Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Climatic Loading
Conductor & Earth Wire
V= 56 (m/sec) Conductor
V= 61.6 (m/sec) Earth Wire(V*1.1)
q0= 0.5*0.12*V2 Condcutor
= 188.16 (kg/m2)
q0= 0.5*0.12*V2 Earth Wire
= 227.67 (kg/m2)
(H/10)1/n n=5
H= Conductor average height and earthwire height
Hc= 57.8 (m)
He= 68.3 (m)
c 1.42
e 1.47
Cf= Force coefficient
Condcutor Diameter 29.56 mm
Earth Wire Diameter 12 mm
Numper of conductor per phase 4
Dia. Nos Dia. Nos Dia.
Construction of Conductor: Al 4.9 18 4.9 12 ST 3.2
Conductor Diameter/Total Diamater
= 0.16576
Cf= 1.05 (0.1667< Conductor Diameter/Total Diamater)
1 (0.1667> Conductor Diameter/Total Diamater>0.125)
0.95 (0.125>Conductor Diameter/Total Diamater)
K1= 1 (1=Land portion. 1.15=River Crossing portion)
Fc= 240
Fe= 351
CD= 0.9
Insulator
H= Insulator average heigh
Hc= 57.8 (m)
c 1.42
K1= 1 (1=Land portion. 1.15=River Crossing portion)
Cf= 1.4
Fi= 374
Nos.
7
Loading Consideration-Normal Condition
Design Criteria of 230 kV Steel Tower Structure : Double Circuit
Type of Pole:
'2D1Q' Type: For 0-3 line angle self supporting steel Tower structure to
support two circuit and two ground wire equivalent OPGW and GSW.
Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
Wind span 420 meter 315 meter
Weight span-Max 760 meter 570 meter
Weight span-Min 180 meter 130 meter
Conductor:
Conductor Name LL-ACSR/UGS Finch
Overall Diameter 29.56 mm
Unit Weight 2 kg/m
Normal Breaking Strength 18,865 kg
Maximum Working tension ( 50 % of UTS ) 9432.5 kg
Insulator :
Refference standard IEC 60 305
Insulator unit designation U 210 B
Insulator type Cap and pin
Connection type Ball and socket
Max. nominal diameter 280 mm
Nominal height 170 mm
Number of insulator disc per string 14
Maximum length of insulator set 3897 mm
Mechanical failing load 210 kN
Maximum weight of insulator set 358 kg
Minimum height of bottom phase conductor attachment point from the 26.1 meter
ground
NC-Dev. 1 Deg (0)
PROJECT : HATHAZARI-SHIKARBAHA 230KV TRANSMISSION LINE
PGCB, BANGLADESH
Tower TYPE : 2D1 (Quad Conductor)
LOADING PARAMETERS
For Earthwire GSW OPGW For Conductor ( LL-ACSR/UGS FInch) For Insulator (U210B)
Number Ne = 1 1 Number Nc = 4 Number Ni = 2
Diameter De ( m ) = 0.0120 0.0115 Diameter Dc ( m ) = 0.0296 Diameter Di ( m ) = 0.280
Weight We ( kg/m ) = 0.690 0.473 Weight Wc (kg/m) = 2 Weight Wi (kg) = 358
Tension Te1 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc1 ( kg ) = 9,432 Length Li ( m ) = 3.897
Tension Te2 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc2 (kg) 9,432 Drag coefficient,Cxi = 1.4
Drag coefficient,Cxe = 1.05 1.05 Drag coefficient,Cxc (CfCD) 0.900 For Pilot Insulator (NR)
Span Factor,Gle 1.0 1.0 Span Factor,Glc 1.0 Number Np = 0.0
Spans NC BWC Wind Pressure Diameter Dp ( m ) = 0.0
Wind Lwn (m) = 420 315 Earth Wire Pe ( kg/sqm ) = 334 Weight Wp (kg) = 0.0
Max Wt Lwt (m) = 760 570 Conductor Pc ( kg/sqm ) = 267 Length Lp ( m ) = 0.0
Min Wt Lwtmin (m) = 180 130 Insulator Pi ( kg/sqm ) = 267 Line Deviation (degree)
Warning sphere dia.Dw (m) = 0.0 0.0 Angle of wind incidence (degree) Angle (min), f1 = 0
Warning sphere Wt.Ww (kg) = 0 0 q= 0 Rad.= 0 Angle (max), f2 = 3
No. of Warning sphere,Nw = 0 0
Earthwire unbalanced tension in % Conductor unbalanced tension in % Factor Of Safety
Normal condition, Fte = 3% Normal condition, Ftc = 3% Normal condition, F1 = 1.75
Brokenwire condition, Fteb = 60% Brokenwire condition, Ftcb= ### Brokenwire condition, F2 = 1.25
LOAD CASE - FULL WIND LOADING AT 50C PERPENDICULAR WIND (00)
NORMAL CONDITION
ULTIMATE LOADING CALCULATIONS
INCLUDING FACTOR OF SAFETY 00
FULL WIND LOADING AT -50C Max. PERPENDICULAR
Min. WIND
Max. Min.
