CONTENTS

TOPICS PAGE NO.

1. ABSTRACT 1
2. INTRODUCTION 2
3. DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING 4
3.1. PROPORTIONING 4
3.2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN 6
3.2.1. DRAW SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM 6
3.2.2. DRAW BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM 7
3.2.3. DETERMINE THICKNESS 8
3.2.4. STEEL TOP LONGITUDINAL 9
3.2.5. BEAM 10
3.2.6. STEEL BOTTOM LONGITUDINAL LEFT 10
3.2.7. STEEL BOTTOM LONGITUDINAL RIGHT 11
3.2.8. TRANSVERSE STEEL 11
3.2.9. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT- VERTICAL STIRRUPS 13

4. DESIGN OF CANTILEVER COMBINED FOOTING 16

4.1. PROPORTIONING 16
4.2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN 18
4.2.1. DESIGN OF FOOTING B 18
4.2.2. DESIGN OF FOOTING A 22
4.2.2.1. TRANSVERSE DIRECTION 24
4.2.2.2. CHECK BEARING PRESSURE 26
4.2.3. DESIGN OF BEAM 26
4.2.3.1. LONGITUDINAL STEEL TOP 29
4.2.3.2. LEFT HAND END 29
4.2.3.3. QUARTER POINT 30
4.2.3.4. MID POINT 31
4.2.3.5. THREE QUARTER POINT 32
4.2.3.6. RIGHT HAND END 33
4.2.3.7. SHEAR CALCULATION 34

5. REFERENCE 35