RT–I (ADVANCE–I)

ANSWER KEY
1. B, C, D
2. A, B, C
3. B, C
4. A, B, C
5. C, D
6. C, D
7. A, B
8. A, B, D
9. A, B, D
10. B, C
1. 2
2. 2
3. 2
4. 3
5. 4
6. 5
7. 3
8. 0
9. 1
10. 4

HINTS AND SOLUTION

1. f '(x) ≤ 0
⇒ f ( x ) f ' ( x ) + f ' ( x ) f '' ( x ) ≤ 0
d
dx (( f ( x )) 2
+ ( f ' ( x ))
2
)≤0
( )
⇒ f 2 ( x ) + ( f ' ( x ) ) ≤ f 2 ( 0 ) + ( f ( 0 ) ) ∀x ≥ 0
2 2

⇒ f ( x ) = 0 ∀x ≥ 0

2. Period cannot be rational number as solution is unique.

3. Because of symmetry of f ( x ) & g ( x ) , f ( α ) = f ( β ) & g ( α ) = g ( β )

β β β

∫ f ( x ) g' ( x ) dx =
α f ( x ) g ( x ) − ∫ f ' ( x ) g ( x ) dx =
− ∫ f ' ( x ) g ( x ) dx
β

α α α

4. f′(x) = 2x + g′(1) ….. (1)

f″(x) = 2 ….. (2)
g′(x) = 2x + f′(2) ….. (3)
g″(x) = 2 ….. (4)
On putting x = 1, in equation (1) and (3), we get option (A)
By taking x = 2, in equation (1) and (3), we get option (B)

5. f ( x ) − f ( y ) ≤ 2 ⇒ f ( x ) is bounded and for y = x + 2nπ, n ∈ I we get

f ( x ) − f ( x + 2nπ ) ≤ 0 ⇒ f ( x ) = f ( x + 2nπ )

1
 x
f ( t ) − f (a) f ' (a) 
6.=f (x) ∫  ( t − a )2 − ( t − a )  dt

a 
f ( x ) − f (a) f ' (a)
f '(=
x) − ≠0
( x − a)
2
( x − a)
f ( x ) − f (a) f ' (a)
f '' ( a )
Using LMVT we get − =
( x − a)
2
( x − a) 2

7. Ar ( OADE ) < A < Ar ( OBCE ) B F

( 0,1) C
Ar ( OIGK ) + Ar (KJDE ) < A < Ar ( OBFK ) + Ar (KGHE )
I G H
(K is mid-point of OE) A Dπ , 2 
J  
2 π
O E
K

8. Equation (1) and (2) one identical so ( α = β ) , also 0 < α, β, γ < 1

( x ) e− x − x then f ( t=) e− t − t > e− t −=t 0

2 2
Let f =
1
f (1) = − 1 < 0 hence γ > α
e

9. 2n x  can be discontinues at

  ) (2 {2 x} can be discontinues at
n
− 1 number of points. m

( 2 − 1) number of points, but ( 2 − 1) number of points are common, and at these points
m m

function is continuous hence total number of points of discontinuity

(2 n
) ( ) ( )
− 1 + 2m − 1 − 2 2m − 1 = 2n − 2m ( n > m )

10. Shaded portion have equal areas.

π3 π3
So A1 =− 2 & A 2 =+ 2
2 2

( −π , 0 ) ( −π / 2,0 ) (π / 2, 0 ) (π , 0 )

SECTION – C

1. Let 2x > 3x ⇒ 2x +1 > 2x + 3x

( )
⇒ ( x − 2 ) + 2log2 2x + 3x < ( x − 2 ) + 2log2 2x +1 ⇒ 2x < 3x
Contradiction hence sol. lies on 2x = 3x , which has two solution

1
2. Let x = (n ∈ N,0 ≤ f < 1)
n+f
1 n ( n + 1) 1
lim (1 + 2=
+ 3 + ....n ) lim=
(n + f )
2
2 (n + f )
2
n →∞ n →∞ 2

