMRe, qVml fbNa djl hl
HLLih ~ShL hhaehcL phQu lafe qaul qph hhQe Llaez ae hhl
M djL qu faf Lle H Lle k, dju hn
hnp XlEq~ehc nrl flfz qVmll
LR BdeL he J pwLaL hal faL qm Rm XlECehcz

37 / 88
 hwn naa ANea dwp kl fde Lle qm qVml J eScl QlL
~hnl AdLl h kl fLafr Le djC hnp Llae ez H ph hhN
hhN Bql
Aaa ALl Llae Hhw hnp Llae k, jeh Sa hhae fuu ""Ea fe ''
qph p quRz al eSclL ccjeu, LEL Le lLj Shcqa h cuhal E
hhQe Llaez acl Le dlel Mc ia acl
Rme, Rme Le flLml iu, a cl
eaqea J RQlal Le pjlM Rmez H LleC al elih ehQl mr mr
mLL qa Lla prj qez HLV pjS hhq k jeh Sal Se La dlel ekae J
cxM-
M-L J hfkul pjMe qa fl al Sm Ecqle qm qVmll Bjmz dj
qVmlC eu hlw Bjl flhaa cMh Stalin, Mao, Polpot, Franco, Mussolini J Aee
kl hn naLl hnL lpa LlRe al faLq~ pfeih djqe h Rmez
djqea fbha L hfkul p Lla fl Hcl LkLmf bL nr Nqe Ll ka
flz frl
l kl Bql Efl hnp qfe Ll Hhw LleL ~eaL ecne J Aejce
Aeple Ll Qme, al pjSl Se n, elf fQk J HLV BmLa pjS eje Ll
bLez kl Aql djl hnp al LMeJ fbhl LbJ Ll n hOa Lle hlw al
ph pju cu, ha, hnaa, pqkNal hfl pjSL Evpq fce Ll bLz

XlECehc gp jpme LaL p ciN J hfku

qVml kje XlECehcl Efl i Ll Sjea l flQmel ea edle

LlRmez HLCih al pjpjuL J j Benito Mussolini XlECehccl ch J
jacnl ia CamL pjShc J gphc ihdlu flQma Llez jpme
HLSe XlECehc Rmez ae hnp Llae k, pqwpa hn Caqpl fde QmL n
Hhw kl jdjC hfh pwOVa quz al ja Cwml kl fa Aeq hVn pjSl
Adxfael fde fjez
jpme glpcl BbL pquau HLV fL fLn LlRme al ej Rm (II
Popolu DIitalla The people of Italy) H fLl nlej ae k fhQe hhql Lle
a qm x He who has iron will also have bread Abv SeNeL H ha cJu qm,
lV pwNql Se fuSe pjl nlz jpme al gp fVl faL qph LWl edle
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Aelfih BjeaL jeih, J BCe mwOe Lll fhea al jd mreuz Aee

38 / 88
XlEq~ehc gpcl ja jpmel kwcq,
wcq, BjeaL J efsejmL ea pjq hfL
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kqa CbJful SeNe Lm aC eQ fSalz aC Camucl ja na SeN npL
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39 / 88
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40 / 88
Hungarian pjSl Chief of Staff, Franz Baron Conrad Von Hoetzendorff fbj hnk l
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41 / 88
pb hhQe Llaez
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42 / 88
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43 / 88
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44 / 88
 H HL ClL flhll 7jp hupl nnL jVa Rs gm qu Hhw nV
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aace Hph LjL QmaC bLhz

45 / 88
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46 / 88
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47 / 88
 ""jLp J Hmp XlECel The Origin of Species faLV fLna qhl pb
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48 / 88
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49 / 88
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50 / 88
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54 / 88
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60 / 88
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BjlLl phQu hs fySfacl XlECehcl fa jeih
jeih pfL hhaehc
~heL Kennett J. HSU al eh Darwins Three Mistakes H EM LlRe,
XlECehcL h fakNal fr hhql Ll qu Hhw Hl ihL Aep qph a
j hSl Abea ab fyShcJ HC ea Cwm J BjlLu Qm Ll quz Andrew
Carneige mMRe k, ""fakNajmL BCe fRc AfRc kC qL e Le HVl Aaa
BR Hhw a Bjl hc ca flez''
hnhMa de fySfa Rockefeller HL df HNu eu ch Lle x ""hqv
hhpl hLn qm kNajcl VL bLl hah fagmez HV fLaL BCel pjSL
hahuez''
HV paC Mh LaqmSeL k, BjlLl fySfacl hi faa kje lLgml
gEXne, LleN CeVEVne fi a hhaehcl Nhoe Lkj BbL pqua fce Ll
bLz

65 / 88
 Efl BmQeu Bjl cMa fC k, fyShc
Shc SepdleL dj VL J HbL
f rjaL fS Lla hd Ll h Ve Bez fbhl pLm dju J ~eaL jmhdL
laqe h hS qph hhQe Llz k pLm pjS hhq hhaehc jacn Aeku
cu,, ju, BaaN fi a jehu
flQma qu, al d hahc nlC Nla cu bLz cu
ehml cL a Le lLj claj pfLJ lM ez
haje fbhl fu pLm pjS hhquC fyShc ~eaLal fihdez H Lle
Nlh, Apqu J fwcl Le fLl cu crZ h pqk pqkNa cJu qu ez Hje L
kc al Le Lle lN B qu, acl fn Hp cysh Hje jeoC cMa fJu ku
Rm--jucl pb el J
e Hhw HihC p dyL dyL jl kuz Le Le cn RV RV Rm
AjehL LS Lla hd Ll quz haje cir fsa CbJful Hl SeNel Aeql
jal Lle HC fyShc ~eaLaz Abv Hl fyShc ~eaLal nLlz kcJ hi cn
bL fk pqk-
pqk-pqkNa HC rda jeo mL El Ll kaz L al Aeql J
clcl LWlOa jehal She kfe Lla hd qRz
fyShc pjSl Bl HLV ~hn qm HV pjS Apja h Apjl p Llz H
dlel pjS de J cll hhde jNa hsa bLz Nlhl ka Nlh qa bL del
aa de qa bLz mr mr Nqqe mLl Aaa J aclL AjehL flqaa
hphp Lla qR a fyShc pjSl AhRc Awnz HjeL BjlLl ja de J Ea
cn fyShc je-
je-jepLal Lle H dlel flqa hcjez kcJ BjlLl pjS Ha
pfcnm, k CR Llm al H ph cl fsa SeNL lr Lla fl, acl QLl
ca flz L haje je-
je-jepLa qm Nlhcl pqk eu hlw aclL fccma Ll
hs ab de qJuz H Lle H pjpl Le pjde qu ez fLa
fr HV qm pjSL
hhaehcl hah fuNl gpmz Hcl ja hs qa qm LEL e LEL fccma
LlaC qhz''
H fpwN HLV lafZ houl fa c Bloe Ll qR, a qm jeh pial
Caqp
Caqp ph pju Nlh J ex hl Aaa cM NuRz Hph pjSl b Q k hahc
QdlLJ lafe qph hhQe Ll qaz pjS bfla, nWa, h bC de qJul
HLj Efu qph hhQa qaz AaaJ pjS H dlel mLl Aaa Rm, kl fQ
hahc J ~eaLal hQl Le Bcn qeu h Rm ez L Eehwn naLl aud
H dlel je-
je-jepLa pf h HL eae jacnl pjMe quz hNa 150 hvpl fl
Hdlel el b h pjS pjmQa J eca qJul flha fnwpa J eca qa
nl Llz Lle pjS H dlel QlL ~hn fLaL hde ab ihL jehu Ql
qph BMua Ll quz H fra XlECehc pjS HLV jb djja qph faa
qu, k pLm fLl eaqea J qcuqe jeh J QdlL Aeu pjbe fce Ll

