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.

(1690-1790)

, 2012.
UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE
FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY

Katarina S. Vasic, MA

PORTRAIT OF SERBIAN CLERGY IN


METROPOLITAN OF KARLOVCI
(1690-1790)

PhD thesis

Belgrade, 2012

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5
Portrait of Serbian Clergy in Metropolitan of Karlovci (1690-1790)

Abstract

This paper focuses on representative portraits of Serbian clergy in Metropolitan


of Karlovci in Habsburg Lands (1690-1790). Serbian patriarchs and metropolitans
with senior church representatives were the intellectual elite of Serbian ethnie at the
time. They were building politics of personal representation by forming own public
image and influencing its perception through arranging their residences and making
sure their image is present in important places under their juristidiction. Independent
portrait in early modern Serbian art is building and promoting the desired public
image of bishops, incorporating particular conceptual basis and iconography and
having strategically important places of display.

Based on earlier cataloguing work, known and preserved portraits, new


historiographical insights into Serbian cultural history of the 18th Century and
unpublished archival materials, this paper focuses on portraits of high clergy at three
levels: it determinates the number and regularity of the portrait display in the
enteriors of the Metropolitan of Karlovci; analyses original functions and symbolism
of the interiors and the role the portaits had in them; outlines the politics of
presentation of Serbian clergy and alanyses the role of portrait in it. This paper also
deals with Habsburg state portraits as they were displayed in Metropolitan of
Karlovci together with clergical portraits.

This paper reconstructs the presentation and gives insight into the functioning
and symbolysm of interiors of Metropolitan of Karlovci such as the clerical
residences, monasteries and private homes. It also views the new forms of
demenaour of Serbian clergy as part of their politics of presentation together with
their representative portraits as one of its key elements.

Key words: Metropolitan of Karlovci, individual portraits, bishop portraits,


Habsburg portraits, bishop palaces, monastery lodgings, private homes,
representativeness, public image, propaganda.

Research area: History of art and visual culture, National history of art of the
Modern Times (Serbia, Voivodina)

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120
. , XVIII , 184, 231-236.
121
, 387-388; . , XVIII , 211; 227-228.

39
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,
, .122
IV ,
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, ,
,
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,

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.



.124
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122
. , , XVIII , : . ,
1971, 124-125.
123
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124
. , , 82
125
, 37, 79-81; : . , . ,
XVIII , 72-79.
126
. , , 82-83; : . , .
, XVIII , 45-54.

40
,
,
1761. .127
- ,

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,.128

. 129

,
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.130
,


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,
.

, . (V. Fischer)
.132
1790. -
,
.

127
: . , . ,
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128
. , , 94.
129
, 95.
130
, 99;
: . , , 1953; . ,
, 163-194;
131
. , , 114-115; : , 113-118;
132
, 118-119; : . , (1746-
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41
,

.
IV ,
. ,
,

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.133

, ,
,
.134

,

135
. ,
.

.136
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133
, 38-39; . , XVIII , 108;
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, 208; . , , 81.
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. , , 384-387; . ,
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42

.137
-

IV .138
, .
,
.
(J.
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.139
, ,
,
. (Franz Zumpe)
.140

.141
,
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.142
,

.

137
. , , 38, 84-86. : . ,
. , XVIII , 11-19; .
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: . . ,
, 244-247.
139
. , , 2, (1953),
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140
, 123; , 44-45.
141
. , XVIII , 124.
142
. ,
, 305.

43
.143
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.144
, .145
, , ,
,
.146
, ,
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,
.147

,
.148
, ,
.

, ,149
.
, IV
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149
. , XVIII , 146-147.

44
.
, (1781), (1783) (1786)

.150
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.152
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,
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. ,
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.154 ,
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.155

150
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-, . , (. , .), , 7,
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151
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. , XVIII 112, 127.
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50
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, 1788.
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.

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,
,

. IV

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165
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, : , , 9-10; . , "":
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51
, -

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,
,
.167 -
,

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52
.169
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,
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.
,
, ,
, ,
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(. 01, 11, 14, 15 17).171

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18),
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172
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, .176
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,
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. XVIII

.
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174
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. : . ,
XVIII , 160-161, . . 114, 115.
175
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, .
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176
. . , 200 , 188.
177
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179
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, .
, , . 9, (1899), . 34, 546.