2
 k −1
k  1   k k k −1 k − 1 
3 ( −1) k +  
k
3.  ( −1) k − ( −1)
= 
2  −2   2 2k −1 
n
 n k k 2 n n 2 1
( −1) n +  − 
⇒  3∑ ( −1) k +  =
 k =1 2 3 2 3 2
n
2n+1  n k k 2  n n 2  1   2n+1
lim  ∑
3 ( −1) +  = lim  ( −1) +  −   =2
n →∞ n + 1
 k =1 2k 3  n→∞  2n 3  2   n + 1

4. f2014 ( x ) < f2013 ( − x ) ⇒ f ( x ) > − x

⇒ x 3 + x − 30 < 0 ⇒ ( x − 3 ) x 2 + 3x + 10 < 0 ( )
⇒x<3

 1
5.  put x = t 
 
2
∞
 ln x  ln (1 − x )
1
 ln x   ln x 
1
ln x
2 ∞ 2 1

∫  1 − x  dx + ∫ k x dx = ∫  1 − x  dx + ∫  1 − x  dx + ∫ k 1 − x dx
0 0 0 1 0
1 2 1
 ln x  ln x
= 2∫   dx + ∫ k 1 − x dx
0
1 − x  0

2 ( ln x )
1 1 2 1
ln x ln x
∫ 1− x
= − 4 ∫ x (1 − x )dx + k ∫ 1 − x dx
0 0 0

2 ( ln x )
1 2 1 1 1
ln xdx ln x ln x
= ∫ 1− x
− 4∫
x
− 4∫
(1 − x )
dx + k ∫
1 −x
dx = 0
0 0 0 0
⇒k=4

6. Shown in the figure

1
x=
2

− ( y ' ) y '''+ 3y '' ( y ' )

3 2
( y '' )
7.
d3 x
dy 3
1 d
− ,
=
y dx
y '' ( y ' )
−3
= ( ( y ')
7 )

9. For such points x = c, f '' ( c ) = 0

( 4 x − 2)
10. ⇒ A (x) =
2x.e−2 .x 4 let area be A(x)

(1 − 2 )
( 4 x −2)
A ' ( x ) 2 e−2
= 4x
x4
1 2 1 ∞ 2 1 2
Maxima occurs at x = = and f ( x ) max =1/ 4 x
, ∑ 1/ 4 x
2 x
e 2 x =1 e 2 e1/ 4

3
RT-2
ANSWER KEY
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. D
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. C

4
 HINTS AND SOLUTION
∞
1 t2 + 1
ln ( 2t ) dt
2 ∫0 t 4 + 1
1. Let x = 2t

∞ ∞
1 t2 + 1 1 t2 + 1
2 ∫0 t 4 + 1 2 ∫0 t 4 + 1
= ln 2dt + ln tdt

π
= ln2 + 0
2 2

f −1 ( 8x ) −f −1 ( x ) f −1 ( x )
2. lim = lim (Taking 8x = t in first part)
x →∞ x1/3 x1/3 x →∞ x1/3
t 1
(let f −1
t ) ⇒ lim
(x) = =
( f ( t ))
1/3
t →∞ 2

2− x < 2− x  2 x  ≤ 1 ⇒  2− x  2 x   =
2 2 2 2 2
3. 0 and whenever
     
2− x  2 x  = 1
2 2

 
2x2  = 2x2
 
Also if x ∈ ( −2,2 ) , then 1 ≤ 2x < 16
2

2 2 2 2
4. ) [ x ] dx ∫ f=
∫ f ( x= ( x ) dx ∫ f ( x ) x − ∫ f ' ( x )x dx
0 1 1 1
2
1
2f ( 2 ) − f (1) −
2 ∫ ( f ' ( x ) x + f ' ( 3 − x )( 3 − x ) )dx
1