66 / 88
bLz H houV
houV Robert E D Clark Hih hM LlRe, ""pwrf
""pwrf hhaehc HLSe
AfldL al hhLl he bL AhLn ce Ll, HLSe fakNl fa phQu
eae e BQleJ AkL hhQe Ll qh e, jcL im hma qhz''
""Evolution
"" or Creation ejL faL H Enoch mMRe, "" Prof. J. Holmes
hme, XlECehc pjS pWLih fuN Ll qm imL VL bLl jec hQl Lla
qhz HV fLafr Sml BCe kMe ""Sl kl jL al '' Hhw kNajC VL
bLz Qala h ela h Lfloa h fale kC qL e
e Le, aC hl pjS VL
bLl Se im J pWLz''
Ajl cMR k, djqea J XlECehc hNa 150 hRl pLm Qdl jmhd J
jacnL fRe gm hn jehal Se cxM, hce, L, ciN cQ J qan hu eu
HpRz djqea J XlECehcL kl eScl
eScl b plrl qaul je LlRz al eScl
Se HC cne Aeple LlR aqm-
aqm- chm eQq qh J phm VL bLhz al hTa
fle k, H fuu al pjN jeh Sal Se HLV hlV gyc ~al LlRz fLafr
flhaa al eSlC Hl nLl quRz Lle
Lle al hyQ h VL bLl Se ka pwNj
Bl hi jahc h al hde Bh qJul ka fQC QmL e Le, hah hn
hj flQmel r HL Se fi, HLSe hQlL J HLSe j jmL lkRez ae Le
requ rjadl euz fLafr Bq fc pkNl phql
phql LlC H jacnl Aeple
el, ekae, c, pwNjl jT rja n J pfc ASe Ll a BlC cez kaC p
hnp LlL e Le, p Hje HLV flqaa/h pjS hphp LlR pMe hm ab
rjanml hSu qu bLzz L fLa
Hhw chml pjS bL hme h eQq qu bL pa
HC k, fbha jehSa HLV LWe flrl pjMez H houV fh Lle Hih Ooe
Ll quR, ""fbhl hL kq LR BR Bj pCmL Eql ni LluR, jeoL flr
Llhl Se Eqcl jd L Lj "n' (pl Lqg-
Lqg-7)z
kl je Ll acl h-
h-~hih, rja J n al ab Lba Aaal pwNjl
jdj ASe LlRz al k L qcu hclL hce J ral pjMe qh, k Le ra
flel Le hhq eCz fele chp kMe al fLa
haha Aedhe Lla prj qh,
aMe al hTa flh L dlel
dlel Aple, gyf J jb She cne al mme LlRz
fh Lle houV Hih EM Ll quR, "" SahpNe, ANhpcNL pde Llu
hmh Bjcl fafmL BjcNL k fana cuRme, Bjl a aq pa
fCuRajcl fafmL ajcNL k fan
ana cuRme ajl
ajl aq pa fCuRe L?
L?
Eql hmh qyz Aaxfl S~eL OoeLl aqcl jd Ooe Llh, Bql mea
Smjcl Efl kql fahLa p Lla Hhw Eqa ha Aepe Llax EqlC
BMla pj Ahnp z (pl Blg-
Blg-40-
40-45)

67 / 88
 BlghpNe, k
k mLcNL Qq l Qeh Hhw aqcNL pde Llu hmh,
Blg--48)
ajcl cm J ajcl AqwLl Le LS Bpm ez (pl Blg
XlEq|~ehc fyShc de dle h jacnl l kl fiha qu e Hhw kl H
fbha acl BNjel Lle im ku eC Hhw H pj pQae Hhw Bqaml Aaa
Bqnmz al Aee jeoL Bql p Sh qph hhQe Ll Hhw Bql ecn
Aeku kcl pb jdl, cu J pqnm BQle Ll Hhw acl cxM L Aphd cl Lll
Se ph ph LR Llz Hl acl pb j Lb hm, Hajcl cMe Ll, Apq J
fwcl cMim Llz H dlel mL ff LS bL hla bL Hhw Lle hea Bql
Bcn Aeku acl Lah AhQm bLz HlC pfc, Sa, hZ, ne, Bcn ab cnel
Le flu Ll ez al H pLm chma bL pfe jz fh Lle Aeku Bql
ca HlC phnz

~eaLa hdwp XlECehc

hnjeha ab jeh Sal Se XlX~Cehc phQu hs k ra pde LlR a qm

SeNel dj hnp bL hQa Llz dju pLm fLl ea J jmhd Afpa qmz gm
~eaL Hhw BdaL Ahru pjSL Np Ll gmmz
H fku AeL hma fle k, fbha h djqe mL hp Ll BpRe kl
XlECe h XlECehc pfL Le dleC lMae ez aC H hfl XlECeL colf
Ll pwNa euz haje Mh Lj pwML e h XlECehcl fr hh Efqfe Ll
bLez
bLez L fLafr pja hhNC pjSl AdLwn rC jeol Q-QaeL fiha
Ll bLez pjSl ANea mL acl l fiha qu bLz al acl hn ci
hfLih pjS RXu| ca prjz Ecqlelf hm ku, hnhcmul hMa AdfL,
pej flQmL, hnhMa fLne fael pfcL, Mhl LNS ab fLl pb Ssa
AdLwn hhNC hhaehc hn
hnp Hhw pwNa LleC eaLz H LleC pjSl k r
Hl hQle Lle, p ph r acl hhaehc J eaLhc Qdl fiha Ll bLez
gm HC
HC hLa jacn pjS hfLih NqekNa J Sefua fu bLz
qiX hnhcmul hnhMa XlEqehc Sh-
Sh-he Ernst Mayr pjS hhaehcl
Ahqe h ijL pfL mMRe x
""XlECel pjuLm bL faL h Ll Ll BpRe k, jeo J hel HLC
hwndl bL Eaz hhaehc jeol Qdll pLm r Abv cne, Adhc, ean,
lSea, Abea phLRLC fiha LlRz''
XlX~Cehcl jacnl Bdfa pjS She HLV Aa nnm pjqe qph
LS LlRz kh pfcul HL hnm Awn kcl She pfL
pfL Aia Lj Hhw hn