PERPENDICULAR (00) WIND Weight Weight Weight Weight
FOR EARTHWIRE GSW OPGW
Transverse Loads
0 0 0 0
Vertical Loads
Weight of Earth wire Ne*We*Lwt*F1 918 217 629 149
Weight of Warning Sphere Nw*Ww**F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Lineman & Tool (according to PGCB spec.)*F1 350 350 350 350
1268 567 979 499
0 0 0 0
Vertical Loads
Weight of Earth wire Ne*We*Lwt*F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Warning Sphere Nw*Ww**F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Lineman & Tool (according to PGCB spec.)*F1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Vertical Loads
Weight of Earth wire Ne*We*Lwt*F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Warning Sphere Nw*Ww**F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Lineman & Tool (according to PGCB spec.)*F1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Vertical Loads
Weight of Earth wire Ne*We*Lwt*F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Warning Sphere Nw*Ww**F1 0 0 0 0
Weight of Lineman & Tool (according to PGCB spec.)*F1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Longitudinal Loads Nc*Tc1*Ftc*F2 Two Conductor per phase broken ### 28297
BWC(Max)-Dev. 1 Deg (0)
PROJECT : HATHAZARI-SHIKARBAHA 230KV TRANSMISSION LINE
PGCB, BANGLADESH
Tower TYPE : 2D1 (Quad Conductor)
LOADING PARAMETERS
For Earthwire GSW OPGW For Conductor ( LL-ACSR/UGS FInch) For Insulator (U210B)
Number Ne = 1 1 Number Nc = 4 Number Ni = 2
Diameter De ( m ) = 0.0120 0.0115 Diameter Dc ( m ) = 0.0296 Diameter Di ( m ) = 0.280
Weight We ( kg/m ) = 0.690 0.473 Weight Wc (kg/m) = 2 Weight Wi (kg) = 358
Tension Te1 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc 1 ( kg ) = 9,432 Length Li ( m ) = 3.897
Tension Te2 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc2 (kg) = 9,432 Drag coefficient,Cxi = 1.4
Drag coefficient,Cxe = 1.05 1.05 Drag coefficient,Cxc (CfCD) = 0.900 For Pilot Insulator (NR)
Span Factor,Gle 1.0 1.0 Span Factor,Glc 1.0 Number Np = 0.0
Spans NC BWC Wind Pressure Diameter Dp ( m ) = 0.0
Wind Lwn (m) = 420 315 Earth Wire Pe ( kg/sqm ) = 334.3 Weight Wp (kg) = 0.0
Max Wt Lwt (m) = 760 570 Conductor Pc ( kg/sqm ) = 266.7 Length Lp ( m ) = 0.0
Min Wt Lwtmin (m) = 180 130 Insulator Pi ( kg/sqm ) = 267.1 Line Deviation (degree)
Warning sphere dia.Dw (m) = 0.0 0.0 Angle of wind incidence (degree) Angle (min), f1 = 0
Warning sphere Wt.Ww (kg) = 0 0 q= 0 Rad.= 0 Angle (max), f2 = 3
No. of Warning sphere,Nw = 0 0
Earthwire unbalanced tension in % Conductor unbalanced tension in % Factor Of Safety
Normal condition, Fte = 3% Normal condition, Ftc = 3% Normal condition, F1 = 1.75
Brokenwire condition, Fteb = 60% Brokenwire condition, Ftcb= ### Brokenwire condition, F2 = 1.25
LOAD CASE - FULL WIND LOADING AT 50C PERPENDICULAR WIND (00)
BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
ULTIMATE LOADING CALCULATIONS
INCLUDING FACTOR OF SAFETY 00
FULL WIND LOADING AT -5 C
0 PERPENDICULAR
Max. WIND(INTACT
Min. Max. WIRE)
Min.