3 f (1) + f ( 2 )
2f ( 2 ) − f (1) − ( f ( 2 ) − f (1) ) =
2 2

(n!+1) π /2 (n!+1) π /2
cos x + x sin x   cos x   π
5. ∫   cos x  2
− tan−1  
dx =
 x  0
 =
2
0 2
x 1 +  
  x  
 

6. Maximum occurs when figure is cut along diagonal and minimum when we cut it parallel to
smaller side

7. y = g ( x ) is inverse of f ( x )

f ' ( x ) + f '' ( x ) + f ''' ( x )

8. g ( x=
) ∫ 1 − f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) + f '' ( x ) + f ''' ( x )dx
x − ln f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) + f '' ( x ) + f ''' ( x ) + C
=
x − 3ln x + C
=

9.
(x 3
)
+ 3x − x 3 − x 2 + 2x − 2
≤
x2 + x + 2
1
=
x2 + x + 2 x2 + x + 2

5
  n 4  n 5   1  1
 ∑ x  ∑ x   5 . 6 
=  x 1=  x 1  =    4
10. lim = ⇒ t = 2,7
n →∞  n
t 
n
9−t   1  1  5
 ∑ x   ∑ x   t + 1   10 − t 
=  x 1=  x 1    

11. (f −1 −1
g ( x )) = (g f ( x ))
−1

d −1 −1 1
dx
(
f g (x) ) x =12 =
d
dx
( gof ( x ) ) x =1

12. Area will be same as bounded by y = f ( x ) , y = g ( x )

1
1
∫x
3
⇒ − x dx =
−1
2

dA d2 A  dA dB 
13.-14. = 2 (F − A − B ) ⇒ 2 = 2  − −
dt dt  dt dt 
dB 1
= (A)
dt 2
(
After solving we get A = 2F te− t , B = F 1 − te− t − e− t (F being theinitial foodquantity ) )
16. y = g ( x)

y =1

y = 1/ 2

• • • • • • • •
( −2.5,0 )( −2, 0 ) ( −1, 0 ) ( −.5, 0 ) (1, 0 ) (1.5, 0 )

1 1/2 1/2
1  1 
17. (P) ∫ ln (1 − x ) ln x dx =2 ∫ ln (1 − x ) ln x dx =2 ∫ ln  2 − x  ln  2 + x  dx
0 0 0
π /2
 θ  θ θ θ  1 
2 ∫ ln  sin  ln  cos  sin cos dθ  By taking x =
= cos θ 
0  2  2 2 2  2 
1/ 2
= 8 ∫ (
x ln x ln 1 − x 2 dx )
0

1 a ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3 )
(Q) x.f ( x ) − x 2 − =
1
putting x 0,=
= we get a
6
(R) f ′(x)f(x) ≥ f(x)4 + 1

6
 a a
f ′(x)f(x) f ′(x)f(x)
⇒
(f(x))4 + 1
≥1 ⇒ ∫ (f(x))4 + 1dx ≥ ∫ dx
0 0

tan−1( 3) − tan−1(1) ≥ 2a
π
≥a
24
g'' ( x ) g' ( x )
let x + f ( x ) g ( x ) ,we
(S)= = get
g' ( x ) g( x )
⇒ g ( x ) = c1ec 2 x ,so f ( x ) = c1ec 2 x − x

dyi
18. − yi
= ( Xi+1 − xi )
dxi
2
(P) For xy= 1( xi+1 − x=
i 2xi )
1
(Q) For
= y e−3 , ( xi+1 −=
xi )
3
(R) For y = (
− cot −1 x, xi+1 − xi =− cot −1 xi 1 + xi2 < 0 )( )
(S) For y 2 =x, xi+1 − xi =−2xi ⇒ xi+2 =xi

19. (P) f ( x ) = x does not have a solution ⇒ p ∈ Qc and q ∈ Q

(Q) f ( x ) = x does have a solution ⇒ p ∈ Qor q ∈ Qc but
(R) f ( ff ( x ) ) = f ( x ) is an identity only when p ∈ Q & q ∈ Qc
(S) y = f ( f ( x ) ) is continuous only when p,q ∈ Q or p,q ≠ Q

