nwljk ikB

nks xkSj;S k

d
?kj esa ge rhu gh O;fDr jgrs gSa ek] firkth vkSj eSAa ij firkth dgrs gSa fd ;g ?kj ljk;

e
cuk gqvk gSA ge rks tSls ;gk esgeku gS]a ?kj osQ ekfyd rks dksbZ nwljs gh gSAa

h
vkxu esa vke dk isM+ gSA rjg&rjg osQ i{kh ml ij Msjk Mkys jgrs gSAa tks Hkh i{kh

T is
igkfM+;ks&a ?kkfV;ksa ij ls mM+rk gqvk fnYyh igqp
rk gS] firkth dgrs gSa ogh lhkk gekjs ?kj igqp

R l
tkrk gS] tSls gekjs ?kj dk irk fy[kokdj yk;k gksA ;gk dHkh rksrs igqp tkrs gS]a rks dHkh dkSos

E b
vkSj dHkh rjg&rjg dh xkSj;S kA og 'kksj eprk gS fd dkuksa osQ insZ iQV tk,] ij yksx dgrs gSa

u
fd i{kh xk jgs gS!a

C
N re p
?kj osQ vanj Hkh ;gh gky gSA chfl;ksa rks pwgs clrs gSAa jkr&Hkj ,d dejs ls nwljs dejs
esa Hkkxrs fiQjrs gSAa og /ek&pkSdM+h eprh gS fd ge yksx Bhd rjg ls lks Hkh ugha ikrsA crZu
fxjrs gS]a fMCcs [kqyrs gS]a I;kys VwVrs gSAa ,d pwgk vxa hBh osQ ihNs cSBuk ilan djrk gS] 'kk;n

e
cw<k+ gS mls lnhZ cgqr yxrh
gSA ,d nwljk gS ftls ckFk:e

b
dh Vadh ij p<+dj cSBuk ilan

o
gSA mls 'kk;n xehZ cgqr yxrh

t
gSA fcYyh gekjs ?kj esa jgrh

t
rks ugha exj ?kj mls Hkh ilan

o
gS vkSj og dHkh&dHkh >kd
tkrh gSA eu vk;k rks vanj

n
vkdj nw/ ih xbZ] u eu vk;k
rks ckgj ls gh ^fiQj vkmQxh*
dgdj pyh tkrh gSA 'kke
iM+rs gh nks&rhu pexknM+
dejksa osQ vkj&ikj ij iSQyk,
dljr djus yxrs gSAa ?kj esa

nks xkSjS;k/5
dcwrj Hkh gSAa fnu&Hkj
^xqVj&xw xqVj&xw* dk laxhr
lqukbZ nsrk jgrk gSA brus
ij gh cl ugha] ?kj esa
fNidfy;k Hkh gSa vkSj cjsZ
Hkh gSa vkSj phafV;ksa dh rks

d
tSls I+kQkSt gh Nkouh Mkys

e
gq, gSA

h
vc ,d fnu nks xkSj;S k lh/h vanj ?kql vkb vkSj fcuk

T s
iwNs mM+&mM+dj edku ns[kus yxhaA firkth dgus yxs fd

li
edku dk fujh{k.k dj jgh gSa fd muosQ jgus ;ksX; gS ;k

R b
ughaA dHkh os fdlh jks'kunku ij tk cSBrha] rks dHkh f[kM+dh

E
ijA fiQj tSls vkb Fkha oSls gh mM+ Hkh xbA ij nks fnu ckn

C u
geus D;k ns[kk fd cSBd dh Nr esa yxs ia[ks osQ xksys esa

p
mUgksua s viuk fcNkou fcNk fy;k gS] vkSj lkeku Hkh ys vkb

N re
gSa vkSj eks ls nksuksa cSBh xkuk xk jgh gSAa tkfgj gS] mUgsa ?kj
ilan vk x;k FkkA

e
ek vkSj firkth nksuksa lksiQs ij cSBs mudh vksj ns[ks tk

b
jgs FksA FkksMh+ nsj ckn ek flj fgykdj cksyha] vc rks ;s ugha
mM+xas hA igys bUgsa mM+k nsr]s rks mM+ tkrhaA vc rks bUgksua s ;gk