68 / 88
ciwN pfL Le R dle eCz alC hno Ll pqSC XlECehcl nrl fa
AL qu bLz Aa pqSC H pLm mLL HLV edla Qdlu eu Bp kuz Lle
Mhll LNS, pjuLa al k fW Ll, al k pej h eVL cM,
cM, k Ne e Hhw
phQu lafe qm al hcmu k dlel nr Nqe Ll bLz HlC fihl gmC Na
150 hRl khv XlECehcL pa qph mL hnp Ll BpR kcJ a falejmL J
A~heL qph fjZaz
mr Llm cM ku k, fLn djhld fQle
le kcJ LcQv Ll qu Hhw fLn
LqC djqea pfL hh lM ez HC Lle hi Nfe J pr fuu Hq~ Lkj
flQme Ll quz dj eu qp-
qp-W
W, dju hou Hhw djhnp hhN Hhw fQle Lkj
Hje Hje n EQle Ll qu, kl jdj Bql Aaa, iNL ALl Ll quz pa,
Efep, pej, Mhll LNSl nlej, qpLaL Cac dju AffQll Nfe jdj
qph hhqa quz
AecL XlECehcl houc djhld fQlel phQu pdlZ qaulz Le lLj
flflL pfL h p RsC hel,
hel, jeh Sal fh flo Rm HC pfe jb LbV fQl
Ll quz jehe NhoeuJ XlECehcL prih eu Bp quz gm Hje HLY~ pjS
cu--cua Aa aRih Nqe
NWa qu, k pjSl pcpl dj, fele h flLm J ~eaL cu
Llz H pjS Bmq pfL QJ Ll
Ll e, iuJ Ll e, hnpJ Ll e, gm al acl
LjL Le euea, dj, Bcn LRC hhQe Ll e hlw acl dle Aeku acl fh
flo Abv fl eu BQle Llz Ecqle lf hm ku k, dj hnp pfL AjekN J
Mcil eu Hje jqml LR paa h pv Ql h Qlha qJul fan Ll ku ez
Lle al acl LSl pjlM pfL Ahqa eu hlw al k Le dlel eaqea J
Apv LS Lll Se BNq qhz haje Bjcl pjS HC dleC fQl Ll quR k,
~eaL Qll Nla h dju Aenpe h hd hdel Le la eCz dj pfL jeol
HC dlel hQa h Ahnp XlECecl hfL fQlC gmz gm jeo je Ll k, al
LjLl Le ck-
ck-cua eC Hhw al Ll LR ShhcqJ Lla qh ez HC dle aL
cel fl ce AdL Mlf LS Lll cL dha
dha Llz
me--ce,
Nil Aepe cM ku k, faL qa, faah, fale, SuQl, Oo me
u-
u-hu, mL WLepq pLm A~eaL Lkj djqeaC fde Lle qph cnje quz
djqea fQlel fde hou qR XlECehcl jb a Abv jeo ~chv p quR aC
al Le p h pLa eCz
The Lie: Evolution Hl mML Ken Ham XlECehcl djqea pfL mMRe k,
"" kc Bfe BqL ALl Lle Hhw Bql SuNu Ae Le hnp-
p-k qWv
h Hmfbs Le fuu hnp qfe Lle, p r eu J Aeul Le i bL ez

69 / 88
BCe hma aC hTu, k Bfe ~al Lla Qez HMe Le ea, pa h Aenpel hmC
eCz SeNe eSlC eScl BCe feue Llhz''
hMa XlECehc Theodious Dobzhansky Ll Lle k, "" fLaL ehQe k
XlECehcl i, Hl jdj
jdj HLV ~eaLaqe J Adfaa pjS p Llz fLaL ehQe
AqjLhc, pqpLal flha Lfloa, fale J noe fi a LkjL mme Ll
bLz pjSl hi jqm jeol HCph ihL ~hn pjq hLn hd cu Hhw eod Ll
hlw, frl, Hml flha
flha cu, jqeiha flfLla, N, Sal ab jehal Se
BaaNl ja QlL ehmLC fbhl pLm pjS hhquC flfoe Ll bLz
Bjl Bjcl Qlfn aLmC ~eaLal Nil J Qs Ahrul Qq cMa fh, k
XlECehc hm fQl jdj Beue Lla
Lla prj quRz fNa J pial Eue
flflL pqkNa HLNa, n J pqnmaL hc cJul gm k fNa J pial
Eue pde Ll quR jj dle qu bL Hhw H pfL fuC hm bL k, hql
Evfce J Eue Lkjl Se H dlel flqa p Ll Sllz fLafr, jeoL H
fl fku eju Bel jdjC H dlel abLba Eue pde LjLl jdj Ll ph
quRz aC HC dlel LjLL Eue h pia qph BMua Ll pWL euz fLa

pa HC k, jeo Le f eu Hhw Le f qa p BNjeJ Llez Bqam jeoL
k, h, hhL J Ba cu p LlRez HC pja ehml LleC jeoL pfe
Bmc fSa hhQe Lla qhz L XlECehc hhccl fih jeo al ~eaL
Qll H pja ehm im NR Hhw Adx faa qu pwLea, Qlqea, hhLqeal
Hje fkk
k fRR, HjeL fcl jdJ H dlel QlL ~hn cMa fJu ku ez
al hme, ""kC qL e Le Bjl fcl Adxae flo Hhw Hm Bjcl hwnu
EldLl Hhw H hfl HLV abLba ~heL kaL Efqfe Lle, k acl
hhLqea J CR nl Aihl
Aihl fagmez
AeL XlEqehc ~heL HC k cu l Lle k, jeol jd k Afld
fhea cM ku, a acl f fhflocl EldLlz fMa hhaehc Stephen Jay
Gould ch Lle, kcJ fbj Camue fcbhc Lombroso al hC Ever Since Darwin
H EM Lle, Afld fheal ~heL a LcQa eaez L Lombroso hhaehcl a
houL HL hLa k Efqfe Llez ae hme, ""SjNa Afld qJul Lle dj
hwna h Apqa euz HV BrlL Ab fhflol hhae ful HLV fkuz Bjcl
Bcj hel fhflocl QlL ~hn pjq Bjcl hwndlu felh OY~uz LR LR
mLl jd fhflocl, AdLwn QlL ~hnY~ pjq hcje bLz Hcl H ph QlL
~hnpjq Aaa Api pjSl Se kbkb bLmJ haje pjS H ph ~hn NqekN
eu hdu Bjl aclL Afld qph BMua Llz Bjl aclL Lle Lla fl,
Lle al aclL (SjNaih) pqk Lla prj eu z''