π
 a a   1 1 1 
20. (P) ∫ g ( x )dx= 2  a1 + 3 + 5 + ...... = 2 
 3 5 
+ +
 1.2 3.4 5.6
+ ... = 2ln2

0
2π n 2π
(Q) ∫ f(x)coskx dx = ∑ ∫ ar cosrx coskx dx
0 k =0 0
2π
1 n
= ∑ ar (cos(r + k)x + cos(r − k)x) dx
2 k =1 ∫0
2π 2π
1 n sin(r + k)x sin(r − k)x 1
∑ ar (r + k) + (r − k) (r ≠ k) + 2 ak
2 k =0 ∫ (cos 2kx + 1) dx =πak
0 0
n 2π
⇒ ∑ ∫ f(x)coskx dx = π ( a0 + a1 + a2 + …an ) = πf(1)
k =0 0
n n
π
(R) ∑ f(x)coskx dx = ∑ r 2 + r = π
=k 0=r 0
2π 2π
1
(S) ∫ br sinrx coskx
= dx
2
br ∫ (sin(r + k)x + sin(r − k)x)
= dx 0
0 0
n 2π
∑ ∫ br sinrx coskx dx = 0
k =0 0

7
RT-3
ANSWER KEY
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. A, B, C,
12. A, D
13. A, B, D
14. A, B, C
15. A, B
1. 3
2. 4
3. 0
4. 3
5. 1

8
 HINTS AND SOLUTION
SECTION – A

1. It implies sin (A + B) + sin (A – B) + sin (B + C) + sin (B – C) + sin (C + A) + sin (C – A) =

∑ sin A
⇒ ∑ sin ( A − B ) =
0
A −B B−C C−A
⇒ 4 sin sin sin =0
2 2 2
⇒ ∆ is isosceles

SN S'N
2. = as PN is angle bisector of focal radii
SP S'P
SN
Also, = e= 2
SP
2
 SP  1
⇒ 6  =6 ⋅ =3
 SN  2
 SN SN − S'N SS' 
=
 = = e

 SP SP − S'P SP − S'P 

 7π  A
sin
π sin  − β  sin π
sin β 4 and  12 = 6
3. Here, =
1 AD 3 AD β 7π
BC BC −β
4 4 12
 7π 
sin  − β π π
∴  12 =3 2
4 D 6
sin β 2 B C
1:3
 5π 
sin  + β
⇒  12 =3 2
sin β 2
 5π  5π 3 2
⇒ sin   cot β + cos =
 12  12 2
⇒ cot β = 4 3 − 5 ..... (1)
AB AC
Again, =
π π
sin sin
6 4
⇒ 2AB = AC
 π  π
⇒  sec  AB =  cot  AC ..... (2)
 4   4 
Multiplying equation (1) and (2), we get option (B)

4. 2∆a – b2c = c3
⇒ 2∆a2b = abc (b2 + c2)
( )
a2b abc
⇒ (
= abc b2 + c 2
2R
)
a 2b
⇒ = b2 + c 2
2R
⇒ a2 sin B = b2 + c2
∴ b2 + c2 < a2

9
 b2 + c 2 − a2
∴ cos A
= <0
2bc
∴ A is obtuse

5. Distance of O from AC = distance of I from AC

⇒ R cos B = r
r
⇒ = cosB
R
r 
Now, OI = R2 − 2Rr = R 1 − 2  
R
2
 B
= R 1 − 2cosB = R  2sin  − 1
 2
 A −C
= R sec 2   −1
 2 
 A −C
= R tan  
 2 

( OA )
2
+ ( OB ) − ( AB )
2 2

6. cos θ =
2OA ⋅ OB
OA + OB
Put AB =
2
3 ( OA ) + ( OB )
2 2
  1
cos θ= ×  −
8  OA ⋅ OB  4
 