o
?kksl
a yk cuk fy;k gSA

t t
bl ij firkth dks xqLlk vk x;kA og mB [kM+s gq,
vkSj cksy]s ns[krk gw ;s oSQls ;gk jgrh gS!a xkSj;S k esjs vkxs

o
D;k phk gS!a eSa vHkh fudky ckgj djrk gwA

n
NksMk+ s th] pwgksa dks rks fudky ugha ik,] vc fpfM+;ksa
dks fudkysxa !s ek us O;aX; ls dgkA
ek dksbZ ckr O;aX; esa dgs]a rks firkth mcy iM+rs gSa
og le>rs gSa fd ek mudk ekkd mM+k jgh gSAa og iQkSju
mB [kM+s gq, vkSj ia[ks osQ uhps tkdj kksj ls rkyh ctkbZ

nwokZ/6
vkSj eqg ls ^'k-----'kw* dgk] ckgas >qykb] fiQj [kM+&s [kM+s owQnus yxs] dHkh ckgsa >qykrs] dHkh ^'k-
--'kw* djrsA
xkSj;S ksa us ?kksl
a ys esa ls flj fudkydj uhps dh vksj >kddj ns[kk vkSj nksuksa ,d lkFk
^pha&pha djus yxhaA vkSj ek f[kyf[kykdj glus yxhaA
firkth dks xqLlk vk x;k] blesa glus dh D;k ckr gS\

d
ek dks ,sls ekSdksa ij ges'kk ekkd lw>rk gSA gldj cksyh] fpfM+;k ,d nwljh ls iwN jgh

e
gSa fd ;g vkneh dkSu gS vkSj ukp D;ksa jgk gS\

h
rc firkth dks vkSj Hkh ;knk xqLlk vk x;k vkSj og igys ls Hkh ;knk mQpk owQnus yxsA

T s
xkSj;S k ?kksl
a ys esa ls fudydj nwljs ia[ks osQ MSus ij tk cSBhaA mUgsa firkth dk ukpuk tSls

R li
cgqr ilan vk jgk FkkA ek fiQj glus yxha] ;s fudysxa h ugha] thA vc bUgksua s vaMs ns fn, gksxa As

E b
fudysxa h oSQls ugha\ firkth cksys vkSj ckgj ls ykBh mBk yk,A blh chp xkSj;S k fiQj

u
?kksl
a ys esa tk cSBh FkhaA mUgksua s ykBh mQph mBkdj ia[ks osQ xksys dks BdksjkA ^pha&pha* djrh xkSj;S k

C p
mM+dj insZ osQ MaMs ij tk cSBhaA

N re
bruh rdyhi+Q djus dh D;k k:jr FkhA ia[kk pyk nsrs rks ;s mM+ tkrhaA ek us gldj dgkA
firkth ykBh mBk, insZ osQ MaMs dh vksj yiosQA ,d xkSj;S k mM+dj fdpu osQ njokks ij

e
tk cSBhA nwljh lhf<+;ksa okys njokks ijA

b
ek fiQj gl nhA rqe rks cM+s le>nkj gks th] lHkh njokks [kqys gSa vkSj rqe xkSj;S ksa dks ckgj
fudky jgs gksA ,d njokkk [kqyk NksMk+ ]s ckdh njokks can dj nksA rHkh ;s fudysxa hA

t o
vc firkth us eq>s f>M+ddj dgk] rw [kM+k D;k ns[k jgk gS\ tk] nksuksa njokts can dj ns!

t
eSua s Hkkxdj nksuksa njokks can dj fn, osQoy fdpu okyk njokkk [kqyk jgkA

o
firkth us fiQj ykBh mBkbZ vkSj xkSj;S ksa ij geyk cksy fn;kA ,d ckj rks >wyrh ykBh ek

n
osQ flj ij yxrs&yxrs cphA pha&pha djrh fpfM+;k dHkh ,d txg rks dHkh nwljh txg tk
cSBrhaA vkf[kj nksuksa fdpu dh vksj [kqyus okys njokks esa ls ckgj fudy xbA ek rkfy;k ctkus
yxhaA firkth us ykBh nhokj osQ lkFk fVdkdj j[k nh vkSj Nkrh iSQyk, oqQlhZ ij vk cSBAs
vkt njokks can j[kks mUgksua s gqDe fn;kA ,d fnu vanj ugha ?kql ik,xh] rks ?kj NksM+ nsxa hA
rHkh ia[ks osQ mQij ls pha&pha dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+hA vkSj ek f[kyf[kykdj gl nhaA eSua s
flj mBkdj mQij dh vksj ns[kk] nksuksa xkSj;S k fiQj ls vius ?kksl
a ys esa ekStnw FkhaA

