Ikasgai Gramatika Mota Informazio Laburdurak

1 Verb Synth: pres Izan synth synthetic

Pronouns Nor ni, hura, gu, zu, zuek, haiek sg singular
Case Nor article -a/-ak pl plural
2 Demonstratives Nor: sg hau, hori, hura pres present
3 Question Zer perf perfect
4 Question Yes/No obj object
5 Verb Synth: pres Ukan: sg obj (dut, du, dugu, duzu, duzue, dute) pr person
Case Nork
6 Demonstratives Nork: sg honek, horrek, hark
7 Numbers 1-10 2nd conditional potential hypothetical
Mugagabe
Question Zenbat
8 Numbers 11-20
9 Demonstratives Nor/Nork: pl hauek, horiek, haiek
10 Time 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, etc.
11 Verb Synth: pres Egon
12 Case Non (all forms: sg, pl, muga, prop. nouns)
13 Demonstratives Location hemen, hor, han
14 Verb Compare egon vs izan
15 Question zein
Pronouns Possessive nire, haren, gure, zure, zuen, haien
16 Verb Compound: pres perf (nor) etorri, joan
17 Verb Compound: pres perf (nork) ikusi, ikasi
18 Verb Synth: pres Ukan: pl obj (ditut, ditu, ditugu, dituzu, dituzue)
19 Case Noren
20 Suffix: Verb -ta, -a/-ak beteta, irekita, pagatuak
21 Suffix: Noun -rik ez dago ardorik
22 Case Norekin
23 Verb Compound: habitual participle afaltzen, ikasten, aurkezten
Verb Compound: future -ko/-go
24 Verb Synth: pres joan
Verb Synth: pres etorri
Case Nora/Nondik
25 Verb Nominalization: -tzea
Nominalization: -tzeko
Nominalization: -tzera
Nominalization: -tzean
26 Case Nongo
27 Verb Synth: pres ibili
28 Case Norentzat
29 Verb Synth: pres jakin
30 Case Zertaz
31 Prefix ba- badakit, banoa, etc.
32 Verb Nor-Nori (3rd pr) gustatu, iruditu
Case Nori
Pronouns Nori
Demonstratives Nori
Determiners Nori bat, batzu, asko, gutxi, zenbat, zer, zein
33 Verb Compound: continuous ari, egon, ibili
34 Determiners non, nora, nondik bat, batzu, asko, gutxi, zenbat, zer, zein
35 Demonstratives non, nora, nondik hau, hori, hura, hauek, horiek, haiek
36 Verb Modal nahi, behar
37 Determiners Nork bat, batzu, asko, gutxi, zenbat, zer, zein
Determiners Noren bat, batzu, asko, gutxi, zenbat, zer, zein
38 Phrase baino lehen, eta gero, aurretik, ondoren
39 Vocab Months
40 Verb Other uses of future (guessing, proposing idea)
41 Vocab Weather ari du, egin du
 gose naiz vs goseak nago, hotz naiz/hotzak nago
Exclamation Ze, Hau ze hotza!, Hau beroa!
42 Verb Jakin/Ikasi + -tzen
Adverb Gabe With verbs and nouns
43 Verb Intransitive/Transitive Verbs with diff. meanings (altzatu du, altxatu
da)
Passive Using izan with transitive verbs
44 Adverb Location: non atzean, artean, azpian, etc.
Case Noraino
45 Verb Imperative Ekarri! Esan!
46 Verb Compound sentences Barrura sartu eta ikusten dute. (first verb is
dictionary form)
47 Adverb Location: nora, nondik atzean, artean, azpian, etc.
48 Verb Synth: past izan
Verb Cannot ezin, ez jakin
49 Suffix: Verb -(e)la/nik etorriko dela esan du, ez du esan etorriko
denik
Verb Nor-Nori-Nork (3rd pr) diot, dio, diogu / diet, die, diegu ... etc.
50 Verb Nor-Nork Full (nau, nauzu, zaitut, zaitu, gaitu, gaituzu, etc.)
51 Suffix: Determiner -bait some... (zerbait, norbait, noizbait, nonbait)
Prefix: Determiner -i ezer, inor, inoiz, inon
52 Pronouns Reflexive bera, bere
Adverb baietz, ezetz
53 Suffix: Verb -(e)lako
54 Prefix: Verb Condition ba-
55 Suffix: Verb -(e)n "whether": Ez dakit non dagoen
56 Verb Nor-Nori-Nork: pres Full
57 Suffix: Verb -(e)nean
Suffix: Noun -txo
58 Verb Synth: past ukan: 3rd pr
59 Suffix: Verb Reported speech Review: -tzeko, -ela, -en
60 Verb Galdegaia egin: galdu egin gara
61 Numbers Ordinal lehen, bigarren, hirugarren, etc.
62 Verb Near Past vs Remote Past Ikusi dut vs. ikusi nuen
63 Verb Nor-Nori-Nork: past 3rd pr NORI (nion, zion, genion)
64 Suffix: Adjective -ago, -en, -rik + -en, -etatik/etako + -en, -egi
Comparative, Superlative, baino
65 Verb habitual past joaten nintzen
66 Verb Conditional: Nor-Nork 3rd pr: nuke, luke, genuke, etc.
67 Verb Conditional: Nor nintzateke, litzateke, ginateke, etc.
68 Verb Hypothetic: Nor/Nor-Nork (3rd pr) banintz, balitz, bagina/ban(it)u,
bal(it)u, bagen(it)u
69 Suffix: Noun -gatik because of
70 Verb Synth: past egon
71 Verb Synth: past etorri
72 Verb Synth: past joan
73 Verb Synth: past ibili
74 Verb Synth: past eduki
75 Verb Synth: past jakin
76 Suffix: Verb -nez Nire ama esaten duenez...
77 Article Inclusive -ok
78 Verb Future-past conjectures in the past: Non dago? Ez dakit, norbaitek
hartuko zuen.
79 Verb Nor-Nori-Nork: past Full
80 Suffix: Verb -ez (gero) Hori esanez, Euskara ikasiz gero
Suffix: Verb -ela(rik) (circumstantial) As/When ...: Bere etxera
zatorrela, basotik zihoala, etc.
81 Phrase Ez ..., ... baizik
82 Suffix: Verb -en (relative clauses) joan den gizona, ikusi duzun
haurra, nahi duena egiten du
83 Verb Synth: pres potential (nor) naiteke, daiteke, gaitezke, etc.
84 Phrase nahiz eta, arren, ba... ere nahiz eta nekatuta egon, nekatuta
dagoen arren, nekatuta badago ere
85 Verb Synth: pres potential (nor-nork) 3rd pr: dezaket, dezake, dezakegu
86 Case Zertarako (?) Lore hau etxerako erosi ditut
Case norengan, norengana, norengandik
87 Adverb Comparison: bezain, beste Ni zu bezain indartsua naiz, nik ez
dut zu beste irabazten
Adverb hain, hainbeste Ez da hain polita
88 Verb Indirect commands: -t(z)ea Zuk hori esatea nahi dut
89 Verb Potential Ahal
90 Verb Synth: 2nd conditional (nor) ninteke, liteke, gintezke
Verb Synth: 2nd conditional (nor-nork) 3rd pr: nezake, lezake, genezake
91 Case Norantz Toward: iparralderantz
92 Particle al etorri al da?
Suffix: Verb -a (perfect) iritsia naiz, etorriak gara, ikusiak
dituzu
93 Verb Imperative: Nor zaitez, zaitezte, gaitezen
Verb Imperative: Nor-Nork ezazu, ezazue, dezagun
Verb Synth: Imperative zatoz(te), zoaz(te), zaude(te), emazu(e), ekarzu(e),
esazu(e)
94 Verb Synth: pres esan (diot, dio, diogu)
Verb Synth: past esan (nioen, zioen, genioen)
95 Suffix: Verb Object of nominalization etxea erostea/etxe
Verb Synth: pres irudi: dirudit, dirudi, dirudigu, etc
96 Word formation tasun, keria, keta, (tzai)le, zale, tar, tegi, dun,
etc.
97 Particle ote
Particle omen
Particle ohi
98 Verb Participle: -a, -ta, -(r)ik irekia dago, irekita dago, irekirik dago
Suffix: Verb -tako, -(r)iko galdutako galtzeak
99 Ellipsis Leaving out the verb
100 Adjective/Adverb repetition polit-polita, bakar-bakarra
101 Phrase gero eta -ago, ahalik eta -en Gero eta handiagoa, ahalik eta
handiena

