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.6 7-6
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cf. A. A. Harrison, Individuals and Groups-Understanding Social Behavior- :
Brook, Cole Publishing Company, California, U.S.A. 1976, pp.13ff.
.10 7 .277
.. 127-126 154 .
.11 52 -51 " "
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27 -26 J. Rushton, , and J. Turner, ed., Education and Deprivation, Published
by Manchester University Press, Manchester, England, 1975, pp. 1-6.
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1981 222 -219

Sayed Kotb, Social Justice in Islam, Translated From :
Arabic by J. B. Hardie, American Council of Hearned Societies, Octagon Books, New York,
1953, 1970.
.14 .53 -52
Cf. J. D. Porteous, Environment and 2 1981 .247 -229:
Behavior, Planning and every day urban life, Addison Wesley Publishing Company,
California, (U. S. A.) 1977, pp.61 ff.
.15 53 2
1970 189
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9 34 ) ( 1986 38
.106 -101
Also .17 97 96 67 .
cf. Harrison, op.cit., pp.295 ff.
.18 1980 .14
.19 24 24

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1971 225 205 " "
)( 35 )(
cf. J. E. Goldthorpe, the Sociology of the third world, 1984 12 10 :
Disparity and Involvement, Cambridge University Press, London, 1975, pp. 15ff., 128ff.,
.288 251 181ff.
.20 .108 -107
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1977 337 .
1977 257 -253
1984 .93 -92
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108 1977 21
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1964 .22 -21
22 cf. Rushton and Turner, ed., op. cit., pp.23 ff. .33
see also Harrison, op. cit., pp. 149-154; 154-160 and .34 22
. 169-173.
62 -24 10 1979
189 -178 1984
223 -222 12 .
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Porteous, op. cit., pp. 61-64. 254 . 20

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.36 209
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1977 188
1984 68 -20 .
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1
1978 111 -89 J. S. Szyliowiez, Education and Modernization in
the Middle East, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1973, pp. 1 ff ; also H.
Foulwetter, "The Place of Developing Countries in World Economy", in Essays on
Modernization of Underdeveloped Societies, A. R. Desai, ed., Humanities Press Inc., New
York, 1972, pp. 260 ff.
.37 .205 .157 -155
.38 .205
.39 .206 -205
.40 .184 -182 50 42 42 34
R. Ulich, The Education of Nations, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
.U.S.A. 1972, pp. 66-72
.41 See J. J. Malone, " Involvement and Change Coming of the Oil Age to Saudi Arabia, in
social and Economic Development in the Arab Gulf, Tim Niblock, ed., Croom Helm,
London and Center for Arab Gulf Studies, Exeter (England), 1980, pp. 20-48. Also for
Further Information see idem., pp. 11-19.
.42 .208 -206
.43 26 .
.44 .254
.45 .
.46 .253
.47 .41 -40
.48 .256
.49 .260 262 - 260
.262 256
cf. J. Szyliowicz, op. cit., pp. 116-134.
.50 .269 266
.51 .270

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.52 .
.53 "
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.292 265
cf. J. S. Birks and C. A. .54 23 -27
Sinclair, Economic and Social Implications of Current Development in the Arab Gulf : The
Oriental Connection, in Social and Economic Development in the Arab Gulf, Tim Niblock,
ed., Croom Helm, London and Centre for Arab Gulf Studies, Exeter (England) 1980, pp.
135, 160.

1979 .224 -222
.55 182
107 2 1980 -280
.283 .164 -160
.56 291 . Ulich, op. cit., 66-72
.57 292 -291 "
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90 -49 49 .
.58 .292
.59 92
.112 -90 " "
)( 1978
see R. C. Fuller and R. R.Myers "The Conflict of values", in the Study of 440 .
nd
Social Problems 2 ed., E. Robington, and M. S. Weinburg, ed., Oxford University Press
Inc., New York, 1977, pp. 101-108 .
.60 .270
.61 109 102
.182
1994 .11 -9 Szyliowicz, op. cit., pp. 300 ff.

.62 .102

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139 558 550 176
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1995 .129 128
.73 " " )(
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.75 .14 :
A. L. Tibawi, Islamic Education, .76 ... 35
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118 106 7 1981 509
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Communication," in Essays on Modernization of Underdeveloped Societies, A. R. Desai
ed., vol., 1, Humanities Press Inc., New York, 1972, pp.514-522
.126 .17
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1. Argyle, M, Psycology and Social Problems, Methuen, London, 1964.

2. Birks, J. S., and C. A. Sinclaire, " Economic and Social Implications of
Current Development in the Arab Gulf : The Oriental Connection ", in
Social and Economic Development in the Arab Gulf, Tim Niblock, ed.,
Croom Helm, London and Centre for Arab Gulf Studies, Exeter
(England) 1980.
3. Foulwetter, H., "The Place of Developing Countries in World Economy",
in Essays Modernization of Underdeveloped Societies, A. R. Desia, ed.,
Humanities Press Inc., Press Inc., New York, 1922.
4. Fuller, R. C., and R. R. Myers, The Conflict of Values, in the Study of
Social Problem, 2d. ed., E. Robington, and M. S. Weinburg, ed., Oxford
University Press, NewYork, 1971, 1977.
5. Goldthorpe, J. E., The Sociology of the Third World, Disparity and
Inviroment, Cambridge University Press, London, 1975.
6. Harrison, A. A., Individuals and Groups Understanding Social
Behavior, Brook, Cole Publishing com.,California (U. S. A.) 1967.
7. Konopka, G., The Group Workers, Role in an Institution for Juvenile
Delinquents, Whiteside Inc. and Com., New York, 1954.
8. Malone, J. J. " Involvements and Change Coming of the Oil Age to Saudi
Arabia ", in Social and Economic Development in the Arab Gulf, Tim

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 131

Niblock, ed., Croom Helm, London and Center for Arab Gulf Studies,
Exeter (England), 1980 .
9. Porteous, J. D., Enviroment and Behavior, Planning and every day Urban
life, Adisson Wesley Publishing Com.,( U.S.A.) California, 1977.
10.Robert, M., Social Work Prospects for Effectiveness in Planned Change,
Council on Social Work Education, New York, 1963.
11. Rushton, J., and J. Turner, ed., Education and Deprivation, Manchester
University Press, Manchester, England, 1975.
12.Szyliowiez, J.S., Education and Modernization in the Middle East,
Cornell Univarsity Press, Ithaca, London, 1973.
13.Tibawi, A. L., Islamic Education, Luzac and Company Ltd., London,
1979.

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