nks xkSjS;k/7
njokks osQ uhps ls vk xbZ
gS]a ek cksyhaA
eSua s njokts osQ uhps
ns[kkA lpeqp njoktksa osQ
uhps FkksMh+ &FkksMh+ txg [kkyh
FkhA

d
firkth dks fiQj xqLlk

e
vk x;kA ek enn rks djrh

h
ugha Fkha] cSBh gls tk jgh

T is
FkhaA

R l
vc rks firkth xkSj;S ksa

E b
ij fiy iM+As mUgksua s njokkksa

u
osQ uhps diM+s Bwl fn, rkfd

C p
dgha dksbZ Nsn cpk ugha jg

N re
tk,A vkSj fiQj ykBh >qykrs
gq, mu ij VwV iM+As fpfM+;k

e
pha&pha djrh fiQj ckgj
fudy xbA ij FkksMh+ gh nsj

b
ckn os fiQj dejs esa ekStnw
FkhaA vcdh ckj os jks'kunku

t o
esa ls vk xbZ Fkha ftldk ,d 'kh'kk VwVk gqvk FkkA

t
ns[kks&th] fpfM+;ksa dks er fudkyks] ek us vcdh ckj xaHkhjrk ls dgk] vc rks bUgksua s

o
vaMs Hkh ns fn, gksxa As vc ;s ;gk ls ugha tk,xhA

n
D;k eryc\ eSa dkyhu cjckn djok yw\ firkth cksys vkSj oqQlhZ ij p<+dj jks'kunku esa
diM+k Bwl
fn;k vkSj fiQj ykBh >qykdj ,d ckj fiQj fpfM+;ksa dks [knsM+ fn;kA nksuksa fiNys
vkxu dh nhokj ij tk cSBhaA
brus esa jkr iM+ xbZA ge [kkuk [kkdj mQij tkdj lks x,A tkus ls igys eSua s vkxu esa
>kddj ns[kk] fpfM+;k ogk ij ugha FkhaA eSua s le> fy;k fd mUgsa vDy vk xbZ gksxhA viuh
gkj ekudj fdlh nwljh txg pyh xbZ gksxa hA

nwokZ/8
 nwljs fnu brokj FkkA tc ge yksx uhps mrjdj vk, rks os fiQj ls ekStnw Fkha vkSj eks ls
cSBh eYgkj xk jgh FkhaA firkth us fiQj ykBh mBk yhA ml fnu mUgsa xkSj;S ksa dks ckgj fudkyus
esa cgqr nsj ugha yxhA
vc rks jksk ;gh oqQN gksus yxkA fnu esa rks os ckgj fudky nh tkrha ij jkr osQ oDr tc
ge lks jgs gksr]s rks u tkus
fdl jkLrs ls os vanj ?kql

d
vkrhaA

e
firkth ijs'kku gks mBsA

h
vkf[kj dksbZ dgk rd ykBh

T is
>qyk ldrk gS\ firkth

R l
ckj&ckj dgs]a eSa gkj ekuus

b
okyk vkneh ugha gwA ij

E u
vkf[kj og Hkh rax vk x,

C
Fks A vkf[kj tc mudh

N re p
lgu'khyrk pqd xbZ rks og
dgus yxs fd og xkSj;S ksa dk

e
?kksl
a yk ukspdj fudky nsxa As
vkSj og IkQkSju gh ckgj ls

b
,d LVwy mBk yk,A
?kksl
a yk rksMu+ k dfBu

t o
dke ugha FkkA mUgksua s ia[ks osQ
uhps iQ'kZ ij LVwy j[kk vkSj

t
ykBh ysdj LVwy ij p<+ x,A

o
fdlh dks lpeqp ckgj

n
fudkyuk gks] rks mldk ?kj
rksM+ nsuk pkfg,] mUgksua s xqLls
ls dgkA
?kksla ys esa ls vusd
s fruosQ
ckgj dh vksj yVd jgs Fks]
xkSj;S ksa us ltkoV osQ fy, ekuks