1 π
cos θ ≥ ⇒ θ ≤
2 3

π
7. Let p = cos x sin y cos z. As, ≥ y ≥ z , sin (y – z) ≥ 0
2
1 1
=p cos z sin ( x + y ) − sin ( x − y )  ≤ cos2 z
2 2
(as, sin (x – y) ≥ 0 and sin (x + y) = cos z)
1 1 π 2+ 3
p ≤ (1 + cos 2z ) ≤  1 + cos  =
4 4 6 8

8. The equation can be written as 3u2 + 8u + 3 = 0

−8 + 2 7 8+2 7
⇒ u1 = ⇒ u2 = −
6 6
π
Clearly, u1, u2 are negative so < x1, x 2 < π
2
π   3π 
⇒ π < x1 + x2 < 2π as cot x tan x = 1 = cot x cot  − x  = cot x cot  − x
 2   2 
3π 7π  3π 
∴ x1 + x2 = and another pair, x '1 +=
x '2 < x '1, x '2 < 2π 
2 2  2 
∴ x1 + x '1 + x 2 + x '2 =5π

10
9. |EF| ≥ |E1F1| = a – [ |BF| cos B + |CE| cos C ] A
|DE| ≥ c – [|AE| cos A + |BD| cos B]
|FD| ≥ b – [|CD| cos C + |AF| cos A] E
|DC| + |CE| = |EA| + |AF| = |FB| + |BD|
F
1
= (a + b + c )
3
∴ |DE| + |EF| + (FD) ≥ a + b + c B C
F1 D E1
1 1
–
3
{( a + b + c )( cos A + cosB + cosC )} ≥ ( a + b + c )
2
1
So, minimum value is
2

10. sin2 x1 + sin2 x2 + ….. + sin2 x10 = 1

cos xi = ∑ sin2 x j
i≠ j

∑ sin x j
∑ sin 2 j≠i
For each 1 ≤ i ≤ 10, we have
= cos xi xj ≥
i≠ j 3
10 10 sin x j 10
sin xi 10
⇒ ∑ cos xi ≥ ∑∑ 3
= ∑9 ⋅ 3
= 3∑ sin xi
=i 1 =i 1 j ≠ i i =1 i =1

cos x1 + cos x1 + ..... + cos x10

⇒ ≥3
sin x1 + sin x 2 + ..... + sin x10

11. Either the line L is parallel to the angle bisectors of the given lines, hence m = 1 or –1
Or tan θ1 = tan θ2
1
2−
m−2 2 11
= ⇒ m= −
1 + 2m 1 2
1+ 2 ⋅
2
2
Similarly m = − is also possible
11

 π ( 2 )2 1 2 
 ⋅ θ − ( 2 ) sin θ 
 2π 2  y = mx θ
π−2 2
12. = 2
 π ( 2) 2
 3π + 2 (0, 0) (2, 4)
1 2
π ( 2) − 
2
⋅ θ − ( 2 ) sin θ 
 2π 2 
π
⇒ θ=
2
4 − 2m
∴ = 2
1 + m2
⇒ m = 1, 7

13. θ3 < 45º

θ2 > 45º as cosec θ2 > 1
θ1 < 45º as cos θ1 < 1
Also θ1 < θ3 (graph)

11
14. a cos x = x y=x
Put x = θ
y = a cos θ
and x = aθ
y = cos θ
Alternate: By graph transformation
θ1 θ2 y = cos aθ

15. a, b, c are in A.P.

a+c
⇒ ≥2 ( A.M. ≥ G.M.)
ac
A B B C C A
Use identity, tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
B A C 2
tan  tan + tan  =
2 2 2 3
SECTION – C