Verb 2nd conditional (nor-nork) Full (nintzake, nintzakezu, gintzake,

gintzakezu)
Verb 2nd conditional (nor-nori) Full (nenkizkizuke, lekidake,
lekizkizuekete)
Verb 2nd conditional (nor-nori-nork) Full (niezaioke, niezazuke,
niezazuekete)
Verb Potential: past same as 2nd conditional +(e)n?
Verb Conditional: Nor-Nork Full (ninduke, nindukezu, zintuzket, etc.)
Verb Conditional: Nor-Nori Full (nintzaioke, nintzaizkizuke, litzaioke,
etc.)
Verb Conditional: Nor-Nori-Nork Full (nizuke, nizuekete, nioke, lidake,
etc.)
Verb Subjunctive: Nor nadin/la, dadin/la, gaitezen/la
Verb Subjunctive: Nor-Nork dezadan/la, dezan/la
Phrase orain dela..., duela ... ... ago
Pronouns hi
Verb Imperative: Nor-Nork Full (including subjunctive forms)
Verb Imperative: Nor-Nori-Nork Full (iezadazu, iezaiozu, etc.)
Verb Imperative: Nor-Nori Used?? zakizkit, zakizkigute
Verb Synth: Imperative Eman: Nor-Nori-Nork
Verb Synth: Imperative Eman: Nor-Nori-Nork
Suffix: Verb bait- since, as: etorri baita
Conjunction Edo vs Ala
Adverb ere Baita ... ere, ... ere bai, etc.
Pronouns neu, zeu, etc
Verb participle + izan da, izan zen
Time Partial hours 1:30, 2:15, 20 to 4, etc.
Verb Subjunctive: Past All forms