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Distribution of Continuous Random Variables

Name density (pdf ) distribution (cdf ) mean variance mgf

1 xa a+b (ba)2 ebt eat


Uniform f (x) = ba F (x) = ba 2 12 MX (t) = btat

Exponential f (x) = ex F (x) = 1 ex 1



1
2 MX (t) =
t

(x)2 2 t2
Normal f (x) = 1 e F (x) = ( x MX (t) = et+
)
2 2 2
2

2
Pareto f (x) = (x+)+1 F (x) = 1 ( x+ ) 1 (2)(1)2

1 x
Gamma f (x) = () x e 2 MX (t) = ( t )

(+) 1
Beta f (x) = ()() x (1 x)1 + (+)2 (++1)

(ln(x))2 2 2 2
Lognormal f (x) = 1

x 2
e 2 2 e+ 2 (e 1)e2+

x x
Weibull f (x) = x ( x ) e( ) F (x) = 1 e( )

Chi-Square with k degrees of freedom Gamma( = k2 , = 1


2 ).

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