55
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crux gemmata181,

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, .
.183
XVIII

180
. . , 200 , 189.
181
,
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, XVIII , 137-138, . . 67, 70.
182
, Magyar Nemzeti Mzeum.
: . , XVIII , 225, . . 31.
183
. , , 147-174, : 160-174.

56
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,184 ,

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.185
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1744. (. 01)
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III
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: , 160-165.
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186
, 162.

57
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(. 01, 11 15). ,

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,189
, ,
190
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IV III
, -
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. . , , .
, , . 9, (1899), 40, 642.
188
, . 38, 614.
189
. , , 162.
190
. . , , .
, , . 9, (1899), . 38, 614.
191
.
192
, . 45, 730.

58

.

XVIII ,

(. 11).

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. ,
, XVIII

.193

194

.

, ,
.
,
.195
,
,
, , ,
.196
,

193
. , , 165.
194
, 166.
195
.
196
.

59
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.
, magnificenze,

-
. -
XVIII .
- (. 03)

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, , .

.
,

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-
, (. 4)
,

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1746. (. 14)
IV ,
.

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197
IV
: . , IV
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, 219-222.

60

(. 55).

.
, ,

XVIII
.
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XVIII
.
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, ,
.
, 1761.
,
,

.
,
, ,
, 80- XVIII
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.
,
,
.198

198
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.199
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, ,
.


.
,

.

.200
, XVIII ,


. 201
XVIII

IV .
XVIII
.
,
.
,

.
, ,

199
: . , , 166-168.
200
, 166-167.
201
. 168.

62
, , , .
(. 12),
,
,
,
, .

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.
IV -

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-
.
,
, ,
.

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IV ,
.
,

.202

, XVIII

.

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202
: . , XVIII , 137-138, . 65, 67, 68.

63
,

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,
,
(. 13).203



.204


.205
,
. , , IV


,

, 1746.


.

203
. , XVIII , 2003, 141;
, 56.
204
. , , 168.
205
.

64

-

, .
, -

-
.206 ,
, , ,
, ,

. -
,
, .
,

/.

/ .
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, ,
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,
, carmina quadrata. - ,
.
,
,

206
: . ,
. , 23-104.
207
, 63-64.

65
. / ""
, ,
, "" ,
, . .
" "
/.208
""
,
, ,

,
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,
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, .
,
, .216
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,
.

.
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67
.
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-
. IV
,
, .
,
,
.218


,
,
.219
IV
,
. . ,

(1731-1737)

. . : "
, , ,
, IV (...) ."220

218
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68
- ,

, .
, -
, ,
.
-
, ,
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, .


" ",
.222
, I,
.
.

, . 223
,

.224

,
. ,
. ,

221
. , .
, 77.
222
, . , 31.
223
: , 29-34.
224
, 71-72.

69

. ""
.
. .
" "

.225 ,
,
, ,
. ,
XVIII , ,
.

.226

1715. ,
(. 40).227
, ,
(. 41).228
Mojsis Petrovic Metropolit,

, (. 42).229
XVIII ,

.
,
,
225
. . , 200 , 1935, 127-128.
226

XVIII
: , , 1737-19.
227
, , 1715-6.
228
, , 1730-47.
229
, , 1724-8.

70
(. 43).230
,
,

.231
IV XVIII

, ,
(. 29, 30 31). 232
,
(1748-1749),
,
.233 ,

, .
,
IV , ,

.234
XVIII ,
. 235
,
.

230
, , 1731-50; , , 1731-50II, , , 1731-51; ,
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231
, , 1734-32; , , 1734-99; , , 1765-48; ,
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232
, , 1739-101; , ,. 1739-102; , , 1741-18;
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, 1747-113; , , 1747-117; , , 1747-118; ,
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233
, , 1748-13.
234
, , 1734-32.
235
, , 1748-42; , , 1746-10; , , 1749-13.

71
(. 32 33), 236
, ,
. ,
,
(. 33 34).237
, ,
,
, , , .

.

,
,
238
Paulus Nenadovic (. 44).
,
, .