70 / 88
 XlECehccl ch Aeku, Le jeo jeoL qa Ll, aL hce cu, Ql Ll,
jlfV Ll, H ph LjL kl OVu al acl Lba fhfl
ocl QlL ~hnl
EldLlz H Lle kl H ph AfldjmL LS Ll Ha acl Le co eC Hhw al
rjl kNz '' HC hLa Qdll fih pjS Afldl cl hde pbmih LkLl Ll
qu Hhw pjS Afldl pwM ce ce h fuz
H pja hh/jajal fra cM kR, XlECehcl jeol hhL, CRn,
k, hQlhhd Cac aR hou Hhw al jeoL hqe J dj f fhl l
flQma fe qph je Llez HC Qdleku HLV qwp pwq kje al BjeaL
jeih hc cu elq BQle kje -~dk, jSe fia pcehm ASe Lla prj qu
ez HLSe jeol jdJ Aelf jejepLa h Qdll hcjeal Ab qR, pjS
An, elfqea, c-pwOa, pwNj J k QmaC bLh Bl XlECehc H dlel
pjS hhqC
hhqC fan Llz H dle pjS hcje bLm pjS HL dlel Leqe
SeN p qu, kl eSclL pfelf de J hflu hm je Lla bLz

XlECel faha cne x jehal Se el J qanhL

Le hl Shel kc Le En e bL, a qm al Qluel Le lLj

fQC bL ez p SheL cu-
cu-cuaqe, ajnl h je Ll, Aeiaqe J ph LRC al
LR laqe hm je qu, al Lkj hhLl Le ijL bL ez p eSL k Le
BCe Leel Ed hm je Llz al Le pcehm J Ea QQlL
lL ~hn bL e h a
ASel Le fQC al jd flmra qu ez al H hLa c
ci
i Aeku HLV Ea
dlel fz Abv p d Aee fel ja pMc J fSee J ph dlel hece J Bec
bLz
al Shel HLj En qph hhQe Ll Hhw ja l Afru b Lz Hih XlECe h
XlECehcl LRC e Se pJ HLSe pdle jeo, XlECel Bcnl Aepl jeh
pe qph pjS BafLn Llz Hl kqa HLV el She kfe Ll bLz gm al
Hhww LRC acl
~elnSeL J qanhL qu bLz jal jdj ph LRlC pj OVh Hh
ApM Ll ez gm al eScl jd HL dlel hc qph ce LVuz Baqa, jepL
pjp, qan, jepL Ahpc fia eahQL fih jeh pjS XlECehcl far gmz
hhaehcl HLSe Sl pjbL Richard Dawkens Hl ja jeo HLV fSee k
jz
jz jeol Shel fde En qm jeo ejL fel hS flha fSjl eLV fyR
cJu Dawkins Hl hLa Qdlu H Rs jeh fSaa HC fbh hyQ bLl Afl
Le En eCz H hn J jeh Sa ~chv pwOVa HL hnwMml jT p quRz kl H
dlel
dlel hLl Q-Qae l BR bL, al pqSC qan J elnl nLl qu kez

71 / 88
k hnp Ll Shel fde En qm d fSee J ph LRC jal pb pb no qu
kuz al LR -fj, imhp, ha, pck, pa, paa ph LRC aRz She el J
AfuSeu Hhw ph LRC elec J Abqez
Unweaving The Rainbow faL jMh Hawkins jeh She XlECehcl
eahQL J qanhL fihl Lb Ll Ll mMRe x
Bjl faLl HLSe hcn fLnL al hC fs hmRe "" jeh Shel nam,
ALl J el cL k HC hCa
hCa mM quR a aL Hih hQma LlR, k ae l
Oja prj qeez'' Ael aL (mMLL) fn LlRe, ae Oj bL Lje Ll SNa
qa flez i cnl HLSe nrL aL ec Ll mMRe k, HLSe R al hC fs
Shel Enqea AmLa J gyf cL pfL
pfL fs p Lyca bLz pC nrL al
RL hCV Ae LEL e cMel Se fljn cuRe, Lle H dlel ~elShc J
qanhL de dleu ke Bl LE fiha e quz pLm fLl he houL fse jeh
She pfL Hje HL dlel elec, elp, L pcn cxM,
xM, hcecuL J qanhL dle
cu Hhw p jeh She HLV Aehl r qph hhQe Ll Hhw Shel fa Aph
han qu fs k HV he pfL HLV Aa pdle AikN qph cM kuz kcJ
hel HV eu Mma Mh Bec fu bLez Bjl pqLj Peter Akins Hdlel
Qdl bLC al hC The Second Law (1984) mMl LS l Llez ae mMRe x
""Bjl hnwMm h Nmjml pe Nil LWjNa flhae qm dwpz ph
LRl Nil luR cea, Afald hnwMml YE, phn qJuC Enz
Le lLj cL ec
ecneqe She kz HC ALlRa Bjcl Ll Lla qhz Bjl
kc Nilih pe Ll aqm hnhj HL dlel AlSLaC cMa fC''
fMa Sje XlECehc J hZhc cneL Nietzschei al hZhc Qdlu
qVmll ""Bk Sal na'' jahcl aL pjbe fce Llez ae hmRe, SheL
""qanhL'' hm je Lla qhz Nietzschei Hl aRhc jmax H jacnl pjbe Ll
bLz jeo eQuC Le e Le jqe Enl Se hyQ bLz Nietzschei ke Bql
AaaL ALl Llez ayl dle Aeku jeol Sjl
Sjl Enl pb pLal Le
pfL eCz H Lle al ja jeo ph pju al Shel En Aepdel Se ha
bLz L a e fu p qan J ~elnSeL ihdlu faa quz jeol EQa al
Shel fLa En MyS hl Llz L Nietzschei Hl Qdl Aeku kc Lq al Sjl
jm En ALl Ll aqm AhnC p a MyS fh ez H r Nietzschei HL
dlel fNmV jeihl flQu cuRez
jqe Bqam jeoL p LlRe k pjShhq H jqpaL imu cuz pC
pjS Aa AhnC HLV BdaL J ~eaL dwpl nLl qu bLz depfc, SeLme J