nks xkSjS;k/9
>kyj Vkx j[kh gksA firkth us ykBh dk fljk lw[kh ?kkl osQ frudkas ij tek;k vkSj nkb vksj dks
[khapkA nks fruosQ ?kksl
a ys esa ls vyx gks x, vkSj iQjiQjkrs gq, uhps mrjus yxsA
pyks] nks fruosQ rks fudy x,] ek gldj cksyha] vc ckdh nks gkkj Hkh fudy tk,x!s
rHkh eSua s ckgj vkxu dh vksj ns[kk vkSj eq>s nksuksa xkSj;S k ukj vkbA nksuksa pqipki nhokj ij
cSBh FkhaA bl chp nksuksa oqQN&oqQN nqcyk xbZ Fkha] oqQN&oqQN dkyh iM+ xbZ FkhaA vc os pgd
Hkh ugha jgh FkhaA

?kksl
e d
vc firkth ykBh dk fljk ?kkl osQ frudksa osQ mQij j[kdj ogha j[ks&j[ks ?kqekus yxsA blls
a ys osQ yac&s yacs fruosQ ykBh osQ fljs osQ lkFk fyiVus yxsA os fyiVrs x,] fyiVrs x,] vkSj

h
?kksl
a yk ykBh osQ bnZ&fxnZ f[kaprk pyk vkus yxkA fiQj og [khap&[khapdj ykBh osQ fljs osQ

T is
bnZ&fxnZ yisVk tkus yxkA lw[kh ?kkl vkSj :bZ osQ iQkgs] vkSj /kxs vkSj fFkxfy;k ykBh osQ fljs

R l
ij fyiVus yxhaA rHkh lglk kksj dh vkokk vkbZ] pha&pha] pha&pha!!!

E b
firkth osQ gkFk fBBd x,A ;g D;k\ D;k xkSj;S k ykSV vkb gS\a eSua s >V ls ckgj dh vksj

C u
ns[kkA ugha] nksuksa xkSj;S k ckgj nhokj ij xqelqe cSBh FkhaA

N re p
pha&pha] pha&pha! fiQj vkokk vkbZA eSua s mQij ns[kkA ia[ks osQ xksys osQ mQij ls uUgha&uUgha
xkSj;S k flj fudkys uhps dh vksj ns[k jgh Fkha vkSj pha&pha fd, tk jgh FkhaA vHkh Hkh firkth

e
osQ gkFk esa ykBh Fkh vkSj ml ij fyiVk ?kksl a ys dk cgqr&lk fgLlk FkkA uUgha&uUgha nks xkSj;S k!
os vHkh Hkh >koQs tk jgh Fkha vkSj pha&pha djosQ ekuks viuk ifjp; ns jgh Fkha] ge vk xbZ gSAa

b
gekjs ek&cki dgka gS\a
eSa voko~Q mudh vksj ns[krk jgkA fiQj eSua s ns[kk] firkth LVwy ij ls uhps mrj vk, gSAa

t o
vkSj ?kksl
a ys osQ frudksa esa ls ykBh fudkydj mUgksua s ykBh dks ,d vksj j[k fn;k gS vkSj pqipki
oqQlhZ ij vkdj cSB x, gSAa bl chp ek oqQlhZ ij ls mBha vkSj lHkh njokts [kksy fn,A uUgha

t
fpfM+;k vHkh Hkh gkiQ&gkiQdj fpYyk, tk jgh Fkha vkSj vius ek&cki dks cqyk jgh FkhaA

no muosQ ek&cki >V&ls mM+dj vanj vk x, vkSj pha&pha djrs muls tk feys vkSj mudh
uUgha&uUgha pkspa ksa esa pqXxk Mkyus yxsA ek&firkth vkSj eSa mudh vksj ns[krs jg x,A dejs esa fiQj
ls 'kksj gksus yxk Fkk] ij vcdh ckj firkth mudh vksj ns[k&ns[kdj osQoy eqldjkrs jgsA
Hkh"e lkguh