1. Fix a point on first circle mid-point moves on a circle half the radius of second circle
If we vary the position of fixed point
Locus is a circle whose center moves on a bigger circle
6 2
Inner radius − = 2
2 2
6 2
Outer radius + = 4
2 2
Area = π(42 – 22) = 12π
∴k=3
Alternate:
Parametric points on given circles can be (20 + 2 cos α, 2 sin α), (6 cos β, 6 sin β)
Mid-point (h, k) ≡ [10 + cos α + 3 cos β, sin α + 3 sin β]
h – 10 = cos α + 3 cos β
k = sin α + 3 sin β
(h – 10)2 + k2 = 10 + 6 cos (α – β)
Which gives two boundaries sweeping area π × (10 + 6) – π (10 – 6)
16 π – 4 π = 12 π

2. Let the point of intersection be P(h, k) then PQ becomes chord of contact w.r.t. P
Equation of PQ is hx + 4ky – 4 = 0 which passes through (3, 4) hence 3h + 16k – 4 = 0
Or 6x + 32y – 8 = 0

2x y cos θ  y 
3. Equation of normal − 3, x
=
=  3+
cos θ sin θ 2  sin θ 
2
cos2 θ  y 
⇒  3+ + 4y 2 − 4 =0
4  sin θ 
 7 + 9 sin2 θ 
y1y 2 = 12 ⋅ sin θ sin φ = − sin2 θ  2 
 1 + 15 sin θ 
a = 7, b = 9, c = 1 and d = 15

π B
4. Area of sector is Q
8
Area (ABMN) = Area of sector + ∆OAM – ∆OBN P A
Area (ABPQ) = Area of sector + ∆OBQ – ∆OAP
Add for answer
O N M

12
5. Let A and B be two such rational points B
N
Slope of AB ∈ Q
⇒ Slope of ON ∈ Q (not possible) A
Hence, m = 1 O
Also, if OB = radius ∈ Q ( π, − 2 )
( )
2
Then ( π − x1 ) +
2
2 − y1 ∈Q

π2 − 2x1π + x12 + 2 + y12 − 2 2y1 ∈ Q

Which is again not possible?
Hence, n = 0

13
RT-4
ANSWER KEY

1. A, D
2. B, C, D
3. B
4. A, B
5. C, D
6. C
7. A, B, C, D
8. A
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. D
13. C
14. D
15. D
16. C
17. D
18. B
19. D
20. D

14
 HINTS AND SOLUTION
SECTION – A

1. Sides are in AP and a < min {b, c}

⇒ Order of AP can be b, c, a or c, b, a
Case I: If 2c = a + b
b2 + c 2 − a2 b + c − ( 2c − b )
2 2 2
4b − 3c
cos A =
= =
2bc 2bc 2b
Case II: If 2b = a + c
b2 + c 2 − a2 4c − 3b
cos A =
=
2bc 2c

2. Let (x1, y1) = (at2, 2at)

Tangent at this point is ty = x + at2
 h + at 2 
Point on this tangent is  h, 
 t 
 h + at 2 
Chord of contact of this point w.r.t circle x2 + y2 = a2 is hx +  a2
y =
 t 
 y
(at y – a2) + h  x +  = 0
 t
Which is a family of straight line, passing through a fixed point
 a a
So, fixed point is  − 2 , 
 t t
a a
⇒ x2 = − 2 , y2 =
t t

3. cot 2 x =cot ( x − y ) cot ( x − z )

 cot x cot y + 1   cot x cot z + 1 
⇒ cot 2 x =   
 cot y − cot x   cot z − cot x 
⇒ cot 2 x cot y cot z − cot 3 x cot y − cot 3 x cot z + cot 4 x
= cot 2 x cot y cot z + cot x cot y + cot x cot z + 1
⇒ cot 3 x ( cot y + cot z ) + cot x ( cot y + cot z ) + 1 − cot 4 x =
0
⇒ cot x ( cot y + cot z ) (1 + cot 2 x ) + (1 − cot 2 x )(1 + cot 2 x ) =
0

