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PRODUS ELOR
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4.3. Fiabilitatea produselor

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proiectare sau realizare a produsului

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Caracteristicile produsului.

1. Caracteristici tehnice.
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ƒ SHUIRUPDQ HOH

ƒ materiile prime utilizate;

ƒ gabaritul;
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2. Caracteristici economice.
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3. Caracteristici sociale.
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4. Caracteristici estetice.
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vQWLPSXOSURLHFW → analiza valorii

ULL

vQWLPSXOIDEULFD LHL→ metoda "zero - defecte"

vQWLPSXOXWLOL] ULL→VHUYLFHvQJDUDQ LHúLSRVW-JDUDQ LH

5HDOL]DUHDFDOLW LLvQWLPSXOSURLHFW ULL

Costuri
100%
90% costuri angajate prin
75% deciziile luate

Cheltuieli

10 % Economii posibile
5%
Proiectare Industria- Producþie timpul
lizare

Fig. 4.-,PSRUWDQ DOX ULLGHFL]LLORUvQF GLQI aza de proiectare.

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QFD = Quality Function Deployment.

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Metoda analizei valorii.

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poate estima printr-R YDORDUH QXPHULF  'HFL UDSRUWXO FRVW  LPSRUWDQ  WUHEXLH V  ILH
constant. 2UL FDUH IXQF LXQH FDUH SUH]LQW  XQ UDSRUW PDL PDUH GHFkW PHGLD WUHEXLH
UHSURLHFWDW 

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ƒ PHWRGDQRWHORUGDWHGHH[SHU LúLVDXEHQHILFLDUL

ƒ PHWRGDFRPSDUD LHL

F1 F2 F3 ..... ..... Fn note

F1 0.5 1 0,5 ... ... 0 Σ linie
F2 0 0,5 0 ... ... 0 Σ linie
F3 0,5 1 0,5 ... ... 1 Σ linie
.... ... ... ... ... ... ... Σ linie
.... ... ... ... ... ... ... Σ linie
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ƒ decizie;
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Variante ale metodei:

ƒ Design to cost;
ƒ Cycle life cost.
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Metoda zero-defecte.

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C=F.G.I
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C < 10 defectul poate fi neglijat;

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a) moduri generale:
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Se face un AMDEC de componente, apoi de la el spre subansamble, sistem.

§ 4.3. Fiabilitatea produselor

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n
Pentru produse complexe: R = Π r(i)
i=1

r(1) = r(2) = r → R = r(1) * r(2) = r2 C = 2c

r(1) ¹ r(2) r = [r(1) + r(2)] / 2
r(1) = r - ε r(2) = r + ε
R' = r2 - ε2 C' = c(1) + c(2) = 2c + ∆ - δ
concluzie : R >5
úL&&
&
- C) = f(ε)

costuri

C2
∆
C
δ
C1

fiabilitate ε ε
r1 r r 1
2

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Realizarea unor sisteme sigure.
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r + q = 1 → r = 1 - q.
Pentru un sistem dublat R(2) = 1 - q2. Pentru un sistem triplat: R(3) = 1 - q3.
0HQWHQDELOLWDWH SUREDELOLWDWHDFDXQSURGXVV ILHGHSDQDWvQWU-un anumit timp.

Disponibilitatea = pUREDELOLWDWHDFDSURGXVXOV ILHGLVSRQLELOvQLQWHUYDOXOGHWLPSGDWILHF QXD

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Disponibilitate

timp
timp de timp de viaþã
garanþie

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preþ preþ preþ

(2)
(2) B C
A (2)
(1)
(1) (1)
calitate calitate calitate
ce alege
cumpãrãtorul
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costuri/preþ

( )
(2)
(1) ( ’)

(2’)
timpul
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Σ 6XP DFKHOWXLHOLORUvQ DUDRFFLGHQWDO 


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Σ
 6XP DFKHOWXLHOLORUvQ România.
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Indicatorul global de calitate: Q= ∑ (Ki × Pi) 1>Q > 0
i =1
Q QXP UXOGHFDUDFWHULVWLFLOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUD LH

.L YDORDUHDFDUDFWHULVWLFLLLSHRVFDO XQLF 

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0,9 ...0 FHDPDLEXQ SHSODQQD LRQDO

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0,5 = exact ceea ce ne trebuie;

 VSUHOLPLWDLQIHULRDU DQHYRLORU

 QHVDWLVI F WRU

> 0,1 = total inacceptabil.

Pi = imporWDQ DFDUDFWHULVWLFLLLSHQWUXFXPS U WRUQRUPDOL]DW ODXQLWDWH

( Pi = Ni / (ΣNi)).

,QGLFDWRUXOGHFRPSDUD LH4F Σ (Ci / C’i) * Pi

 0 < Qc < infinit

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C’i = idem pentru etalon.

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