nwokZ/10
 vH;kl

'kCnkFkZ

d
ljk; & ;kf=k;ksa osQ fy, oqQN jks'kunku & dejs osQ vanj jks'kuh vkus

e
le; #dus dh txg] osQ fy, cuh f[kM+dh

h
eqlkfiQj [kkuk fcNkou & fcLrj

T s
Msjk & jgus dh txg] iM+ko mcy iM+uk & xqLlkuk

li
'kksj & gYyk] dksykgy

R
gqDe & vkns'k

b
/ek&pkSdM+h & mNy&owQn

E
vDy & cqf

u
vxhBh & vkx j[kus dk cjru bnZ&fxnZ & vkl&ikl

C p
dljr & O;k;ke fFkxfy;k & Nsn can djus osQ fy, Vkdk

N re
Nkouh & tgk lsuk ;k iqfyl jgrh x;k diM+s dk VqdM+k] iScan
gks] f'kfoj fujh{k.k & tkp

e
b
1- ikB ls

o
(d) nksuksa xkSj;S ksa dks firkth tc ?kj ls ckgj fudkyus dh

t
dksf'k'k dj jgs Fks rks ek D;ksa enn ugha dj jgh Fkh\

t
cl] og glrh D;ksa tk jgh Fkh\

o
([k) ns[kks th] fpfM+;ksa dks er fudkyksA ek us firkth ls

n
xaHkhjrk ls ;g D;ksa dgk\
(x) fdlh dks lpeqp ckgj fudkyuk gks rks mldk ?kj rksM+ nsuk pkfg,] firkth us xqLls esa
,slk D;ksa dgk\ D;k firkth osQ bl dFku ls ek lger Fkh\ D;k rqe lger gks\ vxj
ugha rks D;kas\
(?k) dejs esa fiQj ls 'kksj gksus ij Hkh firkth vcdh ckj xkSjS;k dh rj-IkQ ns[kdj eqLkoqQjkrs
D;ksa jgs\

nks xkSjS;k/11
2- i'kq&i{kh vkSj ge
bl dgkuh osQ 'kq: esa dbZ i'kq&if{k;ksa dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA dgkuh esa os ,sls oqQN dke djrs gaS
tSls euq"; djrs gSaA mudks <w<+dj rkfydk iwjh djks
(d) i{kh ?kj dk irk fy[kokdj yk, gSaA
([k) cw<k+ pwgk
(x) fcYyh

d
(?k) pexknM+

e
(M+) phafV;k

h
3- eYgkj

T is
uhps fn, x, okD; dks i<+ks&

R l
tc ge yksx uhps mrjdj vk,] rc os fiQj ls ekStwn Fkha vkSj eks

E b
ls cSBh eYgkj xk jgh FkhaA

u
(d) vc rqe irk djks fd eYgkj D;k gksrk gS\ bl dke esa rqe

C p
cM+ksa dh lgk;rk Hkh ys ldrs gksA

N re
([k) crkvks fd D;k lpeqp fpfM+;k ^eYgkj*
xk ldrh gSa\
(x)
e
crkvks dh dgkuh esa fpfM+;ksa }kjk eYgkj

b
xkus dh ckr D;ksa dgh xbZ gS\

o
4- ikB ls vkxs

t
vyx&vyx i{kh vyx&vyx rjg ls ?kksalyk cukrs gSaA rqe oqQN

t
if{k;ksa osQ ?kkslyksa osQ fp=k bd_s djosQ mls viuh dkWih ij

o
fpidkdj f'k{kd dks fn[kkvksA

n
5- vanj vkus osQ jkLrs
(d) iwjh dgkuh esa xkSjS;k] dgk&dgk ls ?kj osQ vanj ?kqlh Fkha\ lwph cukvksA
([k) vc vius ?kj osQ ckjs esa lkspksA rqEgkjs ?kj esa ;fn xkSjS;k vkuk pkgs rks og dgk&dgk ls
vanj ?kql ldrh gS\ bls vius f'k{kd dks crkvksA

nwokZ/12
6- dgus dk vankk
ek f[kyf[kykdj gl nhaA bl okD; esa ^f[kyf[kykdj* 'kCn crk jgk
gS fd ek oSQls glh FkhaA blh izdkj uhps fn, x, js[kkafdr 'kCnksa ij Hkh
;ku nksA bu 'kCnksa ls ,d&,d okD; cukvksA
(d) firkth us f>M+ddj dgk] rw [kM+k D;k ns[k jgk gS\