72 / 88
Ab~eaL ANNa kC qL e Le, p pjS LMeJ n J elf ca prj qu ez gm
Sepdle pdle hhLl ch Aeku acl QlL flQme Lla hb quz aC ayl
eSclL hmNqe J Enqe fe qph eSclL hhQe Ll k Le dlel A~hd
J A~eaL LS Lla fRf qu ez H Lle al qan, ApM J qanNa fe qph
Lm LVuz HY~C acl phQu hs cxM k, al je Ll acl jal pb pb ph LR
no qu khz al d jal flC Shel fLa avfk Aedhe Lla prj qhz frl
k h Bq J flLm hnp Ll p al Shel jqe En pfL pQae, p Bql
cu, AeLf mil J hqnal Bnu Shefa Ll bLz al She kC OVL e Le
p Bq L dehc J Laa fe Llz H Lle p LMeJ qan h AhpcN
AhpcNaa h
elfqeal nLl qu ez

XlECehcl hohf eLne Ll Aflqkz

jeh Caqpl pLm kNC k, pwOa, AaQl J Me hcje Rmz L XlECehc

jb J abLba ~heL jMnl Bhle hhql LlRz hwn naL al gm k pLm
c-pwOa AaQl
AaQl J kl OVe pwOVa quR Hl h J hal fbhl Caqpl pLm
lLX i LlRz Shel p J hLn p XlEq~ehcl pfe hLl ch J dle H
ph jacn ab cne OaL, ~lnpL, hLa jepLa pf fseLl pLml
LjLLC HL dlel ~eaL pjb
pjbe ce Ll hmR - HV qm "" fLaL BCe '' k fe
J Ec SNal ja jeo pjS pjih fkSz
Bjcl pju hhaehcL cneL J BcnL Lle kL qph pjbe fce Ll
quz hwn naL Efehnhc al phQ nMl fRRmz Sjea eShc, ||piua
piua
CEeue pjSa Aaal OVe qph flNeaz L XlEq~ehc hahc cne k H
pja jacnl i qph hhQa a hajeJ Aa Slnl Le Le jqm LaL
pjbe J plr Ll quz aC H cnel elh Efqa ab fih fbhl pLm dwpaL
LjL
Aeih Ll kuz jeh pjS hfku XlECehcl ijL pfL Kenneth J. Hsu
hNaih HLSe XlEq~ehc qJu pJ mMRe k x
"" Bjl HLV el pjSL
pjSL jacnl Apqu nLl, k Hje nrC cu k, h,
ne J Sa pjq HL LWe fakNau Ahae
Ahae, Bl HVC Shel ihL
Ahqz HVJ Aa ihL k, pjS faa h n hhN ihaC acl bL
r h eQcl AdLl bL ha Llhz Bj Aa ctal pb hma fl k fLaL
jahcz''
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73 / 88
Hl qu pjde luR ~heL J pwLaL QLvpuz Abv pjSl ~heL J pwLaL
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74 / 88
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Species fLna qJul fl H jahc hnl he SNa HL lafZ BmQel houh
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75 / 88
 fLafr XlECe al fLl HLV Adu The Difficulties on Theory nlej
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76 / 88
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qu jj ch Lla bLe z ah al H fQ hbau fkhpa qu, Ahn ae eSC a
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77 / 88
 hhaehc ~heLl Shel Evp pfL pjde fJul mr Oparin Hl a
Aeku Nhoe Qmu ke z Hcl jd phQu hMa qme BjlLl lpuehc Stanley
Miller,, ae 1953 heNl/NhoeNl Np, n, fbh pl Bcj Ahe J LR ~Sh
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hbau fkhpa quz 1998 pm hhaehc pjuL EARTH H SCIPPS Institute, SAN
Diego, Hl Geo Chemist, Geffery Ada al HL fh H pa fLn Ll ae mMRe x
Bjl haje hwn naL hphp LlR z Bjl HMeJ phQu LWe fnl pjMe
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phe 500 Hje HpX p qJul 950 hl HLhl j z AwL nl qph Aeku
1050 Hl jd 1 qm a hh pwOVa qJu Aph z Ecqlelf hm ku k, DNA AZ
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AQmhl p qu z

78 / 88
 1994 pml Ahl, Scientific American pjuLa pe XuN Lmgeu
CEeip
CEeipVl fgpl Leslie orge mMRe x
fVe J eELL HpX EiulC LWjNa fL a Aa SVm fLal aC H cV
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XlECe al au chm cL kl jdj aV ham fjZa qu aqm,

XlECehc fjZl Se hhaehc fa qph k cV jahc Efa
Efa qu hhLfr al
jd Le hhaehc fuC eC z
XlECe al hhaehc al pb fLaL ehQeL pfZih HLia Ll
Effe LlRe z HC fuL ae HaC la fce LlRe k al fLl ej Llel
jdjC hT ku, - The Origin of Species, By means of Natural Selection.
HV HC dlel Efl faa k fLaa fSa pjql Aa VLu lMl Se k
pwNj qu bL aa nnm kl al fLal hi faLm flhnl pwN Mf MJua
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prj qu Hhw VL bL h H pwNj Su qu z Ecqle lf hm qu k, kMe Le qlZl
cm qwp fZ LaL B qu, aMe k qlZV phQu a csa prj qu pC hyQ bL
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fuu qlZm hhae fuu Osu flZa qu e z H LlZC hhaehcl H Lj
fal jd Le hhaehc n eqa eC z XlECe al al H chm cL pfL pjL
Ahqa Rme, ae eSC Ll Ll al The Origin of Species f L hma hd quR
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prj qu e z

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dle Aeku Slg Hje HLV fZ, k qlZ bL hhae fuu al Nm hwn flflu