⇒ cot x ( cot y + cot z ) + (1 − cot 2 x )  =

0
cot 2 x − 1 1
⇒ = ( cot y + cot z )= cot 2x
2cot x 2

4. F is mid-point of P1P2 hence area ∆AP1F = area ∆AP2F

P1O1 P1M1 M1O1 r1
Also = = =
P2O2 P2M2 M2O2 r2
2
Area ∆ PM
1 1O1
r 
Hence, = 1
Area ∆ P2M2O2  r2 

15
5. Let x = tan2 α and y = tan2 β
( x + 1)
2
( y + 1)
2
 x2 1 y2 1  x y
+
=  + + +  + 2 + 
y x  y y x x y x
Apply AM ≥ GM to get minimum value 8

6. Let focus be S
SC (Perpendicular distance of C from directrix ) PC
=
SD (Perpendicular distance of D from directrix ) PD
⇒ PS is angle bisector
Similarly, SQ is also angle bisector
⇒ PC, PQ, PD is H.P.

7. Put tan x = t
t2 + (a + b)t + ab = (tan x + a)(tan x + b)
2 2
a+b a+b
For  =
 2 
2
 sec x  2 
 
(t 2
)
+1
2
a+b
2
 t (a + b) 
 − (a + =
b) t + 1
2
t   − 1 ≥ 0
 2   2 
2
 t ( a + b )   a + b 2 a+b
2
a−b
2


2
− 1 +   − ab ≥ 0 as  2  − ab =
 2 
   2     
2 2
a+b a+b
⇒ t2 
2  − ( a + b ) t + 1 +  2  − ab ≥ 0
   
2
a+b
(
⇒ t2 + 1 
 2 
)
 + 1 ≥ ( a + b ) t + ab add t both sides for result
2

1
8. sin (α + β) = − + cos α sin β
2
 1 3
⇒ cos α sin β ∈  − , 
 2 2
1
Also, sin (α – β) = − − cos α sin β
2
 3 1
⇒ cos α sin β ∈  − ,  combine both
 2 2

x2 y2
9.-10. Write + = 1 as (1 – e2)x2 + y2 – a2(1 – e2) = 0 and lines λ(x – a)2 = 0
a2 b2
Adding and equating coefficient of x2 = coefficient of y2
λ = e2
Circle comes out to be x2 + y2 – 2ae2x + 2a2e2 – a2 = 0
b2
Radius = r = = semi L.R.
a

11.-12. Comparing, we get λA = a2 + b2 – a2e2, λB = a2 + b2 – b2e2, λH = –abe2

H2 − AB e2 − 1
⇒ =
( A + B) ( )
2 2
2 − e2

16
13.-14. Let P and P′ be t1 and t2
(2, 3)Q (M, N)
SP = a + at12 2
y = 4x
P(1,2) t=2
SP′ = a + at 22 t
Q becomes {at1t2, a(t1 + t2)}
a2 ( t1t 2 − 1) + a2 ( t1 + t 2 )
2 2
SQ becomes (1, 0)

= a t12 + t 22 + 1 + t12 t 22

( )(
= a 1 + t12 1 + t 22 = ) SP ⋅ SP'

17. Equation of such ellipse is x2 + 4y2 – 4 + λ(x – 1) = 0

3π
With area =
2

18. AB subtends 90º at P

⇒ P is on directrix and AB is focal chord
Further parabola comes out to be y2 = 16x

1
19. In a ∆ let S= ( 5 + 6 + 9=) 10
2
Also BD = S – b, BD1 = S – c ⇒ DD1 = |b – c|
Also BE1 = S, D1E1 = CD1 + CE1 = S – b + S – a = C

x y
20. Let tangent be cos β + sin β =1
3 2 B
Then
= AB 9 sec β + 4 cosec β2 2 P
AB|min = 5
Also perpendicular distance from centre S′ S A
2 2
a −b
= = 3−2 =1
a sec 2 β + cosec 2β
2

17