d
([k) vkt njokks can j[kks] mUgksaus gqDe fn;kA

e
(x) ns[kks th] fpfM+;ksa dks er fudkyks] ek us vcdh ckj xaHkhjrk

h
ls dgkA

T is
(?k) fdlh dks lpeqp ckgj fudkyuk gks] rks mldk ?kj rksM+ nsuk

R l
pkfg,] mUgksaus xqLls esa dgkA

E b
rqe buls feyrs&tqyrs oqQN vkSj 'kCn lkspks vkSj mudk iz;ksx djrs gq,

u
oqQN okD; cukvksA

C p
laoQs r&/hjs ls] kksj ls] vVdrs gq,] gdykrs gq,] iqQliqqQlkrs gq, vkfnA

7- fdlls&D;ks&a oSQls
N re
e
firkth cksys] D;k eryc\ eSa dkyhu cjckn djok yw\ ij fn, x,
okD; ij ;ku nks vkSj crkvks fd

b
(d) firkth us ;g ckr fdlls dgh\
([k) mUgksua s ;g ckr D;ksa dgh\

t o
(x) xkSjS;ksa osQ vkus ls dkyhu oSQls cjckn gksrk\

t
8- ljk;

o
firkth dgrs gSa fd ;g ?kj ljk; cuk

n
gqvk gSA ij osQ okD; dks i<+ks vkSj
crkvks fd&
(d) ljk; vkSj ?kj esa D;k varj gksrk
gS\ vkil esa bl ij ppkZ djksA
([k) firkth dks viuk ?kj ljk; D;ksa
yxrk gS\

nks xkSjS;k/13
 9- xkSj;
S ksa dh ppkZ
eku yks rqe ys[kd osQ ?kj dh ,d xkSj;S k gksA vc vius lkFkh xkSj;S k dks crkvks fd rqEgkjs lkFk
bl ?kj esa D;k&D;k gqvk\
10- oSQls yxs
rqEgsa bl dgkuh esa dkSu lcls vf/d ilan vk;k\ rqEgsa mldh dkSu&lh ckr lcls vfkd vPNh
yxh\

(d) ek ([k) firkth

e d
(x) ys[kd
(N) dcwrj (t) dksbZ vU;@oqQN vkSj
(?k) xkSjS;k () pwgs (p) fcYyh

T s h
li
11- ek dh ckr

R b
uhps ek }kjk dgh xbZ oqQN ckrsa fy[kh gqbZ gSaA mUgsa i<+ksA

E u
vc rks ;s ugha mM+saxhA igys bUgsa mM+k nsrs] rks mM+ tkrhaA

C p
,d njokkk [kqyk NksM+ks] ckdh njokks can dj nksA rHkh ;s fudysaxhA

N re
ns[kks th] fpfM+;ksa dks er fudkyksA vc rks bUgksaus vaMs Hkh ns fn, gksaxsA vc ;s
;gk ls ugha tk,xhA

e
vc crkvks fd

b
(d) D;k ek lpeqp fpfM+;ksa dks ?kj ls fudkyuk pkgrh Fkha\
([k) ek ckj&ckj D;ksa dg jgh Fkha fd ;s fpfM+;k ugha tk,xh\

t o
12- dgkuh dh ppkZ

t
(d) rqEgkjs fopkj ls bl dgkuh dks dkSu lquk jgk gS\ rqEgsa ;g fdu ckrksa ls irk pyk\

o
([k) ys[kd us ;g vuqeku oSQls yxk;k fd ,d pwgk cw<+k gS vkSj mldks lnhZ yxrh gS\

n
13- 'kCn dh le>
pqd & pwd
(d) vc mudh lgu'khyrk pqd xbZA
([k) mudk fu'kkuk pwd x;kA

nwokZ/14
vc rqe Hkh bu 'kCnksa dks le>ks vkSj muls okD; cukvksA
(i) lq[k & lw[k
(d) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) /qy & /wy
(d) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d
([k) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e
(iii) lquk & lwuk

h
(d) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T s
([k) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

R li
E u b
C
N re p
e
b
t o
o t
n
nks xkSjS;k/15