79 / 88
pwNjl jdj h fuR Hhw p haje al m Nm cu m NRl fa Ma prj
qR z
XlECe al - The Origin of Species f L H dlel Bl Ecqle fn LlRez
kje ae EM LlRe LR pwML imL Mcl pe
pe fea fhn Ll Hhw flhaa
aja lfla quz L hwn naL MENDEL fZ SNa EldLl pu hwn he
houL jahc fQl J fjZ Lle al jdj H pLm abLba ASa QlL ~hn flha
fSj el pfLu LfLqe ham J A~heL qph
qph hhQa qu z H LlZ
fLaL ehQel Lj fa pfZlf ham qu ku z

eh XlECehc J Hl pwnde

XlECehcl H Ah bL Elel mr HLV BdeL pebVL jahc h eh

XlECehc fQl l Ll, k 1930 cnLl noiN hn Sefua ASe Ll z Hhl
Hhl al
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hajdj AeLm flal
al h flhaenmal LlZ Abh fZl
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Lle z haje XlECehc HC eae jXm Aeku eh XlECehc LkLl qph hhQe
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p qR z pjul hhae SVm fuu Hph fZa Le, QM, gpgp, Xe p qR z L
fLa ~heL pa k H jahcL pfZ eLQ Ll cu aqm x flhaenma
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Scientist B G Ranganthan a Hih hZe LlRe x flhaepjq, r, Hmfbs J
raLlL kl phe Aa hlm Hhw a AdLwn rC ALkLl z flhae dll HC
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fLafr Le LkLl h fuSeu flhae, hwn he Nhoeu fkhre Ll kue
hlw Nhoeu HVC cM NR pLm fLl flhaeC raLlL z HVC far Ll NR k,
hhaehc a Aeku flhae pjq hwnNa hel HLV lafZ OVe k d fZL f
h dwpC Ll bL z jeol r phQu pdlZ Lou flhae qm Lpl z aC Le
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XlECe Ll LlRme, a eSih LRC Lla prj eu z Bjl far LlR k,

80 / 88
fLa pa HVC k, fLaa Le hhaehc Lnm h fa hm LR eC z kqa
fLaa hhaehc Lnm eC, aC hhaehcl ab Lba pjuV HLV Lfa dlej k
LMeJ hcje Rme z

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XlECel hhaehcl OVe k, LMeJ OVe al phQu hh fjZ qm Shnl

Bal Aefa z
hhaehc a Aeku pLm Sha fZ flflL flhael jdj haje
BLl/BLa dle LlR z HLV fhha fZ pjul hhae Ae fZa lfla qu z
pLm fZC HihC hLn mi LlR z HC jahc Aepl H fuu mr mr hRl
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fkuj haje fku Ea quR z H LlZ ANea jdha fSa H
pjuLm hcje Rm kcl fcil fbh fLfa qa z

EcqlZ lf hm ku k, kc jvp k haje BLl BLaa hcje z al

hhael Le HL fku plpf BLl dle LlRm, AdjR-
AdjR-Adplp
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AhnC hcje Rmz Abh plpfl BLl hqm bLLme pjuC al frLml LR ~hn
dle LlRm, pr plpf-fr AhnC hlS Lla z kqa al hhael hi fku
Aaj LlRm, aC al AhnC chm, Ap, ApfZ, AfZ J VfZ fZ qph
fbha Qmgl Lla z hhaehccl ch Aeku H dlel Aha BLl/BLa pf
fZ AhnC AaaLm hcje Rm z
paC kc H dlel fZl Aa bLC bL ah H pLm fSal hi dlel
BLl J BLa bL Hhw Hcl pwM mr mr qJu Aa ihL z aC H dlel Aa
BLal hi fSal Aal Le e Le Qq h fjZ h ecne Abv kl Shn fjZ
bL EQa z

XlECe al fL The Origin of Species Hih Effe LlRe z Bjl hhaehc

jahc kc pa qu aqm ApwM AhaLme fSal kl pb HLC dlel fSal Nil
jm pf fSal Aa AhnC bLa qh z gm H dlel fhLl fSal Aa pma
Shnl fjZ AhnC bLa qh z

XlECel BniwN

81 / 88
 Fehwn naL bL l Ll BS fk fbhl fu pLm BeQ LeQ Shn
Nhoe flQme
flQme Ll pJ H dlel Le Aha BLl h fLll Le fZl Shn
fJu kue z H pLm Mee LSl jdj k pj Shn fJu NR al pb hhaehccl
fan Aeku LRC fJu ku eC, hlw Shn fkhre cM NR, fSa pjq fZ J
pfZlf qWv Ll fbha Bhia quR z Le Aha fZl Aa fJu kue z
HLSe hhaehc Shn hnlc qJu pJ DEREK W AGER houV Ll Ll
EM LlRe k, Bjl kc Shn fjec fhfl fkhre Ll fSa Aeku h Hl
hLnl fku Aeku-
u-aqm Le fkujL hLn cM ku e hlw qWv Ll HLV
fSal Bhih h Ae HLV fSal aldeC cMa fJu ku z Ae Lbu Shn
pjql fkhre cM ku k, pLm fSa pjq qWv Ll fZlf h BLl BLaa
hcje, Le AhaLme BLl/BLaa
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flLfaih p Ll quR HV alC hh fjZ z fSa pjq Lelf fh flo haa,
Vqe Hhw qWv Ll Bhia qJul houV
houV fjZ Ll k, fSa pjq p Ll quR z
fMa hVn hhaehc Sh he DOUG LAS FUTUYMA HC paL Ll Ll hmRe
x
fSapjql p h hhaehc fuu NWa HC cul jT fZ pjql pQel ph
hM luRz fSa pjq qu fZ Ahuh hLna
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qu eC z kqa fhl Le fZ bL flhae h hhaehc fuu p Le fZl Aa
fJu kue z hlw fSa pjq fZ Ahuh pfZ hLna fku fbha Bhia quR z
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a pjqL heju HL jq p p LlRe z
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XlECel Ql hfla fuu Abv fSa pjq hhaehc fuu eu hlw p fuu
dldj Efea quR z
hhaehc fuu jeh pl LfLqe

hhaehcl fhl phQu hn k houV BmQeu eu Bpe, aqm jeo pl

Evp h jeh pl lqp z XlECehcl H hou ch Ll bLe k, BdeL jeo LR
ch Aeku fu 4
pwML hel fSal fh flo bL hhaehc fuu Ea quR z H ch
bL 5 jmue hRl pjuLm bL l quR Hhw fbha BdeL jeo J al fh
flocl Aha BLa J fLa hn fSa hphp Llaz H Lfa dle Aeku jeo
jma 4 fku hLn mi LlR, aqm x
1. AUSTRALOPITHECUS
2. HOMO HABILIES