PERPENDICULAR (00) WIND Weight Weight Weight Weight
FOR EARTHWIRE GSW OPGW
Transverse Loads
Longitudinal Loads Nc*Tc1*Ftc*F2 Two Conductor per phase broken ### 28297
BWC(Max)-Dev. 1 Deg (0)
PROJECT : HATHAZARI-SHIKARBAHA 230KV TRANSMISSION LINE
PGCB, BANGLADESH
Tower TYPE : 2D1 (Quad Conductor)
LOADING PARAMETERS
For Earthwire GSW OPGW For Conductor ( LL-ACSR/UGS FInch) For Insulator (U210B)
Number Ne = 1 1 Number Nc = 4 Number Ni = 2
Diameter De ( m ) = 0.0120 0.0115 Diameter Dc ( m ) = 0.0296 Diameter Di ( m ) = 0.280
Weight We ( kg/m ) = 0.690 0.473 Weight Wc (kg/m) = 2 Weight Wi (kg) = 358
Tension Te1 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc 1 ( kg ) = 9,432 Length Li ( m ) = 3.897
Tension Te2 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc2 (kg) = 9,432 Drag coefficient,Cxi = 1.4
Drag coefficient,Cxe = 1.05 1.05 Drag coefficient,Cxc (CfCD) = 0.900 For Pilot Insulator (NR)
Span Factor,Gle 1.0 1.0 Span Factor,Glc 1.0 Number Np = 0.0
Spans NC BWC Wind Pressure Diameter Dp ( m ) = 0.0
Wind Lwn (m) = 420 315 Earth Wire Pe ( kg/sqm ) = 334.3 Weight Wp (kg) = 0.0
Max Wt Lwt (m) = 760 570 Conductor Pc ( kg/sqm ) = 266.7 Length Lp ( m ) = 0.0
Min Wt Lwtmin (m) = 180 130 Insulator Pi ( kg/sqm ) = 267.1 Line Deviation (degree)
Warning sphere dia.Dw (m) = 0.0 0.0 Angle of wind incidence (degree) Angle (min), f1 = 0
Warning sphere Wt.Ww (kg) = 0 0 q= 0 Rad.= 0 Angle (max), f2 = 0
No. of Warning sphere,Nw = 0 0
Earthwire unbalanced tension in % Conductor unbalanced tension in % Factor Of Safety
Normal condition, Fte = 3% Normal condition, Ftc = 3% Normal condition, F1 = 1.75
Brokenwire condition, Fteb = 60% Brokenwire condition, Ftcb= ### Brokenwire condition, F2 = 1.25
LOAD CASE - FULL WIND LOADING AT 50C PERPENDICULAR WIND (00)
BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
ULTIMATE LOADING CALCULATIONS
INCLUDING FACTOR OF SAFETY 00
FULL WIND LOADING AT -5 C
0 PERPENDICULAR
Max. WIND(INTACT
Min. Max. WIRE)
Min.
PERPENDICULAR (00) WIND Weight Weight Weight Weight
FOR EARTHWIRE GSW OPGW
Transverse Loads
Longitudinal Loads Nc*Tc1*Ftc*F2 Two Conductor per phase broken ### 28297
BWC(Max)-Dev. 1 Deg (0)
PROJECT : HATHAZARI-SHIKARBAHA 230KV TRANSMISSION LINE
PGCB, BANGLADESH
Tower TYPE : 2D1 (Quad Conductor)
LOADING PARAMETERS
For Earthwire GSW OPGW For Conductor ( LL-ACSR/UGS FInch) For Insulator (U210B)
Number Ne = 1 1 Number Nc = 4 Number Ni = 2
Diameter De ( m ) = 0.0120 0.0115 Diameter Dc ( m ) = 0.0296 Diameter Di ( m ) = 0.280
Weight We ( kg/m ) = 0.690 0.473 Weight Wc (kg/m) = 2 Weight Wi (kg) = 358
Tension Te1 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc 1 ( kg ) = 9,432 Length Li ( m ) = 3.897
Tension Te2 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc2 (kg) = 9,432 Drag coefficient,Cxi = 1.4
Drag coefficient,Cxe = 1.05 1.05 Drag coefficient,Cxc (CfCD) = 0.900 For Pilot Insulator (NR)
Span Factor,Gle 1.0 1.0 Span Factor,Glc 1.0 Number Np = 0.0