.
XVIII -

,

. ,
, ,
,

236
, 1750-2; , , 1751-137.
237
, , 1749-13; , , 1757-7; , , 1757-11; ,
, 1760-1; , , 1761-42; , , 1762-137; , , 1762-
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, , 1751-62; , , 1759-17; , , 1760-68; ,
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72
.
,
.239

,

(. 36 37).240
, ,

(. 45).241

, , ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
, , ,
. 1666/67.
, ,

.242
, ,

,

239
, , 167 (1775. .).
240
, , 1782-2; , , 169 (1781. .); ,
, 183 (1786. .); , , 194 (1786. .);
, , 195 (1786. .).
241
, , 1784-16; , , 1784-18; , , 1786-6; ,
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242

.
: . , , 154; .
, XVIII , 67-68.

73
IV
.243
XVIII
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,

.
, ,

" ", .
" "


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.

,

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,
,

, ,
, .
, ,

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74
,
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,
,
.

. , ,
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, IV

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.
, ,
,
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,
(. 48, 49 50),
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247
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.
,
,
. ,
,
.

,
.
.

,
, , ,
,
.248
,
, III
.
, ,
, .

.249 III


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,

248
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76
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1725. ,

.251
IV ,

.252
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, . 254

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, IV,
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,
.
IV
,
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-

.
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254
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.
256
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77

(. 28).

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IV.257
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,
(. 27).258 ,
,

.259

257
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XVIII
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,
.
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.
,
,
, , ,

.

-

.260 XVIII
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, ,
.

" "

260
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79
XVI XVII .261 ,
: ,
,
.262
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,
, ,
.
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,
. ,

.

,
.




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80
.
,
, .264


,

. 265

III (. 01),
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IV (. 15).

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,
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.267
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,
, XV
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264
. , , 161.
265
, 166.
266
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267
, 358-359.
268
, 359.

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magnificenze


.


, XVIII , ,
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,270 magnificenze


. ,
XVIII , magnificenze


.

.
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,
(. 25 26) ,
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270
. , XVIII .
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82
.271

, " "272
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-
.273 , ,

IV

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XVIII
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, .


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,274
.

,
, .
,

271
, , 166.
272
. , , 100.
273
, , 166.
274
. , , 167.

83
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.
,
,
.276
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, .277
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.282

,
,

.
,

(. 06)
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,

.285 1746.
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(. 14). IV

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, , , , , , ,
. IV ,

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,
.
person mixt, , -
IV ,
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, ,
,
. ,
, , -

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. , - IV
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285
. , IV 1736/37.
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86
XVIII ,
.

XVIII ,

,
.

XVIII

, .
XVIII
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.451 , ,
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40- XVIII , ; :
manifesto IV , 101- 103.
565
: A. D. Smith, The Ethnic Revival, London 1981; , The Ethnic
Origins of Nations, London 1986; , yths and Memories of the Nation, Oxford University Press 1999;
, Chosen Peoples, Oxford University Press 2003; J. A. Armstrong, Nations Before Nationalism,
Chapel Hill, University of North Caroline Press 1982; A. Hastings, The Construction of Nationhood:
thnicity, Religion and Nationalism, Cambridge 1997; Ethnicity, J. Hutchinson and A. D. Smith (eds.),
Oxford Readers, Oxford University Press 1996; Memory: History, Culture and the Mind, T. Butler (ed.),
Basil Blackwell Ltd 1989. XVIII : . ,
IV 40-
XVIII , 67-75.

157

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, , 1775-127; , , 1773-68; , , 1780-54.
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. , 18. , 199.
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173

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J. Todorovi, Entrances and Departures. The Origines and Functions of Ephemeral Spectacle in the
Archbishopric of Karlovci (1690-1790), 173-189.
657
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, 363.

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184
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, , 1762-217.
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158.
687
, , 1762-201; , , 1783-94.
688
, , 1767-26; , , 1767-27; , , 1767-28; ,
, 1767-30.
689
, , 1768-23; , , 1768-24; , , 1768-25; ,
, 1768-26; , , 1768-27; , , 1768-28; , , 1768-
29; , , 1768-30; , , 1768-38.
690
, , 1767-34; , , 1768-22; , , 1768-32; ,
, 1768-39; , , 1768-33; , , 1768-35.

188

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-
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AH - Art History
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PQ - Print Quarterly
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RAMAGE - Revue d'archologie moderne et d'archologie gnrale
RQ - Renaissance Quarterly
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SCJ - Sixteenth Century Journal
-
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JWCI - Journal of Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
-
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WF - Wolfenbtteler Forschungen

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