82 / 88
 3. HOMO ERECTUS
4. HOMO SAPIENS
hhaehcl jeo fSal abLba phfbj fhfl
ocl ejLle LlRe Australo Pithectus
kl Ab crel hel z fLafr HC Australo Pithectus qm HL hm fSal hel z
BjlL kl J hVel cC hnhMa Anatomist, Austrolopethicist pfL hfL
Nhoel jdj Sea flRe k, HV HLV m fSal hell hwn kl pb jeo
fSal nllL LWjl Le jmC eC z
hhaehcl jeo fSal flha hhaehc fuL Homo h jeh ne qph
hiSe LlRe z H ch Aeku Homo
Homo nei fSa Australopithecus ne bL
AdLal Ea h hLna z hhaehcl H pLm Shnl fkujL ne hep Aeku
jeo fSal HLV Lfa hhaehc flLfe fa Lle z jeo pl H jhLnl
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LRC eu z LlZ hi hi fSal jd Le
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HLSe hhaehcl L
Ll pjbL Ernst Mayr H Lb Ll Ll EM LlRe k, fLafr
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amLu Homo Sapiens fk Le p (Chain)
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jeo fSal p flLfe hZe fp hhaehcl Australopithe-cus>Homo
Habilis>Homo erectus>Homo Sapiens HC hwnej Aeple Ll quR jj ch Lle z
frl Shn hel BhLl LlRe k, Australopithecus, Homo habilis J Homo
erectus HLC pju fbhl hi HmLu hphp Lla z aRs Homo erectus nei
fZ Aa pfaLm fk fbha hcje Rmz Nhoeu cM NR k x
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fnfn
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bha hphp Lla bL z
H bLC fjZa qu k, jeo fSal fh flo pfLa a HLhlC iqe ab
Lfaz
Harvard University Hl hMa Shn he, Stephen Jay Gould ke eS HLSe
hhaehc qJu pJ XlECehcl H Eiu pwLV Hih hZe LlRe x
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Bjcl (hwn maLl) pysl ae fSa-
a-Africanus, Australopithecines J Homo habilies
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acl Aa bL Ahu Le dlel hhael mre fkhre Ll kue z
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fJu kue z Hm dj hhaehccl fQle qph H a SCu lMl HV HLV
AfLnm j z

83 / 88
 hVel HLSe pjea J hMa hhaehc Lord Sobly Zuckerman 15 hvpl
kha Australophitecus Shn eu Nhoe Ll H p Efea qe k, jeo fSal
hwn maLu hel fSal fh flol Le pfL eC z
Zuckerman he pu HLV pcl hZm hnoe LlRe z ae el hi
nM/fnMl jd ne hep Ll ~heL Abh A~heL qph Aiqa LlRe, hel
Le nM k hh iL gmgm Efl faa Abh kl he qph Ll Lle e
acl LR HC hZm ~heL hnoe Effe Lle, Zuckerman Hl amLu
amLu phQu
pWL h hh he qph fcbhc Hhw lpuehc z Hl fl Bp Sh hel e Hhw
Hl fl pjSL he pjq z H hZm hnoel no f luR kL fuC A~heL
qph hhQe Ll qu bL aqm-
aqm-Vmfb, ocu Hhw phno luR jeol hhael
jahc z phL houV ae Hih hZe LlRe x
Bjl kc avreLih hh pa houL he h abLba Sh he h jeol
Aacu e h jeol Shnl Caqp, pr HLSe hn hhaehcl r ph LRC
ph z pr HLSe hhaehc Nil hnp, flfl hld AeL LR HLC pb hnp
Lla fle z
aC jeh Caqpl hhae LuLSe HLfn jh J XlECehc LR pwML A
hnpcl LuLV Shn fkhrel gpm Rs Bl LR euz

jeol QM J Lel Ljfa

jeol QM J Le k Apdle
Apdle faa LS Ll, p pfL hhaehcl HC
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fnl El Sel fh Bjl Lih cM H fnl Shh MySl Q Ll z BmL ln
Le h bL fagma qu QMl lVel hfla cL qa faa quz HMe HC BmL
ln pjq ~hcaL pNem flZa qu jeh jLl Lcl fRe Aha HLV r Spot
h hca fyRu z HC ~hcaL pNem pjq hi fuu Rha flZa qu Hhw Bjl
cMa fC z HC VLeLm frfV Bjl houV Q Lla fl z
jeh j Le Bm eC z Hl Ab qm jLl AiliN Nil ALl
hlSjez Hhw jLl HmLu Le Bm fyRu e z jLl k SuNu cnel Lc
Aha E eVa LMeJ Le Bm fy~Ra fhe z jeol Se ja Hl Qu Le
ALl
ALl SuN LbJ eC z AbQ Bjl BmLa, ESm fbh cne Ll bL z
jeh Qra Hje prapr J f fah p Lla prj k, hwn naLl
phdeL ~heL fkJ a ~al Lla prj qu eC z Ecqle lf hm ku k, Bfe

84 / 88
k hCV fW LlRe, Bfel k qa cu
cu a dl lMRe Hhw jb EQ Ll QlcL aLe,
Bfe L LMeJ HC dlel pr J f fah Ae LbJ cMRe L? fbhl phn
Vmine faLlL LfeJ H dlel Vmine (Screen)) fc Bfel Se H lLj Ea
dlel Vmine ~al Lla prj qhe zj
zjeh
jeh Qrl HC fah jM, leJ
leJ Aa pr z
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H mr hlV hlV LlMe, flLfe, hi dlel XSCe eu fQl Nhoe Ll quR
L H LS al pgm qee z Bhl Bfe Vminel fc
fcl cL aLe Hhw Bfel
qa dl hCVl cL c ce z Bfe Aa AhnC fbLV mr LlRe z Vi fc jL
Rh cMu frl Bfel Qr Nilapq jL Rh fcne Ll bL z
kcJ hRll fl hRl qSl qSl Ceul hfL Nhoel fl jL Vmine
~al Lla prj quR WL, L Qnj Rs a cM ph euz aRs HV H dlel Lj
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a LMeJ jeh Qrl ja Ha f J pr eu z Ljl J Vmine Eiu rC fahl
je r qu z
hha
hhaehcl ch Lle k, jeh Qrl HC praJ fal Lm Lnm ~chv p
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Abv Vminel pj SVm kwn pjq HLa qu H dlel HLV AadeL pcl k
qph Bfel Ol qSl
qSl quR kl jdj Hje pcl Rh cM ku, aqm a L HLV
NqekN fhe qa fl ?
kqa jeh Qrl Qu ejjel fah pLl k qWv Ll p Ll ph eu z
aC jeh Qrl ja Ea fah pLl k LejC ~chv p qu eC z jeol Lel
r HLC Lb pjih fkS z Lel hCll Awn ph dlel f n hqxLZ NqZ Ll
a jd LZl cL dha quz jd LZ H n al ah Ll, AxLZ a fle Ll, AxLZ
houV
a ~hcaL pwLa qph flZa Ll a jL fle Ll Hhw QMl jaC nhel houV
jLl Lc Qs Ll quz
Qr J LZl Evpl houV pjih LkLl qu bL z Abv jL Bml jaC n
bL hR bL z Ha Le dlel n fhn Lla cJu qu e z aC hCl ka dlel
nC qL e Le, jL L pfZlf exn z ahJ ar nJ j
jL hTa fl z
Bfel jL kcJ n bL hR ahJ Bfe WLC Al hSe ea fu bLe z
Bhl isl jd ph dlel Nmjml BJuS nhe Ll bLe z kc H pju Bfel
jL Le pr k cu fljf Ll qa cM ka a pfZih nqe h exn z
fah h Rh Nhoel jaC jm n al k pSe J fex pSe L ph a eu
hRll fl hRl Nhoe Ll quR z HlC gmnaa ~al Ll quR n lrL/Nqe k
(Sound Recorder)) ka jm n al hna
l pb lLX Ll ku z Hph LmLnm J