Spans NC BWC Wind Pressure Diameter Dp ( m ) = 0.0
Wind Lwn (m) = 420 315 Earth Wire Pe ( kg/sqm ) = 334.3 Weight Wp (kg) = 0.0
Max Wt Lwt (m) = 760 570 Conductor Pc ( kg/sqm ) = 266.7 Length Lp ( m ) = 0.0
Min Wt Lwtmin (m) = 180 130 Insulator Pi ( kg/sqm ) = 267.1 Line Deviation (degree)
Warning sphere dia.Dw (m) = 0.0 0.0 Angle of wind incidence (degree) Angle (min), f1 = 0
Warning sphere Wt.Ww (kg) = 0 0 q= 0 Rad.= 0 Angle (max), f2 = 0
No. of Warning sphere,Nw = 0 0
Earthwire unbalanced tension in % Conductor unbalanced tension in % Factor Of Safety
Normal condition, Fte = 3% Normal condition, Ftc = 3% Normal condition, F1 = 1.75
Brokenwire condition, Fteb = 60% Brokenwire condition, Ftcb= ### Brokenwire condition, F2 = 1.25
LOAD CASE - FULL WIND LOADING AT 50C PERPENDICULAR WIND (00)
BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
ULTIMATE LOADING CALCULATIONS
INCLUDING FACTOR OF SAFETY 00
FULL WIND LOADING AT -5 C
0 PERPENDICULAR
Max. WIND(INTACT
Min. Max. WIRE)
Min.
PERPENDICULAR (00) WIND Weight Weight Weight Weight
FOR EARTHWIRE GSW OPGW
Transverse Loads
Longitudinal Loads Nc*Tc1*Ftc*F2 Two Conductor per phase broken ### 28297
C and M -Dev. 1 Deg (0)
PROJECT : HATHAZARI-SHIKARBAHA 230KV TRANSMISSION LINE
PGCB, BANGLADESH
Tower TYPE : 2D1 (Quad Conductor)
LOADING PARAMETERS
For Earthwire GSW OPGW For Conductor ( LL-ACSR/UGS FInch) For Insulator (U210B)
Number Ne = 1 1 Number Nc = 4 Number Ni = 2
Diameter De ( m ) = 0.0120 0.0115 Diameter Dc ( m ) = 0.0296 Diameter Di ( m ) = 0.280
Weight We ( kg/m ) = 0.690 0.473 Weight Wc (kg/m) = 2 Weight Wi (kg) = 358
Tension Te1 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc 1 ( kg ) = 9,432 Length Li ( m ) = 3.897
Tension Te2 (kg) = 5,113 4,345 Tension Tc2 (kg) = 9,432 Drag coefficient,Cxi = 1.4
Drag coefficient,Cxe = 1.05 1.05 Drag coefficient,Cxc (CfCD) = 0.900 For Pilot Insulator (NR)
Span Factor,Gle 1.0 1.0 Span Factor,Glc 1.0 Number Np = 0.0
Spans NC BWC Wind Pressure Diameter Dp ( m ) = 0.0
Wind Lwn (m) = 420 315 Earth Wire Pe ( kg/sqm ) = 100.3 Weight Wp (kg) = 0.0
Max Wt Lwt (m) = 760 570 Conductor Pc ( kg/sqm ) = 80.0 Length Lp ( m ) = 0.0
Min Wt Lwtmin (m) = 180 130 Insulator Pi ( kg/sqm ) = 80.1 Line Deviation (degree)
Warning sphere dia.Dw (m) = 0.0 0.0 Angle of wind incidence (degree) Angle (min), f1 = 0
Warning sphere Wt.Ww (kg) = 0 0 q= 0 Rad.= 0 Angle (max), f2 = 3
No. of Warning sphere,Nw = 0 0
Earthwire unbalanced tension in % Conductor unbalanced tension in % Factor Of Safety
Normal condition, Fte = 3% Normal condition, Ftc = 3% C&M condition, F1 = 1.50
Brokenwire condition, Fteb = 60% Brokenwire condition, Ftcb= ### Brokenwire condition, F2 = N/A
LOAD CASE - FULL WIND LOADING AT 50C PERPENDICULAR WIND (00)
NORMAL CONDITION
ULTIMATE LOADING CALCULATIONS
INCLUDING FACTOR OF SAFETY 00
FULL WIND LOADING AT -5 C
0
Max. PERPENDICULAR
Min. WIND
Max. Min.
PERPENDICULAR (00) WIND Weight Weight Weight Weight
FOR EARTHWIRE GSW OPGW
Transverse Loads