85 / 88
qSl qSl Ceul
Ceul J hnocl Nhoe J fQ pJ jeh nhe k ab LZcul
eu f, ar n Nqe k jeo BS fk ~al Lla prj quez fbhl phn
Lfel phvL H1-
H1-F1 n Nqe kl LbC Q Lle, HjeL Hph kfa cu n
lLX Ll qmJ LR n al qlu ku, aRs kV Qm Llm Le Ne ll fh HL
dlel Hiss Hiss n qu z AbQ jeh cql Lm Lnml jdj k p h Nqe Ll
qu a Aa pr J f z jehu LZ LMeJ Hiss Hiss BJuS pma Le n al
Nqe Ll e kje eL HI-FI n Nqe fuu qu bL z jeh Sal p bL Achd
HVC qu BpR z
BS fk jeo LaL Le cne k h n Nqe k jeol QM J LZl ja cr,
fZ J pgm k ~al Lla prj qu eC z

jLl Ail bL cM J e x Le p Se

p Le Se ke jeh j
jLl jd Ahe Ll j qu Ne J fMl Lm-
Lm-LLm
nee J Nmfl N ee z jeol QMl, Lel J eLl Efepjq ~hcaL-
aL-
lpueL (Electro-chemical)
( ) pu al qph jL fhn Ll z Sh he, fZ lpue J
nllh houL fL jeh jL Lih
Lih fah p qu al hla hhlZ fa fle z
L Bfe Hr phQu lafZ k houVl Le EMC fhe e, aqm Le p Se
ke jeh jL LMeJ fah h Rh, n, N pma Electro-chemical al qph
Efm Lle h Ccu l e mi Lle z pMeC luR pC jq Qae k Qr, LZ
J eLl Le fuSeua RsC ph LR eimih Efm h hTa prj z HC jq Qael
jmL L ? H hfl Le pcq eC k, HV Ccul Le hfl euz Qhl fl l J
eElel pj cu NWa jL z H LlZC h
hhhc XlECehc kl hnp Ll phLRC
hl l NWa, al H fnl pcl fce Lla pfZ Arjz
HC jq Qae qR Bqam LaL p Ba z HC Bal cM, e J N Aeih
Lll Se QM, Le h eLl Le fuSe que z Efl Q Lll Se HC Bal Le
jLlJ clLl qu ez
keC HC pf ~heL ab fjZ pfL fW Llhe, al jqe Bq lm
Bm Bje pfL Q J Nhoe Llhe ayL iu Llhe z ayl LR Bnu fbe Llhe,
ayl LR Bnu fbe Llhe, phfl d aLC imhphe z ke HC pjN hnhrL
Nt ALl, LuL pVjVl r, jL, le RuOe, BmLm LWjl jd hc h
pwLQa Ll p LlRez

86 / 88
 HLSe hh
cl hn p

Efk BmQe, fkmQel jdj Bjl fkhre Llmj k, hhaehcl a

MmMmih
mih ~heL ab J Efl pb pwOonm ab im h iqe z fbha fZl
Evp pfL H jahcl ch hel hQl iqe z fZ p fuu k hhaehc
fal ch H jahc Ll quR a hh pja eu z Shn lLX Aeku Le
AhaLme fZl pe
pe fJu ku eC z H LlZ hhaehc A~heL qph cne SNa
bL Ts gm EQa z fLafr fbhl Caqpl hi fku AeL Qdl h jahc
hel SNa bL Afple Ll quR hhaehc jXmJ Hl jd Ai
z
hhaehcL ciNhna hmfhL he pja qph Qmel fQ Ahqa luR,
HjeL LR pwML hhaehcl pjmQeL hel Efl Bje qphJ Aiqa Ll
bLe z L Le? Hl LlZ qR LR pwML mLl LR hhaehc HLV Aflqk Nysj
k fu dju hnpl ja LkLl z Hph jqm Aa Slnl hhc hnp qu
XlECehc l fiha Hhw p lqpl hhc hM HLj XlECehcl jdjC Ll
bLe al fLnC a Ooe Lle z
qiX CEeipVl hMa Geneticist Richard Lewontin ke HLSe hhaehc,
ae eSL fbj HLSe
HLSe hhc Qhc Hhw fl HLSe he qph flQu ca fRc
Lle, ae EM LlRe x
HC CcuNq hn pfL hhc hMl ~heL fb h f kC qL e Le,
Bjl Aa AhnC Bjcl hhc Qdll fa BeNal ANdLl bLl LlZ Bjcl
eS Aepe fa J LR h ab Sshc jahc p Ll fuSe k (hn pl lqp
pfL) d hhc hMC fce Llh, a p ka cu, axga e hld h p hqe
Le
qL e Le z aRs pC hhc Q Qae h ihdlC Qs, aC Bjl Hr L e
In hZ h jahcL LejC NqZ Lla fle z
H bL fjZa qu k XlECehc k Aa Nys HLV jahc hhc cneL Sha
h hyQu lMl Se HC jahcL VLu lM qR z HC A cne h jahc h Rs Ae
LRl Aa Ll Lle z H LlZC HV hnp Ll qu k, fZ, Qae J hqe h
fbha fZ p LlR z H jahc dle Ll k, fbha hphpla mr mr fSa-
a-fr,
jR, Slg, hO, fL-
fL-jLs, hr, gm, aj Hhw jeo ph LRC h bL p quR-
quR-Abv
hcv J hfa bL p z H dlel
dlel Qdl h dle fLafr pdlZ h J ~heL
Qdll hfla z AbQ XlECehcl H jahcL HMeJ Al ja ByLs lMRe LlZ
al Ql r fhn Lla Le In h BdiaL Le hM NqZ Lla BNq eu z

87 / 88
 kc Lq hhc HL fn ci flaN Ll fbhl fZ SNal cL Mm je
mr Lle, ae Aa AhnC fLa pa Aedhe Lla prj qhe k, SNal pj fZ
pC jq nnm, jqe J flj fjul p z aeC pC p ke ne bL HC hnm
hn hr p LlRe, ke faL fZl eLn,
eLn, BLl, BLa, fLa ph pclih p
LlRe z

--------------

88 / 88